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Can Science Make Alcohol Safer? (scientificamerican.com)

Long-time Slashdot reader Zorro was the first to spot this story. Scientific American reports: Could there be a "liver-friendly" vodka? One company claims its proprietary blend of additives reduces stress on the body... The researchers concluded that consuming the alcohol with the additives -- glycyrrhizin, derived from licorice; D-mannitol, a sugar alcohol; and potassium sorbate, a preservative -- may support improved liver health compared with drinking alcohol alone. Marsha Bates, a distinguished research professor and director of the Center of Alcohol Studies at Rutgers University, said the study design "seemed appropriate." But, she added, study itself was small, with only 12 healthy men and women, and "doesn't really provide any information of what the long-term effects of consuming alcohol with this additive would be. It's a positive preliminary study but certainly does not provide a firm basis for speculating about long-term impact."

Functional or not, Harsha Chigurupati needs approval from federal regulators before he can tout curative powers on a label... Specifically, Chigurupati is seeking approval to make the claim that his blend, known as NTX for "No Tox," provides "antioxidant and inflammatory support" and "reduces the risk of alcohol-induced liver diseases," among other claims... Chigurupati said his goal is not to enable people to drink more, but to drink with less physical harm.

The claim "leaves some experts deeply skeptical," adds the article, while 33-year-old Chigurupati admits that an earlier formula "tasted terrible and it actually burned my mouth." But his company later developed a formula which he says tasted good and is easier on the liver. "I don't believe in abstinence," Chigurupati told the Wall Street Journal. "What I do believe in is using technology to make life better. I'm not going to stop drinking, so why not make it safer?"

60 of 107 comments (clear)

  1. Licorice? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    Can't I not just put tonic in my gin?

    1. Re:Licorice? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Can't I not just put tonic in my gin?

      Try adding some Cryptocurrencies to your gin tonic . . . they seem to be very efficient at intoxicating folks beyond sanity.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:Licorice? by lucm · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can't I not just put tonic in my gin?

      Try adding some Cryptocurrencies to your gin tonic . . . they seem to be very efficient at intoxicating folks beyond sanity.

      If you had said "blockchain" instead of Cryptocurrencies your post would have been modded up 400%.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    3. Re: Licorice? by lucm · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes. I'm mean no. Wait, yes I think.

      #rapeculture

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    4. Re:Licorice? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Well, no. Tonic, at least as sold in the US, is soda. Sugary, awful soda. You're just doubling your type-2 diabetes chance with gin and tonic.

      Do what I do, and play it safe: Drink martinis.

      (At least until weed is legal around here, then I'll likely happily switch to edibles.)

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    5. Re:Licorice? by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Skip the edibles. They last for five or six hours. Nothing worse than being on the train that you can't get off.

    6. Re:Licorice? by plopez · · Score: 1

      amateur. Obviously you you haven't been on a runaway freight train coming down Everest for 12 hours. Now that's living!

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    7. Re:Licorice? by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      I'll freely admit my amateur status.

    8. Re:Licorice? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      an earlier formula "tasted terrible and it actually burned my mouth."

      Maybe your wish has already been fulfilled by the researchers accidentally synthesizing highly-diluted tzjin-anthony-ks?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    9. Re:Licorice? by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      no more korsakovv hm ... ? where's the fun in that ...?

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  2. Why not? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Because drinking in general moderation is not considered unsafe?

    If you wanted to make it safe you'd be drinking alcohol free beverages. You're far more likely to die from impairment than liver damage.

    1. Re:Why not? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Because drinking in general moderation is not considered unsafe?

      If you wanted to make it safe you'd be drinking alcohol free beverages. You're far more likely to die from impairment than liver damage.

      It does seem a little odd, like suggesting making binging and alcoholsm better.

      Drinking in moderation is actually quite good for a person, and won't damage a person's liver to any extent.

      I'm not certain what substances exist that are not toxic in huge amounts, be it water, oxygen or other stuff we need to live.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Why not? by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 2

      Well, moderation is not in the wheelhouse of most substance abusers... so there's always a market for ideas like this one. My own project is weed infused Oreo cookies. The beauty of my idea is the marketing is baked right in, so to speak.
      Bummed out?
      Have a cookie!
      Got the munchies?
      Have a cookie!
      Walls breathing too loudly?
      Have a cookie!
      I tell you, it's flawless!**

      ** Not intended for diabetics, people who's lifestyle calls for motor skills, sustained effort, or cogent thought. Should not be used by people that can't pull their own pants up without a mechanical device to assist them. Ask your doctor if getting totally blasted is OK for you. If not, then ask your doctor if they want a cookie. If so, then wait 30 minutes after the cookie and ask again if getting totally blasted is OK for you.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    3. Re:Why not? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Well, moderation is not in the wheelhouse of most substance abusers... so there's always a market for ideas like this one. My own project is weed infused Oreo cookies.

