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SpaceX Successfully Landed the 12th Falcon 9 Rocket of 2017 (theverge.com)

Shortly after launching from Cape Canaveral, Florida, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket successfully landed on one of the company's drone ships in the ocean. "It marks the 12th time SpaceX has successfully landed the first stage of a Falcon 9 rocket this year, the 18th overall, and the second this week," reports The Verge. "It was also the third time that the company has successfully launched and landed a rocket that had already flown." From the report: The vehicle for this mission has flown before: once back in February, when it lofted cargo to the International Space Station and then landed at SpaceX's ground-based Landing Zone 1. Going up on this flight is a hybrid satellite that will be used by two companies, SES and EchoStar. Called EchoStar 105/SES-11, the satellite will sit in a high orbit 22,000 miles above Earth, providing high-definition broadcasts to the U.S. and other parts of North America. While this is the first time EchoStar is flying a payload on a used Falcon 9, this is familiar territory for SES. The company's SES-10 satellite went up on the first "re-flight" in March. And SES has made it very clear that it is eager to fly its satellites on previously flown boosters.

118 comments

  1. Pipedreams by Kokuyo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Musk may be pushing for some very interesting deadlines and pretty outlandish sounding concepts...

    However his cars, even with all the weaknesses they have, are viable and his space company also successfully delivers.

    I'd say that should at least be impressive.

    1. Re: Pipedreams by Jesus+H+Rolle · · Score: 2

      Overall he seems to be doing alright. Subsidized profits are just the icing on the cake.

    2. Re:Pipedreams by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Cars and rockets are fine but the Hyperloop is definitely a pipe dream.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Pipedreams by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Quite a bit less in payments than what others ask for, and what "more limitations"? There's no spacecraft other than SpaceX's at the moment with a downmass capacity in the 100+ pound region. And "weak rocket power"? How did you come up with those ideas? The F9 almost matches the Angara 5 that actually ought to be superior judging from its advanced engines but for some reason isn't.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Pipedreams by twdorris · · Score: 1

      Cars and rockets are fine but the Hyperloop is definitely a pipe dream.

      I see what you did there.

    5. Re:Pipedreams by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      So in the world of aerospace where you get ten-year contracts and development of things takes forever, suddenly you're "concerned" about a one-year delay. You must have burst an aneurysm when you found out about the Ares V! :D

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Point is fraud by Musk, and tax theft even in what is claimed as revenue.

    7. Re:Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah dang you caught me. I give up, I admit it - I'm on the dole. He has Vinnie pay me under the table, while Knuckles works security near the door.

      Some might foolishly have assumed that the people disagreeing about Musk's companies were expressing a legitimate difference in opinion, but no, your eagle eyes caught onto our little hush-hush conspiracy. Curses and drat!

    8. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And yet, he gets equal or less subsidies than his competitors.

    9. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AC is making the rest of us look bad. This guy is a complete fucking moron.

      Musk is a revolutionary genius. You look jealous and bitter.

    10. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, we have the astroturfer from the kock bros.. Charlie says that you should wipe your mouth once you finish with his brother prior to doing him.

    11. Re:Pipedreams by geekmux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, both only deliver thanks to millions in tax rebates, adding millions more in direct payments for milestones during development, and direct payments for cargo with more limitations than not due to the weak rocket power.

      Speaking of rebates, let's remember the government had to deliver a fucking bailout for the competition not long ago.

      And when viable rocket alternatives deliver a powerful solution but take twice as long at 3x the cost, what ends up being "weak" here is your argument.

    12. Re:Pipedreams by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    13. Re:Pipedreams by XXongo · · Score: 1

      Cars and rockets are fine but the Hyperloop is definitely a pipe dream.

      I see what you did there.

      It's nice to see some levity.

    14. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in some cultures that's the ceremony to becoming a man.

    15. Re:Pipedreams by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      SpaceX forces cargo liability back onto the customer, so its stealing from them with unavoidable risk and loss due to technical malfunctions. Previous NASA contract supply lift requirements weren't met for nearly a year after Musk agreed to the requirements, and lied about bulk as the cause when caught. Those are just a few of the problems glossed over by fan boys eager to, ehm, provide some service to Musk.

      While your post, dripping with silly hatred, exposes your complete lack of understanding of how shit works. Consider that posting as na Anonymous Coward was at least ons smart thing you did today.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    16. Re:Pipedreams by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      So in the world of aerospace where you get ten-year contracts and development of things takes forever, suddenly you're "concerned" about a one-year delay. You must have burst an aneurysm when you found out about the Ares V! :D

      You are probably arguing with a Russiabot.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    17. Re:Pipedreams by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Musk may be pushing for some very interesting deadlines and pretty outlandish sounding concepts...

      However his cars, even with all the weaknesses they have, are viable and his space company also successfully delivers.

      I'd say that should at least be impressive.

      You could say the exact same thing about Howard Hughes. Wildly ambitious, had trouble with deadlines, decent reliance on government contracts and grants for significant parts of his business, similar mental eccentricities.

      If both men didn't spend so much time cultivating his personal and company brands, the facts would probably turn the population against them.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    18. Re:Pipedreams by sconeu · · Score: 2

      Would that be mag-levity?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    19. Re:Pipedreams by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      How did things turn out for Howard Hughes? Hughes was in his late-40s to early-50s when his crazy side overtook his genius side. Musk is 46 years old now. Clock is ticking.

    20. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought Musk was ethnically South African?

    21. Re:Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thats called fulfilling the terms of a contract fuckwit

    22. Re:Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cargo is either INSURED in the case of a commercial client, or SELF INSURED in the case of a government contract client. you know nothing

    23. Re: Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope

    24. Re:Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And SpaceX does this less, way less, than any of his competitors. Anybody bitching about what SpaceX gets from the taxpayer must work for ULA... Or at least never heard of them.

    25. Re:Pipedreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except musk failed to fulfill lift and capacity contracts on his end

    26. Re:Pipedreams by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      ivan you are one stupid son of a whore go back to interning sucking musks cock faggot

      Seriously - is that the best you can do? It hardly makes sense, Muskmelon.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    27. Re: Pipedreams by SandWyrm · · Score: 1

      Musk does a lot of projects, and I don't like how he has funded some of them.

