Slashdot Mirror


India is Betting On Compulsory Internships To Improve Its Unemployable Engineers (qz.com)

India has come up with a solution to improve the quality of the engineers it churns out. From a report: Over 60 percent of the 800,000 engineering graduates that India produces annually remain unemployed, the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), the apex body for technical education in India, says. So, to make them more employable, engineering colleges across the country will now have to ensure that undergraduate students complete three internships lasting between four and eight weeks each during the course of their programme. Currently, less than one percent participate in summer internships. [...] Indians are obsessed with engineering, particularly since the IT boom. The mid-1990s saw a huge spike in the number of engineering graduates as demand increased in sectors ranging from IT to infrastructure.

30 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. Great Idea by brian.stinar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a super good idea. I was very aggressive towards internships, and it paid off big time. Many of my classmates had higher grades, but couldn't get a full time job after graduation due to their lack of experience (and ambition?)

    As a nerdy engineering type, often times the softer skills associated with getting, and keeping, a job are more difficult than the technical aspects of performing that job. I think mandatory internships for all engineering disciplines, at least in my home state, would be a great idea.

    1. Re:Great Idea by Moof123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Next great idea would be to improve the original education, as it is woefully lacking. At least in Electrical Engineering we see quite a number of awful candidates from Indian schools. Fundamentals of how to make basic transistor level circuits easily stump most.Hands on skills are rarer than even the lousy Berkeley graduates I've had to interview.

      A couple years back we had the benefit of having a really good Indian engineer who could decypher the school names on a resume. Many schools apparently are known to be glorified degree mills that he quickly would warn us to avoid.

    2. Re:Great Idea by MangoCats · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's a better thought: find non-engineering work for these engineers.

      Training 800,000 engineers annually is over-saturating the market, at least for design type engineering work.

      If these graduates can work in sales (tech marketing), support, maintenance, hands-on roles with technology in the field, then, sure, they might need more than 800,000 per year. If these 800,000 kids all think that they're going to be working to design skyscrapers, bridges, next generation digital hardware, etc. then they've missed the essence of design work: one good engineer works to design things that are made, sold, maintained and recycled many many times, by _other_ job descriptions.

    3. Re:Great Idea by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Many schools apparently are known to be glorified degree mills ...

      One reason for these degree mills is the Indian marriage market. Dowries are common, where the bride's family will give money and assets to the groom's family. A son can bring in a bigger dowry if he has a degree, but it is less important that he actually learn anything useful. Degree mills provide credentials that cost less than the expected bump in the dowry value.

      Another problem is gender imbalance. China's shortage of females is well known, but the problem in India is almost as severe, especially in more prosperous provinces such as Gujarat and Maharashtra where many families can afford ultrasounds and abortions. So if your son doesn't have a degree, he might end up unmarried for life.

    4. Re:Great Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm sure India has an equivalent IQ to European populations

      You're free to believe whatever you want without a shred of doubt, but the data says your faith is misplaced. The average IQ in India is 82, more than one standard deviation below any European people.

    5. Re:Great Idea by taustin · · Score: 2, Informative

      The only thing IQ tests measure is the ability to take IQ tests. The only thing a particular IQ test measures is the ability to take that IQ test.

      The cultural biases of IQ tests - all IQ tests - are very well documented, and have been for a century.

    6. Re:Great Idea by Alok · · Score: 2

      Even in a large metropolis like Mumbai, many colleges (think grad schools for B.S. equivalent) have a hard time attracting good or even decent teaching staff for technical positions. I'm not up to date with their current state, but they even had people just hired to fill in positions so there was a teacher present for the subject - people who would just 'explain' stuff from textbooks, and do a worse job than students just reading from it! Naturally this also means that most practical assignments (coding, EE circuits or w/e) aren't properly assessed, and many of them are exact copies of those given to previous class years. Which led to rampant copying of the previous year's journals with the majority not bothering to even try and understand the material :(

      I actually think that teaching situation should change for the better with a slump in the job market. Previously, many qualified teachers left academia due to rise of IT as the pittance of a salary they were getting wasn't enough to retain them. By now, salaries in the better institutions have improved quite a bit (I hope actually, not sure lol) and there will be several decent candidates unable to get a job who may consider teaching as a career.

