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CBS Sues Man For Copyright Over Screenshots of 59-year-old TV Show (arstechnica.com)

CBS has sued a photographer for copyright infringement for publishing a still image from a 59-year-old television show. From a report: The lawsuit against New York photojournalist Jon Tannen, filed on Friday, is essentially a retaliatory strike. Tannen sued CBS Interactive in February, claiming that the online division of CBS had used two of his photographs without permission. Now, CBS has sued Tannen back, claiming that he "hypocritically" used CBS' intellectual property "while simultaneously bringing suit against Plaintiff's sister company, CBS Interactive Inc., claiming it had violated his own copyright." "Without any license or authorization from Plaintiff, Defendant has copied and published via social media platforms images copied from the Dooley Surrenders episode of GUNSMOKE," write CBS lawyers. CBS is asking for $150,000 in damages for willful infringement.

180 comments

  1. How long will this nonsense continue? by Skinkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What has to actually change to prevent these kind of out of proportion, justice and claims?

    --
    Support Eachother, Copy Dutch Property!
    1. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you believe they want to change? They want you to change, preferably die a horrible, profitable death. But why would they change again?

    2. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sending all the lawyers to the bottom of the ocean would be a good start.

    3. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there was no payout to lawyers for enabling this garbage it would go away

    4. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by alexo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What has to actually change to prevent these kind of out of proportion, justice and claims?

      Human nature.

    5. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Kaenneth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Copyright being limited to 25 years.

    6. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Looks like a candidate for being considered a SLAPP suit. Joe Tanner should amend his complaint and request both cases be merged and his damages requested be raised to 100 million as it will irreparably damage his reputation. Or at least present that from his lawyers to CBS's. There is legislation to use to fight SLAPP suits.

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

    7. Re: How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The U.S. could simply adopt the approach of the Canadian Copyright Act, which establishes reasonable statutory damages for commercial and non-commercial infringement ($500, $200) and which establishes a norm for claims. Actual damages can be claimed in court beyond that but have to proven at trial.

    8. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      What has to actually change to prevent these kind of out of proportion, justice and claims?

      The election laws in enough places that we can have enough sane representatives to overcome the insane/corrupt ones that are promoted by corporate donations. There are very real ways to change the system but it all comes down to having representatives that represent the people instead of corporations.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    9. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      It only takes 1 government to retroactively restore copyright to the original duration. We could offer them the same compensation we received when our public domain was taken from us via copyright extension.

    10. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, because copyright is governed by international agreements. The shortest they can go is fifty years, under the Berne convention - any less than that would result in the government being sued in international court, and failure to abide by the treaty would result in expulsion from the WTO with devastating economic consequences. For countries in Europe, it's seventy years under the Copyright Duration Directive, or seventy years after the death of the author for works which have an individual individual author

    11. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

      Exactly! 2 pictures?? How much more petty will we get? 1 nose hair?

    12. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

      I'll see your 25 and offer 10.

    13. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where they can mine methane ice for Japan. Good plan.

    14. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on the state. If he lives in California, the CBS suit will be struck down and they could face legal consequences.

    15. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      In this case, the question is whether CBS pays Jon Tannen for use of his images. The countersuit is an attempt at intimidation. The parties are using the lawyers to get what they want, and the lawyers aren't using the parties to get higher fees.

      How and how much the lawyers are paid has nothing to do with these suits.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    16. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright being limited to 25 years.

      Or, better yet, abolishing all "intellectual property" laws.

    17. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by elpgrrrl · · Score: 1

      What has to actually change to prevent these kind of out of proportion, justice and claims?

      Human nature.

      Of course, how could he forget--corporations are people, too.

    18. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by alexo · · Score: 1

      Corporations are run by people.

    19. Re:How long will this nonsense continue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, because copyright is governed by international agreements. The shortest they can go is fifty years, under the Berne convention,

      These are not legal treaties in US law, as they violate the US Bill of Rights (US copyright law in general violates the US Bill of Rights, a point that has been made at length on this forum so I won't repeat it), which supersedes the treaty power (if that wasn't the case, the federal government could infringe any right desired simply by paying some foreign power to sign a treaty: think about it).

