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US Consumer Groups Warn 'Robot Car Bill' Threatens Safety (consumerreports.org)

"If you don't place a Capable Engineering crew to oversee a project that involves lives, you're asking for trouble," writes Slashdot reader Neuronwelder. Consumer Reports writes: Congress is moving ahead with plans to let self-driving cars be tested on U.S. roads without having to comply with the same safety rules as regular vehicles... The House passed its version of the legislation earlier this month with little opposition. The Senate is expected to vote on its bill in the coming weeks... "Federal law shouldn't leave consumers as guinea pigs," said William Wallace, policy analyst for Consumers Union. "We were hopeful that this bill would include much stronger measures to protect consumers against known emerging safety risks. Unfortunately, in the bill's current form, it doesn't."

The legislation, which would take effect in 18 months, would allow the deployment of up to 50,000 self-driving vehicles per company in the first year of its application, rising to 100,000 vehicles annually by the third year, exempt from essential federal safety standards... Automakers might be able to go beyond the limits by getting exemptions for more than one model. The bill also creates a means to go beyond 100,000 cars for each company, by allowing automakers to petition the NHTSA after five years for more vehicles.

"The bill pre-empts any state safety standards," argues the group Consumer Watchdog, "but there are none yet in place at the national level."

92 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 3

    Not only does it leave consumers as guinea pigs, it makes every non-participating driver, cyclist, and pedestrian a guinea pig. When someone dies from a flaw in self driving, will they consider it a good trade off if maybe fifty years down the road we start to see a decrease in road deaths from the technology? Will they understand why their family paid the price? Full liability on the part of the vendor introducing a self driving technology should be a minimum requirement.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Like those same drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians I see every day who don't obey traffic laws or have much common sense?

      I'd say they are their own worst enemies.

    2. Re:Liability by Art+Challenor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US road transportation system kills ~40k people per year and maims many more. To put that in perspective that's the equivalent of about 300 airplane crashes per year and yet it doesn't really make the news. Every car that is currently sold is threat to those same groups - humans as drivers are absolutely the worst. Some worse than others,but none are perfect. I suspect that any technology that will be deployed would be, statistically, safer than human drivers. So deploying the technology when it has matured a little more has the immediate prospect of reducing overall death rate, however that doesn't help the individual. It's a difficult problem because statistics don't matter if it's your loved one has been killed and yet we accept this of human drivers. Expecting to go from 40k to zero deaths just by deploying autonomous technology is unrealistic. Where's the cut off, 10k deaths (saving 30k lives per year), 1000 deaths, 100???

    3. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Don't just "expect that" automation will save lives, especially since nothing has been proven. Any automation on the road today either A) is used in a controlled environment, B) is severely limited where it can be used, backed up by the 'human still has to pay attention' bull, and/or C) has a dedicated human driver taking control when it gets into trouble. Let them prove that they *can* save lives, then maybe let them on the road.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      No, your example is more like what he have now. When you go out on the street or into a public place, you know you are taking a certain risk that is made as manageable as possible by safety and health regulations. Introducing the unknown complexity of self driving to the mix is more akin to testing a new aerosol vaccine on crowds of unknowing people.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Why would an automated car not have the parking and emergency brake automated? I will grant you, if the owner doesn't change a damaged tire and it blows while driving, it may get a bit grey as to whether the automated car should have been able to handle the situation or not. However, those should only be in very rare cases. Probably the automated car should not work if the tire lacks pressure, or if the brake pads are worn, etc.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Come to think of it, there isn't really any reason for the tire to be damaged since the car shouldn't drive into anything. If the tire is damaged, it may be from vandalism but the owner might not even be aware of that. So still all liability should be with the company.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:Liability by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      People driving themselves already has its own unknown complexities.

    8. Re:Liability by infolation · · Score: 1

      US Consumer Groups Warn 'Robot Car Bill' Threatens Safety

      Wait 'til it hits my 5-tonne 'robot pedestrian'...

    9. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I guess I don't follow your argument since neither of your examples apply to automated driving at all. If an automated vehicle rolls down an incline when parked then it's not the passenger's fault because the parking brake should be automated. If the parking brake isn't automated then it's not a fully automated car.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    10. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I am also arguing against making automation a special case. I am not liable as a passenger in a bus or a taxi because I am not driving it, nor do I have realistic influence over the person driving it. Therefore I should not be liable for the actions of an automated car, even if i own it. Maybe we are making the same argument.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    11. Re:Liability by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      1) it won't take 50 years, it will take 5 or less once we see wide adoption of the technologies. 2) Liability lies with the OEM just like with any manufacturing defect.

