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There's a Logic To How Squirrels Bury Their Nuts (berkeley.edu)

sandbagger shares an announcement from the University of California: Like trick-or-treaters sorting their Halloween candy haul, fox squirrels apparently organize their stashes of nuts by variety, quality and possibly even preference, according to new UC Berkeley research... Fox squirrels stockpile at least 3,000 to 10,000 nuts a year and, under certain conditions, separate each cache into quasi "subfolders," one for each type of nut, researchers said... Over a two-year period, the research team tracked the caching patterns of 45 male and female fox squirrels as the reddish gray, bushy-tailed rodents buried almonds, pecans, hazelnuts and walnuts in various wooded locations on the UC Berkeley campus...

Using hand-held GPS navigators, researchers tracked the squirrels from their starting location to their caching location, then mapped the distribution of nut types and caching locations to detect patterns. They found that the squirrels who foraged at a single location frequently organized their caches by nut species, returning to, say, the almond area, if that was the type of nut they were gathering, and keeping each category of nut that they buried separate. Meanwhile, the squirrels foraging in multiple locations deliberately avoided caching in areas where they had already buried nuts, rather than organizing nuts by type.

93 comments

  1. Attention span by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    That's a really interesting resea - SQUIRREL!

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re: Attention span by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that you Donald Trump?!?!?

  2. Re:Trump buries nuts too in the white house lawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think about him going balls deep in the trim?

    You are desperate.

  3. Squirrels Like Porn Hoarders Collecting Their Nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's like squirrels were porn hoarders in a previous life. Nuts Organization 101.

    In all seriousness though, it's remarkable what many, even seemingly simple-minded, animals are capable of.

  4. Re:only FOX squirrels do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And MSNBC squirrels go nuts.

  5. A great study by Fragholio · · Score: 1

    Surely worthy of an Ig Nobel prize.

    --
    412077696e6e657220697320796f7521da
    1. Re:A great study by alvinrod · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Although it seems kind of silly, you never know what you might get when you take a good look at nature. Nature is a cruel thing and it tends to favor more efficient solutions to survival. For as smart as humans can be, sometimes looking at the results of hundreds of thousands or millions of years of evolution can help to guide us in the right direction.

  6. Re:only FOX squirrels do this by irving47 · · Score: 1

    UC Berkeley Campus? Study invalid! All the squirrels were high from the second-hand pot smoke and probably whatever traces of acid were in the soil.

    --
    I had a sucky sig.
  7. Wilkes University PA study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Cant cite a reference, but a local university where I live actually studied squirrels burying their nuts when they knew they were being observed vs. the opposite. It turns out squirrels, when knowing they are being watched will fake bury nuts and then move to another location and really bury the nut. Wilkes University- Wilkes Barre PA, Kirby Park squirrel study- an observation.

    1. Re:Wilkes University PA study by ArylAkamov · · Score: 2

      My dog will do the same thing, pretend to bury her bone then retrieve it when she thinks we are not watching and bury it somewhere else. It's pretty funny and cute to watch.

    2. Re: Wilkes University PA study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Cite? How about we cite these liberal univerisities for wasting tax dollars. This is why scientific research needs to be cut... Studying squirrels? What. The. Fuck.

    3. Re: Wilkes University PA study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I support studying squirrels if it improves our ability to shoot them.

    4. Re:Wilkes University PA study by MangoCats · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What the researchers did not uncover was the pattern of nut burying that the squirrels use to both store food and propagate the trees that bear the nuts. Over the course of millions of years, the squirrels and various species of trees have co-evolved to achieve an optimal re-seeding pattern by squirrel which protects the trees from both disease and wind damage.

    5. Re: Wilkes University PA study by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Cite? How about we cite these liberal univerisities for wasting tax dollars.

      As long as universities have Economics departments, I don't want to hear one word about how any scientific research is "wasting" money.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:Wilkes University PA study by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I was about to say the exact same thing.

      The even dig out stashes when felt observed by crows or other squirrels and burry them elsewhere.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  8. Nuts by tquasar · · Score: 2

    I was feeding a ground squirrel p-nuts when I was camping. He would take them out of the shell and pack the nuts in his cheeks until both sides were full. He ran to his burro under a tree branch and then returned for more. This went on for 30 minutes.

  9. My Ig Nobel Nomination by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    For nuts associated with squirrels.

    1. Re: My Ig Nobel Nomination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd give you a Nobel Prize if you created AI to automatically shoot squirrels.

    2. Re: My Ig Nobel Nomination by chadenright · · Score: 1

      It's not shooting the squirrels that's hard, it's filtering all the false positives when your mom does the bury-the-nuts thing.