      Just because a treaty was paid for by special interest groups does not make it binding.

      A strong argument can be made that the US Bill of Rights requires (as a result of rights arising under the 9th and 10th Amendments) much shorter copyright terms. Rights such as the right to ethical government, and the right to ethical practice of law both come into play here.

  2. Live by the $150,000 sword by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Live by the $150,000 sword, die by the same as the saying goes.

    People who live in glass houses and all that.

    --
    If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    1. Re:Live by the $150,000 sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      soI guess that means ifcbs admit they used thepicture they still owe him $150,000?

      After all that is what they have determined the market rate as

    2. Re:Live by the $150,000 sword by OverlordQ · · Score: 2

      $300k. They used two pictures.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    3. Re:Live by the $150,000 sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, $150K. CBS is counter suing him for the other $150K.

      Do brush up on your basic reading skills.

    4. Re:Live by the $150,000 sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing they didn't take screen captures from every video frame posted on youtube

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  3. Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Besides the pettiness on display, this is one more reminder that copyright should expire. Two decades is plenty, none of this this absurd perpetual copyright nonsense. Of course, I don't have as much money as the Mouse and his cohorts, so that won't happen for a while

    1. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Won't happen ever. Politicians in DC are bought and paid for. You don't matter as long as you shut up and pay.

    2. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 2

      So if you write a book and it doesn't get published by any of the publishers you send it to, they can just wait 20 years and print your book for free?

    3. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that the SCOTUS is stocked with pro-corporate nimrods that think it's OK to assume that at some point the copyright extensions won't be granted, so therefore, it's OK to allow them to extend to multiple lifetimes.

    4. Re:Should be expired by aitikin · · Score: 2

      Besides the pettiness on display, this is one more reminder that copyright should expire. Two decades is plenty, none of this this absurd perpetual copyright nonsense. Of course, I don't have as much money as the Mouse and his cohorts, so that won't happen for a while

      I would argue that two decades is not nearly enough. If I write a piece of music when I'm 17, work the scene for 10 years, get my band to the point where they can be signed, start releasing albums, and the album comes out when I'm 30, the label promotes it when I hit 35, and it turns out to be a hit, I only get royalties for 2 years from when the label starts promoting it. This may sound like an extreme case, but, outside of the pop crap that's written by 10 guys and sung by one girl, this is actually not uncommon.

      I'm all for limitations upon copyright, but it has to be done in such a way that it doesn't hurt the content creator...20 year caps means that the corporate entities would start mining 20 year old music for movies and 20 year old novels for scripts.

      --
      "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
    5. Re:Should be expired by angelbar · · Score: 1

      Yes... You lost your oportunity... and maybe a big chunk of your life waiting

      --
      -no sig today-
    6. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about lifetime of the author or 35 years, whichever is shorter?

    7. Re:Should be expired by msauve · · Score: 1

      The problem is you simply don't understand copyright. When you get that hit at 35, the copyright for that recording would still last 20 years, even though the copyright on the tune and lyrics would expire in only two.

      Think of Disney, and Snow White. There's no copyright on the Snow White story (Bros. Grimm), but Disney does have a copyright on their cartoon using that story. You can make your own Snow White cartoon, but you can't copy Disney's.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    8. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would they print it after 20 years if it's not worth publishing in the first place?

    9. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      maybe a big chunk of your life waiting

      Waiting? No, you quit trying. You move on because you can't afford to self-publish.

      But publishers then have a financial incentive to just sit on manuscripts for 20 years. So the situation would only get better for large corporations.

    10. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      20 years from registration, not from creation.

      Bam. Solved. You're welcome.

    11. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      The royalties (to the artist) on mechanical reproduction vs. songwriters royalties are much lower because the label owns the recording. Cover songs by other artists get you nothing after that two years. If your song is more popular than you are, you won't even make enough money for the effort to be worthwhile.

    12. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      17 years expandable to 35 years if you choose to renew.

      Come to think of it, I think a lot of copyrighted materials would fall into the public domain if you had to renew your copyright every 20 years. Companies couldn't literally abandon works, they'd have to conspicuously choose to renew.

