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Chatbot Lets You Sue Equifax For Up To $25,000 Without a Lawyer (theverge.com)

Shannon Liao reports via The Verge: If you're one of the millions affected by the Equifax breach, a chatbot can now help you sue Equifax in small claims court, potentially letting you avoid hiring a lawyer for advice. Even if you want to be part of the class action lawsuit against Equifax, you can still sue Equifax for negligence in small claims court using the DoNotPay bot and demand maximum damages. Maximum damages range between $2,500 in states like Rhode Island and Kentucky to $25,000 in Tennessee. The bot, which launched in all 50 states in July, is mainly known for helping with parking tickets. But with this new update, its creator, Joshua Browder, who was one of the 143 million affected by the breach, is tackling a much bigger target, with larger aspirations to match. He says, "I hope that my product will replace lawyers, and, with enough success, bankrupt Equifax."

Not that the bot helps you do anything you can't already do yourself, which is filling out a bunch of forms -- you still have to serve them yourself. Unfortunately, the chatbot can't show up in court a few weeks later to argue your case for you either. To add to the headache, small claims court rules differ from state to state. For instance, in California, a person needs to demand payment from Equifax or explain why they haven't demanded payment before filing the form.

111 comments

  1. Trap by PReDiToR · · Score: 1

    Don't do it, you might be able to sue them for the price of a house if their lack of care costs you your mortgage payments.

    --

    Do not meddle in the affairs of geeks for they are subtle and quick to anger
    1. Re:Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tried it... I have two words: Application Error.

    2. Re:Trap by shaitand · · Score: 1

      $2500 is certainly better than anything you'd see a class action. A class action will hurt Equifax and make the lawyers filthy rich but the $5 check the actual victims may or may not ever see one day isn't even going to compensate for the time it takes them to complain about it on Slashdot.

    3. Re:Trap by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Not really. Sue for specifics-- prevention costs and vigilance rather than as a result of a specific erroneous item.

      I will be doing it myself. The California limit is $10k. If you sue with a lawyer it will end up as a class and you are likely to get less out of it.

    4. Re:Trap by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      $2500 is certainly better than anything you'd see a class action.

      and that's a lower limit. In some states it's up to $25,000.

      A class action will hurt Equifax and make the lawyers filthy rich but the $5 check the actual victims may or may not ever see one day isn't even going to compensate for the time it takes them to complain about it on Slashdot.

      Yep. I hate class-action lawsuits; the lawyers get rich, and the customers who were cheated get a few dollars.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    5. Re:Trap by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you would need a lawyer for that. The whole point of the chatbot and small claims is to avoid that necessity, and to get a better deal than any class action can bring you. Of course it would provoke a bankruptcy if a lot of people go for it, which would be unfortunate is it was granted. The best thing would be a revocation of the corporate charter and all assets seized and distributed, including personal assets of those in charge. And make them do community service also. We need our pound of flesh when this happens.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Would you rather the company gets off free? You need to include that in your analysis. Without class action lawsuits, fraud pays extremely well. With class actions, it only pays ok.

    7. Re:Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If they had large numbers of people demanding even $100 they'd probably go bankrupt. This leak was just that bad. It's not even just the $100, they'd have to either just write the check or send somebody to contest it, which would likely cost more than $100, even if they did manage to win the case.

      Anyways, the whole point of class action suits isn't to get people their money back, it's to punish companies that do a little bit of harm to a large number of people. Otherwise, in most of those cases, it wouldn't be cost effective to individually sue for a more appropriate sum.

    8. Re:Trap by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      The problem is that non-class action lawsuits are prone to the big business working the system to get out of liability. For example, the big company, with lawyers on retainer, can file endless legal tactics to run out the customers' time/money. If the customer gets through the junket, they can settle for an undisclosed token amount with settlement language forbidding the customer from talking about the company or settlement ever again.

      Yes, class action lawsuits don't result in big paydays for the customers affected, but they are also harder for companies to squirm their way out of. Like many things in our legal system, they serve a good purpose, but could definitely use improvement.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    9. Re:Trap by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Can you give more specifics about your plan? How are you planning on itemizing your costs? What law allows you to sue for 'vigilance'?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:Trap by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "If they had large numbers of people demanding even $100 they'd probably go bankrupt."

      And so they should.

      "Anyways, the whole point of class action suits isn't to get people their money back, it's to punish companies that do a little bit of harm to a large number of people."

      The purpose of class actions is to deter companies from engaging in behavior that harms people in the future. If the judgement is for even a penny less than the actual damages then the company made a net profit on the whole affair and all you've done is establish the profit margin the best you can hope for companies adjusting to increase the profit margin of harming people in response.

    11. Re:Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They probably should go bankrupt for this. If they caused more harm than they can payout, let them go out of business. There are 3 major credit agencies, the other 2 would be fixing their security if equifax had to pay out for the damage they caused. It also won't be long before people who did work at equifax will be starting a new, and probably better credit agency, with a secure system.

      They should have let GM go out of business now too. Fuck corporate welfare.

    12. Re:Trap by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking that this chatbot is the kind of A.I. that Elan Musk and friends might be worried about? Consider the possibilities, if this solution were applied to the likes of, say, Wells Fargo?