    12. Re:Liability by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      [Rumsfled] But it's a known unknown.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      We will only see wide adoption of the technologies if almost all of the worst drivers can afford it. That isn't going to happen any time soon.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    14. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Currently when you own a vehicle, you insure it, and you accept liability for what happens with it. It is not clear to me at all that passengers of automated vehicles will not be held liable for an accident that the vehicle gets into. I have not seen a method of insuring a vehicle that takes into consideration that the owner never controls the vehicle.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    15. Re:Liability by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 2

      You don't think this will be in the lease market and in wide adoption within 5 years of the technology being released? Look at the emergency breaking and the backup cameras....they are everywhere....30% adoption would be wide adoption and with 30% of the cars on the roads being autonomous you will see a significant decline in deaths.

    16. Re:Liability by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      I know it's difficult on ./ to expect even the person writing the article summary to read the article, but here's what says:

      Both the House and Senate bills would let automakers test and eventually sell self-driving cars as long as they prove to federal regulators that the level of safety is "at least equal" to current requirements for regular cars.

      Note the word "prove".

      Also, the bill does:

      Require companies selling self-driving cars to submit “safety evaluation reports,” spelling out how the vehicles will be safe according to nine separate criteria including crash protection, data recording and cybersecurity.
      Require companies to develop cybersecurity plans to protect car occupants and their data.
      Direct NHTSA to work with state and law-enforcement authorities to research the traffic-safety implications for self-driving cars.

      So to suggest this is an effort which will just turn loose a bunch of driverless cars with no thought for safety on the road is a deliberate scare attempt by these "consumer" organizations.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    17. Re: Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In a fully automated system the driver doesn't exist so the owner would be unable to commit a tort except through negligence of maintenance. Any failing of operatio through normal use would be the same liability as a part failure for recall, meaning the liability for day to day use of a fictional vehicle should be on the manufacturing to provide it free from defects.

      Owners will still need some limited liability for the maintenance case, but that ought to be a really, really, really low corner case.

    18. Re: Liability by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      the same way that ciggarete compsniex provef that smoking wzs healthy?

      The cigarette companies were successfully sued for $206 BILLION, which was the largest legal settlement in history, and much of that was justified by their intentionally misleading lies. So they are not very good examples of corporations that lied and "got away with it".

    19. Re: Liability by Art+Challenor · · Score: 1

      It's a great tragedy and I'm sorry for your loss. If autonomous cars could decrease drunk-driving deaths by 10k but 100 people are killed by hacked cars/bad software/whatever, should we allow those autonomous cars on the road?

    20. Re:Liability by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      We will only see wide adoption of the technologies if almost all of the worst drivers can afford it. That isn't going to happen any time soon.

      Why not? The sensors and actuators add very little to the cost of a car. The software has a marginal cost of zero. Once you factor in insurance, SDCs will likely be cheaper than conventional cars.

    21. Re:Liability by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Ugg the caveman: I have discovered how to make fire.
      fluffernutter: Fire dangerous, you maybe burn down village. Me ban making fire.

      Defective cars (and other products) have killed people before, that's standard liability law and it's not going to change and all the traffic laws still apply too. The regulation they're exempted from sets requirements to divide responsibility between the car and the driver, which doesn't really make much sense when they're one and the same. Everybody in the car are passengers, doesn't matter if it's defective brakes or defective AI so it didn't hit the brakes. No matter what it's the car's fault, so you can just use liability law like on any other consumer product. True, they could in theory take out or disable safety systems but I think they'd have a very hard time explaining that both in their evaluations and in court after the crash. If there's new flaws they're likely to be in the AI, which wouldn't have been part of the existing regulation anyway.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    22. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It's an unknown that is statistically quantifiable with little surprise.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    23. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      These are expensive sensors. Manufacturers put in gizmos if they cost pennies and if they will sell more cars. They had to be forced to put in seat belts at $5 a vehicle and air bags at who knows how much. How come my 12 year old Lexus had auto-levelling head lights and windshield wiper sensors but still most economy vehicles don't have these features?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    24. Re:Liability by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So we should all have open fires in drums in our living rooms because people tell us it is safe?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    25. Re: Liability by meglon · · Score: 1

      the same way that ciggarete compsniex provef that smoking wzs healthy?

      The cigarette companies were successfully sued for $206 BILLION, which was the largest legal settlement in history, and much of that was justified by their intentionally misleading lies. So they are not very good examples of corporations that lied and "got away with it" for other than the first 115 years causing (and still causing in other countries) untold millions of deaths, and massive pain and suffering of tens of millions, if not hundreds of millions more.

