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Having a Woman On Your Team Ruins Your Chances For VC Funding (theoutline.com)

Laura June, writing for The Outline: It's a well-known, well-documented fact that women entrepreneurs face an uphill battle in the fight to get funding for their businesses. But a new study suggests that it can actually be almost impossible. According to the study, published Tuesday in the journal Venture Capital, having even one woman on a company's team makes them far less likely to get funding than an entirely male one. In fact, an all male team is about four times more likely to get funding than teams with any women on them. The study was done by researchers at Babson College and Wellesley, and looked at data on 6,793 companies funded between 2011 and 2013. This is the first large-scale study in a decade to focus on women's efforts to get funding, and it's not encouraging. The authors write, "We did not determine any significant performance differences between companies with women CEOs from companies with men CEOs, so it is quite surprising that women are still, practically speaking, shut out of the market for venture capital funding, both as CEOs and participants of executive teams."

29 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The implication that all VCs are sexist-driven rather than profit-driven is a bit perplexing. These are the people that are like the Iron Bank from GoT. They probably don't even see the people for who they are, rather than just seeing us all as numbers, except possibly the one that claims to be the CEO for sheer viability.

    1. Re:Correlation is not causation by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's plenty bad you can say about Vulture Capital companies, but not that they're bad about correlating past chances for a startup to become profitable with various pieces of data about those startups, especially data that is easy to measure.

      If they noticed that teams that include women are statistically non-negligibly less likely to succeed, they will use that knowledge. They don't care that you have a poontang instead of a wang, they care about what has historically been proven to give better chances of profit.

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    2. Re: Correlation is not causation by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The issue (if it is one at all as you'd want to look for confounding factors to control for before leaping to a judgement) should be self-correcting. Assume for the sake of argument that all ventures are equally good regardless of the sexes of the team or that from a funding perspective they all have equally good returns. Investors who don't discriminate on sex would be able to get greater returns because there are fewer other VCs that want to invest so they can negotiate a better deal. Since the returns are just as good, those investors make more money and other investors start to adopt their investment strategy.

      It really only takes one to figure that out and the market corrects. Of course not all projects are equal, so there is a question as to whether or not women are more disposed to be parts of projects that don't have as good of return potential as men.

      I suppose I could read the study myself to see if this was done or attempted.

    3. Re: Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shhh, were all supposed to pretend that women don't take a huge amount of time off to give birth, or outright quit because they'd rather be fulltime moms.

    4. Re: Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From what I can see, the data has two easily visible explanations.
      1. VCs are sexist and don't like to fund teams with women on them.
      Or
      2. Women are more like to choose (or be placed) in projects that are less likely to receive VC funding

      Correlation does not imply causation. Data and evidence has no meaning without interpretation.

    5. Re: Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You assume a supply shortage of companies to invest in. If there are many companies seeking investment, an arbitrary and unfair mechanism for winnowing out companies would be an advantage (unless it's strongly anti-correlated with success; that is, the companies you refuse to consider due to arbitrary criteria can't be significantly more likely to succeed).

      If there's no performance difference measured from having women on your team, as the linked study found, only choosing all-male teams is a safe winnowing criterion that reduces your work without making your remaining work harder. Thus there will be no punishment for sexist VCs.

    6. Re: Correlation is not causation by edtice1559 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A better comment than mine was already posted by an AC. However, the other point here is that, the mechanisms you are describing require time to take effect. If people of a particular gender or nationality were available cheaper, exploiting the arbitrage would close it and the problem would self-correct. But lots of data says that this hasn't happened. Clearly this arbitrage is, in many areas, *closing* but that isn't the same as *closed*. So the conclusion is either that (a) there really are differences between genders and races that make one more valuable than the other or (b) the natural forces that you describe take a long time to take effect. I tend to think it's the latter. If I'm a highly profitable sexist and racist company, I can stay that way for a *long* time. Eventually market conditions may change where somebody with better employees can eat my market share. But until then, I'm coming along making high returns (maybe not as high as if I weren't racist/sexist) and perpetuating discrimination. I think you are right that these forces will *eventually* close the arbitrage but the time frame will be longer than the lifetime of those currently in the work force.

    7. Re:Correlation is not causation by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are operating under the assumption that people (or even a subset of people) are rational. Here's a simple test: does "gut" instinct play any part at all in your decision making processes? If so, you are at least to some degree irrational. Don't feel bad, you have lots of company: the rest of the human race.

      If you look at the historical efforts of venture capitalists, you have to conclude that they're as irrational as anyone else. What injects realism into the process is failure. The thing is, having a bias against female team members doesn't necessarily result in failure. It results in narrowed opportunity for success, but if the rational aspects of the VCs decision processes bias those decisions enough to success, he'll still make money, and he'll feel completely vindicated in his mistaken belief in his rationality.

