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Fish Are Eating Lots of Plastic (washingtonpost.com)

Matthew Savoca, writing for the Washington Post: As you bite down into a delicious piece of fish, you probably don't think about what the fish itself ate -- but perhaps you should. More than 50 species of fish have been found to consume plastic trash at sea (alternative source - a little old). This is bad news, not only for fish but potentially also for humans who rely on fish for sustenance. Fish don't usually die as a direct result of feeding on the enormous quantities of plastic trash floating in the oceans. But that doesn't mean it's not harmful for them. Some negative effects that scientists have discovered when fish consume plastic include reduced activity rates and weakened schooling behavior, as well as compromised liver function. Most distressingly for people, toxic compounds that are associated with plastic transfer to and bioaccumulate in fish tissues. This is troubling because these substances could further bioaccumulate in people who consume fish that have eaten plastic. Numerous species sold for human consumption, including mackerel, striped bass and Pacific oysters, have been found with these toxic plastics in their stomachs. So why are fish eating plastic? According to studies cited in the report, plastic debris may smell attractive to marine organisms.

64 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Plastic Tastes Like Food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > So why are fish eating plastic? According to studies cited in the report, plastic debris may smell attractive to marine organisms.

    I believe it. My cat loves to lick those plastic shopping bags from the grocery. According to the interwebz he is not alone, its because they taste like meat to some cats. Fortunately he has not yet tried to eat any of them.

    1. Re:Plastic Tastes Like Food by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some plastics look like jellyfish. It's a known problem for sea turtles that prey on them.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  2. Re:I have a solution by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

    Well, I eat Twizzlers, kind of the same thing.

  3. Dire Implications by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is troubling because these substances could further bioaccumulate in people who consume fish that have eaten plastic.

    This could be a disaster for the cannibals!

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Dire Implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's great that you're here to make such witty "jokes" out of such a serious (damning in fact) situation that affects the tenuous future of life on Earth. Here's another ditty, kill yourself.

    2. Re:Dire Implications by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      This could be a disaster for the cannibals!

      Simple fix, let's just eat all the cannibals.

    3. Re:Dire Implications by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Simple fix, let's just eat all the cannibals.

      I really hate to do that. After all, they're such fine young cannibals!

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Dire Implications by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      From a gastronomical standpoint

  4. As an American who's born the brunt by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    of 30 years of outsourcing, automation and cheap work visas this is the least of my worries. That's sort of the problem. It's hard to get worked up about problems like this when 60-80% of us live paycheck to paycheck (depending on which study you want to believe).

    If you're an environmentalist then you've got to take care of the economy first. Otherwise the vast majority of people will ignore it in favor of more pressing concerns (rent, food, etc). Does that make the working class short sighted? You damn well bet it does. It's hard not being short sighted when you live paycheck to paycheck.

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    1. Re: As an American who's born the brunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's your problem because many other people are in a similar position, resulting in a similar attitude. This means there is nowhere near enough political pressure to actually solve this problem and others like it. Which does, in fact, negatively affect your highness in many different ways.

    2. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

      That's the honest short-term view most people feel - including myself. When ocean life starts to struggle to survive in the plastic soup we're stirring up for them, however, all so we can have water bottles and other throwaway junk to make life faster and easier so we can screw around more, it'll become everyone's short-term food problem as prices skyrocket and push your budget over the edge.

    3. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Low wages and precarious employment are a very pressing issue indeed.

      However, the main issue with environmental concerns is that although they're caused by consumerism, e.g. millions of tonnes of toxic plastics from food packaging dumped into the ocean, the solutions aren't more consumerism. Ordinary people can't shop their way out of environmental pollution. The only way to reduce pollution in the face of consumerism is through government regulation, i.e. preventing corporations from "externalising" costs, i.e. not taking responsibility for the pollution they cause.

      Governments can't require that other countries abide by their own environmental laws but they can refuse entry or place substantial import tariffs on goods that have a heavy environmental impact.