    13. Re:Should be expired by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Because it nets them more if they don't have to pay the author, which may make publishing a book profitable when it otherwise wasn't. I don't expect this would be happening very often though.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    14. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about they make a law whereby you own your cars for 5 years max. Then you have to donate it to some homeless person, probably a guy by the freeway ramp with a sign that says, "Will take your 5 year old car for free."

      You anti-copyright guys with 10 years, 20 years and 35 years are just like that homeless guy.

    15. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      maybe a big chunk of your life waiting

      Waiting? No, you quit trying. You move on because you can't afford to self-publish.

      But publishers then have a financial incentive to just sit on manuscripts for 20 years. So the situation would only get better for large corporations.

      /quote

      Simple solution. You own the copyright until you sell it. Once sold it expires in 20 years. No extensions, no resets and after 20 years it goes into public domain.

    16. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      "So if you write a book and it doesn't get published by any of the publishers you send it to, they can just wait 20 years and print your book for free?"

      Copyright in the US doesn't work that way, as long as you follow the Rules. One is providing a copy for Registration to the US Copyright Office. This is ironclad. Copyright is automatically granted on creation by Law, but Statutory Damages, that is, Damages awarded above and beyond potential Monetary Damages, usually only applies to Registered Works. Lawyers generally won't bother representing non-Registered works.
      Publishing in its entirety without permission is very much against the Rules, something that both Twain and Dickens railed against.
      But another Rule applies to Fair Use, and this is evolving. Fair Use for Academic reasons, that is in textbooks or Research papers, is generally allowed, as is Fair Use in commentary; that is, a Still from a TV Show in a larger Work describing Acting or Lighting technique is OK, and in fact, this is also protected by Copyright.
      What is a big Nono is distributing that entire TV Show for profit without permission. This is generally considered Piracy, and quite rightly.

      Without seeing the full context of the works in question, a case for Fair Use is nothing that we can determine for ourselves. Frankly, Tannen seems to have an excellent case, but not a $150,000 case.
      Maybe a $60 each infringement case.
      CBS has no case at all, since Tannen apparently in context took full advantage of Fair Use, placing the Still in context of a larger work, that is, a defense of Fair Use itself.
      BTW, Dillon was a Murderer, Doc was a Drunk, and Miss Kitty was a Publican/Whoremaster. CBS should not be holding them up as something that they are proud of. Festus... he was an OK dude.

    17. Re:Should be expired by Alok · · Score: 1

      You're really desperate for some argument to justify more than 2 decades of copyright is somehow insufficient.

      If any publisher was crazy enough to just 'sit on a manuscript' for 20 years, what stops the author from shopping around and going to other publishers - or nowadays, just self-publishing? Also anyone who tried this would a) be the target of a big lawsuit that would likely bankrupt them; b) Not get any more submissions except from the crappiest and most desperate authors.

      As another matter, how many manuscripts do you think are timeless enough to be appreciated on a delayed release of 20 years?

    18. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 2

      You're really desperate for some argument to justify more than 2 decades of copyright is somehow insufficient.

      Opposite. Just looking for a least-effort example to show how ridiculous it is. 20 years is not a long time. Some projects take that long to complete.

    19. Re:Should be expired by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      You forgot sign with an indie label for 10 years and you have to wait to put out a new album until the contract expires because the terms where terrible and although your lawyer recommended not signing the 4 other idiots in your band didn't want listen to or understand what the lawyer said and the band voted to sign anyway because they wanted to be able to say they were signed.

    20. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we assume value x is the amount that would be made, and y is the amount that they would have to pay the author, and z is the amount they will make publishing the public domain work, then...

      They can make (x-y) + z, or they can make z.

      Thing is, everyone can make z, so it isn't necessarily a lot of money. It's the x money everyone would be after...

    21. Re:Should be expired by Alok · · Score: 1

      In your example, what exactly are you supposed to be doing from 17-35 that you don't have any other output?