    13. Re:Trap by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Maybe this legal tactic could be handled by communicating to defense attorneys that deal with this stuff? The next step is to update the chatbot accordingly?

    14. Re:Trap by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the question be, "where is the link to the chatbot?" Which makes me wonder, is there a forum where folks can ask questions like the ones you've presented, and J.Browder, et.al. consider?

    15. Re:Trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't do it, you might be able to sue them for the price of a house if their lack of care costs you your mortgage payments.

      Never. Not in a million years.

    16. Re:Trap by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      25 Years of LifeLock Ultimate would be around $10k for starters.

    17. Re:Trap by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      That's a good one.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  2. Easy and Hard by coofercat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This shows how easy some legal steps are, but also how hard they are too. How do you get legal advice whether you should use this chatbot or sue for far more money some other way, perhaps after your data is actually used illicitly?

    Over here, we call most lawyers 'solicitors'. I'm sure some have a wild, edge-of-your-seat lives, but many do 'conveyancing', which is a paper pushing exercise to do with house buying and selling. It's a job that could, and should be completely automated into non-existence, and one that a 'chat bot' could easily achieve - were it not for the insistence of various parties to post documents to each other.

    My point is... a lot of legal processes are really quite simple, and only look complicated because those that execute those procedures continue to make them look more complex than they are. 'Chat bots' or other electronic solutions show just how simple those processes are, but as I say, can't really do so well at the 'advice' part of the legal profession.

    1. Re:Easy and Hard by JBMcB · · Score: 2

      I'm sure some have a wild, edge-of-your-seat lives, but many do 'conveyancing', which is a paper pushing exercise to do with house buying and selling. It's a job that could, and should be completely automated into non-existence, and one that a 'chat bot' could easily achieve - were it not for the insistence of various parties to post documents to each other.

      I agree that a lot of buying and selling a house can be automated. Lawyers in the US are working on it, when we bought our house last year a lot of the initial document work was done through Docusign. The problem is, 75% of house transactions are totally by the book, probably 15% have things that go screwy, and 5% go totally off the rails for one reason or another. That last 25% is where lawyers come in handy. (source: all the real estate people I've talked to)

      The first house we bought was in the "screwy" category. We retained a lawyer just to make sure everything was on the up and up. It was a probate sale and there were unpaid home loans, liens, unpaid taxes and multiple mortgages involved. The former occupant wasn't the owner, and was in jail. The listing agent also seemed pretty shady. It was all resolved through the courts properly, but it was good to have a lawyer involved birddogging all the legal proceedings.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    2. Re:Easy and Hard by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      Yeah when you're learning about buying a house and discover that title insurance is a thing that exists and why it exists you start feeling better about all the money you're spending on those experts.

    3. Re:Easy and Hard by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Stupid question I am sure... but what does a lawyer do for you that isn't covered by inspection, escrow and title insurance? I hate to admit it, but I will throw a Realtor into the mix of protections as well.

      I have only bought one condo in my life; everything was docusign and there were two or three little issues (owner dying during transaction, escrow extension, and someone with same first.middle.last in the county that uphad unpaid child support) but nothing that my inexperienced realtor couldn't cover.

    4. Re:Easy and Hard by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You don't need a solicitor to do conveyancing, you can do it yourself quite easily. You need them for two reasons when buying a house. The first is to act as escrow for mortgage funds. The bank will pay them before you own the house, on the condition that they can return the funds in full if the sale falls through. They won't transfer the funds to you, because you could just give the money away and file for bankruptcy instead of buying the house.

      The second reason is that houses come with a load of covenants and so on and it's meant to be the job of the solicitor to tell you if there's anything suspicious here. In my experience (having bought two houses) they're pretty useless here. The second time, mine didn't notice that the searches were in the wrong county and that the covenants she was looking at were for the wrong property (she drew my attention to the clause saying I couldn't have exterior lights lit during the Farnborough Air Show, which was a surprise given that Farnborough is over a hundred miles away - it turns out that the sellers also had a development next to the Farnborough Air Field and had just given her all of the documentation for everything that they were selling and she hadn't noticed).

      The problem with the second part is that there seems to be no legal liability if the solicitor does a bad job. In France, for example, the estate agent fulfils a lot of this role: they are responsible for making the buyer you aware of everything that you should need to know and are liable if they failed to do so.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Easy and Hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but my understanding that the law itself is pretty readable, almost on par with reading the specs for a programming language like C (e.g. C99 or C11 specs).

      But, like C, there's places which leaves the behavior up to whoever is interpreting it. That's where reading the specs isn't helpful - you need to know case law (analogy: compiler) to figure out what will happen.

      And like C or any other programming language, once you get beyond the simple stuff, you need to know the best practices. What to include, what to check for, how to handle unexpected events, etc.

      That's the expertise you are paying for when you get a lawyer (analogy: programmer).

      (Sorry, next time I'll do the almost-obligatory car analogy...)

