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Should The Government Fix Slow Internet Access? (fivethirtyeight.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a story from Nate Silver's FiveThirtyEight site about "the worst internet in America": FiveThirtyEight analyzed every county's broadband usage using data from researchers at the University of Iowa and Arizona State University and found that Saguache, Colorado was at the bottom. Only 5.6 percent of adults were estimated to have broadband... It has some of the worst internet in the country. That's in part because of the mountains and the isolation they bring... Its population of 6,300 is spread across 3,169 square miles 7,800 feet above sea level, but on land that is mostly flat, so you can almost see the full scope of two mountain ranges as you drive the county's highway...

But Saguache isn't alone in lacking broadband. According to the Federal Communications Commission, 39 percent of rural Americans -- 23 million people -- don't have access. In Pew surveys, those who live in rural areas were about twice as likely not to use the internet as urban or suburban Americans.

In Saguache County download speeds of 12 Mbps (with an upload speed of 2 Mbps) cost $90 a month, and the article points out that when it comes to providing broadband, "small companies and cooperatives are going it more or less alone, without much help yet from the federal government." But that raises an inevitable question. Should the federal government be subsidizing rural internet access?

32 of 315 comments (clear)

  1. universal service fund by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before Clinton converted it in to a "laptops for schools" program, the Universal Service Fund was used to fund telephone lines in rural America where the cost was too high. It worked: telephones became ubiquitous. The Universal Service Fund should be restored to its original purpose with the simple tweak: fund the initial builds for broadband Internet access in rural America.

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    1. Re:universal service fund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right. Then, when every provider has to negotiate individually with every property owner where they need to install a pole or dig a trench, things will be great? And then when one stubborn owner in a critical location refuses to allow lines across their property, an entire neighborhood will be denied any sort of internet access at all. And it'll be even better when small providers can't even begin to cover the costs of even the smallest rollout due to all the rent-seeking property owners who are now demanding their cut of the pie, leaving the entrenched existing corporations as the only options.

      But all that's fine, because government is always bad, right?

    2. Re:universal service fund by GerryGilmore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're already at +5, so my mod point won't matter. Therefore, I'll burn the ability to mod to say: Right On! In the same way that: railroads, then the telegraph, paved roads, electricity and - to your comment - telephone service were always rightfully seen as ways to use public money to yield a much greater public good, expanding internet access to all areas is Good(TM). While some yokels may chortle about faster porn, the reality is that NO business will voluntarily locate to an area without decent internet access today. This deprives those areas of an equal opportunity to gain new jobs and grow their economy. As a people, we are not slow learners, just very fast forgetters.

    3. Re:universal service fund by s.petry · · Score: 2

      Right. Then, when every provider has to negotiate individually with every property owner where they need to install a pole or dig a trench, things will be great?/p>

      YES! I really can not believe how far people's minds have gone into promoting authoritarianism!

      If I own property it is MY property, and Telecom/broadband companies can't just take what they want because Government. I truly hope that you people claiming they should were not out bashing Trump for trying to take a woman's property for a parking structure, because that would make you a hypocrite.

      And then when one stubborn owner in a critical location refuses to allow lines across their property, an entire neighborhood will be denied any sort of internet access at all.

      We have already reserved massive amounts of land for public use. Roads, and in most cases everything 10' on either side of the road is reserved for Public Utility. (check your local zoning laws as they differ). When things go outside of that, we have courts to address issues. Lets face a basic fact that we have seen constantly in history with Governments seizing property with eminent domain. When rich man Pete says "I don't want to look at some nasty pole, go take poor guy John's property." guess what happens? We all know that John gets screwed out of the little bit he has and Pete maintains his mansion and view.

      But all that's fine, because government is always bad, right?