      It'd work if the corporations responsible for the environmental damage weren't in control of our governments and environmental agencies (AKA regulatory capture).

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    4. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >If you're an environmentalist then you've got to take care of the economy first

      We try, but the anti-environmentalists keep trying harder to fuck it up. Most environmentalists favor universal health care, strong public support for education and job training, as well as a social safety net. The so-called libertarians keep trying to fuck up both the environment, along with any hope of stability and autonomy for ordinary workers.

      There is no easy solution to this complex problem, but we can start by ridiculing so-called libertarians who believe that the invisible hand of the free market will toss some magic fairy dust on the problem and make it go away. Some problems require the collective effort of the entire society, and this is one of them.

    5. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by Gavagai80 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's hard to get worked up about problems like this when 60-80% of us live paycheck to paycheck (depending on which study you want to believe).

      60-80% of residents of the world's wealthiest nation live paycheck to paycheck regardless of the size of their paycheck because all they know how to do is consume ever more. That's also the reason why there's so much plastic for fish to eat. You can solve both problems the same way.

      I live in California, one of the most expensive states, and spend $13K a year while maintaining an apartment and car. So don't tell me you have to live paycheck to paycheck on $30K.

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    6. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      borne, not born.

    7. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      Your post is arguably selfish, but I can't say I disagree in the slightest.

      I'm nearly 40, reasonably intelligent and I'm in a similar mental state as you, I am no longer perm employed, jobs seem hard to find, the economy and specifically tax codes (especially in my country) seem weighed AGAINST the average person.

      To simply live a normal life IS becoming more difficult.
      If I had cash coming out of my ass (so to speak) sure I'd be more careful with purchasing more sustainable products or buying green energy (we can choose our provider here, on the fly in my country) but due to costs?
      Stuff that

      Our society is a mess and it's only getting worse. Bad times are coming.

    8. Re: As an American who's born the brunt by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1

      Good luck convincing the red states of anything logical or intelligent.

    9. Re: As an American who's born the brunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe you could convince them if you weren't busy pissing all over them and assuming they're idiots.

    10. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by DogDude · · Score: 1

      It's hard not being short sighted when you live paycheck to paycheck.

      Most (not all) people live paycheck to paycheck because of poor life decisions: namely, having kids.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    11. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by Subm · · Score: 1

      You're not making sense.

      It costs no extra time or money to bring a bag with you to the store to avoid getting new ones.

      Reducing consumption and reusing things you have saves money.

      Maybe it's not that your poverty is causing you to waste but that your waste is causing your poverty. In any case, why not reduce and reuse to save time and money if you aren't already?

    12. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by yanyan · · Score: 1

      This raises the question: is one short-sighted because he lives paycheck to paycheck, or does one live paycheck to paycheck because he is short-sighted?

    13. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by DavidHumus · · Score: 1
      > What do you produce anyway?

      Well, there's capital markets, art, literature, entertainment, science and medicine; aside from that, almost nothing.

    14. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by jittles · · Score: 2

      I live in California, one of the most expensive states, and spend $13K a year while maintaining an apartment and car. So don't tell me you have to live paycheck to paycheck on $30K.

      You're going to have to provide more details than that. Are you in some rent controlled apartment in SF that you've been living in for the last 30 years? Because you couldn't get a studio where I grew up for $13k a year. Hell, I moved away for college to nowheres-ville so I could afford to move out and my apartment rent (in the ghetto) would have consumed much of that $13k you spend on ALL your expenses somehow. And that was years ago. That same apartment in the ghetto now would consume basically all of your $13k.