  10. Cache Security by mentil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say a competing species is able to smell almonds, but not other nuts. If all the almonds are separated into their own cache, then the competitor would only be able to sniff out the squirrel's almond cache, leaving their other nut caches safe. However, if they mix almonds in at all of their caches, then the competitor will smell the almonds in all of their caches, and thus find (and eat) all of their cached nuts. Separating the nuts thus prevents them from putting all their eggs in one basket, and the squirrel is less likely to starve because all its nuts were stolen. Those who sort their nuts survive and reproduce, those who don't die, et voila evolution.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Cache Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article is also about single foraging location squirrels vs multiple. Single foraging guys sorts while multiple foraging don't. I don't see how your squirrel logic applies.

    2. Re: Cache Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait till we've had cars for a million years.

      You've got roughly nine hundred and ninety nine thousand, eight hundred and eighty years left to wait.

    3. Re:Cache Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Squirrels invented portfolio investment strategies. There may be other factors as well, such as optimizing the "self life" or earth/tree life of the greasy nuts. Temperature, humidity and fungal environment may all be taken into consideration by squirrels.

    4. Re:Cache Security by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      They certainly vary their risk tolerance depending on the presence of birds such as scrub jays that will raid their caches.

    5. Re: Cache Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your sarcasm meter is improperly calibrated. The same goes for the person who modded my post down. I intended my comment to be funny.

      However, there is some basis for human activity influencing evolution on short time scales. We know that moths have changed their colors because of pollution. Red squirrels are giving birth earlier in the spring due to global warming. Squirrels in urban areas have evolved to avoid fleeing when nearby humans are not perceived as a threat, such as walking past on a nearby sidewalk. There are even hypotheses that wolves evolved into dogs within the span of a human lifetime, with the adaptation that those animals who were less afraid of humans would have better access to the scraps from human settlements. Perhaps squirrels have even evolved to better steal food from bird feeders. There probably aren't enough squirrels relative to the overall population killed by cars to force a significant evolutionary change. However, with the frequency of new squirrel generations, they should be able to evolve much faster than animams with longer generations.

    6. Re:Cache Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or it's just that carrying things around consumes resources so the almonds are near the almond source, the walnuts are near the walnut source and so on. Big clue is the last sentence of the original post where squirrels " foraging in multiple locations deliberately avoided caching in areas where they had already buried nuts, rather than organizing nuts by type." In other words, squirrels aren't going to spend a great deal of time organizing their nut stash. They bury nuts where they find them

    7. Re: Cache Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many squirrels in the city have learned that the safest way to cross a street is via overhead lines.

  11. Calories? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The real question is how they track calories.

  12. Tree Rat Bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    They're not squirrels, they're tree rats. I fucking hate tree rat bastards, who are always stealing bird seed, chewing through wires, and making nests in attics. They are useless animals who lack intelligence and spend most of their lives stealing from bird feeders and taunting dogs. Tree rats are evil and deserve to be eaten by dogs or shot on sight. My hate is strong and I'm damned proud of it. In fact, my hate is getting stronger as I talk to you people. However, I'm not racist, and there's nothing racist about this post. I'm sure all the nutty tree rat lovers will use ad hominem attacks to justify their adoration of the disgusting rodents. It will prove that even they can't defend the evils of tree rats. And no, I'm not racist. I hate all colors of tree rats, whether they're gray, red, brown, black, or albino. They're all evil bastards that steal from respectable animals like birds and can carry rabies. They infest our college campuses, rummaging through the trash for scraps of food to sustain their miserable existence while pretending to act friendly around our young people. I hate tree rats with every fiber of my being. Tree rats should be shot on sight.

    Note to moderators: This is a parody of a copy-and-paste racist troll that frequently appears on Slashdot. It's unfortunate that I have to say this, but I intend this post to be funny. There really isn't anything racist about it, just an obsessive hatred of everything about tree rats. The author may or may not actually despise tree rats.

    1. Re:Tree Rat Bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I hate tree rats too, but the same ecological niche is occupied by monkeys in SE Asia. Those are worse. I fucking despise monkeys, cute as they are.

    2. Re: Tree Rat Bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only good squirrel is a dead squirrel.

      P.S. I'm just half joking...

    3. Re:Tree Rat Bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not squirrels, they're tree rats. I fucking hate tree rat bastards, who are always stealing bird seed, chewing through wires, and making nests in attics. They are useless animals who lack intelligence and spend most of their lives stealing from bird feeders...

      Don't you mean CAT feeders?

    4. Re:Tree Rat Bastards by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Well, naturally, but PETA terrorists will protest if you describe bird feeders as what they are: cat food lures!