      Regardless though, SpaceX has been nothing but a glowing success after years of failures and the hard work it took to overcome them. NASA and his other customers are getting the best possible value for their dollars compared to all of his competitors, and that's a very good thing for everyone.

      If you want to talk about rampant fraud while on the government teat, go take a look at Lockheed Martin's ongoing disaster with the F-35 project.

    28. Re:Pipedreams by SandWyrm · · Score: 1

      SpaceX forces cargo liability back onto the customer, so its stealing from them with unavoidable risk and loss due to technical malfunctions.

      So? Why should anyone but SpaceX and their customers give a damn about the contracts they have negotiated between themselves? Do you regularly worry about the contracts your neighbors sign for remodeling work, or that your county signs for re-paving a roadway?

      Even if the customer has to buy their own launch insurance, they're still getting a WAY better deal with SpaceX than they would with a competitor who charges 10X as much per launch. They also get to shop around for that insurance rather than pay some Apple-like markup for that "service" from SpaceX itself.

  2. Age of Miracles... by FrankSchwab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I lived through the later Apollo missions. Watched the Space Shuttle program prove that, if you have infinite money, you can make a brick fly. Watched that excessively complicated ship come apart - twice.
    Watched ISS become operational, then watched us lose the ability to fly people to it.
    And I watched SpaceX go from blowing up rockets, to making orbit less than ten years ago, to becoming a (semi) reliable truck to the ISS, to LANDING A FREAKING ROCKET ON A BARGE, to reflying reused rockets almost casually.
    Age of Miracles.

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
    1. Re:Age of Miracles... by TWX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And I watched SpaceX go from blowing up rockets, to making orbit less than ten years ago, to becoming a (semi) reliable truck to the ISS, to LANDING A FREAKING ROCKET ON A BARGE, to reflying reused rockets almost casually.

      That's how engineering is supposed to work. Incremental changes leading to improvements in reliability and capability, and hopefully reduction in cost.

      Interesting as the Space Shuttle was, it was an engineering mistake, it was basically launching a crewed space station and then landing it each time. If it had been able to turn around and fly again in a matter of days or weeks that would be one thing, but it took months to refurbish any individual craft between flights. So expensive to design and build, expensive to launch, expensive to prepare for next launch. And for some reason we used it as a cargo vehicle when it would have been much more cost effective to launch cargo with an unmanned rocket with a faring designed for that cargo. The space station probably could have had much larger individual segments and could have been assembled faster if the components didn't have the shuttlebay as their design constraint.

      SpaceX's approach, with both the reusable rocket and the inexpensive capsule intended for use in the limited time between the ground and the station, and then the station and the ground, makes a lot of sense. Hopefully they'll get man-rating soon.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re: Age of Miracles... by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      but if it doesnt have big explosions, people will lose interest fairly quickly. More interesting watching trump make a fool of himself and little rocket men make substantiated threats.

      A miracle the US has made it this far past jan 2017.

    3. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The particular advantages of the shuttle were the ability to recover satellites, and also capture and repair items.

    4. Re:Age of Miracles... by blindseer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Interesting as the Space Shuttle was, it was an engineering mistake, it was basically launching a crewed space station and then landing it each time.

      The Space Shuttles were basically a fleet of space stations. One thing I wondered about is if NASA couldn't just launch one or more into space with the intention to not land them. They couldn't stay there forever, of course. At end of life the orbiter could be allowed to burn up in the atmosphere. If they really wanted to save it then repair it in orbit and land it with a return crew. Since it would never fly again then that opens options to land in an unconventional manner, not on a runway, to make the landing easier/cheaper/whatever. Such as a sea landing and just let it sink once the crew were recovered.

      Then I realized that the public relations of allowing for the destruction of these iconic spacecraft would be more than NASA could bear. There were only three craft left that had gone to space. At the time they were retired the craft were considered suitable for flight only after considerable expense on craft that had already been flown well beyond their intended lifespan. Getting them to fly on even a one way trip would likely cost a lot of money for little benefit.

      Perhaps what NASA should have done is make the retirement in orbit part of the planned uses of the craft from the start. They built six of them. As each new one was built they could have retired older ones in orbit as small space stations. Convert the payload space as a larger living space before retirement. Keep them useful as space stations before everything wore out and the technology became embarrassingly out of date.

      SpaceX's approach, with both the reusable rocket and the inexpensive capsule intended for use in the limited time between the ground and the station, and then the station and the ground, makes a lot of sense. Hopefully they'll get man-rating soon.

      In a way they've turned the Space Shuttle idea upside down. They reuse the booster stage and have one time use of the orbiter. SpaceX got to learn from NASA's mistakes. Too bad NASA couldn't learn from their own mistakes.

      NASA needs to take on a different role in space. They should not be launching spacecraft, only provide government oversight and research. They need to act more like the FAA. The FAA provides oversight on private aircraft, they don't offer flights to people. NASA should let private industry launch payloads to space, not compete with them.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Yup, after the moon landings, the American space program fell apart at the seams. They lost three times more people in the space program than Russia. Things devolved into a total disaster and they completely lost their ability to launch men into space.

      The Americans have been desperately trying to catch up with the Russians again(!) and Space Exploration and Boeing may both have a good thing going, but their rockets are still not man rated.

      The American program is still far behind the Russians in terms of cost, quality and reliability.

    6. Re:Age of Miracles... by messymerry · · Score: 2

      I think you make the point quite well that government is not well equipped to offer innovation and efficiency. The best things happen when .gov just gets out of the way and let's people create. It is truly the age of miracles...

      --
      Dear Microlimp: I give you 2 valid product keys for win7 and you reject both of them. Piss off you wankers!!!
    7. Re: Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Knowing that the average reliability of orbital rockets historically sits currently at 94%, every launch is still basically "roll 1d100, on 95+, something very expensive got rekt."

      SpaceX historical reliability is even slightly below this, but obviously they've learned a lot from failures and the figure is creeping up every time they launch successfully. It is still risky business.