      Also, I don't get why every piece of music needs to be profitable or have a decade to rake in royalties. There have been games that became popular when their studios were already insolvent or headed there - should they have some special way to increase sales figures because the public appreciation was delayed? There are probably cases where a game studio/dev became a hit, and people discovered his earlier works were also gems ... but because they've aged, the price is discounted in Steam etc. Should there be some legal way for the studio to bump up the price so they can earn the maximum on their earlier works?

    22. Re:Should be expired by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So? The exclusivity of copyright isn't in any way a natural law - it's an artificial creation which society provides for a limited time to encourage creation, so that society can afterwards gains from unrestricted use of that work. Nobody writes a song assuming an ROI covering more than 20 years. Copyright doesn't need to be longer than that (or the original 14 + one 14 year renewal, which I support) in order to encourage creation of new works. Current term is life of the author plus 70 years. Would you at least agree that is too long?

      There's no reason for Beatles songs to still be under copyright, either songwriting or performance. Same for Disney's Snow White. It's long past time for society to get paid for providing those exclusive rights to begin with.

      Copyrights are automatic at the time of creation. A patent is much more effort to obtain, not just the idea but the documentation and process. Yet they last only 20 years. And there's no lack of new inventions because of it.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    23. Re:Should be expired by bobbied · · Score: 1

      How about lifetime of an individual creator unless its ownership is transferred or assigned, in which case the copyright expires in 25 years from the first transfer date. Copyrights held by more than one individual (such as a company or corporation) only get 25 years from the creation date.

      That way the creator is protected for their life, then upon their death it transfers to their estate and is protected for 25 years from that date.

      A transfer is any change in ownership or contract (other than a will) to transfer ownership, in whole or in part, of the copyright of a work regardless of if it's compensated or not. This way you cannot promise to assign your copyright at your death or some later date for compensation today as a way to extend the length of the copyright.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    24. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insaid this elsewhere: If a bricklayer builds a house, is that bricklayer entitled to be paid for 20 years for the one house? If a woodworker builds a chair, is that woodworker paid for that one chair for 20 years? If an electrician wires a house, does that electrician get paid for that house for 20 years? If a miner digs up an ounce of ore, is that miner paid for that ore for 20 years? If a farmer plants some grain, is that farmer paid for that grain for 20 years?

      Only in the copyright world would anyone be so audacious as to say "no, my great grandchildren ought to be paid for that brick. And everyone ought to pay tomprotect that right. And we should redirect counter-productive resources towards making sure my great grandkids get paid."

    25. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely you can write another piece of music within that 13 year time period. Why do you expect one piece of media to provide you with income for the rest of your life? The average person has to work daily. You don't pay your roofer for each day the roof he built keeps rain out of your house. Your world view is misaligned with reality.

    26. Re:Should be expired by farble1670 · · Score: 2

      the 4 other idiots in your band didn't want listen

      What about the one idiot that hitched their wagon to 4 other idiots?

      Don't expect copyright law, or any law, to dig you out of your bad decisions.

    27. Re:Should be expired by Calydor · · Score: 1

      If the book is worth publishing, some publisher will pick it up. As an example, look at how many times J.K.Rowling had to submit Harry Potter before someone published it - but eventually someone did because they saw potential for earnings TODAY.

      If the book is not worth publishing, waiting 20 years won't make it any more worth publishing - and comes with the constant risk that someone somewhere takes a chance on it first.

      Publishing is a seller's market. If one publisher says no, you shrug and submit to the next one, and the next, and the next.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    28. Re:Should be expired by srmalloy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And that's another problem with copyright as it's been implemented. When you publish a work, you are contracting with the government to protect your work for the period of copyright at the time you publish the work; if the term of copyright is later extended, it should not retroactively apply to already-published work. Those works were published with the full knowledge and agreement of the creator knowing what the term of protection was; if they weren't satisfied with the term of protection, they were free not to publish.

    29. Re:Should be expired by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      Should there be some legal way for the studio to bump up the price so they can earn the maximum on their earlier works?

      Pretty sure the studio can sell licenses to their games at any price they like. If you meant go back and change the terms of a sale they've already completed, no, of course they can't do that and I don't see how that's relevant.

    30. Re:Should be expired by St.Creed · · Score: 5, Funny

      Some projects take that long to complete.