    7. Re:Great Idea by Alok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > You can't train intelligence though. I'm sure India has an equivalent IQ to European populations but they have many "engineers" that really aren't suited to that field as well.

      I'll disagree here to some extent. If someone grows up studying in an education system that encourages memorization and rote learning over critical thinking (a major failing imho in Indian education syllabus) then it will certainly have a stunting effect on his intelligence and reasoning capacity. A majority of those 'engineers' are basically human machines that would be good for repetitive tasks, but not as useful for comprehending complex systems and enhancing them.

      There are of course many Indian engineers who are actually good, but most of them end up outside of the country to find better work. And then they get drowned out statistically by the hordes who don't really care or take initiatives to develop their skills, but are in it for the money and have suffered thru rote learning way too much as said above.

    8. Re:Great Idea by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Here's a better thought: find non-engineering work for these engineers.

      Yes.... encourage them to switch to management/business.
      Then within the next decade I look forward to US companies seeking to offshore all their company management
      (instead of engineering) to try and take advantage of the supply glut.

    9. Re:Great Idea by lgw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wrong on both counts.

      IQ tests results, as a statistical measure, predict success in high school, in college, and job success with a high correlation - the highest of any psychological test. Within a given country, IQ is a better prediction of economic success in life than how wealthy your parents are.

      Early IQ test were very culture-specific, but that was a long time ago. Better modern tests are entirely symbolic, and language-free (beyond the instructions). IQ tests are very repeatable - they are a scientific measure.

      The Conscientiousness personality trait is also a decent predictor of college and life success, but it's much harder to measure reliably.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    10. Re:Great Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indian engineers suck for the same reason that no one will hire them: Because Indians cheat and lie. They cheat and lie when they wake up in the morning. They cheat and lie all day. They cheat and lie at night. They probably cheat and lie in their dreams too.

      And they'll no doubt find a way to cheat and lie their way either out of or through their internships too. And no one wants to hire and engineer who cheated and lied his way through school (unless it's a female of course, then they can at least check off a box for their diversity quota and give her a fake job to pretend to do).

      You can't fix a corrupt society without addressing the corruption itself.

    11. Re:Great Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I used to doubt the value of IQ tests. Then, I took one (a legit IQ test administered by a practicing psychologist). It rated me very high. That's when I decided that they are, in fact, a good indicator of one's worth as a human being.

    12. Re:Great Idea by gweihir · · Score: 2

      The education itself must be really bad, because 60% of 800'000 unemployed is not something you can get with reasonable education and an actual market need. Calling these people "engineers" is not a realistic assessment of the situation.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  2. Remember the cheating scandal? by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here: http://magazines.scholastic.co...

    Same thing's going to happen with internships.

  3. College should align with its marketing. by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most colleges will advertise how a degree will be good for a job. However once in college the professors will often go, this is an education institution not a job placement firm, or vocational school.

    Most colleges train students to be professors to train students to be professors. The educational inbreeding problem.

    Colleges and professors will need to realize that a lot of students want jobs outside of academia. Internships are excellent in nearly all ways.
    The student gets real world experience, and gets exposure to the company.
    The college gets support from these companies who like these students.
    The companies gets cheap educated labor under the term internship.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  4. Incompetent? Or 800,000/yr oversupply? by DutchUncle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is India creating 800,000 new jobs per year for those 800,000 new graduates? Maybe there are so many unemployed because there are so many.

    1. Re: Incompetent? Or 800,000/yr oversupply? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      I expect that the number of graduation will go down if they need to pass these internships. The people who would just cheat their way through before will probably have a more difficult time of it now, especially if the internships start early in the program.