    15. Re: As an American who's born the brunt by losfromla · · Score: 1

      You apparently lack an ability to comprehend a very clear and basically solid argument. Was it too abstract for you? I'm guessing you don't have a job that requires critical thinking. Or you're just some low-budget right-wing corporatist troll.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    16. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Yes, they really are that self-indulged and thoughtless. You think the Krotch brothers give a shit about the future? Those geriatric old fucks want to essentially destroy everything now so that the world dies with them. Because they're so old, they need this to happen fastly.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    17. Re: As an American who's born the brunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The bluest city in my blue state just removed the requirement that children be vaccinated to attend because of teh autism. They're really into healing crystals and homeopathy. Red states do not have a monopoly on stupidity.

    18. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Our society, whose economy depends on ever increasing growth, has made the production of the next generation a poor life decision...

      --
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    19. Re:As an American who's born the brunt by dddux · · Score: 1

      Isn't it quite a bit harder to live from paycheck to no paycheck? You make it seem really hard to live from paycheck to paycheck. Just quit ffs.

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
    20. Re: As an American who's born the brunt by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      Florida's a blue state?

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  5. Re: Missing the real story by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

    Perhaps he's creating a replacement for systemd. We can hope, right?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  6. Re:Go fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look at you jiggling in your overstressed office chair because you thought you found an error in someone else's grammar, askance.

    "Fish" is a collective noun, you nitwit. Fish as a concept. You can't count them.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    You dunce.

  7. Re: Go fish... by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

    âoeFishâ is a perfectly acceptable plural. Itâ(TM)s even in the dictionary.

  8. Re:So, not harmful? by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative
    Actually, eating plastic does harm the fish.

    Some negative effects that scientists have discovered when fish consume plastic include reduced activity rates and weakened schooling behavior, as well as compromised liver function.

    Thus your question is based on a false assumption.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  9. Re:Cue the slavers by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, how dare there be regulations to prevent build up of plastics in ecosystems, and ultimately in human stomachs. What a crime. People should be free to pollute, because that's their Invisible Hand-given right, and anyone who says otherwise is a filthy Communist.

    Now excuse me, there's a metric tonne of rotting fish guts I need to drop adjacent to a certain AC's property, because the Invisible Hand says it's fine to make other peoples' lives unhealthy, and there's nothing they should ever be allowed to do about it, except die quietly.

    --
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  10. Re:I have a solution by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    A fish will eat whatever can fit into its mouth.

  11. Re:Go fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Grow up, asshole.

    Yeah, I'll be mature like you from now on.

    the correct word is "fishes.

    If this were a biology website. As it is, the headline is correct.

    If only you could lose weight as easily as you lose arguments, huh Heavy Chris?

  12. Suspect vs obvious by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    People looking for a healthier diet should worry about plastic in fish indeed. But here we speak about suspected problems for which we have no much data.

    On the other hand, we have a lot of data about unhealthy stuff that is very common in people diets: trans fats, refined sugar, fried food. First try to reduce that, and think about plastic in fish next.

    1. Re:Suspect vs obvious by burtosis · · Score: 1

      You should be thinking about the mercury in fish first, especially if you are a female of child bearing age, or are still a child . People love to eat predatory fish and they have the highest mercury concentrations. Some from natural sources but the majority is from coal power. There isn't a pristine aquatic location left, mercury pollution is now a global problem in both fresh and salt water.

    2. Re:Suspect vs obvious by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      fats, refined sugar, fried food. First try to reduce that, and think about plastic in fish next.

      Screw healthy, just get plastic surgery.

  13. You're missing the point by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    the lives of the working class are already so hard that anything would push them over the edge. That bottle of soda, that 6 pack of beer and that microwavable lunch are the bare minimum needed to see them through the day. That's life when you're working two full time jobs to keep a roof over your head and still not making it.

    If I let the environment go to hell tomorrow so I can make it through today I'm still ahead by one day. By 'everyone's' problem you mean what's left of the middle class. That's the problem. The few people that held onto a middle class life abandoned the ones that didn't. Now they're upset that those people are trashing their nice lives and nice world. I see something similar with all these pundits asking "Why are White Men so angry?". They're angry because they don't have jobs or if they do those jobs can't support a family. Now we've got thugs organizing them to march lockstep chanting about jews replacing them...

