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Wolf of Wall Street: Cryptocurrency ICOs Are 'the Biggest Scam Ever' (betanews.com)

An anonymous reader shares an article: Jordan Belfort -- the real-life Wolf of Wall Street -- has warned that ICOs (or "token sales" or "coin sales") are "the biggest scam ever" and will "blow up in so many people's faces." The former stockbroker, who spent nearly two years in prison for fraud and financial scams, says that the Initial Coin Offerings used to raise money for cryptocurrencies are "far worse than anything I was ever doing." His fears seem to stem from the way ICOs differ from the more traditional IPO. With IPOs investors gain shares in whatever company they plough money into, and profits can be easily shared. With ICOs, however, there is no mechanism in place for distributing any profits that may be made, profits are reliant on the value of a given cryptocurrency increasing and, perhaps more worrying, ICOs are not regulated in the way IPOs are. Aside from the fact that some ICOs are out-and-out scams, many people believe that the cryptocurrency bubble is just that -- a currently growing bubble that will eventually pop, leading many people to lose out.

21 of 279 comments (clear)

  1. Pump and Dump by whitelabrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seems like there are a very few worth currencies and the rest are Me-Too currencies that are only out there for pump and dump.

    Really the only worthwhile currencies are those that you can use with a legit bank or a retail store. Anything else, buyer beware.

    1. Re:Pump and Dump by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

      When people point out that "fiat" currencies are only backed up by government promises, they forget to note that cryptocurrencies are only backed up by "fiat" currency

      This is not right and shows you never took an economics class. I'll try to explain it for you briefly, but you should know it is nuanced and complex.

      No currency has innate value, including gold. If "innate value" determined the price of an object, then people would be paying a lot for air, because it's as valuable as life itself.

      The value of a currency is determined by what people are willing to pay for it (again, just like anything). If no one is willing to pay more than $10 for an ounce of gold (for example, if the world collectively realized wedding rings are stupid), then that's its price. If people are willing to give you $5000 for a single bitcoin, then that's its price. In other words, Bitcoin is backed by what people are willing to give for it, not by fiat currency. You can exchange Bitcoin for pizza or for hotel bookings.

      The price of bitcoin isn't based on "how much 'real' money people have put into it." Bitcoin (and stocks) are not a bank account. The price is determined by what people are willing to pay. Assume for a moment that the bitcoin bubble crashes: in that case, its price could drop to $0 without a single person withdrawing money from it. No one will be willing to buy them. Likewise, the price can jump dramatically in the same manner.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Pump and Dump by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The trouble with your argument is that the relatively few hotels & pizzaria's that accept BTC don't handle it

      That's not the trouble with my argument, it's a trouble with you: all you did was skim through, found the first line you half-understood, and made an argument against that half-understanding. In other words you set up a strawman and destroyed it.

      Next time focus more on understanding than on destroying.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Pump and Dump by sjames · · Score: 4, Informative

      There IS a law that you must accept U.S. dollars to satisfy a debt in the U.S. That doesn't mean you can accept only U.S. dollars. It doesn't mean you have to agree to a new transaction in u.S. dollars (since no debt yet exists). It doesn't fix the value of a dollar, but if I owe you a cow, and I offer you the current market value of a cow (delivered) in dollars, you MUST accept it and consider the debt paid.

    4. Re:Pump and Dump by WrongMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The one thing that your theory is missing is taxes. You can exchange Bitcoin for pizza or for hotel bookings. But you cannot pay the IRS with bitcoin. If you wish to live or do business in the United State, then when the tax bill comes due, you'd better have US dollars. In a practical sense, the value of a government backed fiat currency is based on the relevance of that country to the world economy.

  2. Crypto currencies are not ICOs by FeelGood314 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A crypto currency is a very convenient way to store and move money. Banks will charge 5% or more to convert your money from one currency to another and wire transfers are a pain and usually cost $10. Other money transfers often come with 1 or 2% fees and banks in some countries are corrupt and incompetent. Crypto currencies could replace a good portion of M2 since they work better than most traditional money. M2 world wide is equivalent to almost 30 Trillion USD. One day one crypto currency will likely approach this amount.