      Joe Randoms stopped caring about anything other than reality tv or soaps long time ago anyway and explosions or no explosions do not matter. Those of us who understand the importance of what SpaceX is doing (making rocket re-use to work while actually turning a profit, even if some idiotic hit pieces claim otherwise) still watch every launch with a mixture of joy and dread. A welp on the level of AMOS-6 is instant 6+ months added on all schedules while a success after success slowly forces even the incumbent launch providers to admit that they're doing it wrong and re-usable rockets are a thing, which ultimately will reduce cost of access to space, which ultimately enables a lot of other stuff that everyone kinda expected to happen decades ago, but did not because Shuttle was just too expensive and due to that, nobody else touched re-use with a ten foot pole and instead they just kept milking the good money out of expendable launches.

    8. Re: Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes and no on that. The government does encourage innovation, usually during times of crisis however. The Cold War saw tons of government funding funneling into projects such as the Internet and the Space Program largely due to the fact that we didn't want to get outpaced by the Soviets. WW2 saw lots of government funded technological advancements such as the atom bomb because we wanted to defeat the Axis as quickly as possible and deal with the aggressive Soviets. A lot of today's technology had it's beginnings in some dark basement lab in Darpa or Skunkworks.
      The government can be a great patron of the sciences, it just needs some major, yet tangible political event to get it going.

    9. Re: Age of Miracles... by mSparks43 · · Score: 2

      Also less important now. because someone finally privately funded the r&d, its not the political football NASA became.

    10. Re:Age of Miracles... by Abubakar.ss · · Score: 1

      Thats it ???

    11. Re:Age of Miracles... by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Whats so amazing is they've taken these miracles and made them mundane!

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    12. Re:Age of Miracles... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      The US space program suffered from something that's part of the system it is sitting in. While there was competition with the Russians for the moon, money was no issue. But it was obvious the nanosecond Armstrong set the foot onto that rock, the game was over and the support for spending money on it was gone. We did it, we one-up'ed the Commies, now stop wasting money on it.

      Anything that happened in the US space program after 1970 was basically inertia. The time it took for the space program to REALLY fall apart is testament only to just HOW much money was blown into it before the moonshot.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:Age of Miracles... by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 1

      As each new one was built they could have retired older ones in orbit as small space station

      Erm, for what purpose exactly? Why have all these little space stations floating around?

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    14. Re:Age of Miracles... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      What does SpaceX launching rockets into LEO have to do with the Space Shuttle? We have been launching satellites from rockets for 60 years now. The Space Shuttle was manned. I fail to see how launching satellites to LEO is a Miracle, even though landing the rockets is impressive. What the Space Shuttle did was very impressive as well.

    15. Re:Age of Miracles... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The ability to recover satellites, a.k.a. the thing that was used twice but was paid for one hundred thirty times? Very efficient use of money!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    16. Re:Age of Miracles... by swb · · Score: 1

      Could they have been linked with small network of connecting modules into a larger station?

    17. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, the Shuttle had 2 losses with 135 launches.
      SpaceX has 2 losses in 43 attempts.
      X has a ways to go before they can claim the same launch stats.
      Although an escape system might let them make a better safety argument?

      Both are impressive machines. One from a cost/practicality standpoint, and yes, the other from the committee designed flying camel standpoint.

    18. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you missed the point, fucknut.

      pompous assplugs like you ruin this site.

      Hugs and kisses,

      Juan Epstein

    19. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Twice. Only recovered satellites twice.

      The space shuttle is also unsuitable to be used as a orbital bombing platform for NEMP-blasts that fry electronics.

    20. Re: Age of Miracles... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      SX has launched 43 times with 1 launch failure ( and a partial ). That makes them over 95% successful. And actually, the F9 IS man rated. All that remains is the Dragon 2 .

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re: Age of Miracles... by chispito · · Score: 1

      The Dragon v2 is designed to be reusable multiple times without major refurbishment. Only the second stage of the rocket is expendable.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    22. Re:Age of Miracles... by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      Two satellites, plus a number of payloads that were either kept in the cargo bay during the mission (e.g. SpaceLab, various experiment pallets) or ejected and retrieved on later missions.

    23. Re:Age of Miracles... by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      The Shuttle had a maximum mission duration of about 21 days. Using it as a semi-permanent space station would have required major changes. The first things that come to mind: new electric power systems, new flight computers (the ones used had potential issues on the end-of-year rollover), some way to protect the ceramic tiles from micrometeoroid impact, new systems for on-orbit transfer of propellant and other consumables.

    24. Re:Age of Miracles... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      SX has had 1 failure in 43 launches.
      The other failure was during a test and not during a launch.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    25. Re:Age of Miracles... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Yes, now here's what I'd like to know: how is the reusable rocket model working economically?

      The Space Shuttle showed that a space plane is physically feasible, and it had many, many successful missions, but it never succeeded in its real purpose: to make access to space cheap and routine.

      At this point we have the same level of success confirmation for the Falcon system that we had after roughly the same number of successful Shuttle missions. And that's good. But it's not job done yet.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    26. Re:Age of Miracles... by Xylantiel · · Score: 2

      I think it was worse than that. Not only could it recover satellites, it could do it in a single orbit. That is incredible but pretty much unrelated to the civilian mission. One could argue that the cost burden of the capabilities insisted upon by the air force is what killed the US manned spaceflight program. Just think if the US had simply continued with conventional heavy-lift and safe manned boosters, or just given up on the shuttle program earlier and switched back. It was pretty clear by 1988 that the shuttle was a boondoggle death-trap.

    27. Re:Age of Miracles... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The ability to recover satellites was part of the military mission. In event of war with the Communists, the Shuttles would go up and retrieve Soviet reconnaissance satellites, rendering the enemy blind. It's a GOOD thing it was only used twice.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    28. Re:Age of Miracles... by TWX · · Score: 1

      I don't think that SpaceX has published the refurb costs, but SpaceX has stated that the cost of the rocket itself, not the cost of the fuel, is the expensive part of launching. Millions upon millions of dollars for the rocket, hundreds of thousands of dollars for the fuel.

      If the refurb process costs more like what the fuel costs, then suddenly the price drops dramatically. Basically that's what we're waiting to see, if SpaceX can reliably launch used rockets again and again and again, and if some of that savings gets passed on to the launch customers. It'll also be interesting to see what the fallout for any failed commercial launches is, and if SpaceX ever gets man-rated, if that's limited to new rockets, to rockets that have only flown a set number of times, or if it's open to all rockets however used.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    29. Re:Age of Miracles... by EnsilZah · · Score: 1

      The orbiter is reused as well, it just took NASA some time agree to it.
      They've already reflown one Dragon, and I believe the plan is to use all refurbished ones from this point on.