    6. Re: Easy and Hard by mspohr · · Score: 1

      In California, the title companies do all the paperwork. No lawyer required.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    7. Re:Easy and Hard by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Okay... and I suppose you just signed all that paperwork without reading it? Trusting the mortgage company that produced your paperwork for you? Even if you did read it, do you honestly think you understood the full implications of all the terms? There is nobody involved in that process who represents your interests rather than "Completing the sale" and "closing" other than you. That goes double for the Realtor.

      There is a lot of crap that gets slipped into mortgage terms if you aren't paying attention and most of it isn't as glaring and obvious as a balloon payment. Spread across a transaction the size and term of a mortgage those little details can be thousands of dollars.

    8. Re:Easy and Hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with the second part is that there seems to be no legal liability if the solicitor does a bad job.

      Maybe that is the difference. In the US, if your lawyer screws up a real estate deal, they are absolutely liable. *Especially* in real estate deals, in fact, as they have their own set of governing laws as there is usually a lot of money being exchanged. If they cause monetary damages to you, you can collect from them. If they cause the other parties involved any monetary damages, their misconduct shields you from liability.

    9. Re:Easy and Hard by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I'd go further, just hire a real estate lawyer and skip the purchasers agent entirely.

      Make sure the seller's agent doesn't try and take the whole commission. Take that 3.5% (or thereabouts) off the price. It's all negotiable, squeeze the seller's agent for a lower % and pocket that too.

      Real estate agents do very little for you, if you have a lawyer they do NOTHING for you (but rape your wallet).

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    10. Re:Easy and Hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The realtor has a massive conflict of interest. They just want the sale to happen. Anything that increases the chances and price of the sale, is good for them, even if if totally fucks you over.

      A lawyer can watch out for your interests. A realtor probably won't (assuming they even could) because they have all the wrong incentives.

      Basically, look at all the parties' incentives. They're not all bad, but none of them (with the exception of lawyer) will really be prioritizing your interests. (That said, an inspector's interests are so close to yours, that they're almost the same even if they ever-so-slightly mismatch.)

    11. Re:Easy and Hard by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      Maybe in BFE, you might be able to get away with that. In competitive real estate markets, they'll tell you to screw off and because there are 50 other offers who are less hassle to deal with.

    12. Re:Easy and Hard by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      Maybe you get your mortgages from Shady Joe's Instaloan Warehouse, but under those the Truth in Lending Act, closing disclosure forms have a standardized 5 page format. https://www.consumerfinance.go...

    13. Re:Easy and Hard by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      I'd add one more item to that: Don't go by the real estate agent's recommended lawyer. We did when we bought our house. When we sat down for the closing, we were floored to hear that our lawyer would be representing both us AND the real estate company. Guess which interest he looked out for more? Us - a one time client - or the real estate company - who did repeat business with him and paid him a lot more? Yup. Many things that we needed were swept under the rug because a successful closing was in the real estate company's (and thus his) best interest.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    14. Re:Easy and Hard by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Yup, they find listings of websites. You can use a search engine too, I promise. People are foolish and believe they help you negotiate and advise on bad purchases but I never understood why people would think they should trust someone who only makes money if you buy and who gets more the more you pay to do those things.

      Hell, in many ways if you've found a place you like and it's in a decent neighborhood you are shooting yourself in the foot trying to "get a deal." People don't understand how real estate value works. The seller sells for what they want to which generally can be within a reasonable ballpark (usually 10-15%) over the what something vaguely comparable in that neighborhood has sold for before in the past couple years. Comparable is fuzzy, the people involved are looking for an excuse but either square footage or bedroom count are best. Any kind of upgrade can be used to rationalize it as well like wood flooring or appliances (you don't even actually have to be including them just have them at appraisal) these things have more to do with getting someone to want to buy your house than any dollar per dollar relationship to sale price.

      The mortgage company will send their appraiser, there are all sorts of rules keeping the different people from talking but even if they don't, the appraisers job is to value the house at a figure that allows the lender to show whatever LTV they require on their books. This is substantially different than what people think which is that the appraiser's job is to make sure the house is somehow innately worth enough to back the loan. Even if no prohibited communication happens the formula above is the unspoken rule of thumb for where to price the house and everyone involves knows it so the appraiser can just follow that. Now, reread that forumla for what the seller should price at and you'll realize that as long as anyone buys a house nearby within a margin of years that appraisal becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.

      If you pay 200k for a house, the next time one sells it will generally be for 10% more than that increasing YOUR home value by $20k. The next brings you another $22k, etc. This needs to compound a bit to make up for say not saving 10k on the price. But the more difficult and probably bigger factor is the rate it compounds. The more you pay, the more you've increased the value of comparable houses in that neighborhood... which creates rapidly growing property value in that neighborhood and increases both the temptation to cash in for those with lots of equity and design to buy in and get that easy equity. Again, the increasing property value becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. In this scenario your higher price only needs to stimulate one additional home turnover in the next few years to give you more additional equity than any sort of purchase price savings you are likely to have gotten.

    15. Re:Easy and Hard by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You realize the agent is required to pass the offer to the seller? The agent isn't allowed to say 'screw off'.

      A good real estate lawyer will write a _better_ offer than some idiot agent who took three tries to pass the agent test.