      Do you work for Accenture by any chance?

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    31. Re: Should be expired by St.Creed · · Score: 1

      How about they make a law where we repossess your wife? I mean, one failed analogy leads to another, right? It's a slippery slope down the hill of bad arguments.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    32. Re: Should be expired by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 2

      I don't like the present system of copyright extensions but your examples are of concrete objects. The actual house, chair, wiring, and ore are singular items.

      However the design of the house, chair, and possibly wiring, may be subject to some sort of copyright or patent protection, so in that sense I guess that they are similar to a book or a movie.

    33. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps, but designing things is often done as a work for hire, and is therefore usually treated more like making a thing.

      I've designed dozens of projects professionally. My grandchildren will not be getting paid for one of them. The companies I hire to design projects also get paid for the work they do. They do not get ongoing payments for themselves, their children, and their grandchildren.

      That's actually an interesting thing: plenty of people work in intellectual property work and get paid the way everyone else does. It's a minority who expect perpetual payments for something they made once.

    34. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If a bricklayer builds a house, is that bricklayer entitled to be paid for 20 years for the one house? If a woodworker builds a chair, is that woodworker paid for that one chair for 20 years? If an electrician wires a house, does that electrician get paid for that house for 20 years? If a miner digs up an ounce of ore, is that miner paid for that ore for 20 years? If a farmer plants some grain, is that farmer paid for that grain for 20 years?

      All great questions. The bricklayer, woodworker, electrician, farmer etc. all get paid for way longer than 20 years. They get paid for 40 to 50 years for doing a job that is relatively simple to them, but hard for a layperson like you and me, because we don't have the skill. So the 5 years or so these tradesmen spend in learning their skills repays them over their working lives and that is quite a return in investment compared to minimum wage for unskilled workers.

      The jobs these skilled workers do does not have repeat value. You lay a brick and that's useful for only the one house. You build a chair that's useful for only the one customer that bought the chair. The electrician's work is only useful for the house he wired.

      A creative work, like a book's manuscript, OTOH, has repeat value. The manuscript is like a template for all the physical paperbacks and hardcover books sold in bookstores. So the author's book manuscript can be used to sell thousands or millions of physical books. For each book that is sold, the author gets 5% to 10% of the retail price; the bookstore and the publisher split the rest. The author is paid a royalty for each book because he is largely responsible for the profit of the sale of each book.

      Non-creative, but skilled work like the electrician's and bricklayer's work, has no repeat value and is therefore paid only a fixed amount over cost.

    35. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost any change to weaken copyright laws is worthwhile.
      Shorten it. Restrict it. Whatever.

      Handle it from a tax policy side: Tax intellectual property like real property if they want it protected by real police and courts. If Mickey/steamboat willie the animated short is a billion dollar assist, then pay whatever property tax on a billion dollars is. Or release the copyright to the public domain, or sell it.

      But to avoid bs valuations, allow anyone to buy that asset at the declared valuation. I'd buy mickey for a buck and give it away.

    36. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, because publishers don't have cash flow, or any desire to make money now as opposed to 20 years later. Authors would simply shop for contracts which put a limit on the sitting time.

    37. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be a great argument if copyright began when you begin a project, but that's not how it works so it's a stupid argument.

    38. Re: Should be expired by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      That would require massive collusion amongst every publisher. If you could demonstrate that actually happening, the FTC would probably love to hear about it.

    39. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But publishers then have a financial incentive to just sit on manuscripts for 20 years. So the situation would only get better for large corporations.

      Unless authors were, I dunno, smart enough to say that if their manuscript isn't published within one year the contract is null and void?

      What exactly is your agenda here? I have to believe there is one, because if you were really as stupid as you're sounding you wouldn't have been able to figure out how to log in.

    40. Re:Should be expired by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

      The argument of course is was Joe Tanner's use, fair use. It certainly was not a threat to the original work. If anything it raised interest in it. But one frame of a TV show in a social media post would be hard to be anything but fair use. But not a lawyer, do deal with IP, but a Judge and Jury will decide ... unless the judge outright admonishes CBS for filing a frivolous lawsuit themselves.