      They're also working on recovering payload fairings, and an attempt to recover the second stage next year.

    30. Re:Age of Miracles... by bigpat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's how engineering is supposed to work. Incremental changes leading to improvements in reliability and capability, and hopefully reduction in cost.

      It takes a disciplined approach and good systems engineering to make that happen. And I would say it is also quite a bit more than just engineering, it is about putting together the right resources, the right timing, the right amount of money, the right amount of competition or incentive to make something better and ultimately a product that people are willing to invest their money into.

      And sometimes a really great idea is delayed for years and years or decades even while the enabling technology that could make it happen is developed.

      I think that is where Elon Musk is really great at putting together all the great ideas, some of which have previously failed time and time again (electric cars, solar panels, reusable rockets, trains in tubes have been ideas decades in the making) and rethinking them to see how they might actually be made more viable using today's tools, resources and technology.

      Other investors and CEOs would look at the failures of the past and see those failures as lessons learned to stay away from those dead end products and technologies... Elon Musk sees some of those failures from the past as opportunities to build on and get them right.

    31. Re:Age of Miracles... by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Space Shuttle was designed under very different assumptions than it ended up operating under. Yes the support infrastructure was ungodly expensive, but the idea was that if you could get the frequency of flights up to about 1 a week, that would amortize those costs to where on a per flight basis it was cheaper than disposable spacecraft. There were two major problems which developed.

      First, the Shuttle's design grew tremendously complicated. The tiles, which weren't supposed to pop off, did, and each one of them was unique and replacements had to be custom fabricated. Turnaround time grew from an estimated week to months.

      Second, the Shuttle's biggest customer bailed out on it. You have to remember that the Shuttle was conceived in the 1960s and designed in the 1970s. At the time, spy satellites would eject a roll of film, which would be captured in mid-air, developed, and analyzed. Once a spy satellite ran out of film, it was useless. The NRO envisioned the Shuttle as a way to refuel its spy satellites and reload them with new film. That's why the Hubble Space Telescope fit in the Shuttle's cargo bay - HST was about the sale size as a spy satellite, and the Shuttle was designed to hold a spy satellite.

      But once the CCD was developed and the spy satellites could simply radio images back down to earth, film became obsolete. Without the ability to turn around shuttles in a week, and without a customer to pay for more frequent Shuttle flights, its operations slowed down to about 5 launches per year - 1/10th the frequency the bean counters assumed when OKing it. The costs which were supposed to be amortized never were, and turned it into one of the most expensive launch systems in history.

    32. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think NASA learned plenty. Congress, OTOH, continued to pass laws (i.e. budget acts) that required NASA to do stupid things.

    33. Re:Age of Miracles... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the Shuttle had 2 losses with 135 launches.

      Only because of extreme luck.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    34. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government is not the innovator. Instead, they recognize that innovation must happen and start offering seed money into research that would better their needs. I'm thinking DARPA, which led to connections between Universities that eventually gave birth to the Internet. DARPA seeds also gave us many of the wonders of the modern computer age. In fact, you would be hard pressed to find any current computer technology that doesn't find a way back to that seed money somewhere in its lineage.

      And that's just computers. Take a look at material science where pure research grants have made inroads. Yep, most of those can be traced back to...government funding. Same with medicine. As much as the pharma companies would like to claim that their private money gave us all the wonders of modern pharmacopeia, the reality is that the government (yep, US taxpayer dollars) have fueled most of the innovation in medicinal drug research. Think about that the next time you have to pay these outrageous prices so the pharma bros can make back their "investment".

      And who is the #1 entity to pay for doctors to go through medical school? Why, the Defense Department, of course! Again, government seed money at work, but this time in the interest of making sure the military has enough well-trained doctors to take care of their active duty soldiers. The Defense Department actively recruits medical students in their last years of medical school and offers to pay their full cost if they are willing to serve their first professional years in the military. These men and women serve their stint (just like any other soldier) and leave the military debt-free ready to practice medicine at private institutions.

      So why not prop up private companies to start commercializing space travel? The first step is to interlink the world with intercontinental rocket flights, which are immensely faster and cheaper (in the long run) than planes.

      Once that is realized, it only makes sense to build an orbital exchange station, so passengers can efficiently move from their launch vehicle to the next available landing vehicle going to their desired destination. Where there are people, commerce is sure to follow, and as soon as we have a large enough population in orbit, it only makes sense to start supplying raw materials from a source that has less of a gravity well than Earth, such as the moon or nearby asteroids.

      It's a stepping stone system to get us off the Earth and into the solar system. Once we have populated the orbitals, the moon is next, and then maybe Mars or other nearby bodies. Asteroid mining is a very real possibility, since any artificial living environments will be resource-intensive.

      So, yes, government investment in private endeavors can be a very good thing. If not SpaceX, then one of their competitors. In fact, they should all be treated with the same respect, since it doesn't make sense to put all your eggs in one basket.

    35. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If will be interesting to see how many times they can be re-launched before they have to be retired.

    36. Re:Age of Miracles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a way they've turned the Space Shuttle idea upside down.

      In another way, they've kept it right-side-up: like the Shuttle, they re-use the expensive first-stage engines.

    37. Re:Age of Miracles... by hawk · · Score: 1

      Only on slashdot would anyone suggest a Beowulf cluster of space shuttles . . .

      hawk

    38. Re:Age of Miracles... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      In a war like that, both sides would just shoot down the other sides' satellites anyway, rendering LEO unusable for everyone.

  3. Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by swb · · Score: 2

    Now that they are starting to re-use rockets and are successfully landing them, have they crossed some magic threshold where their launches are now much cheaper than their competitors using disposable rockets?

    Or are they still having to charge a premium due to R&D investments into their system?

    If they aren't starting to reap cheaper launch costs, when will they? I would think that while the reusable rockets is an interesting design goal, it would need to cut launch cost meaningfully to be really beneficial.