    TL;DR: Abandon your working class at your peril.

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    1. Re:You're missing the point by omnichad · · Score: 1

      The money doesn't come from you, it comes from the people that employ you. Even if they try to say they can't afford to pay you as much as result, that's a lie.

      The stock market has a huge influence on this. A small private corporation only has to pay its employees and CEO a salary and cover operational expenses. A publicly traded corporation needs corporate profit to survive and pay its shareholders money time and again. They get this extra money by squeezing everything dry from top to bottom - from buying regulatory freedom to cutting wages to the bare minimum except at the very top. Stock investment is like a loan, except you're never ever going to have the interest paid off (unless you privatize by buying out all the shares).

      tl;dr You and the environment are both victims of greed.

    2. Re:You're missing the point by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      If you're working two full-time jobs, maybe you should stop wasting money on soda and beer and drink tap water?

      --
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    3. Re:You're missing the point by chihowa · · Score: 1

      You're right that these are a waste of money... but soda and (crappy) beer are remarkably cheap are hypothetically the only indulgences left in this guy's life. Switching to tap water will save him a couple hundred dollars a year (0.5% of his two minimum wage full time jobs), not really improving his financial situation, while significantly diminishing his quality of life.

      Our current political situation is largely due to your sort of thinking, where people living in the relative lap of luxury are telling the working poor to give up every remaining shred of luxury, which doesn't actually lead to any improvement to their lot in life, in order to appease their out-of-touch and hypocritical sense of "ethics".

      --
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  14. Listen to yourself by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I live in California, one of the most expensive states, and spend $13K a year while maintaining an apartment and car. So don't tell me you have to live paycheck to paycheck on $30K.

    Instead of asking yourself why you're only making $13/k a year you're looking down on folks struggling at $30k. That's exactly what your supposed to be doing, if you ask the ruling class. They've got you, me and everyone in the working class fighting among ourselves.

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  15. Re: evolution by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1

    Or cue the devastation when they don't.

  16. Re:don't take the bait by LesFerg · · Score: 1

    ...packed into troll factories like sardines...

    Jeez I hope that's not in plastic packaging.

    --
    If I had a DeLorean... I would probably only drive it from time to time.
  17. Re:So, not harmful? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

    There's also the issue of biomagnification--bioaccumulation moving up the food chain.

    Small fish consume small amounts of plastic.
    Larger fish consume many small fish over time, consuming (and accumulating) larger and larger amounts of plastic.
    Higher-level predators--Dolphins, polar bears, whales, people--eat these larger fish, accumulating even more plastic.

    The small fish may never consume enough plastic for it to be a huge deal, but it might be a really big deal for the polar bear.

    Mercury is one of the classic examples of an element that disproportionately affects the higher levels of the food chain.

  18. Solidarity by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    That's what the working class needs. Right now we're getting picked apart fighting among ourselves. We need to start guaranteeing _everyone_ a good life. The trouble is that means sometimes people who don't do any work get to live OK. And that really, really rankles about 20% of the population. We need them to get over it and fast or we're heading for a dark age.

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  19. Yummology by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    So why are fish eating plastic? According to studies cited in the report, plastic debris may smell attractive to marine organisms.

    I hear it tastes like plastic chicken.

  20. Re: evolution by amiga3D · · Score: 2

    I have always been a little leery of eating fish. Whatever is in the water, is in the fish. Plastic is actually the least of my worries.

  21. Don't beat around the bush: it's Capitalism by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    If you're an environmentalist then you've got to take care of the economy first.

    So you're going to help environmentalists take care of capitalism? It is what is directly responsible for both low wages and mass pollution.

  22. (blank) by Chryana · · Score: 1

    Post to undo moderation error.