      Just clarifying that for you. The $206 billion was also a settlement, not a suit, to eliminate any suits that might be brought by states that hadn't already trying to recover medical costs for all the people tobacco companies killed, crippled, maimed, sickened, and exploited in the name of free market capitalism, greed, and the almighty profit.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    26. Re:Liability by meglon · · Score: 1

      Depends. If you're bass player can't keep time, your lead is faking it, and you singers favorite two words are "lip sync," setting the drums on fire might be enough of a distraction to make people think you're at least entertaining. Hell, if it was still the 90's you might even get a Grammy.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    27. Re: Liability by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      China National Tobacco Corporation, AKA the Chinese government itself, is "the world's largest manufacturer of tobacco products".

      Explain to me again how tobacco companies have some special tie to free market capitalism, when the largest one in the world is 100% government owned? When in the U.S. governments make almost as much as the tobacco companies do from selling cigarettes. When a safer (but not perfect) alternative in vaping is being blocked by the FDA?

      Your story about "free market capitalism" doesn't match the facts back in reality.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    28. Re: Liability by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      This road trial thing is really suss. What company could afford to turn public roads into an automation laboratory, civil suits worth millions on a mass scale. I'll bet you start to see a bunch of $2 companies that can easily borrow hundreds of millions to dollars rent the stuff they need and when lots of accidents occur, it goes belly up overnight and all the assets transfer to another $2 company, rinse and repeat.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    29. Re:Liability by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Like those same drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians I see every day who don't obey traffic laws or have much common sense?

      This is one of the biggest challenges with completely autonomous vehicles. In the real world, even if you play by the rules and act totally logically, you can't safely assume that everyone else will. A human driver will naturally learn to deal with this variability and adapt. Software doesn't do that unless its programmers make it.

      It's also worth keeping in mind that there are many legitimate reasons that normal traffic rules might not be followed. Emergency vehicles might be travelling faster than a normal speed limit or ignore other restrictions that would slow down their response. Damage or repair to the roads or surrounding area might force unusual courses, and the signage explaining this isn't always as clear as it could be. Natural events such as localised flooding or a landslide next to a mountain road might force drivers to go places they normally wouldn't. The list is almost endless, and goes far beyond bad drivers who routinely break the law just because they assume they'll get away with it.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    30. Re:Liability by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Every car that is currently sold is threat to those same groups - humans as drivers are absolutely the worst. Some worse than others,but none are perfect. I suspect that any technology that will be deployed would be, statistically, safer than human drivers.

      You might suspect that, but is there any real evidence to show that we've reached anywhere near that stage of maturity yet? The only statistics I've seen so far suggest that autonomous vehicles even under relatively favourable and semi-controlled conditions still don't outperform good human drivers statistically, even with all their advantages in terms of never losing "concentration", having full 360 degree "vision" the whole time, having near-instant physical response to sensor inputs, and so on.

      So deploying the technology when it has matured a little more has the immediate prospect of reducing overall death rate, however that doesn't help the individual.

      There are interesting ethical questions about the greater good in this sort of situation, but I don't think they become relevant until you have an automated technology to consider that is significantly superior to the status quo.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    31. Re:Liability by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      Why should the law with regard to automation differ from established law?

      For the same reason that drivers are explicitly licensed in most places and what would normally otherwise be anyone's freedom to get into a vehicle and move around in it is curtailed until they have demonstrated their competence: we are literally talking about controlling dangerous machinery in life or death situations here, and just putting up with financial compensation for any damage after the fact isn't good enough.

      I'd rather see this left to the courts to determine than having some arbitrary and irrational law based upon nothing but emotion and fear.

      False dichotomy is false, but in any case, what useful compensation could a court possibly award retrospectively if some bug (or security flaw) in an automated system caused many thousands of vehicles of a certain model to exhibit the same dangerous behaviour resulting in the death or serious injury of hundreds of nearby people within a short period of time? There are risks of scale involved here that simply don't exist when we're talking about human drivers as we have at the moment, and there is ample evidence that those risks are significant.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    32. Re: Liability by meglon · · Score: 1

      Because non-private entities also engage in the buying, selling, profiting, and even production of an item (or service), does not mean it's not a free market enterprise. Taxes on an item also do not render it's entire production-to-use chain a non-free market enterprise. You seem to think i'm singling out tobacco companies for something special, when i'm not. Businesses here in the US (specifically), have quite a bit of leeway on killing and maiming for profit; certainly more-so than they should. You may not know that because you think corporations shit rainbows and unicorns, but that is the reality of it.

      It's either that, or you need to lean what the words and phrases mean before you try to explain them to someone else.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    33. Re: Liability by Whibla · · Score: 1

      Going way off topic here but:

      When a safer (but not perfect) alternative in vaping is being blocked by the FDA?