    2. Re:Incompetent? Or 800,000/yr oversupply? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We've got no shortage of engineers and other STEM workers. What we've got a shortage of is workers with mathematically impossible levels of experience who will work for a fraction of an appropriate wage.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  5. This is Genius by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    because if it's one way I know for sure to lower unemployment it's to dump hundreds of thousands of employees at intern level wages directly into a market. I foresee this will in no way have any negative consequences or backfire. This is most certainly not a transparent attempt to get cheap labor in an already overburdened job market. Nosiree.

    Also, good to know India has the same B.S. narrative about why folks can't find work as the US.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:This is Genius by MangoCats · · Score: 2

      Where I work, interns do not generally lower the overall need for experienced headcount, usually slightly the opposite.

      Not that having interns is a net-negative for the company, they stretch us to do things we otherwise wouldn't, but for every hour of essential work that an intern takes on, it seems that two hours are spent training them or checking the work before allowing it to be used.

  6. Why not Germans? by pablo_max · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First, I will say that the program seems like a great idea and I wish them success.

    Next, I can say that in my company, we had very, very bad luck with Indian engineers and SW developers. I am not talking about H1 imports either. Ultimately, I think it came down to cultural differences which created a mismatch of expectations from both sides.
    After the 5th one, we more or less stopped considering those applications.
    We are not a large company, but we do tend to have 5 to 10 interns at any one time. We did accept a few interns from India as well. We sponsored the visas and all that. Didn't really work out.

    Then, we starting bringing German interns in. Maybe some people will get offended by this statement, but I can say in about 95% of the cases, the German interns we got were far superior engineers than our full time US master degree engineers. Their problem solving skills, critical thinking and overall work ethics were, for us, amazing.
    For nearly all of them, at the end of their internship we offered them a contract plus visas. Of course, this is much easier to handle with Germans because of the visa treaty.
    The thing is, they also ask for much less money than out of school Americans and they are vastly better engineers. Whatever they are doing in their schools seems to be working.
    Basically what I am saying is, why do so many companies jump through hoops to bring in scores of cheap Indian guys when way better engineers are also willing to come?

    1. Re:Why not Germans? by cloud.pt · · Score: 2

      I mostly see your point and agree.

      As to your final question, I can give a pretty straight forward yet long answer: because of a mix of 1. employers/managers wanting to maximize opex vs revenue, by just throwing cheap labour to the problem (IT's way of throwing money at the problem); and 2. because the HR teams/companies (i.e. recruiters) are so blindly incompetent by wanting them recruitment commission, they mostly have 0 filtering other than an IT degree check.

      Companies should have 1to1 technical interviews and/or ask for past references, and I don't mean ref. letters, but flat out calls to former employers and teachers. Now, many will argue this is abuse, but if I was an employer (not yet had the chance to), I would both use this and like to get called about a past employee. Just not a current one of course and that rules most second jobs. But it does work after the second job change pretty well.

      Oh and did I mention Linked In? Recruiters can't use it for shyt... More often than not I have seen usage of that great platform for nothing but sending indiscriminate SPAM. That goes to show how employers are just bad at recruiting. And sometimes they even do this with github accounts that have absolutely no "non-passive" activity (i.e. they spam accounts that have never even forked or committed anything).

    2. Re:Why not Germans? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 2

      Because they go to school much longer than US students. They start have Kindergarten starting from age 2-5. The college prep line goes to 13 years (instead of 12 in the US), and the school year is 40 weeks long verses typical 34-35 weeks in the US. All told they have 6-7 years worth of more classtime than a typical US student does before they even go to college!

      And people wonder why the US is lagging in international test performance....

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  7. Only place to intern them is ... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Informative
    ... in some penitentiary. Not the students, but the owners of these engineering colleges.

    I am from India, and I *know* the abysmal quality of what passes for an engineering college there.