      Bottom line is bottom line. The only thing else the seller even cares about are contingencies.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:Easy and Hard by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. I assume you've never actually gotten a mortgage. Don't read a word and it will still take you 20-30 minutes to sign and initial everything you are agreeing to. Oh you'll get that five pages in there but the stack is truly impressive. Refi is fun as well. You'd be amazed how loosely mortgage brokers use terms like "you don't have to pay" when what they really mean is you are totally being charged but we are rolling it into the principal.

    17. Re:Easy and Hard by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. I assume

      Don't.

      I know about "the stack". It includes documents to certify that you are who claim to be, that you can legally own property, that you understand insurance and tax requirements, etc. But, by law, "the stack" cannot include any charges or fees that are not included in the disclosure.

      You'd be amazed how loosely mortgage brokers use terms like "you don't have to pay" when what they really mean is you are totally being charged but we are rolling it into the principal.

      That's a totally different issue than having hidden fees in the signing paperwork, isn't it? They do like to roll things like inspection fees and title costs into the principle. But a lawyer won't help you catch that because its already included in the loan amount. It's your responsibility to compare two numbers and notice the difference. Once again, you can avoid some surprises by not dealing with the shadiest mortgage broker in the strip mall.

    18. Re:Easy and Hard by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "That's a totally different issue than having hidden fees in the signing paperwork, isn't it?"

      No, it's exactly the same issue. If a plumber quotes you $500 to fix something with your plumbing you are figuring that against what you can afford and the potential costs and hassles of not having the thing repaired. Your disclosure is like the Plumber being required to give a listing of charges including parts and labor. But in this particular case if the line item for "labor" were broken down it would have line items for "smoke breaks", "Phone calls for personal business", etc. Just because the total falls within what you'd agree to pay doesn't mean you don't want to pay as little as possible. If you had that breakdown you could dispute and refuse those line items. A requirement to disclose the total labor being charged doesn't prevent hidden fees within that charge.

      "But a lawyer won't help you catch that because its already included in the loan amount. It's your responsibility to compare two numbers and notice the difference."

      On the contrary, part of the Attorney's job is to make sure what I'm agreeing to is what I think I'm agreeing to. If I've communicated what I'm agreeing to that attorney and the paperwork differs from that it is the Attorney's job to catch that and make sure I'm informed. Further, it is his responsibility to make sure I actually understand any repercussions or consequences of the terms I'm agreeing to even if they are what I've communicated and advising of other common alternative terms. The only thing about the agreement that the Attorney is not responsible for is making the call on whether or not the deal is actually a good one.

    19. Re:Easy and Hard by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      You realize the agent is required to pass the offer to the seller? The agent isn't allowed to say 'screw off'.

      Its not the agent that will tell you to screw off, its the seller. They get 49 clean offers, some all-cash, some with escalation clauses, most with inspections waivers. Then, at the bottom of the pile, is your convoluted, no-agent offer that comes in below asking price because you don't understand listing agent contracts. Who would even take a second look at that mess?

    20. Re:Easy and Hard by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      If I've communicated what I'm agreeing to that attorney and the paperwork differs from that it is the Attorney's job to catch that

      Sounds like hiring an attorney to do basic arithmetic on your behalf. Usually, comparing two numbers and determining if they are equal is task I can manage on my own. There are some computing devices that can help with that,too.

    21. Re:Easy and Hard by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Clean offers? From agents? No. Agents just reuse 'form offers', often they forget important things. It's not like they are an intelligent or skilled group.

      Again. Lawyers are better at the job and charge hourly rather than a %. Cheaper and better.

      The only things the seller cares about is bottom line and contingencies. They're not above squeezing agents either. They don't care, at all, how the commish gets divided. Sure the selling agent would like to get it all, but the seller doesn't care, they just want maximum money and no hassle. Do you think they'd take less so their agent makes more?

      50 offer environment? That's just a race. But again, the selled gives no shits how much his agent is making. Generally less is better from all perspectives but the agent's. Everything is negotiable. If you agent tells you his commish isn't, fire him/her on the spot. They're a dime a dozen. If the agent queers the deal over getting his full commish, kick him to the curb.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    22. Re:Easy and Hard by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      Obviously, we operate in different tiers of the real estate market. Try buying a house in Seattle or the Bay Area and see if any of your schemes fly.

    23. Re:Easy and Hard by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Also the debugging of laws is pathetically poor compared to decent software. There's not even alpha testing before going into release.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    24. Re:Easy and Hard by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      The Mortgage is one set of documents, the sale of the home another set. Escrow handles both. And most folks get a mortgage to buy a house.

    25. Re:Easy and Hard by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      So we are discussing levels of chatbot sophistication? If so, then the chatbot should have some method of communicating that there are several paths that one can take, or procedures that one can complete. That's realistic for chatbots.

    26. Re:Easy and Hard by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      No mortgage in my purchase, although most of the issues are extra fees you pay either directly or financed. Financed items is what your handy-dandy TVM calculator is for; fees are easily spelled out and not hard to follow. Most importantly, there are fundamental consumer protections (at least in my state) that cover egregious terms.