      The funny thing is, if "under the terms of that law, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) would have the authority to approve or deny any new tobacco products introduced after February 15, 2007" is essentially the whole of the law (barring the legalese) then it doesn't apply to 'electronic cigarettes', only to (some of) the liquids used in them, after all there's no tobacco and no nicotine in an 'e-cig', or in many of the liquids used in them. As long as at least one manufacturer of the nicotine liquids applies for, and is granted, regulatory approval there will be refills available for all makes and models of device, whether that be an existing device or one introduced in the future.

      Having said that, I am, largely, playing Devil's Advocate, I haven't read the full law, and I can see numerous problems inherent in 'simplifying' to the letter of the law as I have.

    34. Re:Liability by Whibla · · Score: 1

      How come my 12 year old Lexus had auto-levelling head lights and windshield wiper sensors but still most economy vehicles don't have these features?

      Because these are not safety features*, they are 'bragging rights', hence they have not been legally mandated, unlike seat belts and air bags.

      As an aside, and I'm sure it's just me, whenever I read about windshield wiper sensors I have to wonder at the sheer laziness implicit in a technology that does away with the need to reach out with a single finger, with no additional need to move your hand, in order to move a lever approximately 1 cm. I idly wonder what other wiping functions we can replace next...

      *OK auto-leveling headlights might be considered a safety feature, but not in 99% of common driving situations. The nanny state will have to dig quite a bit further into its rabbit hole before it starts mandating them for all cars.

    35. Re:Liability by Art+Challenor · · Score: 1

      You might suspect that, but is there any real evidence to show that we've reached anywhere near that stage of maturity yet? The only statistics I've seen so far suggest that autonomous vehicles even under relatively favourable and semi-controlled conditions still don't outperform good human drivers statistically, even with all their advantages in terms of never losing "concentration", having full 360 degree "vision" the whole time, having near-instant physical response to sensor inputs, and so on.

      I don't think that anyone, certainly not me and not the manufactures are claiming that the technology is ready yet. Proving negligence in a wreck with the current technology and claiming damages would be easy. The technology is maturing rapidly, my guess is five years before we start to see serious test cars without human controls. We have to solve the ethical quandary before then.

    36. Re:Liability by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      This this this!. I saw an ad for a kia something that was 9918 + TTL on TV. I've heard one of the less expensive lidar systems is 8K. The top line velodyne is 80K. So exactly how does one build the rest of a car for 1918 bucks? The valley seems to think everyone is buying a 100K car and they just are not. Worse, if the nirvana is achieved (driverless cars that are not owned by anyone except transit companies) then theoretically the number of cars produced drops to maybe 1/3 of current production so volumes go down. That means all those companies relying on 16m units per year for cost redux falls to about 5m units per year.

      I am also very dubious of the public acceptance of taxi only. Do you really want to ride in a self drive taxi that just had a kid throw up in? How about a horny couple that just had sex in the back seat? Mom changed a diaper? Kid peed in the back? Burgers & fries? I think there is a reason people like driving in their own car and not taking public transit.

    37. Re:Liability by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      It would be nice to think you're right, though I fear your suggested timescales are optimistic.

      What worries me is that a lot of the talk from the auto and tech industry execs does seem to be pitching this as a technology that's ready to go on real roads for real world testing in the very near future. Maybe that's partly for the investors, the media and the politicians, but still, I've detected more than a hint of arrogance in some of those public statements in recent years.

      In reality, what I see today is that we have widespread implementation of level 1 features on the Society of Automotive Engineers' scale (i.e., partial driver aids like cruise control), and a lot of talk about the potential for level 4-5 (where vehicles are fully automated to the extent of driving an entire journey without human assistance), but disturbingly little talk about how we're going to safely get through levels 2-3 (where the vehicle does the majority of the work, but still requires a human driver to be ready to intervene in other circumstances, which seems like the riskiest of all possible worlds based on past experience).

      Some of the more established auto companies, Ford for example, seem to be aiming to make the jump straight to level 4-5 because of that difficult automation-to-human transition, but if the likes of Google and Tesla are following the same strategy then I don't see much sign of it so far. That's a concern, because while the auto industry has certainly had its share of safety controversies over the years, I find the idea of Silicon Valley tech giants running the show with their typically fast-paced and cavalier attitude to quality to be moderately terrifying!

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    38. Re:Liability by DedTV · · Score: 1

      A human driver will naturally learn to deal with this variability and adapt.