      Is it in the cookie, or the icing inside?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re:Why not? by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Given the texture and dryness of the cookie part, icing is the path of least complication. High temperature is not the friend of the active ingredients you want to preserve. Plus, the old saw is that you eat the creamy center first, then wander off after losing the crispy cookie part in the couch...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    5. Re:Why not? by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1

      Even drinking in moderation increases your risk for cancer. So yes, it can be considered unsafe.

    6. Re: Why not? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      The reports of alcoholic beverages being healthy are the result of bad science and the results regularly get reversed by other studies.

      Take it up with the Mayo clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/hea...

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    7. Re:Why not? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Define "moderation". From your own wikipedia page the first paragraph points to the IARC which lists everything which can cause cancer regardless of the dosage. This include things like sunlight (something without which you would eventually become sick due to vitamin d deficiency).

      The link is clear, but the risk... from the two studies linked the one in Australia basically is talking about 4 cans of beer a day, the European study talks about greater than 1 pint of English ale.

      Both of those exceed the definitions for "moderate drinking" by not only the respective governments where the study was done but also from the CDC's definition.

      So yes, it can be considered unsafe.

      So let's assume I do drink enough to be over the legal driving limit every single day. Those studies basically tie a worst case of 10% attributed to set of very specific cancers the most common of which in men in that list of people who don't smoke is pancreatic cancer with a 1% chance of development and an even smaller chance of that before the age of 65.

      So define for me "unsafe" because right now I'm more concerned about having a stroke thinking about the poor genes that my father may have passed on me causing me to die 10 years earlier because of cancer than I am from drinking, even if I didn't drink in moderation.

  3. Re:Reminds me of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Star Trek Cannon
    LOL I don't remember a cannon in Star Trek, they usually use energy weapons.

  4. All things in moderation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The only thing I see wrong with alcohol as it is today is misuse and over use. Perhaps what we need is a little more self discipline and self control. Have a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at the ball game but donâ(TM)t go nuts.

    1. Re:All things in moderation. by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The only thing I see wrong with alcohol as it is today is misuse and over use. Perhaps what we need is a little more self discipline and self control. Have a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at the ball game but don't go nuts.

      Except most people intentionally use alcohol to loosen up and it's a socially accepted explanation for your behavior if you happen to do something stupid or embarrassing. If people managed to let go of their inhibitions and worries on their own and they weren't judged by different standards they wouldn't need alcohol. For better and for worse I've done things under the influence of alcohol I'd never imagine doing sober.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  5. Not that I can recall by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have been out drinking all night some times, never had a problem. At least, not that I can recall. I'm sure its perfectly safe.

    1. Re:Not that I can recall by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      I have been out drinking all night some times, never had a problem

      Some other people around you do disagree...

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Not that I can recall by plopez · · Score: 1

      You've asked the survivors?

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  6. Alfred Nobel would like a word with you by El+Cubano · · Score: 1

    Chigurupati said his goal is not to enable people to drink more, but to drink with less physical harm

    Alfred Nobel would like a word with you. No matter your intentions, people, both good and bad, will find uses and applications for your invention that you cannot possibly imagine. Worse, they will find uses and applications that you have imagined. That is human nature.

  7. Tee martoonies by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    The only additives I need in my vodka are a tiny splash of vermouth and maybe an olive.

    Olives are an important food group, and contain omega-something. I forget which one, but I know it's one of the omegas.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  8. and D-mannitol and Potassium Sorbate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    D-mannitol is an Osmotic diuretic. Tastes sweet but difficult to digest. Grain alcohol (ethanol) is prioritized over sugar when it comes to metabolizing (it is a poison that the body tries to rid itself of). Mixing normal sugars with ethanol can cause hyperglycemia which can cause the body start converting sugars into lipids (hyperlipidemia).

    Potassium sorbate is more than a preservative, it slows the uptake of alcohol. You could eat peanuts with your drink and get a similar effect.