    27. Re:Easy and Hard by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      We must deal with different lawyers. Every lawyer I have ever worked with is primarily focused on their own self-interests. They provide "safe" advice to stay out of trouble, and they advise you towards overly complex issues that increase billable hours. The only lawyers you might be able to trust are family.

    28. Re:Easy and Hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends a lot on the agent.

      And the cost effectiveness of a lawyer vs realtor also depends on how many offers you end up making and how quick of a turn around you need on paperwork.

      I had both last year, but I have a legal plan through work so the lawyer didn't really cost me much. I ran a sample copy of the the realtors base purchase agreement through the lawyer and then asked for a review of a couple of things, His turn around was a little over a week.

      The Realtor used connections to get us in to see a couple of houses before they hit the system. We didn't end up buying any of those houses but I doubt my lawyer would have called my at 9pm and ask if I wanted to go look at a house that would go live on the MLS the next day.

  3. What a time to live in by volodymyrbiryuk · · Score: 4, Funny

    "AI" is replacing lawyers. If this doesn't make our planet a better place I don't know what does.

    --
    sudo rm -r -f --no-preserve-root /
    1. Re:What a time to live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't this make AI the epitome of pure evil?

    2. Re:What a time to live in by ninthbit · · Score: 1

      How is it replacing them.... it's forcing corporations to hire larger firms to handle the deluge of cases they would have otherwise not received.

    3. Re:What a time to live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be a dick and write AI, regardless of the scare quotes, when form letter is the correct term.

    4. Re:What a time to live in by thegreatbob · · Score: 3, Funny

      A better, more efficient pure evil.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    5. Re:What a time to live in by Immerman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of all the things I want out of evil, efficiency is not one of them.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    6. Re:What a time to live in by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I'm envisioning a new version of the Terminator movies, but instead of a future ravaged by Arnold Schwarzenegger killbots, It's ravaged by Lawyerbots dressed in nice suits and ties. Quick, send a person back in time to get the killbots back!

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    7. Re:What a time to live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of all the things I want out of evil, efficiency is not one of them.

      Personal opinion:

      Which is why Trump was the better candidate than Clinton.

    8. Re:What a time to live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DAMNIT! I was basically going to say as much, and you beat me to it. I was going to comment that though I could bring myself to vote for neither, (and voted for someone else,) as far as I was concerned, corrupt, crooked, and INEPT trumps (no pun intended,) corrupt, crooked, and... EPT. Clinton was, I'll give her this, politically and from a policy standpoint, quite... EPT.

      Trump's saving grace is that he is in fact, a clown. A joke. A farce, a fraud, a sad, pathetic, limp-dicked old man whose biggest desires are for everyone in the world to validate his pathetic, failed ass, and to fuck his daughter, which in his defense, she's legit-hawt. If that were my daughter, I'd at least want to tap that too...

      Probably for the best I don't have any daughters, amiright?

      Anyway... all kidding aside, the only real danger with Trump is his ineptitude would be sufficient to do REAL, lasting damage to America, (and I don't mean the meaningless "prestige" of an office whose very TITLE, "President," was intended by the founders to be carefully calculated to tend to belittle and minimize and marginalize, by its very appellation, the stature of the office in question, to keep the occupants from getting big, fat, combover-topped swelled heads about their import,) and a testament to the strength and the build-quality, as it were, of the American system, that a complete gibbering SHITWIT can be installed by a hostile foreign government into office, be from the very same political party that controls BOTH houses of one of the other branches of the US federal government, and STILL manage not to be able to get jack-shit done. Like I said, INEPT. INCOMPETENT, and worst (or best, I suppose,) of all, evidently NOT interested in actually doing the JOB.

    9. Re:What a time to live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Educating folks like yourself to appreciate the value lawyers bring to society. That would make the world a better place.

    10. Re:What a time to live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "AI" replacing politicians.

  4. Maximum Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why are there maximums on damages? I can see maximums on punitive awards, or a "statutory damages", but if someone can show they are harmed more than the maximum, why would the award be limited to an amount less than that?

    1. Re:Maximum Damages by MiniMike · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is small claims court. If you want to claim more than the small claims maximum, get a lawyer and sue them in 'regular' court.

    2. Re: Maximum Damages by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      There is a maximum for *small claims* court. Each state defines what the limit for a small claim is differently (most common is $5000). You can sue for as much as you want to, but if your claim is not small, well, you can't use the small claims court.

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    3. Re:Maximum Damages by shaitand · · Score: 1

      As others have indicated the limit is for small claims court. Small claims court generally has simpler procedures. Sometimes the law is actually on your side because of what actually occurred but not on the side of the argument and rationale you presented in court and/or the basis for that argument wasn't legally correct. A judge MIGHT be more inclined to advocate for the law and disregard your faulty case in small claims court.

    4. Re: Maximum Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a maximum for *small claims* court. Each state defines what the limit for a small claim is differently (most common is $5000). You can sue for as much as you want to, but if your claim is not small, well, you can't use the small claims court.

      Yes, you can still use small claim court to sue even you want more money that the maximum; however, you should not because the court can award you at most at the maximum reward amount if you won the case. Besides, you can't take the same case to another court for more money after the case is done under the small claim court (no double dipping).