    1. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is R&D to recoup, but there has already been a cost reduction for launch customers, on top of what was already the cheapest launch system in its payload class. Since it was already highly price competitive, SpaceX's incentive to lower costs to customers even further is small - there is no competitive need. The details are private, but estimated that the cost to SpaceX is about 35% less than a fully expendable rocket, and they pass about 10-15% cost reduction on to customers.The difference they pocket to recoup R&D costs and continue with more R&D for further cost reductions. The internal cost will fall more once stages are reused more times.

      So it is already worth while, but this is not the whole picture. For one thing, the early re-launches are involving more inspection time and expense than they plan on once it gets into full swing. Second, they have made a newer rev of the F9 to minimize turnaround refurb over the past revisions. Lastly, some of their self funded R&D is going into a fully reusable launch system to drive costs even lower.

    2. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      First stage (not entire rocket) is being reused. My understanding is that to make it able to land and be reused, it essentially has to be both strengthened and carry but a half of payload it can so it can have fuel remaining and carry necessary additions to the rocket to perform a landing.

      That means that if we are being very generous, you need at least three launches from the same rocket, as long as you don't count any other costs related to launch to turn a profit on reusing the first stage. I.e. two launches from it are break even point, meaning three is the minimum required to actually make it worth while. That is being very generous in assuming that this is the main cost. Remember, we're launching only half the payload per launch, while costs related to launch weight remain more or less the same. Except for insurance, which will skyrocket as this is unknown territory and you're handling loads worth eight to nine digits.

      Right now, best that was done is two launches from same first stage. So it's a progress towards a goal of potential future profitability. It's nowhere near that yet however and like most things in rocket science, there aren't any guarantees that this is viable.

    3. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by DarthVain · · Score: 2

      I'd also imagine it is a bit of a work in process, as the more times they reuse a single rocket, that extra inspection time is probably used to see which components fail first, how they might be redesigned to either last longer, be replaced easier and/or cheaper, etc... After every launch and inspection they likely refine what might be put into the next generation, then rise and repeat until a threshold of diminishing returns is hit barring technical innovation in regards to some bob or bit or material.

    4. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      SX has been cheaper than competitors from the git-go.
      The expendable F9 costs $61M and launches 22.8 tonnes to LEO, with this expected to go to 25-26 tonnes with block 5.
      With Stage 1 reusable mode, they can do ~20 tonnes, at a cost of ~ $45M. FH, which is to be tested in December, launches 64 tonnes, at a cost of $100M. Ariane 5 launches 21 tonnes at a costs of $220 M.
      Atlas 5 launches 18.8 tonnes at a cost of $200-300M.
      Russia launches 23 tonnes at a cost of $80M.
      And considering that the Russian launches uses proton, which has 102 launches, but 9 failures, and 1 partial, with the majority in the last 10 years, so is somewhat dicey.

      So, all in all, SX is now using their profits to pay off the R&D $ money, as well as pay for BFR/BFS development, which should be out around 2020-2022.
      As such, I doubt that they will lower their prices too much, until BO comes along who will likely force SX to lower.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      multiple things wrong there.
      For reusable mode, subtract about 1/3. In addition, it is the EXACT SAME ROCKET. There is nothing different between expendable or reusable, other than expendable will simply not include the legs and a few other items. Musk has said that F9 will do 8.3 to GEO, and 5.5 tonnes in reusable mode, which is 2/3 of the expendable mode.And according to Musk, even in reusable mode, the rocket is paid for on the first launch.
      As to insurance, this really is NOT unknown. It is the same as commercial aircrafts. They get re-used due to design. Likewise, F9 is designed for re-use so should have no issues going to the rated limited, which is supposedly 30 launches.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, they have done some 30+ launch simulations in Texas, which is what why Block 5 will be the last development of F9 stage 1 (stage 2 might undergo more re-design once they start re-using it ; first landing attempt will be with FH test ). The inspections are simply checking to make sure that these compare similar to what the launch simulations showed up. If so, then Musk will have no issue with re-using these while switching the factory over to first BFR, and later BFS, production.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by torkus · · Score: 1

      They are.

      SpaceX is already significantly cheaper than the competition and they continue to push the price downwards. They haven't passed on the 'full' savings of reusing rockets because they themselves haven't realized it. Yet. They're still being somewhat cautious before they re-certify a rocket so they're still a ways off from launch-land-refuel-launch (and TBH if you have a half dozen rockets 'in stock' there's little need for that).

      The near term includes use of the Falcon Heavy instead of using the Falcon 9 at max weight (non-return launch) which will show similar savings for heavier launches.

      As a fully mature platform, SpaceX could probably get the launch costs for the F9 to about $10M/launch.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    8. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      multiple things wrong there. For reusable mode, subtract about 1/3.

      50% vs 67%, it's not that far off.

      In addition, it is the EXACT SAME ROCKET. There is nothing different between expendable or reusable, other than expendable will simply not include the legs and a few other items.

      So exactly the same, except when it's not?

      Likewise, F9 is designed for re-use so should have no issues going to the rated limited, which is supposedly 30 launches.

      Come on, this is Musk's PR department talking. They've landed 18 rockets, three have been reused once and fifteen not at all so more like a factor of 1 + 3/18 = 1.16 rather than 30. Granted, some of them might fly again in the future but that number is extremely theoretical.

      Look, the AC is right if froze SpaceX in time and said the reuse you have today is all the reuse you'll ever get it wouldn't be much point. SpaceX could build an expendable rocket 2/3rds in size for 2/3rds the price and launch at comparable costs to a new F9 at 2/3rds payload + 1 expendable F9 refurb. There's two things though:

      1) You don't generally get bespoke rockets or there's at least a cost to having many different launch configurations/boosters. There may not be any appropriate secondary payload and even then you're probably paid less. The landing gear etc. basically comes out of the payload budget, you don't have to redesign the rocket, create new manufacturing lines and so on.

      2) The future. I'm not going to be a naysayer about Block 5 and what comes next, but I'd like to actually see the same rocket being used again and again and again before I move it from conjecture to fact. Now he does have a pretty record, but as they say about the stock market past performance is no guarantee of future results.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I'm kind of skeptical about $10M/launch (partly due to need for "fresh" second stages), but $20M/launch could be achievable. Still a massive improvement, though.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    10. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by jae471 · · Score: 1

      (stage 2 might undergo more re-design once they start re-using it ; first landing attempt will be with FH test )

      Do you have a source on that? I've seen speculation along those lines, but never anything official (or even suggestive of that from an official source.)