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    5. Re:Tree Rat Bastards by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      We have squirrels all over, none go in my attic, though they easily could if they wanted to. I guess they're happen enough with the huge ash tree in the back yard. Personally I think they're cute, we've even fed them. The skunks, OTOH, I hate them.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    6. Re:Tree Rat Bastards by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Coincidentally, when my sister moved to Texas she was horrified to discover she had a huge colony of rats living under her back porch, and needed to call "the Rat Man" to have them removed. Her neighbors assured her this was all par for the course in that area. The Rat Man concurred ... adding, however, that if the infestation had been squirrels he would have advised her to sell the house. Too damaging, too hard to get rid of for good.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  13. Re:only FOX squirrels do this by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

    UC Berkeley Campus? Study invalid! All the squirrels were high from the second-hand pot smoke and probably whatever traces of acid were in the soil.

    Surprised there were even nuts left after the pot-induced munchies kicked in....

  14. carefully! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Badum-tish!

  15. Sorting algorithm by ISoldat53 · · Score: 1

    What sorting algorithm do they use? Bubble sort?

    1. Re:Sorting algorithm by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Funny

      Tree sort, of course.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Sorting algorithm by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I was more thinking about what you call "pigeon hole sorting" ;D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  16. Re:Squirrels Like Porn Hoarders Collecting Their N by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    Now that monkeys built a planet-wide communication network, nothing surprises me anymore.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  17. Paid by the word? by Zanadou · · Score: 2

    ...male and female fox squirrels...

    Thanks. I'd been wondering how that worked.

    1. Re:Paid by the word? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...male and female fox squirrels...

      Thanks. I'd been wondering how that worked.

      Well, I myself wonder why the shemales squirrels weren't included in the study.

    2. Re:Paid by the word? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      #lgbtqiasquirrelslivesmatter

  18. Is this new? by hyades1 · · Score: 2

    "Like trick-or-treaters sorting their Halloween candy haul, fox squirrels apparently organize their stashes of nuts by variety, quality and possibly even preference..."

    My buddy used to date a girl like that.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:Is this new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Did she have cute little ears and a bushy tail? If so, I think your buddy and my Buddy are the same dog. He really loved to chase her around the yard, and she'd always wave her tail at him coquettishly and then call to him from the trees. It was a forbidden romance, but Buddy had it bad for her.

      I can't blame him for trying though, since we took his nuts away when he was just a puppy.

    2. Re:Is this new? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm confused ... she stashed his nuts? At different places?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Is this new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like the name and phone number of this intriguing vixen. For science! Yeah, that's it, for science...

  19. And now... by Z80a · · Score: 1

    Google will go tree by tree with sonar or even x-ray equipment to categorize every nut and target the squirrels better.

  20. Over a two-year period, the research team tracked by n329619 · · Score: 1

    the caching patterns of 45 male and female fox squirrels as the reddish gray, bushy-tailed rodents buried almonds, pecans, hazelnuts,walnuts and leftover pizza in various wooded locations on the UC Berkeley campus...

    ftfy. This IS UC Berkeley afterall.

  21. Not the squirrels around here..... by Slugster · · Score: 3, Funny

    In the midwest-US, the gray squirrels are,,,,,, uh,,,, not that sophisticated about things.

    1. When they bury a nut, they immediately urinate on the spot. IF they ever managed to find the [whatever] again, this would be the way I would have guessed that they were doing it. And-

    2. Often a blue jay or other larger bird will follow a squirrel around, wait until it buries a nut and takes a couple hops away, and then the bird will dig up the nut and eat it. As the squirrel watches. And the squirrel (standing literally a foot away) doesn't seem to be able to mentally connect the significance of these two sequential events.

    I've seen the local squirrels in the yard "feeding the birds" lots of times.
    There's not always a bird--but even so, I don't know that I've ever seen any squirrel recover anything it buried.

    1. Re: Not the squirrels around here..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      those squirrels are clearly just entertaining themselves as they watch the dummies eat food that was just peed on

    2. Re:Not the squirrels around here..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is this in Canada by any chance ?

  22. Re:Squirrels Like Porn Hoarders Collecting Their N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't build that.

  23. Chevy Chase by mfnickster · · Score: 1

    "A reminder to those of our viewers who missed our story last week on the influx of so-called Killer Dope in urban areas around the country: Weekend Update has been analyzing the samples of marijuana sent to us anonymously all week.

    "We are pleased to report that, so far, the only significant finding has been that if you force a baby squirrel to smoke seven hundred cannabis joints a day, he will become disoriented, and seems to take the laws of self-preservation less seriously, tending to play with his nuts rather than store them."

    --
    "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  24. Deez Nuts by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    Why would this surprise anyone? We've known that animals (and not just mammals, either) can use logic for a while now.

    The notion that animals do not "think" is an artifact from the bad old days when it was widely believed that animals do not feel pain.

    https://gizmodo.com/crows-unde...

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Deez Nuts by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

      I'm not really sure, people tend to underestimate animals. The dog I mentioned is now in her old age, diabetic and almost completely blind and deaf. A boat horn placed a few feet from her head doesn't even get a reaction.