  23. Re: I have a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sort of like you, creimer?

    Actually, i digestible plastic may be a good strategy for you to not exceed that 1500 calorie per day target! Consider it!

  24. Re: Don't pollute. Don't eat fish. by Jesus+H+Rolle · · Score: 1

    Two stones, actually.

  25. Re:So, not harmful? by jandersen · · Score: 2

    If eating the plastic doesn't harm the fish, and causes no harm to the people that eat the fish, then why is this in the "health and science" section of the Washington Post?

    As others have already pointed out, plastic does harm the fish, even if it doesn't kill them outright. Not only does a lot of the plastic come as very small fragments, which may well pass into the bloodstream, but they also give off harmful chemicals. Since much of the plastic debris in the ocean has been floating around for decades, part of it will contain chemicals that are now banned. The problem of accumulation is exacerbated by the fact that many of the fish we eat, have eaten smaller, that have eaten something even smaller and so on; and on top of that, we catch a huge amount of fish that go directly into animal feed, so even if you never touch fish, you are still likely to be affected. Bon appetit.

  26. Re:So, not harmful? by Sique · · Score: 2

    Yes, if fish have the same evolutionary speed than E. coli, we can expect fish to digest plastic correctly within 30,000 to 35,000 generations. It's just about to happen! Wait and see!

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  27. Re:So, not harmful? by gsslay · · Score: 1

    If eating the plastic doesn't harm the fish, and causes no harm to the people that eat the fish, then why is this in the "health and science" section of the Washington Post?

    From the fine article:

    But that doesn’t mean it’s not harmful for them. Some negative effects that scientists have discovered when fish consume plastic include reduced activity rates and weakened schooling behavior, as well as compromised liver function.

    I know this was buried way deep into the article on the second paragraph, but obviously you didn't get that far.

  28. Could be an Evolutionary Advantage by nucrash · · Score: 1

    Think about it this way. Several fish are on their way to extinction due to being over-fished. If we were no long able to consume many of these fish, if they find a way to thrive, they will return to previous population levels in the ocean and we won't be predators any longer which give other species opportunities. At some point either the plastic will hopefully break down and be consumed or our species will die off at which point fish will out last us. If they don't thrive, so long and thanks for all the fish.

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  29. Re:So, not harmful? by omnichad · · Score: 2

    It would be more likely for a fish to form a symbiotic relationship with one of the microbes that can already digest plastics. Lots of bacteria in the human digestive tract, for example.

  30. So why are fish eating plastic? by jrvz · · Score: 1

    "If it floats it's food" is a rule that's worked well for a very long time. Maybe longer than photosynthesis.

    1. Re:So why are fish eating plastic? by dddux · · Score: 1

      So you eat plastics too? Well, I suppose it's got some vitamins, too... I'm glad someone is taking care of our environment. Thanks!

      --
      "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
  31. Re:Go fish... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    So, why would fish be any different?

    As a tropical fish owner, fish refers to one specie and fishes refer to many species.

  32. Re:I have a solution by dddux · · Score: 1

    "A fish will eat whatever can fit into its mouth." Sounds more like humans to me. Just add "fried" to it.

    --
    "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
  33. oysters? by mcswell · · Score: 1

    Oysters aren't fish, they're not even vertebrates (nor chordates). And the original technical article (here: https://www.nature.com/article...) did NOT say that the oysters ate plastic, on the contrary, "The Pacific oysters came from aquaculture in urban bays and had anthropogenic debris composed entirely of fibers." (The scientists were not able to ID the fibers; could have been cotton, could have been polyester, or...) In fact, the vast majority of the "anthropogenic" materials the study found in fish caught on the west coast of the US were fibers, not (necessarily) plastic. Plastic was only common in fish bought at a market in Indonesia. (I don't know how much of the seafood we eat comes from Indonesia, nor what fish caught in other places besides Indonesia and the west coast of the US might ingest.)

    That said, I do think it would be good to reduced the amount of plastic in the ocean.