      Pretty much, yes. Government is not some entity with ethics of it's own, Government becomes the ethics of the people holding office and people they appoint to positions. The overwhelming majority of Government is beyond the control of the people today, so we can't even vote out a corrupt VA person, or vote out a corrupt EPA person, etc... This could become a new conversation in all the negative details which we can see and track today as observant citizens.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  2. No... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They should fine the shit out of the telcos who took billions in subsidies to provide broadband to the nation and then reneged on their end of the deal.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:No... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do not only fine them, also cut their tax breaks and everything else that's money-related.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:No... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have a much, much better idea instead of allowing them to bribe the government with a fine that's going to be the equivelant of a slap on the wrist.

      We charge the executive staff with embezzelment and put them in jail for 20 or 30 years.

      That way, they can never do it again.

    3. Re:No... by fafalone · · Score: 2

      Fines can work; they just need to not be that slap on the wrist. Fine by Days of Profit. Average out their last couple years of net profit, then fine them like 90 DP. Or 180 DP. That will definitely get the shareholders and boards attention. You could even up it; for the most serious, egregious abuses, fine by Days of Revenue. Expanding the prison population with more non-violent criminals isn't the answer, especially when you have a group that will respond to financial pressures. You could fine the board members personally too; following the same theme and link it to Days of Compensation, averaging out the value of total compensation (not just salary), and fine them a few weeks of that-- but for this you should really have a showing that they personally were responsible for it (which includes knowing about it, having the power to stop it, and not doing so).
      Should really do that with individual civil/criminal fines too; beats the situation right now where some people get a $1000 fine, can't feed their kids, wind up in jail, lose their jobs; meanwhile someone else laughs while they keep paying the fine over and over to keep right on doing what they're doing.
      Some places in Europe are following this philosophy IIRC.

    4. Re:No... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Do not only fine them, also cut their tax breaks and everything else that's money-related.

      More importantly, don't only fine the telcos, take back the money! They gave that money to executives in the form of bonuses! Those are stolen assets, the law permits recovering them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Isolation by cirby · · Score: 2, Informative

    So, those people who decided to live way the heck out in the middle of nowhere to get away from civilization need internet access? Why?

    It would probably be cheaper to find the ones who actually want high-speed internet and give them money to move.

    It's hilarious to see these "the US has a lot of people who don't get 10 megabit internet, when compared to other countries," while noticing that the countries they compare us to generally don't have a lot of wide open spaces to cover. There's a whole lot of countries that don't have (for example) places like Death Valley or the mountains of Colorado.

    1. Re:Isolation by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So, those people who decided to live way the heck out in the middle of nowhere to get away from civilization need electricity? Why?

      So, those people who decided to live way the heck out in the middle of nowhere to get away from civilization need telephones? Why?

      while noticing that the countries they compare us to generally don't have a lot of wide open spaces to cover.

      Then why not compare the other countries to sections of the US where the population distribution looks similar?

      Overlay South Korea on any chunk of the US that has a similar population, why doesn't that area have the speeds SK does? If you toss Germany on top of the Midwest you have similar mix of rural and urban areas, why don't those areas have broadband options that Germany does?

    2. Re:Isolation by Euroranger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sure you'll take equal comfort in that notion should they decide to stop shipping food to you in whatever city it is that you infest, right? I mean, you decided to live way the heck out in the middle of a city to enjoy the fruits of civilization but now want food? Why? See how that works? That said, the government funding something is the worst way to go. They should encourage the existing electric providers (who already have infrastructure in those areas) to add internet access via BPL/PLC. The technology exists, much of the infrastructure is already there...give them lowered tax rates or whatever. However, at base, the government shouldn't have an interest in providing internet access to citizens. It's not a fundamental need (despite what city folk think would happen to their lives if they were without net access for more than an hour). The government can serve a community purpose but needs to encourage the private sector to step up and do it.

    3. Re:Isolation by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      South Korea has 51 million people in 38,000 square miles. In the U.S., that density is only achieved with gerrymandering the east coast.

      By way of comparison, California has 39 million people in 163,000 square miles.
      New York State has 19.7 million people in 54,000 square miles.