    11. Re:Are Space-X launches now getting cheaper? by The+Raven · · Score: 1

      Customers get a discount launching on a re-used rocket vs a new one. That's one way that the process is paying off for both SpaceX and the launch customers.

      --
      "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
  4. Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Quite a bit less in payments than what others ask for, and what "more limitations"? There's no spacecraft other than SpaceX's at the moment with a downmass capacity in the 100+ pound region.

    Soyuz.

    1. Re:Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by Sivaraj · · Score: 2

      Yeah, let us now compare capabilities a 7 year old rocket/ship to another with over 50 years of history.

      Soyuz can carry three astronauts at most to ISS, and is a single purpose ship. Crew Dragon can carry 7, and also some cargo making the transportation to station cheaper overall.

    2. Re:Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Actually, Soyuz is the very spacecraft that I had in mind that is limited to ~100 pound payload downmass or so. There just isn't any significant mass reserve in it besides the ability to land with a crew of three, nor is there any significant volume for it.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crew Dragon can carry 7,

      Whether or not it can keep them alive is another matter. This part has not been proven yet. The Soyuz has a pretty proven track record. I'm not saying the Crew Dragon won't be successful, but it is a new piece of equipment.

    4. Re:Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by Rei · · Score: 1

      A pretty proven record of "nearly killing people" often enough but lucking into having them survive (18a, 23, 33, T-10-1, Mir EP-3, TMA-1, TMA-11). There have been lots of Soyuz close calls. And plenty of failures on unmanned Soyuz flights.

      Luck doesn't last forever, and there's no sign that Russia's build quality is improving. If anything, it's worsening.

      --
      "If there was an antonym to 'Elon Musk', it would be 'Richard Branson'."
    5. Re:Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh I agree with you that the Soyuz is not a perfect craft, but it does have a long history which does count for something. Build quality though, I've read this is a major problem throughout the Russian space program these days. I guess the sanctions are starting to bite a bit?

    6. Re:Downmaxx [Re:Pipedreams] by SandWyrm · · Score: 1

      Oh I agree with you that the Soyuz is not a perfect craft, but it does have a long history which does count for something. Build quality though, I've read this is a major problem throughout the Russian space program these days. I guess the sanctions are starting to bite a bit?

      Progress requires the assumption and management of risk. Without technical and economic progress in the space-launch industry, there will be no qualitative or quantitative increases in space exploration, tourism, or industry beyond the current anemic "just barely up there" rate.

  5. Reliability 95% so far [Re: Age of Miracles...] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    SX has launched 43 times with 1 launch failure ( and a partial ).

    Huh? What are you talking about? SpaceX failed in its first three launches. You can hardly call that "only one launch failure (and a partial)".

    I admire that: the best way to push the boundaries is to fail, and then learn from the failures. But learning from the failures means: don't pretend that failures didn't happen.

    Even it you meant "Falcon-9" and not "SX", you can only count "1 launch failure" if you ignore the one that exploded on the pad. That was only a year ago, so you'd think people would remember. https://www.space.com/33929-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-explodes-on-launch-pad.html

    So, two out of 44 failed-- that comes to a demonstrated 95.5% success rate, very close to what the AC said, "that the average reliability of orbital rockets historically sits currently at 94%."

    If you want reliability, go with Atlas-V. But you will pay for it: moving up from 95 percent to pushing 100% costs a lot.
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/03/23/why-the-most-maligned-rocket-in-the-world-is-also-one-of-the-most-reliable

    1. Re:Reliability 95% so far [Re: Age of Miracles...] by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      Those 3 were F1s, not F9s. If you want to include all that they have done, then you will find that USSR/Russia, along with most of America are into the low 90s, high 80s, MAYBE.
      The one that exploded on the pad was NOT launching, but undergoing tests.
      SX has 1 F9 that exploded during launch, and put 1 payload into too low of orbit. So, 1.5 as I said.
      And AC said that SX had BELOW the 94%, when in reality, it is above 95%.

      ULA charges 4x what SX does. A single launch from ULA costs more than what 3 payloads AND launches that SX puts up.
      So from a cost efficiency POV, ULA is a joke.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Reliability 95% so far [Re: Age of Miracles...] by FrankSchwab · · Score: 1

      Once my payload gets bolted onto the top of the rocket, I don't care whether the rocket blows up in the assembly building, on the pad, or in it's way to space - if it blows up, it's a failure.

      Now, for a manned mission, I really only care about failures that occur once the humans have climbed aboard.

      --
      And the worms ate into his brain.
    3. Re:Reliability 95% so far [Re: Age of Miracles...] by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      When it is the CUSTOMER who insists that the payload be bolted when the launch company was saying, not a wise idea, then it is more an issue for the customer than the launch company.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  6. Shuttle-- a big booster [Re:Age of Miracles...] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Yup, after the moon landings, the American space program fell apart at the seams. They lost three times more people in the space program than Russia.

    Uh, yes, but that's a bit misleading, since as of the end of the shuttle program, the American space program had launched five times more people into space than the Russian program. We tend to forget how large the shuttle was and how routine the launches were, but do recall that the total number of crewmembers of all 135 space shuttle missions was 833-- that's more than the total of all the people launched by all the other launch vehicles put together.

    1. Re:Shuttle-- a big booster [Re:Age of Miracles...] by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Thank you. So many like to look past that fact.

      That is why I am looking forward to seeing NextStep happen. With that, I would think that Axiom and Bigelow are the likely winners who will then be attached to the ISS. With Bigelow adding 1/3 more volume, and axiom will likely add about 1/8 to 1/6 more volume, it will be possible to add another 6 ppl on-board once they have ECLSS on 1 of those. That will enable both Boeing and SX to bring up a full load, assuming NASA or more likely CONgress, does not block private space from using that.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  7. Working together [Re:Age of Miracles...] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    I think you make the point quite well that government is not well equipped to offer innovation and efficiency. The best things happen when .gov just gets out of the way and let's people create.