      Not well. There's around 80,000 pedestrians injured in vehicle crashes each year. We as a society "adapt" with things like placing low speed limits, well defined crosswalks and a multitude of signals and signage in places with high pedestrian traffic. But our main method to adapt is to simply ignore how poorly we adapt and instead adopt an illusion of our own superiority.

      Software doesn't do that unless its programmers make it.

      Every piece of self driving car software I've ever seen demoed already has many, many systems in place to monitor and attempt to avoid pedestrians and are much, much more sophisticated than human adaptability is. A human driver can't usually track the position of dozens of pedestrians up and down and on both sides of a street to see if one of them suddenly veers off the sidewalk and into the street from between two parked cars, nor will they usually be talking to every driver on the street to share information about things they may not yet be able to see from their location but that could be hazardous in the near future.

    39. Re:Liability by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Every piece of self driving car software I've ever seen demoed already has many, many systems in place to monitor and attempt to avoid pedestrians and are much, much more sophisticated than human adaptability is.

      Really? What have you seen demoed? I haven't seen a lot of detailed technical information (I'm a geek who follows this area out of interest, but it's not my field professionally) but what I have seen suggests that recent generations of these systems still rely on signals and markings far more than they will be able to in an entirely realistic and open world, and have frequently been forced to transfer control back to their human drivers when coming up against situations they didn't know how to handle, which obviously isn't an option in a fully autonomous vehicle.

      A human driver can't usually track the position of dozens of pedestrians up and down and on both sides of a street to see if one of them suddenly veers off the sidewalk and into the street from between two parked cars

      True, but an autonomous vehicle can't usually anticipate that if there's a bar and it's just after closing time with a small crowd outside, there's a significant chance that someone previously hidden will run out the front door straight into the road while drunk. An experienced human driver would probably have slowed down, allowed more space, and kept an eye on that exit. Generally, human drivers rely a great deal on local knowledge and in particular on recognising information that isn't directly related to road markings and traffic laws in order to stay safe, and it's going to be a long time before autonomous vehicle control software can fill in that sort of missing contextual information. Of course self-driving cars have advantages in constant vision and near-instant reactions that help to compensate for that omission, but whether (or, more realistically, how long until) it's enough to bridge the gap statistically is a different question.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    40. Re:Liability by Macman408 · · Score: 1

      Like most things reduced to a quick paragraph summary or soundbite, the details are missing. The "exemption" isn't a blanket "if your car is self-driving, it can break all the rules" exemption. Instead, it allows the manufacturer to apply for permission to not meet a given safety rule, they must demonstrate that they are at least as safe as the rule requires. This exemption process already exists, but the bills will modify it so that it explicitly applies to the development of autonomous vehicles.

      As an example of how this process works, let's say you develop an innovative seatbelt replacement. Maybe it's an ejection seat, or maybe it instantly fills the car with foam to absorb the impact, or whatever. If you can prove that your technology is at least as safe as the seatbelt it replaces, then there is a procedure you can use to be able to legally sell that vehicle without the required seatbelts.

      The point is that the government knows that the technology in this area is moving so fast that no laws will be able to keep up with it. For now, they can use this existing mechanism to ensure that autonomous vehicles are still safe for people both inside and outside them, without having to come up with codified rules that will quickly become obsolete.

      Nobody wants autonomous vehicles to be careening wildly across the landscape. But what I don't want is the technology to save over 30,000 lives a year to be held up because a politician a few thousand miles away is too busy deciding on all the other ways they'd rather rob and kill their constituents... ;-)

    41. Re:Liability by Art+Challenor · · Score: 1

      2-3 are useless. If the car is mostly autonomous the driver will not be paying enough attention to take charge if there's a problem. We've already seen this with lane guidance and collision avoidance - including a recent Tesla crash.

      We can argue timeframe but it is, to me, inevitable that autonomous cars will become better drivers than humans. I think sooner rather than later, but, assuming civilization survives intact, 100 years from now the technology requirements will be trivial, so somewhere in there human drivers will be obsoleted.

      My fear is that even though autonomous cars could save 10's of thousands of lives annually the technology will not be deployed because the cars are also involved in (or even cause) 100s of deaths per year.

    42. Re:Liability by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I think we're probably in agreement on most of this. In particular, I agree that levels 2-3 are the trouble spot. I suppose my immediate concern is that exactly the safety issue you mention, if a driver suddenly has to take charge, will be the cause of some high profile accidents, and that will then cause the kind of paranoia you mention later on and result in delaying the move to properly autonomous transportation. Right now I don't see much evidence that anyone has anything as high as level 4 ready to go, and if they try to run before they can walk and get stuck in that awkward middle ground, I don't think the results will be good.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    43. Re: Liability by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      You apparently missed the point. I'll attempt to make it more explicit for you.