      It's a case of the dog that didn't bark -- in this case the investment that you didn't take that would have made you a ton of money. However, now that this is out, it's possible that some smart VCs will start looking for undervalued opportunities. It will only be a matter of time before we have our first female rock star tech entrepreneur, and that will change things.

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    8. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, either venture capitalists are choosing teams that will make them less money, or academics are fudging the numbers. Which would you like to bet?

      Bear in mind that venture capitalists are under enormous financial pressure to get the best return from their capital, and academics are under substantial political pressure to produce results that support a feminist narrative.

    9. Re: Correlation is not causation by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      i'd rather employ 1 person who can singletask properly than 3 people who claim to multitask with ease. as far as I can tell, multitasking is a myth perpetuated to women by (mostly) other women and (possibly) the single biggest hindrance to their effectiveness in any job.

  2. Not looking at pipeline by ranton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have only read through the paper's methodology section and conclusion so far, but it appears they didn't look at the total number of pitches by companies with at least one woman founder. They only looked at companies which did receive funding. Their study therefore says nothing about whether women on your founding team has anything to do with whether you will get funding. It just says there are less women founders.

    This isn't just a case of the article having a misleading title. The study itself makes conclusions it cannot back up.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re:Not looking at pipeline by CptLoRes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sadly, this was pretty much exactly what I expected. It is no longer just news that are hyperbole, but also so called scientific studies.. Showing that VC funded teams are overly represented by males (no big surprise there), does not correlate to women being excluded unless you can show a matching trend of teams with women in them being refused VC.

  3. Another worthless SJW non-study. by will_die · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They only used companies that got funding and ignored the composition of companies that requested funding but never got it.
    Based on that you might as well say this study shows that companies with a women in lead position comes up worse ideas then a team of all men.

    1. Re:Another worthless SJW non-study. by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And the study notes that the success rate varies between states.

      Here's the problem: the study, as far as I can tell, at no point actually gives the success rate, in any way. It only talks about the percentage of funded companies with women on the executive team. That's all. It then pretends that that percentage is some kind of proxy for a success rate, but it isn't. It could, in fact, be that all companies with women on the executive team that apply for funding get it (which would imply that VCs actually have a strong bias towards women-run companies), and there just aren't a lot of such companies. It could also be that very few such companies receive funding (which would imply the exact opposite, that VCs have strong anti-women biases). In other words: the study tells us exactly nothing about VC bias for or against women. And the study does make this claim: it says women are "shut out" of VC funding, but it in no way shows that.

      Is there an available data-set of companies that attempted to gain funding and didn't, let alone their gender breakdown? I tried to start a company briefly and received no funding. It's not a formalized process, there wasn't a department of startups we had to get a license from. The only way you'd know it ever happened is if you talked to one of the four or five people involved in our pitch.

      No, there probably isn't such a data set. You know how to fix that? You go out and you make the data set. That's what science is all about. It's not easy, but few things worth doing are.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  4. Reap What You Sow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When TV cameras are tripping all over themselves to put women who scream about workplace sexual harassment in front of the lens, then what did you think was going to happen? Venture capitalists aren't stupid. The easiest way to avoid having to put out a public relations fire is to remove the kindling from the equation entirely.

  5. It's time to stop gender BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please stop posting BS gender issues on slashdot once and for all... It's not tech news, it's not nerd news, it's not news you want to hear, it's not even a news... It's just BS.

    There is about 96% male CEOs so their companies gets about the same percentage of the funding. WHAT A SURPRISE...

    And don't tell me somebody in western countries is forbidding women to create their own businesses or denying funding for good businesses, because it was woman's idea...

  6. Can we get some non-political submissions today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can we please get some good submissions on the front page today?

    This one is pretty much just political, meant to agitate leftists and get them to post a lot of angry comments about "sexism".

    The one before this one was about transsexuals in the US military. Again, it was meant to agitate leftists and get them to post a lot of angry comments about "transphobia".

    The one before that one was about Americans avoiding vaccines. Yet again, it was meant to agitate leftists and get them to post a lot of angry comments about "anti-vaxxers".

    I know, I know. Some will claim it's done to generate controversy, which generates page loads, which generates ad views. That argument never made sense to me, as most of us here are probably smart enough to block ads outright, or if some embedded ones do slip through, we just ignore them.

    Can we have relevant articles on the front page, please? Ones having to do with science, technology, math, computing, electronics, and stuff like that which we can't get from other news sources?