      --
      - Tjp

      I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

    41. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a husband owns his wife (like a slave), then yes, you should go ahead make that law. Now quit being a pussy and hand over your beemer, model S, or ford focus registration and keys to the homeless guy.

      It's a failed analogy only if you're intentionally acting dumb. Car = object one owns (usually by buying it). Copyrighted work = object the creator of artistic work owns by virtue of having created it (since you can't go to a mine on earth and dig out creative works).

      You want to others to give up their property prematurely (and lose the profits from that property). Therefore you should also be willing to give up your property prematurely (and lose the benefits from your property). So the analogy is sound.

      The whole notion of limited time ownership for copyrighted work is how the man (the collusion between government and publishers) keeps the creative folks from becoming very wealthy. If the internet did not exist, then the publisher could've kept selling out-of-copyright books without giving a penny to the author. Why do publishers and bookstores have the right to profit from out-of-copyright books, but not authors? It's a ripoff -- capitalists ripping off workers/creative people.

      Why should the great, great, great grandchildren of Charles Dickens not be able to profit from the tremendous sales of books like "Oliver Twist" or "The Tale of Two Cities?" This seems unfair considering the great, great, great grandchildren of the owners of the Trump Tower or the Hilton Hotels will continue to profit from these businesses. Why aren't these businesses donated to poor people after 125 years of operation?

    42. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about lifetime of the author or 35 years, whichever is shorter?

      So, you're providing a financial incentive for someone to murder artists?

    43. Re:Should be expired by youngone · · Score: 1

      Some projects take that long to complete.

      Why would that affect the length of the copyright period?
      The clock doesn't start when the project is started.

    44. Re:Should be expired by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      99% of copyright revenue happens in the first 7 years. Your hypothetical band would make more money touring for 18 years than the big record label would pay in 30. https://bandzoogle.com/blog/re...

    45. Re:Should be expired by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Politicians aren't bought and paid for in DC, it mainly happens in your home district. DC is just the place that has to accept them after you vote them off your island.

    46. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it does have repeat value if, as you intend, you have the government come in and force it to.

      That's fake and fraudulent.

      Homeowners shall pay each tradesman who built their house in perpetuity

      If homeowners have to pay in perpetuity for their houses, then book buyers should also pay in perpetuity for their books (which would amount to thousands of dollars for each book times tens of thousands of books = millions per book as author royalties).

      There is no additional mental effort in creating a new house. Once you've built a few houses, you can build new ones without learning new skills. Creative work, OTOH, requires you invent, discover stuff for new works. This is unlike the cookie-cutter, repetitive nature of non-creative jobs that require very little mental effort or creative effort.

    47. Re:Should be expired by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      I agree with you completely. The best argument for copyright is that e.g. the Simpson's characters are over 30 now and so their images could appear on unlicensed materials now, and in unlicensed poses. So, Fox would be producing a show and others could use images from that show to make fun of it or degrade it.

      At the same time, I kind of don't care, and maybe Fox should move on anyways.

    48. Re:Should be expired by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Most books are going to be worthless after 20 years. They are a product of their times.

      The old and the sea would disappear without a splash into the ocean of content today.

      The hunger games would be hopelessly out of touch with public mood after 2 decades.

      Anything about the present day would be completely worthless just a year or two later.

      So yea, I guess there might be some way publishers would sit on books for 2 decades and then risk a lot of money to publish them. But after they sat on just a few dozen of the books they received, people would start sending their books to other publishers. And people would require much bigger up front fees from publishers and less of the profits.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    49. Re:Should be expired by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Bug publishers have minimal incentive to publish unheard of public domain, I don't buy your premise.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    50. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Are you saying something isn't protected by copyright when it's under development? I think it is. It's not first to publish - it's when it's created - no one can take your draft and publish it as their own.

    51. Re: Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Collusion or standard practice? The cable companies aren't being accused of collusion when they slice up the US by region.

    52. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Is the Linux Kernel "finished"? Or is it copyrighted?

      The GPL is meaningless when every major project is in the public domain by now.

    53. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      That would be a trademark violation.