      You claimed "killed, crippled, maimed, sickened, and exploited in the name of free market capitalism, greed, and the almighty profit."

      I merely pointed out that the largest group doing those actions isn't part of "free market capitalism" and that to blame greed and profits of the companies for it is a bit much when the government makes just as much off of it.

      These two facts are inconsistent with your thesis that these actions are _caused_ by free market capitalism. There is apparently another factor you aren't considering, as the actions occur in the absence of free market capitalist companies and also in the presence of extreme government regulation and profit off of them.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
  2. I don't have a problem with this. by DatbeDank · · Score: 1

    So long that the companies of the self driving cars are wholly liable for any and all injuries, deaths, and emotional distress to the tune of $10 million plus.

    Doubt the law actually places liability on the companies testing these and we're just expected to take the deaths as the inevitable cost of progress!

    1. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by Jason1729 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The thing is, currently 50,000 people a year die on American roads. Even if self-driving cars could reduce that number 99%, rather than getting credit for saving 49,500 people a year, these car companies would be ripped apart for "murdering" 500 people a year. Rather than winning accolades for saving 10's of thousands of lives, they'd be sued for hundreds of millions a year for those hundreds of deaths.

      You need legislation to prevent that kind of liability, and it will save many, many lives. It just won't save everyone.

    2. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      50,000 people a year die on American roads, yet people still use them. Imagine that! They must be happy with the risk they incur by using American roads. It doesn't make it right to change the game on them by allowing companies to put automation on the roads who have shown us a clear history of reducing costs over reducing safety.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You need legislation to prevent that kind of liability, and it will save many, many lives. It just won't save everyone.

      No you don't. You just need insurance and actuaries to calculate and charge for the risks--which is exactly how we handle car accident deaths already.

      Nothing new is needed to deal with self-driving car liabilities. It's a solved problem. I will never understand why people cling to this idea that it's not.

    4. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      If I am in a self driving car, I cannot be liable for anything since I am not controlling it. How is it not new that I shouldn't need insurance for a car that I own? I don't care if it is a 0.001% chance that it gets in an accident, it has nothing to do with me since I'm not driving.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      You need insurance as the owner of the car.

      No different than a business owner needs insurance on their company cars, even if they're not driving it.

      THIS IS NOT NEW.

    6. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Nope. In that case, the business controls the drivers who control the car so of course there needs to be insurance for liability. A business buying self driving cars from Google should not be liable either, since there is nothing they can do to control the car. Yes you may want to insure against external forces such as vandalism or fire, but why would anyone pay for liability for something they do not control?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by cob666 · · Score: 1

      That's because as it is now, people driving cars kill people on the road. With driverless vehicles they will be killed by either hardware failures, software bugs, software logic glitches, hacking PLUS all of the environmental issues that currently plague human drivers. There's a difference there and until they are proven to be safer than human driven cars, the companies that are putting them on the road should be liable and will most likely be found liable in a court of law, unless of course the jury is comprised of driverless cars.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    8. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      In that case you control the AI that controls the car just as much as the business seems to control the human drivers.

    9. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      You are inventing a problem where none exists. While you're whinging about "should" and "should not" the rest of us will be over here in reality.

      Reality: It doesn't matter who "pays" the liability because the owner of the car pays it anyway. The cost is passed on. Since the system we have already does this, why change it?

    10. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      How does anyone 'control AI'? A business can place threats of penalties on employees that don't drive safe, it can put numbers of vehicles to call if the drive is reckless, it can give its employees defensive driving training; none of these can be done with AI.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    11. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      People actually do whatever they want to do anyways no matter what you threaten them with. You can only train a person or an AI.

    12. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It's fine if the cost is passed on equally through the cost of the car. I just don't want to be the poor schmuck who pays twice the premium as anyone else because his personal automated vehicle thought a trailer crossing the road was a bridge in the distance. If the cost of that gets passed equally to all owners of the same vehicle then fine.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    13. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that laws and threat of penalization or incarceration don't work on a general basis? If there were no punishment for stealing from a corner store, no more people would do it? That's a fairly difficult stance to defend.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    14. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      50,000 people a year die on American roads, yet people still use them.

      Everyone that has ever died was an habitual breather, yet people still keep on breathing - the fools. :-)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    15. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      and in 50 years the Anti-Automation crows will claim they are not safer than humans because if they were there would't be a government court that doles out money for people who are killed by autonomous vehicles. #AVerLogic

    16. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by lordlod · · Score: 1

      You need legislation to prevent that kind of liability, and it will save many, many lives. It just won't save everyone.