    Can we not be subjected to these petty identity politics? If we wanted to argue about "sexism" or "transphobia" or "anti-vaxxers" we could just go to a site like Huffington Post or Reddit.

    There are lots of good Firehose submissions about truly interesting topics that don't involve -isms or -phobias or identity politics. Editors, let's get some of those on the Slashdot front page, ok?

    We come here to discuss open source software, programming languages, Linux, tinkering with electronics, and to learn about new scientific discoveries. We don't come here for leftist identity politics.

  7. Fully strange... by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The opposite should be true. After all, the "woman are wonderful effect" is very well known. Both men and woman have an unconscious pro-bias towards woman as well. Ranging from social to material interests. But you can look all over society and find cases where this isn't true because of the problems it brings.

    And those problems? You can thank false allegations, socjus, fake sexual harassment, cases like this or Ellen Pao and the ability of a woman to destroy your career and life over a false claim. I'll bet that nearly every person that reads this comment and is currently working in a corporate environment of some kind has seen the shift where men leave doors open, or have one or more individuals in the same room with them when talking to a woman. There's a reason for it.

    And it's to the point where that even if proven false in the court of law that a man's choices are commit suicide or try to work through it, by picking up and moving to another part of the world to try and start over. It's not worth the trouble, and this is a result of people trying to limit and protect themselves from a potential fallout. I'm sure someone is going to bring up a "but it really doesn't destroy them..." No? Find anyone who's been the subject of a false claim, and you'll find a person who's lost friends, family, career, connections, and are ostracized even when innocent, the person recanted, or was dismissed by the courts with prejudice against the accuser.

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    1. Re:Fully strange... by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Damn son, put the tinfoil hat down. Women aren't some scary alien thing. Just act like a decent human and you're good.

      Don't be an idiot kid. Take a look in the US for example with the title ix complaint system at universities if you want an example in action. Two people hook up, woman decides that she's changed her mind, was pressured by friends to recant because of social status, made a false rape claim for various reasons(like trying to get another person to like her), or she rapes him, or he has proof of such and she's lying. And you'll find those male students thrown out, rail roaded, crucified in the court of public opinion and some go right down that dark path of killing themselves because they see no way out because their entire life is ruined in their early 20's. That's it. There is zero accountability in that system.

      Let's look at policing. You're taught to always believe the woman in a case of rape or sexual assault. If it turns out to be false? Charges are almost never laid, because there's the belief that it would stop victims from coming forward. It's only in the very rare cases where a woman has made multiple false claims, is she charged. You can have a case where the accuser is outright lying and the police will not lay a charge.

      Didn't the UVA false rape claim teach you anything? Or the several dozen other cases that made the news in the last year? That when someone, anyone has the ability to make a serious claim and bare false witness without repercussions they will. Even ancient Mesopotamia figured that one out.

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      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:Fully strange... by bigman2003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No...that poster was dead on.

      About 3.5 years ago, when this wave of feminism was kicking off, I had a good friend who was a woman.

      She and some of her comrades in arms decided to circle the wagons around feminism, and I was one of the victims.

      Victim in the sense that they lodged a complaint against me. BUT- it was unfounded, and that was the outcome of all investigations.

      Do you know how little good that did me? The fact that I didn't harass, but they 'felt as though they were being harassed' was all it took. Exactly as the poster said, lost my job, my friends, etc.

      Why? Because I am part of the patriarchy, and they want to smash that...and it doesn't matter who gets in the way. Because here's the plan...men don't matter. We are less. Damaging a few men to get what you want is like stepping on ants. (Read the byline on the website that is linked.)

      Women are not the problem by themselves. The problem is that we throw so much sympathy at them, that we don't pay attention to the facts. And this article that we are commenting on is a really good example of that. Some jackass out there is going to take this at face value, and start an affirmative action campaign to 'correct' the situation.

      I hate working with women now. I view each of them as a time-bomb that will go off, pretty much independent of my own actions. It's happened before, it will probably happen again.

      Will I actively work against them? Nope. But I will never again get into that trap...and now overall productivity is way down, because I spend my time avoiding getting on the wrong side of someone who one day will wake up, get a pixie cut, and decide that men are her problem- not the fact that she just hates her job like the rest of us.

      The guy you responded to is experienced. And more and more men are gaining this experience of women using the laws/sympathy to get what they want.

      To the ladies who don't do this. Sorry..but that's the way it goes. Same way you won't meet me in a dark parking lot. I am not a rapist, but you need to be careful- I understand that- so you act as though I might be a rapist. Sure, you are not the type to lodge a bullshit complaint, but I need to be wary, because the other women don't identify themselves ahead of time. So you all get tagged with the, "She will file a complaint against you" label.