    1. Re:and D-mannitol and Potassium Sorbate by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      Forget the peanuts solution
      Assuming you aren't a wine-wimp or the like, peanuts will have either no, or very small, difference in metabolization rate

  9. Re:"approval from federal regulators" by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

    Any more vitamin C that your body can absorb will be urinated out. Take large amounts of it, and it makes your stomach hurt and gives you diarrhea. I see no benefit to adding it to alcohol, other than taste.

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
  10. Glycyrrhizin - really? It is harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Glycyrrhizin might not be the wisest choice of additive.

    Research on glycyrrhizin at University of Helsinki published in American Journal of Epidemiology (2017):

    1. It has harmful effects on a foetus.
    2. New research has discovered that it impairs children's IQ's by at least 7 points.
    3. Scientists are unsure whether there is even a safe limit of this natural sweetener
    4. In separate research, it was proven to be a carcinogen even in normal doses.
    5. It is responsible for the liquorice taste which is unpleasant to disgusting by over 30% of adult males.

    1. Re:Glycyrrhizin - really? It is harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It can also increase blood pressure in some people.

  11. Northern Europe farts in your general direction! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As somebody from northern Europe... Fuck ya! Licorice is love, licorice is life! Black, strong, salty!

  12. Re:"approval from wine snobs" by spaceman375 · · Score: 1

    You are more correct than you expect with your comment on flavor. I have two friends who are seriously into wine (or getting wine into them). One owns a liquor store that's mostly stocked with wines. I fooled and then amazed them when I gave them a few glasses to taste of fairly average wine without telling them I'd added just a touch of pure vitamin C to them. Add just a tiny pinch to a glass and it really "opens up" the taste. Try it, you'll be glad you did.

    --
    On the one hand you take life too seriously, and on the other, you do not take playful existence seriously enough. Seth
  13. Re:Reminds me of... by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    Well, Star Trek: Enterprise had Pulse & Phase Cannons.

    Though I remember a strong desire among many to shoot Rick Berman out of a cannon.

  14. Let me have a drink first by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    before I RTFA and comment about it.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  15. Synthehol by boulat · · Score: 2

    Star Trek already did it.

  16. Re: well duh! by BenBoy · · Score: 1

    Dude, already tried, it didn't work. I mean, have you tasted scotch?

  17. Why make it safer? by plopez · · Score: 1

    It's the danger and skirting death that makes it fun.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:Why make it safer? by munch117 · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. It'll kill brain cells just as fast as it always has.

  18. Bullshit by MetricT · · Score: 1

    I strongly suspect this will, at best, make it *slightly* healthier. I mean, Coke Zero is probably technically healthier than Coke Classic, but neither are remotely as healthy for you as water.

    Prof. David Nutt's work on a "synthetic alcohol" he calls alcosynth is likely to be vastly more healthy, because a) you are consuming the active ingredient in mg doses instead of gram doses, b) it doesn't release acetaldehyde, which is itself a deadly poison, and c) it "tops out", ie if it's designed to top out a 6 drinks, then 10 drinks won't make you any drunker than 6.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/...

    Science already invented a liver-safe "alcohol" millions of years ago. It's called "weed".

  19. The additives are preserved in alcohol by Babel-17 · · Score: 1

    Which needs the additives ...

  20. Re: It's already safe by swamp_ig · · Score: 1

    Mortality is not always a good endpoint. It's reasonable for something like heart disease modifiers, but if the study was done on say random hand amputation with immediate medical care then mortality would not be the right endpoint.

    What about rates of depression / memory impairment / relationship breakdown / partner violence / educational outcomes / overall wellbeing? All of these are missed if you solely focus on mortality.

  21. Re: well duh! by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    Dude, already tried, it didn't work. I mean, have you tasted scotch?

    Yes, and it is sublime. In moderation.

    Educate your palate where scotch is concerned. Start with Glenfiddich, a very inoffensive single malt. Work your way up through the malty, smoky, peaty scales of flavour, and before long, you'll be celebrating the powerful complexity of Laphroaig and Lagavulin. Sláinte!

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  22. More power to him by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    If this synthetic alcohol becomes popular, maybe it’ll drive the price of good whiskey down a bit. And maybe I’ll finally be able to find a bottle of Ol’ Pappy.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  23. What’s a synonym for “Gin and Tonic&rd by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    “A waste of good gin.”

    I kid, I kid...