  5. You will never see the money if you win. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If even 1% of people impacted sue and are awarded $2000 then Equifax is on the hook for $2.8 billion. Equifax will probably declare Chapter 11 bankruptcy which allows them (under court supervision) to restructure their debt obligations. These small claims will get prioritized after going business costs, existing debt instruments, any class action lawsuits (because they have real lawyers with lots of money), etc. At best you get pennies on the dollar... most likely you'll get nothing... not even the satisfaction of seeing them go under. Your efforts are better spent on getting your representatives in Congress to do something about this sh*t (and the first step is to get people to stop using an SSN as a national identification number because it was never intended for that).

    1. Re:You will never see the money if you win. by fortfive · · Score: 3, Funny

      So what you're saying is we need chatbots in Congress?

    2. Re:You will never see the money if you win. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is we need chatbots in Congress?

      Great idea actually. You can have them vote based on polls in the constituency, rather than selling the vote to the highest bidder.

    3. Re: You will never see the money if you win. by mspohr · · Score: 1

      There's no money in that.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    4. Re: You will never see the money if you win. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Sure there is. The lobbyists will just pay the Chatbot developers to tweak the code to favor their group in any votes.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    5. Re: You will never see the money if you win. by mspohr · · Score: 1

      How do the politicians make any money?
      The current system is very lucrative for them. Corporations pay them big bucks for their vote and they can ignore "the little people".

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    6. Re: You will never see the money if you win. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      The politicians will make money the old fashioned way. By selling themselves as human targets for tossed rotten fruit.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    7. Re:You will never see the money if you win. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wouldn't the chatbot be ideally placed to auction its vote?

    8. Re:You will never see the money if you win. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      $2.8bn wouldn't in itself cause bankruptcy. Just kill the share price.

      But even if it did, the pennies on the dollar that the claimants would receive will still likely be better than they'll get through a class action.

  6. Really all Hard by fortfive · · Score: 2

    There's two issues with your postulation.

    First, as JBMcB implied, automation fails at the margin. Worse still, neither it nor you will know it's failing until way too late.

    Second, it is (mostly) not true that things are made needlessly complex to keep lawyers making money. All those little twists and turns represent an effort to prevent repeating something that went wrong in the past.

    Now, the law is very slow to catch up with changes that might have eliminated the risk of those things going wrong again, and lawyers and lawmakers ought to review and streamline procedures to account for that. Sometimes they do, but it's usually way later than they could have, and sometimes not at all.

    1. Re:Really all Hard by coofercat · · Score: 1

      Actually, a lot of legal stuff is made as easy as possible (at least here in the UK) - but the legal profession makes it sound harder than it is (not that they're making it deliberately difficult). There are plenty of cases where 'ordinary person doing the legals' is considered a problem though, but I suspect that's because so much of it is not automated.

      As for automation failing at the margin - I'd agree, but just because it's hard in some cases doesn't mean the majority can't be easy. Like a self-driving car should safely pull over if it's not able to handle the situation, so should lawyer-bot (although lawyer-bot should just be able to refer the case to a human who can either take it from there to completion, or just give the bot enough information to proceed).

    2. Re:Really all Hard by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, recognizing when you're in a non-normal situation is often a far more challenging problem than dealing with the normal situations.

      Consider - in a normal situation a "chatbot lawyer" just needs to collect the appropriate information from you, then fill out the paperwork correctly and tell you where to send it. That's really just a long-winded programing 101 exercise - input data and output it in nicely formatted fashion. Maybe with some basic calculations thrown in.

      Recognizing that it's out of its league though - that requires an intricate understanding of all the things that can go wrong, and an analysis of the data to search for red flags. Which may well involve researching in outside information stores (title agencies, etc) or information that's not directly relevant to filling out the paperwork.

      For a driving example: avoiding obstacles is easy. Identifying obstacles is a challenge. Noticing when you're failing to identify an obstacle is the sort of thing that keeps the developers awake at night.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Really all Hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is small claims court though, the paperwork is generally that easy because you're not legally allowed to bring attorneys to those proceedings. Just consulting an attorney for an hour would probably cost more than the whole proceedings, including award, in most cases.

      Small claims court exists because having the whole process would be too expensive for the size of the dispute. You're not going to want to pay for the whole discovery phase if the money at risk is less than $5k.

      The cases themselves also tend to be less complicated because of the no lawyers. You don't have all those folks trying to figure out how to confuse the issues as much as possible, because those are usually either attorneys or consultants.

    4. Re:Really all Hard by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're suing a corporation - especially if a lot of people are suing a corporation, you'd better believe you're up against an army of lawyers, even if none of them ever set foot in the courtroom.

      More to the point, it seems some of the context I was replying to was in alternate branches of this thread - stuff like lawyer-botting real estate purchase, etc. Which doesn't mean lawyer-bots don't still have a place, they just need to be overseen by domain experts that can spot the potential complications. So really, more replacing a para-legal than a lawyer. Or possibly a bot+skilled para-legal "spotter" handling vast reams of normal situations, and then directing the complicated stuff to a lawyer.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  7. hrn.... by Kierthos · · Score: 1

    I assume that you cannot sue in small claims court if Equifax says your data/credit report/personal information wasn't affected in the hack?