    The poor and lower middle class of India know viscerally that education is the ticket out of poverty. They are willing to mortgage their family wealth, spend 40% of the meagre income on college tuition. They hope somehow their child, usually the eldest son, will somehow make it and pull their family out of poverty.

    But that much of money coming out of ill informed population is a honey pot for the unscrupulous scammers of all stripes, politicians in particular. Every damned politician at state level owns college complexes. Engineering, medical, dental and nursing schools, all in one large campus, totally privately and individually owned by a state level minister. Corruption in management, recruiting faculty, running the college, collecting the fees, in admission procedure, everywhere is rampant. Most of these grads don't really make it out of poverty

    But the degree they get B.E or B.Tech B.Arch MBBS are the same degrees awarded by real colleges like the IITs and NITs and AIIMS etc. So the ill formed poor people get scammed. It is not going to be fixed by passing a few laws by Delhi bureaucrats.

    Quality education, be it engineering, be it Greek literature, needs investment and effort.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Only place to intern them is ... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Corruption in management, recruiting faculty, running the college, collecting the fees, in admission procedure, everywhere is rampant.

      China and India both would have world power economies if not for this factor. The cognitive load required to function in a society where you're permanently on guard against being ripped off at every turn is truly enormous. It's downright debilitating, and made all the worse by being so pervasive it becomes unavoidable in certain sectors. The Western world seems weirdly unusual in history for its sheer honesty. Those days are fading as the kleptarchs return to power. It was good while it lasted.

  8. Not enough *employable* engineers?????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    How can there be a shortage of employable engineers getting churned out of the University system of India? I thought they all come to the United States on a "We don't have enough employable applicants in the U.S. for our corporations" H1B Visa.

    Of course, it's a corporate lie that there are enough suitable applicants -- they just don't want to pay the US applicants what they deserve, so they are willing to have the gov't let ship in engineers from India for pennies on the dollar.

  9. Could be a good thing by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Having worked with many degreed "engineers" from Asia and India, there is a huge variation in competence. Typically those that went through grad school in the US are solid engineers, however, those still in their home country are usually sub par for the field.

    The article contains the problem. Engineering is very popular in India, thus, there are a lot of people getting the degree who have no business being engineers (this happens with any popular/trendy profession). However, engineering requires a certain mindset and a certain inherent intelligence. https://www.quora.com/How-do-t... If you don't have an IQ of at least 120 or higher, you will likely not do well as an engineer (your best hope is to get rapidly promoted to management, I have seen it happen numerous times). Since the median IQ is theoretically 100, and engineering is popular, you wind up with a sizable fraction who were able to cram their way through school, but who don't have the inherent capacity to do the job.

    Hopefully with internships this will become more apparent to the affected students, allowing them to shift into other valuable but less intelligence intensive fields before they spend all 4 years on a field that they won't be successful in.

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
  10. Re:Since you know a lot about the area by Alok · · Score: 2

    Well, its a general failing of most democratic countries that the less educated and lower earning groups reproduce more, get a larger voting share and then end up using a lot of social benefits. No politicians are going to discuss such issues and risk upsetting their vote banks, unless somehow they're lucky enough to have highly qualified demographics in their constituency.

    Female infanticide is illegal in India btw, though it seems to go on in remote villages etc. Every now & then there are stories about gender based abortions in some village. Its not as common in metros, but I guess there should still be incidents but rarely reported - maybe city people are more circumspect about flouting laws and hence its harder for media to find out.

  11. Their "employable engineers" by tylersoze · · Score: 4, Funny

    Having worked with their employable software engineers I shudder to think what their unemployable engineers are like.

  12. Re:Since you know a lot about the area by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    It doesn't matter what kind of government they live under, the less educated reproduce more all over the world.

    False. In non-democratic countries the rich have more children than the poor. Part of this is because of polygamy, which is much more common in non-democracies, "serial polygamy" where rich men divorce and have a second family, and the inability of the poor masses to vote themselves benefits.