      No you don't. You just need insurance and actuaries to calculate and charge for the risks--which is exactly how we handle car accident deaths already.

      The difference is that if one person kills somebody in a car crash, we use phrases like accident, treat each incident individually and insurance is based around actual damages.

      When one programming mistake or design decision kills 50 people we use phrases like tragedy, negligence, blame, the previously diffused anger is focused on a single company, possibly a single individual. Insurance starts including punitive damages, companies are targeted rather than individuals which historically leads to massive awards.

      Believing that people will see past their personal tragedy and accept that statistical risk has improved is naive, thinking that a jury won't get absorbed by the same narrative is financially reckless.

    17. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      You're right, people are satisfied with the risk. So why try and reduce it?

      A couple of hundred years ago, infant mortality was around 40% and maternal mortality around 10%. Getting pregnant was literally fatal 10% of the time. Yet most women still did it. I guess they were satisfied with the risk . What fools people are for developing medical technology to reduce that risk. And now all the foolish doctors have taken on malpractice liability for nothing.

    18. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by avandesande · · Score: 1

      That's why a corvette owner pays more for liability than if they drive a Camry. Insurance companies and actuaries are a lot brighter than you think....

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    19. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Except every step that led to the reduction of infant mortality had a demonstrable benefit and was proven to do no further harm. I see no such discretion with automated cars.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I'm not following how this applies to the arguement, which vehicle in your example is controlled by a neural network that no one really understands?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    21. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      So if we can reduce mortality rate 99% while also doing some small amount of harm, we shouldn't do it? Because if you don't think sheer human stupidity kills ten's of thousands of people a year on the roads, I just don't know what you look at when you drive.

      And if you think every step along the way in medical advances for birth did no further harm, you are sadly ignorant of medicine and history.

      http://mentalfloss.com/article/50513/historical-horror-childbirth

      Doctors wanted little to do with women's issues, pretty much every thing they did between the 15th and 20th centuries was wild guesses that did a huge amount of harm. But int he 15th century the mother's mortality rate was so high that women would have to create their will as soon as they found out they were pregnant.

    22. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by gijoel · · Score: 1

      FTFY
      Firstly you'll have to prove that self-driving cars would reduce road fatalities.So far I haven't seen any evidence that robocars are better than humans at driving, and I doubt I will in my lifetime.

      Secondly you're asking for the self-driving cars manufacturers to get a break that no other industry gets. Airline safety is far better than it was fifty years ago, but if you tried to use that to lobby for a reduction in manufacturer's liability they'd look at you as if your head is on fire.

      Just because you're desperate to have a nap whilst you drive to work doesn't absolve manufacturers from their responsibility. I'm also sure that your attitude towards company liability would change the moment your Uber robocab ploughs into a wall

    23. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      50,000 people a year die on American roads, yet people still use them. Imagine that! They must be happy with the risk they incur by using American roads.

      People die breathing pollution as well, yet people still breath. Imagine that! America is not the Netherlands. You can't just give up your car and go about your life, and technically most people in the Netherlands can't do that either.

      People still use them because they have to regardless of the risks, not because they are happy or accepting about them.

    24. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by Bongo · · Score: 1

      Yes, and it’s an ever ongoing problem, how to balance the power of corporations with the power of individuals and with the power of majority opinions.

      I think a significant percentage of people want self driving cars.

    25. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

      It's these same "actuaries" who determine the cost of payoff of few families of a dead relative due to a vulnerable part is less expensive than a recall.

    26. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

      If you didn't "take" the self driving car to where its going, the event would not have happened. Same argument as "guns don't kill people, bullets kill people".

    27. Re: I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      If you're referring to humans, then yes their behavior is consistent well understood. If it weren't, then insurance wouldn't work. On the contrary, a blip in AI, a sudden introduction of mishandling of one odd case, could one day create 100 accidents out of the blue before it could be stopped.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    28. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So now you want to introduce a similar horror but with cars. I would like to think we have grown wiser since the 15th century.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    29. Re:I don't have a problem with this. by avandesande · · Score: 1

      because if you screw around on a bike, you will be the one that dies?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  3. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Proof positive - as if further proof were needed - that the Republican party have their collective tongue so far up the backside of big business that they now don't care who knows. A 1+ ton of metal - carrying fuel to intensify any resulting explosion, lest we forget - allowed to use the same roads as J Random Driver without even a basic roadworthiness test? The only other logical explanation is that they're all high.

  4. A little more detail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What safety standards?

    Why do they think those standards shouldn't apply?

    They call this reporting?

  5. Lies, damn lies, but no statistics. by bidule · · Score: 1

    Make clear that federal requirements necessary for human operation, like steering wheels, won’t be required for self-driving cars

    That seems normal. Where's the beef?