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    1. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you would believe them because......

    2. Re:hrn.... by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      If I take it to small claims court and the judge/magistrate asks me if I was affected by the breach, I should risk a perjury charge? Yeah, no.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    3. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Are you basing your affect on their magic 8 ball site to check if you are? There was an article yesterday that talks about people putting in the same info twice and getting 2 different answers.

    4. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect, you can definately sue, then ,just screenshot the right answer

    5. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would have to file a discovery motion for Equifax to provide you with the information necessary for you to determine yourself whether your information was hacked.

      That is why 0% of small claims suits will prevail. Nobody filing in small claims is going to have the legal prowess to navigate the discovery process, let alone the money to have an impartial expert witness mine what is no doubt terabytes of data, to determine that an actionable legal harm exists.

    6. Re:hrn.... by shaitand · · Score: 2

      I doubt merely being part of the disclosure would do the trick. You need to have damages in a civil suit. You haven't been harmed merely because they leaked your data, you aren't harmed unless someone uses it.

    7. Re:hrn.... by parkinglot777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I assume that you cannot sue in small claims court if Equifax says your data/credit report/personal information wasn't affected in the hack?

      To sue someone on a small claim court, you need to 1) have damages that can be quantify to an amount of money (not imaginary amount) and 2) can prove that the damages are done by their action (not circumstantial evidence or very likely to lose). If you are sure you have both, then go for it; otherwise, don't waste your time.

    8. Re:hrn.... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Equifax will no show and you'll win a default judgement.

      Collecting will be a challenge.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, small claims court is reserved for easily quantifiable material damages and not so much for arbitrary or subjective damages.

    10. Re:hrn.... by torkus · · Score: 1

      Collecting may require a return to court for an enforcement order, but collecting from a multi-billion dollar company isn't all that difficult and judges have very wide latitude when it comes to enforcement actions. Plus they generally don't like their rulings to be ignored so...

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    11. Re:hrn.... by torkus · · Score: 1

      I assume that you cannot sue in small claims court if Equifax says your data/credit report/personal information wasn't affected in the hack?

      To sue someone on a small claim court, you need to 1) have damages that can be quantify to an amount of money (not imaginary amount) and 2) can prove that the damages are done by their action (not circumstantial evidence or very likely to lose). If you are sure you have both, then go for it; otherwise, don't waste your time.

      This.

      I need go to thru the chatbot to see what it comes up with, but small claims court (at least in NY) requires tangible damages or loss.

      If my credit got FUBAR because my identity was stolen in this hack and i lost a deposit on a house, i'd have a tangible loss to sue them for. Having my PII (along with virtually every adult in the US) leaked by itself doesn't actually damage me in any direct way.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    12. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you can't use small claims until somebody actually does steal your identity and cause you money damages. But then the claim would have to be against the one (if identifiable) who stole your identity, not Equifax that made it possible. So I suspect this whole thing is a troll - in Real Life you'll either have to use arbitration against Equifax (unlikely to work) or wait for the class actions to happen (unlikely to result in any significant changes to the system or compensation for you). And in any case spend the rest of our lives with multiple identity disorder. We all be f****d.

    13. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not sell your PII for $25,000 to "partnered" companies? Since your proprietary business information has been stolen through the breach you can show you value that information at $25,000? Afterall, this information is actually worth money its just that we as individuals do not really know the actual value.

    14. Re:hrn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It doesn't matter what I believe, it only matters what I can PROVE!"

      US Navy Lt. Daniel Kaffee, (Tom Cruise) ~ A Few Good Men

      Proving you were hurt or they're proving you weren't, at least by THEM, will boil down to evidence of course, and then there's the part where you're suing THEM and therefore the burden of proof is on YOU... of course, what you can PROVE really boils down further, if you don't mind boiling the cookware dry which you are NOT supposed to do, normally... to what you can convince a dozen or so dolts to believe, which may go beyond proof, to attitudes, feelings, and frankly fatigue.

      Let's face facts. The system of jurisprudence in this country does NOT fairly or properly compensate JURORS, and instead offers them a PITTANCE in exchange for REAL WORK, tells them it's their DUTY to serve, THREATENS THEM WITH IMPRISONMENT if they DON'T, and proceeds to pay those who WILL do it almost nothing. Well, as with so many things in life, you get what you pay for. Twelve "angry men". They're angry because they either couldn't trick their way out of jury duty, or feel like suckers for letting a sense of duty end up putting them more often than not, in the position of spending days or weeks of their lives, deciding such weighty issues as whether or not a doctor was negligent when a slut/whore/porn"star" (hahaha) complains her fake tit leaked while she was getting banged by a road-crew... and now she's all lopsided. They're missing out on their kids' baseball games, on a week or two's worth of car sales, on their favorite shows, etc.

      LAWYERS make bank. Judges get by comfortably. The people required to perform the magic of letting the courts impose JUDGEMENT without it being the government beating its citizens over their heads, are barely paid at all. Does that seem right ot you?

    15. Re:hrn.... by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Why not sell your PII for $25,000 to "partnered" companies?

      Because people can't afford the tax on that $25k "income".