      She's adapted. So long as you don't move any furniture, she gets around perfectly fine. You move something, she will run into it a few times and learn its position and continue to avoid that spot after you move the object. She doesn't even know who I am anymore when I go to visit until she gets a few good sniffs in, then she recognizes me and goes apeshit.

      Sad in a lot of ways, but really opened my eyes to how well dogs can adapt to disabilities, and she doesn't seem to be in any pain. So long as we can keep the coyotes away from her.

    2. Re: Deez Nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So how many times have squirrels buried you?

    3. Re:Deez Nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People tend to underestimate otehr people as well.

  25. Not random? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another source for true random numbers is gone.

  26. Racist bigot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent DOWN!

    1. Re:Racist bigot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LICK MY BALLS FIRST! Then I use my MODPOINT! Hahahaha

  27. Sorry for those grad students by fishfrys · · Score: 1

    I studied wildlife biology at UC Berkeley, and even had to do some work with squirrels. This study is interesting, but I'm very glad to have not been responsible for tracking those squirrels and studying their caches of nuts.

  28. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once upon a time squirrels were just another species competing for food and evading predators but now humanity has, for the most part, minimized the species that preyed upon squirrels and at the same time declared them "cute" and started giving them handouts of peanuts, corn, whatever. With such an abundance of food squirrels of urban and suburban areas have gotten quite sloppy about caching their food. Other less desirable rodents take advantage of that poorly hidden food to flourish. TL;DR: Kill off the squirrels if you ever have a rat problem in your area.

  29. Re: Turing test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You almost had me fooled until you said "animams." That's when I figure out that you're really a squirrel.

    p.s. I know we're talking about cache denial of service attacks, but you should also watch out for cache poisoning attacks if you're anywhere near my uncle's yard.

  30. separate each cache into quasi "subfolders," by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word you were looking for was compartmentalization.

  31. Prof. Mike Steele, Wilkes University as seen on TV by Freshly+Exhumed · · Score: 2

    Canada's "The Nature Of Things" TV documentary series, hosted by Dr. David Suzuki, covered this very topic of squirrel food hoarding behaviour in a 2012 episode called "Nuts About Squirrels":

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    The show highlights the work of Prof. Mike Steele and team at Wilkes, as well as that of Prof. Joel Brown at the University of Illinois, and Dr. Sarah Parton at Hampshire College.

    This new UC Berkeley research adds to a fascinating topic.

    --
    I deny that I have not avoided attaining the opposite of that which I do not want.
  32. Pnut=NPnut by Freshly+Exhumed · · Score: 1

    Cite? How about we cite these liberal univerisities for wasting tax dollars.

    As long as universities have Economics departments, I don't want to hear one word about how any scientific research is "wasting" money.

    Additionally, academic research projects involve making funding proposals and submitting applications for at least one grant (and often several) coming from non-governmental entities, so gripes about waste of taxpayer dollars are not based on a realistic view.

    --
    I deny that I have not avoided attaining the opposite of that which I do not want.
  33. Obligatory John Valby (AKA "Dr Dirty") by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish all the girls were like telephone poles
    I'd be a squirrel and stuff nuts in their holes

  34. a good web interface by johnjones · · Score: 1

    no one has mentioned that royalsocietypublishing.org interface is actually readable !

  35. Oh great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet another file system to use?

  36. He ran to his burro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm more amazed that a squirrel would own a pack animal.

  37. Suck it's DAMN nuts NERDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suck it's DAMN nuts NERDS

  38. Me, too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a logic to how *I* bury my nuts...

  39. NOW I can rest better by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Knowing this information. Who the hell cares!

  40. Like Equifax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean squirrels have discovered they shouldn't store everything in one spot?

  41. Re:only FOX squirrels do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If by that you mean they're the ones who don't massage or edit their coverage, which NBC, CBS, and CNN have all been caught doing, then okay, they're not a news network.

  42. correlation does not mean causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not too sure about this study. I did not RTFA .... but how were the sources of the nuts, say trees, distributed? Common sense tell me nearest path from source to cache would be ideal. And maybe the trees were already ordered. Would the squirrel go out of its way to store nut to a far away categorized cache?

  43. Re:only FOX squirrels do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice Freudian slip.

  44. Re:Trump buries nuts too in the white house lawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your life is in shambles because you are a do-nothing loser. Obummer enabled it to continue and get worse. That might've made you feel good but It's not healthy.

  45. Re:only FOX squirrels do this by sycodon · · Score: 1

    All the squirrels were wondering who's been fucking with their nuts.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  46. Re: Trump buries nuts too in the white house lawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL you are an idiot. Can't believe you fell for that troll.

  47. Apologies to Almond Joy and Mounds by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Sometimes you feel like a nut, sometimes you don't
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    Just another day in Paradise