    --
    ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
  6. Aperture Science by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    We do what we must because we can. For the good of all of us... except the ones who are dead. For there's no use crying over every mistake.

    The world has always been just one big Aperture Science.

  7. No safety standards yet by Artagel · · Score: 1

    Of course there are none yet. Congress is kicking the can to the administrative agencies to figure out how to review submissions to determine if the vehicles are at least as safe as cars are now. Whether the federal agency will succeed in carrying out its mission, it will be in a better position to figure that out than congressmen are. It sounds like the "watchdogs" are asking for the self-driving vehicle equivalent of the Clipper chip: something that will be an antique before it is even passed, and then will be almost impossible to update because laws are not easily changed.

  8. Prempting state safety standards is fine.... by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    It is fine as long as it puts safety standards in place itself and sets up a regulatory body to monitor compliance.

  9. Our Government by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Does whatever their corporate masters decide.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  10. My first thought... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> 'Robot Car Bill' Threatens Safety

    Is this Bill Gates? Who is this Bill person and why hasn't he already been arrested?

  11. Culture of 100% safety holds back progress by sinij · · Score: 1

    We can't expect technology to be fully viable and 100% safe from the start. By imposing such expectations we are making a lot of things commercially not viable. This is why we don't have flying cars, not because we can't build them, but because we can't make them perfectly safe.

  12. You want self driving cars? by russotto · · Score: 1

    You're going to need laws like this. Because it's just not going to be possible to make self-driving cars under a regulatory system designed for human-driven cars. Or indeed under any "mature" regulatory system (that is, one that has managed to fix the industry in question in place). It would be like taking today's regulatory system and insisting Ford follow it for his first Model A.

    Personally, I'm not a fan of self-driving cars, so by all means oppose this law.

  13. I DO NOT care. And nor should anyone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    TENS OF THOUSANDS of people die in car accidents every year in the United States.

    Look, like the rest of you, I'm arrogant enough to think myself a great driver. But the numbers are irrefutable, we fucking suck as a species, at driving. Humans have FAILED.

    Given the length of development thus far, if every car was immediately switched out for a self driving car, there is no way they'd match even a substantive fraction of the number of deaths.

    ANY delay will cost MORE lives than those being saved. It's absolutely asinine to take policy in that direction. It's born from a luddite mentality, and not any desire for safety. It should be shunned!

  14. No mention of what rules they aren't following by jfdavis668 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a poorly written article. There is no mention, except for lack of steering wheel, of the rules self driving cars don't have to follow. If you are getting up in arms over this, at least point out the problem.

  15. Trying to understand this complex problem by dataspel · · Score: 1

    Does anyone have a good car analogy?

  16. Not much of a braveheart is he? by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

    This William Wallace guy. I knew he was just a stickler for the man. Freedom my ass. Boo, I say. Boo!

  17. It makes sense. by sabbede · · Score: 1
    Self-driving cars are going to have a very different set of safety concerns and will need very different safety regulations. We don't know what those are yet. We won't know what they are until development of the tech gets to the point where the needs become clear.

    Until then, regs for human directed cars are more likely to get in the way of development than they are to do any good.

  18. Good to see some people aren't dumb by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    'U.S. Consumer Groups' apparently have some intelligent people in them that see, as do I and many others, that so-called 'self driving car' technology is not even close to ready-for-prime-time, and that legislators, who notably are technologically ignorant and incompetent, have been taken in by all the hype and actually believe that they're going to have K.I.T.T. to have a delightful conversation, in an English accent, on the way to their destinations. So-called 'self driving cars' are not going to do much of anything to prevent collisions and deaths, they'll probably add to them. Keep them off my roads, don't want them around me.

  19. Is anybody really surprised by this? by NoSalt · · Score: 1

    Given the amount of money these companies are [probably] throwing at federal, state, and local government in order to make this happen. Safety be dammed, as long as the money is rolling in.

  20. Too incomplete... by MercTech · · Score: 1

    The cited article didn't differentiate between self driving vehicles designed for human beings and self driving vehicles designed for freight only. I think it makes a difference. Who needs air bags and passenger roll bars if there are no living passengers?

    Self driving cars lacking the safety requirements of a steering wheel, brake pedal, emergency brake, etc. might be acceptable for a car that can't be moved under manual control. But, it will be a while before I would trust a vehicle with no way to take manual control and get it out of a dangerous locale.

    What safety requirements would be waived for self driving cars? The cited article seemed to be FUD mongering on the issue with no specifics on what is on the supposed waivers of safety features.

    --
    NRRPT/RCT