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  24. Childishness. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If something is bad for you and you refuse to stop doing it despite the negative consequences then it's called an addiction. If you drink so much that you destroy your own liver then you have earned your liver failure because that is no simple feat as it require years of heavy drinking. The only thing doing this would accomplish is enabling addicts in their addictions in a way that will be a further drain on society. This is the wrong approach to solving the problem at hand.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Childishness. by pestilence669 · · Score: 2

      So, by this logic, we shouldn't support needle exchanges? Heroin addicts *earn* blood borne diseases like hepatitis, right? Shame on them! They must deal with the consequences of permanent disease if they can't stop their sinful ways soon enough. Giving them extra time and a chance to have a healthy life in recovery... well, that's not what Jesus would do. He'd never promote forgiveness and compassion or anything like that. Oh, and naltrexone... overdoses should always be fatal. Don't support making that available either!!

      I hope that if someone close to you develops substance related liver disease, that you will stand your ground, look them in the eye, and tell them that they earned it. Even if it's your own child, and especially if they've now entered recovery. That you'll tell them that the disease they now have is all part of God's plan for them. That supporting a safer alcohol, would have been bad for them. How dare they have a chance at a healthy life when, you yourself, didn't use to excess.

    2. Re:Childishness. by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      You can also get your liver #rekt by taking acetaminophen for your hangovers. Doing so multiplies the damage. Reminding people to take aspirin instead would do much the same thing -- except for the people who can't take normal NSAIDs (like my mother).

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    3. Re:Childishness. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      So, by this logic, we shouldn't support needle exchanges? Heroin addicts *earn* blood borne diseases like hepatitis, right?

      Incorrect. Blood-borne disease only requires a single instance of cross-contamination to be transmitted.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  25. Reduce the % of ethanol in a drunk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The only reason ethanol is legal(again in the US) is tradition and ease of production.
    A kg of sugar, water, and a box of yeast makes several liters of shitty hooch in recycled soft drink bottles.
    But as an alternative convince an alcoholic person who needs that gabbanergic tune-down to cut the ethanol partially or completely with something else which produces less toxin during metabolism in the liver. It will also plug the dangerous cold turkey detox hole.
    I don't believe drug dependence can be solved until the self-medicator is able to solve the psychological stresses which causes them to seek an escape. There is actually evidence that prohibition or even a culture which prohibits the escape to intoxication leads more quickly to actual suicide.
    I was an urban firefighter/paramedic in the PacNW, Heroin was bad, meth gnarly, but alcohol killed more and the worst cases were chronic alcoholism.

    TLDR I suggest permitting without prescription gabbanergic (Benzodiazepines, diluted GHB, and similar) drugs other then ethanol with warning label to reduce harm society wide.

  26. Re:"approval from federal regulators" by Dragonslicer · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, that isn't how the FDA works. You can add vitamin C to beer and sell it as "beer with extra vitamin C", and the FDA won't care (unless the addition of vitamin C somehow makes the beer more toxic). What the FDA cares about is when you start marketing it as having health benefits, especially if you start claiming that it cures or prevents some specific disease. Once you start talking about health benefits, you've moved away from selling beer and moved towards selling medicine, and there are strict requirements about proving safety and efficacy of medicines.

  27. Re:Reminds me of... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Informative

    LOL I don't remember a cannon in Star Trek

    What about the one where Kirk fashions some sort of rudimentary lathe^W cannon.

    http://memory-alpha.wikia.com/...

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  28. so what? by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Yet weed has none of these effects, no hangover, and won't crash your car. Yet it is illegal.

  29. I've Heard This Before by Shogun37 · · Score: 1

    Anyone remember "safer guns and safer bullets?" Sounds just as "smart."

  30. Where do people sign up... by tlambert · · Score: 1

    Where do people sign up for the long term studies necessary for general approval?

  31. How soon we forget... by wv5k · · Score: 2

    In the immortal words of Freewheelin' Franklin, "Better living through chemistry!"...

  32. Can science make ethanol safer? by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

    Sure can. Tip it out the window.

  33. Um by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Isn't alcohol fundamentally a toxin?

    How does one make a toxin itself less toxic, yet not change it?

    --
    -Styopa
  34. Re:Reminds me of... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    In the movies, they had photon torpedoes as devices put into something and launched. They didn't appear to have their own propulsion, so presumably they were fired at the enemy at very high speed.

    And what about the thing Kirk built in the episode with the Gorn?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  35. Re:"approval from federal regulators" by atisss · · Score: 1

    How about combining with L-Cysteine for anti-hangover effect?

    https://www.ceri.com/alcohol.h...

    I have been remembering this article for long time, but it's a bit problematic to get L-Cysteine and try it out