    ICOs are a scam. They replace shares but are inferior in almost every way except they by-pass the traditional stock markets. (I suppose some conspiracy people might think this is a good idea). ICOs also don't allow high frequency trading since trades can only take place as fast as blocks are added to the block chain and buried to a sufficient depth to be trusted.

    1. Re:Crypto currencies are not ICOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I live in Puerto Rico. I have most of my worth stored in cryptocurrency (BTC). Now I cannot access it and even on those rare occasions I am able to like today, it does me no good - there literally is nothing I can do with it; nobody accepts it, I cannot eat it, it's worthless to me. Doing this was probably the worst decision I ever made and I urge all people to think twice about converting their hard earned money to bits and bytes because it is a large question whether it will be there for you when you need it.

    2. Re:Crypto currencies are not ICOs by kelemvor4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A crypto currency is a very convenient way to store and move money. Banks will charge 5% or more to convert your money from one currency to another and wire transfers are a pain and usually cost $10. Other money transfers often come with 1 or 2% fees and banks in some countries are corrupt and incompetent. Crypto currencies could replace a good portion of M2 since they work better than most traditional money. M2 world wide is equivalent to almost 30 Trillion USD. One day one crypto currency will likely approach this amount. ICOs are a scam. They replace shares but are inferior in almost every way except they by-pass the traditional stock markets. (I suppose some conspiracy people might think this is a good idea). ICOs also don't allow high frequency trading since trades can only take place as fast as blocks are added to the block chain and buried to a sufficient depth to be trusted.

      Crypto currencies are a lot of things. "Convenient" is not among those things. I've tried several times to use bitcoins but it's a total pain in the ass, so I own zero bitcoins. Bitcoin? more like shitcoin. I'm joking, but seriously - bitcoin has to be the world's least convenient way to pay for anything.

    3. Re:Crypto currencies are not ICOs by goose-incarnated · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm surprised you can't access your Bitcoin but you can access Slashdot.

      He can probably access his bitcoin just fine - he just can't find anyone who will give swap his bitcoins for food.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    4. Re:Crypto currencies are not ICOs by careysub · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He can't buy what he needs with it. The local markets don't take bitcoin. It is not a liquid currently, nor is it easily convertible.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  3. Bubbly bubble by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not all crypto currencies are created equal but common sense hints that most of them will certainly pop because obscurity will kill them: 1192 are far too many.

  4. Re:Says a guy doesn't understand the technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because a scammer knows a scam when he sees one.

    Why should we listen to you instead? What are your accomplishments?

  5. Correct by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

    He's 100% correct.

    ICOs and their older siblings "premines" are a true mark of bullshit. When the Ethereum bubble pops, almost every single altcoin (i.e., all cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin) will crash and burn overnight. In the Bitcoin world, currencies with a significant premine were universally known as scam coins. In essence, the creators of the currency decided to print themselves tons of free currency before opening the doors to the public. ICOs are a similar deal. It's like buying stock in a company that doesn't exist. Most commonly, they're an extension of Ethereum and are a mountain of nothing, pegged to nothing, and sold for real money or Ethereum (which is quickly sold for real money).

    Setting up your own ICO for some token running in Ethereum (along with a shitty site that does nothing but let you send those tokens to other idiots in the ICO) is a turnkey operation, which is why they're so prevalent.

  6. Re:Says a guy doesn't understand the technology by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not the technology that makes it a scam, but the economics behind it. He's mostly pointing out the issues with ICOs: no oversight, no"coinholder" rights, and no regulations, which make them a powerful magnet for all manner of scammers.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  7. A friend was recently sucked in by one by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I got a message on social media from a long time friend. We've been friends since elementary school. He's an educated man but somehow, someone got their hooks into him with regards to some new crypto coin offering. He was trying to convince me to go all in on it with him. I'm sure that he believes in this. I hope I'm wrong about it but the whole deal doesn't smell right.

    The website he directed me to visit for more information consisted of a hosted blog page that was exceptionally light on details of the crypto, the infrastructure and the people behind it.