    16. Re:hrn.... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The idea behind small claims court is that the formalities are skipped because the amount is too small to bother with them. There will be no discovery. Each side gets to show up with whatever evidence they've got, plead their cases quickly, and get notified by mail (in my county, anyway) within a few days.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. So what? by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    In the US of A anyone can sue anybody at any time for anything. Is the ridiculous chatbot going to win the litigation for me? Let's be serious.

    1. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea is that you keep the sums small enough that Equifax sees it as more cost effective to just settle rather than sending a lawyer out to litigate.

      Prospective damages are notoriously difficult to prove, especially if you have done things like freeze your account to prevent identity theft. Of course, in some jurisdictions, you'd have a duty to mitigate in negligence actions, so if you didn't do a freeze, that can be held against you, too.

  9. BAD Summary by Khyber · · Score: 1

    "you still have to serve them yourself"

    In almost every single circumstance, someone unrelated to the suit must do the serving of the paperwork.

    Come on, if you're going to put in legal things, be fucking correct about them, Slashdot.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:BAD Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In almost every single circumstance, you are completely and totally wrong.

      In all 50 states and US territories, a plaintiff may serve a defendant themselves using Certified Mail, return receipt.

    2. Re:BAD Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easily bypassed. NEVER accept certified mail unless personally presented to you. Most certified letters are delivered via mail carrier that coincides with normal business hours. Leave a notice for attempted delivery? Prove that I saw it and ignored the notice.

    3. Re:BAD Summary by Khyber · · Score: 1

      You're a fucking idiot. The post office counts as an entity unrelated to the case. I'm 100% fucking correct.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  10. Most lawyers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That take cases like that aren't thinking any harder than a generic piece of dumbware. That is a very, very different thing from going to court. 99% of the time, quick-fix lawyers know your case is unlikely, they don't care. They get paid either way (yes, even if you lose, you still have to pay the lawyer, just without the settlement money to do so) especially if somehow they 'win'. There is zero risk to them. This is one problem with software based on the understanding of people too young to have any. They may be acting out if ignorance, but they mislead people just the same, because they are too young to know any better. Maturity is more than paying bills, reciting facts you know, considering a spouse, and having your own car. In fact, all of those things are inconsequential.

  11. This is interesting by turp182 · · Score: 1

    Per Equifax, my personal information may have been compromised.

    It's interesting, and probably with a though towards the legal system, that Equifax's message is "we believe that your personal information may have been impacted by this incident.

    Believe and May. Interesting choice of words.

    They won't say anything with certainty, so one is left with nothing better than wondering.

    In MO, small claims court can be up to $5,000. I think I might do this (my wife as well, depending on my experience).

    --
    BlameBillCosby.com
    1. Re:This is interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't want to stipulate that you have suffered actual harm, since that needs to be proven legally in order for you to have standing to sue.

      They are trying to balance that with their desire to minimize their potential liability by getting you to take affirmative measures to mitigate any damage. In some cases, notifying you of the possibility of harm like this actually triggers an affirmative duty upon yourself to take steps to mitigate

  12. Ah, but can you collect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend got a summary judgment in small claims court against Dell years ago, but actually getting them to pay turned out to be incredibly difficult. They simply ignored legal documents that were mailed to them, and while the would likely piss off a real judge, the small claims court judge just kind of shrugged about it. He tried to file a seizing of assets to cover the debt - got a sheriff to look into seizing the computers and whatnot at a kiosk in a mall. Legally apparently Dell doesn't own that stuff, some franchisee does. He would need some mechanism to seize assets at Dell headquarters, and that wasn't happening. AFAIK, he never collected, and the judgment stands (and continues to accrue interest).

    1. Re:Ah, but can you collect? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      If he can find some building or asset that Dell owns, he can place a lien on it, and get paid when the building is sold.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Ah, but can you collect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the genious of the corporation, they can't get in trouble. I don't know why we don't all have our own 'company' that we can blame all our bad stuff on.

      Filesharing? Hacking? Hosting an illegal site?

      We will investigate this and respond. Get some kind of judgement against you, bankrupt the company and start another.

      You just need to partake of the system.

    3. Re:Ah, but can you collect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he looked into it, and found that Dell doesn't actually own the buildings it inhabits - they are held by a separate entity known as Dell Real Estate, or something similar. I suspect when you dig into it, Dell, the company that sold and mailed him the actual computer he sued over, neither manufactured it nor owned it at any time. They're an ephemeral holding company that transfers assets between the mothership and the customers, the mothership isolated at all times from actual legal exposure. They don't "own" anything in a legal sense.

    4. Re:Ah, but can you collect? by torkus · · Score: 1

      At that point it stands to argue that he sued the wrong entity.

      Sue the holding company that owns the subsidiary which wronged you. Always sue where the money is. ... and this is why having a lawyer for these things helps. They know all the ins and outs of the game and stuff that seems ridiculous (naming 15 defendants in this bad PC sale case for example) is quite normal and the only way to get paid*.

      * I'm somewhat making things up to underline the point...but i've seem equally ridiculous things in various court cases.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  13. I just crashed Chatbot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like their site was just as prone to hacking as Equifax's was. :)