      Yay for women in tech...

      --
      No reason to lie.
  8. I'm not surprised by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I hate to say it, but even with all things being equal you still have to worry about your owner having a kid. Men work harder when their wives get pregnant, woman take time off.

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  9. Bullshit website by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I looked at the other "articles" from that website.
    It has golden nuggets like this " For as long as America has existed, its criminal justice system has maintained the supremacy of white people. "
    I must admit that I choose to skip the "placenta osso buco" article.

    Why do you keep linking to garbage sites like that, what the fuck is wrong with you?

  10. Re:Good for them by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    VCs might like to know they likely have a blind spot when it comes to good investments. They might also like knowing that their fellow investors likely are undervaluing some companies based on entirely illogical criteria. As TFS notes, performance wise outside of VC funding, there's no difference. There are probably VCs who are only interested in investing in companies run by dudes, but I'm guessing there are probably some VCs who are more interested in making money than maintaining a gender imbalance.

    If VCs don't care about making wise decisions with their money, they can. Looks to me like no one is suggesting otherwise. I don't think anyone is suggesting they shouldn't be able to put their balls in a blender either. It's their genitals and they can do with them what they want. Definitely.

  11. Re:Good for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Or maybe VC's know something about female-led businesses that the rest of us don't want to accept.

  12. Re:Misleading conclusion by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The average dollar investment in businesses with a woman on the management team was slightly higher for all three years during 2011Ã"2013, $12 million for those with women, $8 million for those with no women.

    That's kind of an odd statement. Since when is a 50% difference "slightly" higher?

    --

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  13. Re:Misleading conclusion by green1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the same world where women were "shut out" while still getting funding, and where a conclusion about the percentage of teams with women getting funding was made without counting how many did not. (a percentage requires both a numerator, and a denominator to calculate!)

    In other words, this is a biased, sexist, political hit piece, and not a scientific study.

  14. Re:Good for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or maybe VC's know something about female-led businesses that the rest of us don't want to accept.

    Posting as AC because of insanely politically incorrect opinion.

    Fact: women are just as good in the business as men
    Fact: women are just as good in engineering as men
    Fact: women are just as good in entrepreneurship as men

    But also, unfortunately:
    Fact: women present a higher risk to VC funding than men.

    Why? Male entrepreneurs don't get pregnant. Male entrepreneurs will 99.9% of the time not ask for parental leave. Male entrepreneurs typically don't need to go home to pick up their sick child from school at 1pm (because they are supported by strong women at home).

    It's simply the "traditional' household roles that make more sense to a VC funder. Is it fair? Big fat no. But is it reality? Hell yes. And you can have 20 marches on Market Street in SF, but that shit ain't going to change anytime soon.

    And on a side note, if you really want to march in favor of women's rights on Market Street in SF, start with protesting against women's situations in the Middle East or Africa. They are far more worse than here in the U.S.

  15. Re:Good for them by wbtittle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Women Engineers are likely just as good at Engineering as Male Engineers.

    WOMEN are not as likely to become engineers as males are.

    Engineers are slightly unhinged when compared to non engineers.

    Engineers do not communicate as successfully to VCs as non engineers.

    Women do not always know what it is they are communicating.

    Females DO manage to get VC funding. Females are more than equally likely to be shunned by other females.

    Life sucks. Get up to the plate and bat. When you strike out, get up again. If you are stuck on statistics, you do not know what is happening and need to leave the game. The game is not what it appears to be, but at the same time it is. If you are fixated on female/male differences YOU DO NOT KNOW WHAT the game is. If you do not understand that there are differences between males and females, you do not know what the game is.

    I do not know what the game is

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  16. Re:No. MOST likely it's a bullshit study. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They just took all the VC funded companies and counted ones with women listed on the company profile.

    It's a literal post hoc condition for determination of likelihood of receiving VC funding.

    The actual study doesn't make the claim in those terms. It looks at the amount of VC funding received. Maybe TFA doesn't report it well, but that's not the fault of the study.

    Any it couldn't really be any other way, because I doubt anyone keeps stats on the number of companies that pitch and get nothing. That doesn't mean that the conclusions they draw are invalid automatically.

    Disregarding the fact that they are confusing "one out of every 10 women in the United States" with 11% OF the 13% OF the working population... in the process of starting or running a NEW business.

    You misread it. They are saying that 13% of the working population is involved in starting or running a new business. That includes all employees working for such businesses in any role. 13% is the number for both genders. If you split i by gender, it's 11% of working women and 16% of working men.

    Admittedly, it was phrased badly. It's actually "one out of every 10 working women in the United States."

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