    Yes... and no.

    Some history: The young innovative rocket company SpaceX had made claims that it had designed the most reliable booster ever built, one that would have a 99.9% reliability right from the very first flight... and then blew up their first three launches. When they finally got one to work, the fourth launch, they were out of money, and nobody but Kazakhstan was willing to fly on vehicles with a demonstrated reliability record of 25% (and even Kazakhstan wouldn't have, except that they had already bought the launch.)

    The only people willing to trust SpaceX... was NASA. Back when SpaceX had a record of three failures, no successes, NASA awarded SpaceX a contract to design and build Falcon-9: NASA's anchor tenancy allowed SpaceX to attract other funding, and other customers.

    This is not news: Elon Musk credits NASA with saving SpaceX.
    https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/04/without-nasa-there-would-be-no-spacex-and-its-brilliant-boat-landing/
    https://www.theverge.com/2015/5/14/8605597/elon-musk-discusses-spacex-tesla-near-bankruptcy
    https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/836443541001797632

    So, when you say the best things happen when .gov gets out of the way, perhaps you should say, the best things happen when .gov works in partnership with innovators.

    1. Re:Working together [Re:Age of Miracles...] by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Some history: The young innovative rocket company SpaceX had made claims that it had designed the most reliable booster ever built, one that would have a 99.9% reliability right from the very first flight... and then blew up their first three launches.

      Were there actually any such claims made about the Falcon 1? The Falcon 9, on the other hand, was actually quite lucky when it comes to its first dozen flights or so - it hasn't been really common for new launchers to be so trouble-free in the past. Delta IV Heavy and Ariane 5 had issues in their first launch. Ariane 5 had even four issues in its first seventeen launches, where Falcon 9 has one on its fourth flight that was covered for by redundancy. And look where Ariane 5 is now, after it has matured.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Working together [Re:Age of Miracles...] by blindseer · · Score: 1

      So, when you say the best things happen when .gov gets out of the way, perhaps you should say, the best things happen when .gov works in partnership with innovators.

      The government should seek the best value for its money like any responsible buyer should. Before SpaceX there just wasn't much for competition. I am pleased that SpaceX was successful in getting a government contract. I am also pleased that the government now has leverage on the older companies to offer better value for their money. I mean *MY* money and *YOUR* money, because the government doesn't own that money, the taxpayers' do.

      I hear complaints about "cost plus" contracts that the government offers contractors. Well, how else can this be done? This is much like an art patron commissioning an art piece, the artist will want to make sure that there is a profit in it since this is something that must be unique. The development of this piece cannot be mass produced later and sold in volume to make up for the time and effort it took to create. How can this be solved? I'm not sure it can. That is unless the government is willing to see F-22 fighter jets made in mass quantities and sold to any nation willing to pay the asking price.

      The Space Shuttle program was a victim of this, it was built to adhere to military requirements and therefore could not be sold. Maybe nothing of military value was in the Shuttles themselves but it's unlikely any government other than the USA would have a need for it.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:Working together [Re:Age of Miracles...] by XXongo · · Score: 1

      Some history: The young innovative rocket company SpaceX had made claims that it had designed the most reliable booster ever built, one that would have a 99.9% reliability right from the very first flight... and then blew up their first three launches.

      Were there actually any such claims made about the Falcon 1? The Falcon 9, on the other hand, was actually quite lucky when it comes to its first dozen flights or so - it hasn't been really common for new launchers to be so trouble-free in the past. Delta IV Heavy and Ariane 5 had issues in their first launch. Ariane 5 had even four issues in its first seventeen launches, where Falcon 9 has one on its fourth flight that was covered for by redundancy. And look where Ariane 5 is now, after it has matured.

      Yes. That was a direct quote from Elon Musk: 99.9% reliability from the very first flight, because he "designed reliability in from the start."

    4. Re:Working together [Re:Age of Miracles...] by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Citation, please? And you *do* realize that you can't even measure 99.9% reliability when you have just a few dozen launches? Likewise, the first ten Space Shuttle flights were retroactively estimated to be in the 90% reliability range. You probably wouldn't have guessed that either.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  8. Spare me by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, both only deliver thanks to millions in tax rebates, adding millions more in direct payments for milestones during development, and direct payments for cargo with more limitations than not due to the weak rocket power.

    Nobody who has the money to buy a Model S or Model X is buying one because they need the tax rebates. It's a cool car that costs nearly six figures and people are buying it because they like the product and what it represents. If they get a tax rebate so much the better but that's not what makes it sell. Furthermore there is NOTHING wrong with some tax incentives to help develop a new clean technology. The internal combustion engine has had a good run but that run needs to come to a close. They are dirty, noisy, inefficient and limited to oil based fuels. If we need some tax incentives to get EVs up to scale then I have zero problem with that. It will benefit us all in the long run.

    As for SpaceX, yes the government is a big customer and helped them get the company going but again, so what? NASA is hardly their only customer and are you seriously going to argue that SpaceX hasn't dramatically lowered the cost to orbit just like they said they would? "Weak rocket power"? WTF does that mean? You sound like one of Trumps twitter rants.

    1. Re:Spare me by blindseer · · Score: 0

      Furthermore there is NOTHING wrong with some tax incentives to help develop a new clean technology.

      Sure, I can agree with that. The problem is when the "bootstrap" money becomes the only thing holding up the industry. Electric cars seem to be doing well right now so taking away that subsidy is not likely to hurt, it may actually help since it forces them to run leaner and meaner to stay in business. The wind and solar power industries seem to rely just a little too much on these funds that were supposed to be for development. Whenever someone in government even suggests that maybe, perhaps, at some point in the future, that the subsidies should end I see my mailbox fill up with fliers telling me to call my congresscritters to keep the subsidies. That just makes me want to call them to urge them to stop the subsidies. These subsidies have been in place for decades now, it's time to make them go away.

      The internal combustion engine has had a good run but that run needs to come to a close. They are dirty, noisy, inefficient and limited to oil based fuels.