      --
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    4. Re:Isolation by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are spot on. The biggest country in Western Europe is France, and it falls between the size of California and Texas. Most people simply haven't a clue of the scale of the United States of America, how it is absolutely huge compared to just about everywhere else (Russia and Canada being the only ones bigger than us), and how sparsely populated most of it is. For example, this county in question (Saguache) is nearly 3.5 times the size of Luxembourg. The county has 6300 people, Luxembourg has nearly 10 times that, at 590,000. South Korea is 10 times the size of the county, but has learly 10,000 times (yes, 4 orders of magnitude) the population. Makes construction and deployment of utiities rather difficult!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Isolation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So, those people who decided to live way the heck out in the middle of nowhere to get away from civilization need internet access? Why? It would probably be cheaper to find the ones who actually want high-speed internet and give them money to move.

      I'll bite. I'm a senior software engineer working out of Research Triangle Park - North Carolina. I live about 40 miles from RTP in a "rural" community. Its a neighborhood with multiple large acre lots (5 - 25 acres each). Its about the same time to commute every day as those who live in nearby suburbs (540 towards Falls of Neuse / Apex / etc.) - big difference - I don't have to deal with traffic. All of us CHOSE to live out here to enjoy the lifestyle it offers. Bit more travel time to run to the grocery store, enjoy theater performances at Durham Performing Arts Center, etc. - but this is the lifestyle we wanted.

      For years we did not have high speed broadband internet access. A major telco ran fiber down the side of a highway - 2 miles from entrance to my neighborhood - for government services. They _REFUSED_ to run it to the entrance to my neighborhood claiming costs were too high. For years, because of this, the broadband internet access maps claimed we had access to high-speed internet when in fact we didn't - it was erroneous data.

      Fast-forward to 2015 - a small telco decided to host a town hall with residents from the area I live in. They indicated they need 1 signup per 1000 ft. to justify the costs of running fiber. We had a county commissioner in a nearby neighborhood also willing to help cut through red tape so the small telco could service the nearby neighborhoods. Yeah, signups were immediate and 1 year later we had fiber internet run to the neighborhoods.

      This isn't an issue of cost - like the telcos claim - its one of regulation. Streamline the regulation please. Wonder why Google Fiber isn't across the nation yet - see regulations. Any funding you give the major telcos will go to help fix the regulation - OR - into the pockets of their shareholders, not the members which they serve. I still consider myself extraordinarily fortunate I had a county commissioner in an adjacent neighborhood. Absent that - likely would not have high-speed internet today.

    6. Re:Isolation by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not a fundamental need (despite what city folk think would happen to their lives if they were without net access for more than an hour).

      I disagree. The internet should be considered a basic need.

      It enables communication and participation in civil and political discourse, and facilitates the spread of ideas. And in a society where some have it and some don't the have-nots are missing out on a principle means of participating in government.

      It is also fast becoming the principle means of consuming government services, and accessing government documents. Making inquiries, filing documents, etc.

      Further, it facilitates economic development, by providing an avenue for commerce -- from connecting people with jobs, to being able to source goods and services.

      Finally, it betters social welfare though the availability of information -- from being able to use it to figure out if that spider that just bit you was a brown recluse or a wolf spider. From being able to read up on troubleshooting your furnace, or a tear down guide for your laptop, to how to grow tomatoes, or gut a fish, research a solar installation. etc...

      Government should absolutely be treating internet access like a public utility, and striving to make it available to everyone.

    7. Re:Isolation by Kjella · · Score: 2

      However, at base, the government shouldn't have an interest in providing internet access to citizens. It's not a fundamental need (despite what city folk think would happen to their lives if they were without net access for more than an hour).

      Where my mother grew up doesn't have running water, much less hot and cold water nor a phone line. It has electricity but I'm sure if you could ask her parents or grandparents they'd say electricity wasn't a fundamental need either. The concept evolves, I'd say any place without internet access lacks fundamental needs in the 21st century. Fortunately there's very few places you got absolutely no mobile/radio/satellite link. Is broadband a fundamental need? Eh, I think that's a much more questionable concept to sell.