    Crypto coins seem to be becoming the MLM of the next decade.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  8. Re:All Money, Little Faith by ctilsie242 · · Score: 4, Informative

    BTC and cryptocurrencies are relatively new, shiny, and edgy. The problem is that there are tiers of currencies:

    At the bottom tier are items that can be used and traded. Ammo is the ideal currency in this department, since it is fungible (for the most part, assuming factory stuff.)

    Once there are some laws or governance in place to minimize cheating, precious metals come to mind, as they have intrinsic value.

    From there, pieces of paper that can be redeemed for precious metals, so one doesn't have to carry currency around.

    Once you get stable governments, fiat currency becomes possible. This allows for capital to expand.

    After you get stable governments, good communication world-wide and solid storage, cryptocurrencies can be used.

    However, like Mazlow's Pyramid, if something happens, like communications or power going out, the currencies that are higher level will wind up being useless.

  9. Re:Says a guy doesn't understand the technology by nealric · · Score: 4, Informative

    Exactly.

    There's nothing wrong with blockchain technology being used in public share offerings. In fact, ICOs could eventually become a replacement for current equity funding methods.

    But as practiced today, they are totally scammy. Unlike stock offerings, coin offerings are almost completely unregulated- owning a coin doesn't confer any rights or protections to the owner akin to share offerings. They have a lot of appeal to the entity making the offering, but I don't see what they offer to the investor. They are like a penny stock offering, but without the protections of SEC oversight and a bunch of tech smoke and mirrors to attempt to make up for that.

  10. Re:Caveat Emptor by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have zero sympathy, especially given the amount of warning these people have had.

    Agreed. I was fairly warned that Bitcoins were overpriced when they reached $1, again at $100, again at $1000, and finally when they recently crossed the $5000 mark. I have no problem with your lack of sympathy for my predicament.

  11. Re:Why all the hate? by gatfirls · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ohh you got me there. Just because bitcoin looks and acts like every speculative bubble ever doesn't mean it is one, right?

    A good rule of thumb for what is a speculative bubble: When the value of something dramatically increases without an answer to the question, "why". (aside from the below key factors in a speculative bubble):

    Displacement: A displacement occurs when investors get enamored by a new paradigm, such as an innovative new technology or interest rates that are historically low.

    Boom: Prices rise slowly at first, following a displacement, but then gain momentum as more and more participants enter the market, setting the stage for the boom phase. During this phase, the asset in question attracts widespread media coverage. Fear of missing out on what could be an once-in-a-lifetime opportunity spurs more speculation, drawing an increasing number of participants into the fold.

    Euphoria: During this phase,caution is thrown to the wind, as asset prices skyrocket. The "greater fool" theory plays out everywhere.
    Valuations reach extreme levels during this phase.

    During the euphoric phase, new valuation measures and metrics are touted to justify the relentless rise in asset prices.

    Profit Taking: By this time, the smart money – heeding the warning signs – is generally selling out positions and taking profits. But estimating the exact time when a bubble is due to collapse can be a difficult exercise and extremely hazardous to one's financial health, because, as John Maynard Keynes put it, "the markets can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent."

    Panic: In the panic stage, asset prices reverse course and descend as rapidly as they had ascended. Investors and speculators, faced with margin calls and plunging values of their holdings, now want to liquidate them at any price. As supply overwhelms demand, asset prices slide sharply.

    I'm not hating on bitcoin and actually think it will open up some new avenues to challenge the credit card companies to be more competitive but the irrational exuberance sucks people in and it hurts them, especially when highly speculative vehicles like ICOs are looking to cash in on it.

  12. Re:Says a guy doesn't understand the technology by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Invest in the stock market, and you become a fractional shareholder in a real company. If the company does well, you do well, it's joint ownership. Invest in a cryptocoin, then you're not really "investing", but you're speculating, gambling, etc.

  13. Re:Sorry you are just wrong by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Gold does have innate value. It is a rare metal with many desirable qualities.

    But society has a surplus of gold. Industrial uses are a fraction of the total supply. Most gold is either used for jewellery or locked up as an investment.
    https://static.seekingalpha.co...

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!