      But what about the algae based diesel that the "greenies" keep talking about? Or the ethanol that we can get from corn, sugar beets, cellulose, or whatever? People were running their cars on ethanol before Prohibition, but the ban on alcohol killed that. I could argue that Prohibition set back bio-fuel research by 50 years. There's a group in the US Navy researching synthesized hydrocarbons, no oil from the ground needed. This Navy process uses nuclear power and seawater to create jet fuel, fuel that's been successfully tested on internal combustion engines. Fuel that is carbon neutral, contains no sulfur, and generally burns very cleanly.

      Using fuel that doesn't come out of the ground means being clean. Efficiency is a matter of perspective, 30% efficiency might not be great to some people but if you are constrained by volume and mass like in a vehicle then it doesn't look so bad. Noisy? I'll give you that.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  9. 50 year old spaceship [Re:Downmaxx] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    There's no spacecraft other than SpaceX's at the moment with a downmass capacity in the 100+ pound region.

    Soyuz.

    Yeah, let us now compare capabilities a 7 year old rocket/ship to another with over 50 years of history. Soyuz can carry three astronauts at most to ISS, and is a single purpose ship.

    The post to I was responding was about downmass capacity. The statement was incorrect: Soyuz--as you pointed out-- routinely brings down three astronauts, which is a down mass of a lot more than 100 pounds.

    The fact that Soyuz has "over 50 years of history" and Dragon doesn't was not brought up in the statement to which I was responding, so I didn't mention it.

    Crew Dragon can carry 7, and also some cargo making the transportation to station cheaper overall.

    If we're comparing to vehicles that haven't flown yet, we'd have to also add Boeing CST "Starliner", NASA Orion and Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser, among others

  10. Very skinny astronauts [Re:Downmaxx] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Actually, Soyuz is the very spacecraft that I had in mind that is limited to ~100 pound payload downmass or so. There just isn't any significant mass reserve in it besides the ability to land with a crew of three, nor is there any significant volume for it.

    Unless the crew consists of three people each weighing 33 kilograms (73 pounds) or less, the downmass is more than 100 kg.

    1. Re:Very skinny astronauts [Re:Downmaxx] by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      The Dragon operating right now kind of isn't a *crew* transporter, so you're comparing apples and oranges. Does your downmass fit in human-shaped seats? If yes, then you're fine with the Soyuz. If not, you're screwed. As things stands, though, stuff was accumulating on the ISS after the STS retirement and before first Dragon flights. The very first one had to land with almost one metric tonne of samples and equipment.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  11. SX and F9 [Re:Reliability 95% so far] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Those 3 were F1s, not F9s.

    The statement of yours to which I was responding stated that "SX" had only one failure and one partial failure. I assume "SX" was an acronym for "SpaceX." I can't see any way to interpret "SX" as being short for "F9".

    If you are going to make up acronyms, be clear. It would not have taken more than few seconds to type "SpaceX" when you mean SpaceX, and "Falcon 9" if you mean Falcon 9.

    "SX has 1 F9 that exploded during launch, and put 1 payload into too low of orbit. So, 1.5 as I said

    Again: only true if you ignore the one that blew up on the pad, which would make it 2.5, not 1.5.

    "ULA charges 4x what SX does. A single launch from ULA costs more than what 3 payloads AND launches that SX puts up.

    Yes, that's precisely what I said: if you want reliability you will pay for it: moving up from 95 percent to pushing 100% costs a lot.

    So from a cost efficiency POV, ULA is a joke.

    Yes, slashdot readers not in the aerospace business might think so. However, not having failures is important to many missions. There are a lot of missions for which it does make sense to pay for that added 5% increase in success record.

    1. Re:SX and F9 [Re:Reliability 95% so far] by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      You are right about SX vs F9. I SHOULD have said F9. Mea Culpa.

      plenty of rockets have had failures on the pad and other test locations. Apollo 1 comes quickly to mind and yes, it is STARRED. Depending on how you do the stats, the first loss was with Challenger, or was Apollo. However, if Apollo is used, the by defintion, that means that any loss of life while working on the systems, means that Both NASA and USSR/Russia have MANY more deaths.

      Paying more for a single launch than what you pay for the loads and launch of MULTIPLE OTHERS, is a joke. There are VERY few cargo in which paying that difference makes economical, national security, or political sense.
      And for the record, I used to work for NASA as well as Boeing.
      And still, ULA remains a joke, esp since Bruno, Boeing nor L-Mart will do the right things with them.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:SX and F9 [Re:Reliability 95% so far] by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Again: only true if you ignore the one that blew up on the pad

      You mean "the one that was blown up on the pad by improper handling"? That's like blaming cars for crashes caused by amateur drivers.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  12. Nevertheless, it blew up [Re:SX and F9] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Again: only true if you ignore the one that blew up on the pad

    You mean "the one that was blown up on the pad by improper handling"?

    Blown up on the bad by a failed helium tank strut. If there was improper handling somewhere, so far nobody has identified that as the problem.

    But I'm not sure what your point is. All accidents have causes, which I suppose ultimately comes down to somebody doing something improper. It's still a failure.

    That's like blaming cars for crashes caused by amateur drivers.

    Or blaming SpaceX for explosions caused by amateur rocket engineers?

    They learn from their failure. It's a very effective way to learn, and I approve of the fact that they do learn, and keep on going. Nevertheless, it's a failure.

    1. Re:Nevertheless, it blew up [Re:SX and F9] by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      You seem to be very confused about events. How would an explosion on the pad lead a to photo of an accident high up in the air that you've linked? The helium tank strut failure due to high negative buoyancy during high-g flight caused a second stage disintegration in flight. *Not* on the pad. The pad accident was caused by the thermal/mechanical behavior of the COPV vessel during speeded-up loading of subcooled liquid oxygen. Presumably this usage was insufficiently tested and should not have been put into practice by the ground crew. In other words, the "amateur rocket engineers" designed the rocket just fine but the flight operation people screwed up.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  13. Wrong link corrected [Re:Nevertheless, it blew up] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Good catch, that link pointed to the earlier failure.

    Here's a link to the failure on the pad http://spacenews.com/spacex-narrows-down-cause-of-falcon-9-pad-explosion which was attributed to a helium tank failure http://www.latimes.com/nation/ct-spacex-explosion-20170102-story.html, or http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a23652/spacex-falcon-explosion-cause-helium-loading/.

    Sorry I inadverently linked to a different failure that was linked to a different helium tank failure.