      It also depends on how much other services are shut down, like when we bought our cabin a few decades ago there was a payphone. There were many thousands of them, because cabins and such rarely had phones and cell phones were in their infancy. Today you only find a few at the airport and big transport hubs, for 99.99% of the use cases you're expected to have a cell phone and the payphones are in museums. If you don't have one, you're actually more crippled now than in the 80s. So if society starts to assume you have broadband, then it might become a fundamental need.

      Of course I don't think it's necessary to be a need, which means everyone should get it is required for the government to say it would be preferable and have some sort of fund for that.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:Isolation by cirby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As noted in the article, the problem isn't "have internet," but "have cheap and fast internet." Having a handful of people, spread across a large area, does a lot to make cost-effectiveness an issue.

      People way out in the boonies often DON'T have grid electricity - they either use generators or do without, because running a single power line out to a single house twenty miles from anyone is not cost effective. Solar power is also an option. Organizations like the World Bank say that 100% of Americans have electricity, but they really mean "almost 100%."

      Even if those people DO want internet, they can get it, often through satellite services. Basically, the only thing preventing someone out in the middle of nowhere from having reasonably good internet is wanting it - or wanting to pay for it.

      Many people don't. Really. Yes, even in cities.

      A lot of people in remote areas have phone internet, by the way - and those broadband surveys usually don't count that, even though good cell phone connections have pretty fast speeds (I get 50 megabits on my phone in most big cities).

  4. This is a true progressive conundrum by ErikTheRed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    On one hand, they want the government to force their favorite solutions to every problem they can imagine (real or otherwise) down everyone's throats whether the solution actually works or not, or fits individual preferences or not (human differences are to be confined to skin color and what you do with your genitalia; everything else must be plus-plus same). On the other hand, they want everyone (with the exception of people running small, organic farms) to lived in highly-planned (by them), densely-populated urban areas.

    If somebody wants to live out in the sticks, that's their business. Living out in the sticks generally means lower land prices, but most other things are more expensive because you're further away. Let people figure out their own trade-offs.

    --

    Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
  5. Re:Not going to happen by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    What does being rich have to do with it? For that matter, what does the particular country have to do with it? Everyone who doesn't die from deliberate or accidental killing, dies from illness.

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  6. Free Speech Matters A Lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In a country where you die from illness if you're not rich, Internet should not be your priority.

    Incorrect. Internet as a critical means of Free Speech is how you communicate the inefficiencies and corruptions of your society to the rest of it. Having a hearable voice to speak truth to power, and reveal injustice, is much more important than focusing on optimizing your healthcare within the existing inefficient/corrupt system.

    Free Speech is the beginning of fixing the bigger problems. The Internet should be about Free Speech.

    1. Re: Free Speech Matters A Lot by slasher999 · · Score: 2

      This is quite possibly the dumbest comment I've ever read on Slashdot, even by ACs. Free speech has nothing to do with Internet access and therefore has nothing to do with this conversation. For the record the concept of Free speech simply means the government cannot act to silence you. It doesn't mean you have sort of right to be able to communicate with everyone all the time and someone else (like tax payers) need to subsidize this for you. Grow up.

  7. No. by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not the FEDERAL government, certainly. States can enact policies supported by their individual populations however.

    People aren't MANDATED to live in rural areas.
    If they do, one of the 'sacrifices' they have to make is shitty internet service.

    I'm reminded of the bullshit limousine liberals who moved out to western Montana for the low prices, splendid vistas, lack of congestion, and privacy...and then bitched the first winter because the power occasionally went out and nobody came to clear the snow from their 2 mile driveways.

    Life's a series of tradeoffs. It's not the federal government's role to build safety nets for people.

    --
    -Styopa
  8. Re:Betteridge by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    I think you may be misusing Betteridge's Law a little For instance, if I publish an article with the head line "Should convicted murderers be punished?", the rather skimpy logic you apply to the problem would suggest "No, they should not." The "law" in question is a bit of ironic observation, and is not meant to be an absolute rule, like say, the inverse square law in physics.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  9. Re: More lies from lying cock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Makes construction and deployment of utiities rather difficult!

    No, it doesn't. My city-owned electric utility built a fiber network in a few years, at an affordable cost, and everyone in the service area can have high-speed internet at an affordable price. Wasn't hard at all.

    Unfortunately, too many state Legislators are preventing city governments from doing that same thing across the land. They don't give the local community a choice,but impose it from afar.

    See, your problem, LynnwoodRooster, is that you think we're all stupid, and have no ability to recognize the difference between serving the people and doing something mindless like evenly distributing service over every square inch of the country.

    But we aren't. Not all of us will fall for your foolish attempts at deception. Instead, we are capable of realizing that there are improvements to be made, and they can readily be accomplished. Broadband internet access could readily be provided for everyone who wants it, and the cost would be easy to afford.

    Of course, you've heard this before, because your moronic argument has been torn down, but you keep repeating it, since as a fraud and a liar, you can't behave with integrity.

    Sad.

  10. Re:Considering much of Seattle can only get 1.5 Mb by darkain · · Score: 2

    CenturyLink is full of shit right now. They are backpedaling very VERY hard. I always go and do screen caps like that from time to time to show the shit service they offer in my neighborhood. One day, the site shows gigabit internet, so I went and signed up (thinking it was a fluke), and sure enough, they went and signed me up and I've been on it over a year!! (I'll save the rant for how unstable it has been for another time), but since then, I've gone back to check what offerings they have for my house and neighbors, and they've reverted back to only 3mbps DSL. So despite the fact that fiber is ran to my house and is right next to all of my neighbors, they won't allow anyone new to connect to it anymore. I've talked with the service guys, and our optical splitter is a 64-port trunk with 24 active connections, and a second trunk running to the same box which is not activated yet. Despite this level of connectivity in my neighborhood, they'd rather have everyone sign up for the slowest and shittiest DSL service imaginable.

  11. Dinosaurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The dinosaurs lacked high-speed access to the internet too, you insensitive clod . . . and now they're extinct! Coincidence? I think not.

  12. Re: More lies from lying cock by KGIII · · Score: 2

    When I moved here, I paid for a new CO and upgraded lines, so that I could get DSL. The phone company installed it without charging me for labor and a neighbor paid for an extra mile of new lines. This wired up all but one house, and they don't want Internet. It can be done.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  13. Re:Betteridge by parkinglot777 · · Score: 2

    Insightful? Seriously? Those who want a completely deregulation are ignorance. Those who want more regulations are also ignorance.

    No one should completely trust any private companies to do the right thing all the time. If you do, I have a bridge to sell you because those companies are there to make money. If they can find a way to gain more profits, some of them (if not most) will do whether it is the right thing to do. That's why regulations are there in attempt to block them from doing so.

    Too many regulations would also cause more problems and make the situation more complicated. More regulations may also open up more new ways of exploitations. When it becomes too much, it could block the "right" way of doing business as well. So more regulations is not the way to solve the problem.

    I understand that regulations may not be able to cover every exploitation, but that's why we should revise regulation instead of getting rid of it. Think of exploitation as bugs in a software. And think of regulations as patches. When you patch a software, it may open up new bugs. Sadly in this case, you can't complete rewrite the whole software (even though I think it could be a better solution) because you can't completely and simply throw away the current business model. That's why revision is a better option.

    Moderate way is the way to go in anything in lives.

  14. Re:Municipal fiber by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

    Municipal broadband systems already exist. Their customers report higher satisfaction with their ISP than people served by private companies. So yes, cities can run broadband networks just fine.

    They can also fill potholes just fine if you don't attempt to starve them via tax cuts.

  15. Re:This is what the Post Office should have done by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

    Need some not that expensive meds on a regular basis to stay alive....government shouldn't absorb the entire cost, but it should give a good discount so that 60% of population wouldn't be spending very much at all.

    Congratulations on your good health and youth. I hope you don't find out how easy it is to suddenly need expensive meds. Especially as that youth part goes away.