    54. Re: Should be expired by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      They probably could be, but since they're already government-sanctioned monopolies, clearly the rules don't apply to them anyway.

    55. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the text is out there. I already have a copy of the book, as do all the publishers.

      The only thing allowing further exploitation of the work is the government granted monopoly. I can't copy or create a derivative work of a 95 year old work not because of the inherent value in the work, but because the government will slap me if I do so.

      So all we need to do is force the same paradigm on physical objects -- and they do try. So far the supreme Court says that physical objects can't be treated like copyrighted works, but by God they're going to keep on trying.

      When they succeed, I hope you're happy when you're paying the grandchildren of the people who built your house. Because it's sooooo different.

    56. Re:Should be expired by youngone · · Score: 1

      That makes no sense, as others have pointed out here. It's also wrong and as an argument is poorly thought out.

    57. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 0

      Is the Linux Kernel done or is it still under development?

    58. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which version of the Linux kernel are you talking about? There have been several major versions and most of them are finished.

      Since everybody has the rights to copy the Linux kernel, no, it's not copyrighted.

    59. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm ok with it being extended as long as there is just consideration for the parties that are losing rights under the extension. Which is everyone, individually, not as a collective right held by the very organization taking it away from the individuals.

      If they're going to take away your public domain rights without payment of any kind, then I'm not sure that the taking is just and valid.

    60. Re:Should be expired by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Most novelists can crank out at least one book a year. Some plots have technical angles (like cell phones) that if delayed 20 years make the book look stupid. Slang changes, same effect. Much fiction and even more nonfiction declines substantially in value over 20 years.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    61. Re: Should be expired by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Paying authors once for a work of fiction, as an industry standard, greatly increases the risk to publishers and disconnects popular sales (the primary measure of a book's worth) from the author's reward. It would result in more books being written to appeal to a publisher's taste than to popular taste.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    62. Re:Should be expired by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The Simpsons are already degraded.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    63. Re:Should be expired by tepples · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court of the U.S. refused to allow use of the Lanham Act to extend the effective term of exclusive rights in a copyrighted work in Dastar v. Fox .

    64. Re:Should be expired by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Waiting? No, you quit trying. You move on because you can't afford to self-publish.

      The speculation: "You can't afford to self-publish" doesn't hold water anymore. You can self-publish basically for free these days ;
        there are PLENTY of options to market your works thanks to eBooks, Amazon, Lulu, Apple iTunes, and on-demand printing options.

      Then that should factor into your calculation before submitting to a publisher.

    65. Re:Should be expired by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Are you saying something isn't protected by copyright when it's under development?

      It's called "Unpublished work", and unpublished work if properly noticed is still subject to copyright protections, BUT the expiration timer doesn't start ticking until after copies of the work have been sold or publicly distributed ("publication").

    66. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      That was a copyright claim with someone using the original work. We're (partly) talking about new works with trademarked characters. And characters are not just protected by Copyright. At least when they're in your logo or used as your mascot. That's nothing to do with recreating prints of original drawings or freely copying old episodes that are out of copyright.

      I say this, but we all know the real reason Disney is remaking all their old cartoons with live action characters.

    67. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      You can self-publish basically for free these days

      Publishing in the traditional sense, meaning that it includes marketing and promotion - neither of which are now free.

    68. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Non-creative, but skilled work like the electrician's and bricklayer's work, has no repeat value and is therefore paid only a fixed amount over cost.

      Different AC.

      A lot of people would also argue that a work of the mind (movies, books, songs, etc.) has no repeat value due after they have heard / seen / read / etc. it once.

      A lot of people would also argue that a house is used constantly after it is built and therefore has greater value than something like a DVD that gets played one time before being forgotten in the back of the DVD drawer.

      A lot of people would also argue that your argument of perpetual copyright doesn't work long term due to the issues that come with the idea that your great-repeated-enough-times grandkids may never have to work a day in their lives due to their ancestors still active copyrights continuing to enforce royalty payments. They may have an issue with your descendants effectively contributing nothing more to society other than a deposit box. Meanwhile everyone else's great-repeated-enough-times kids have to bust their ass just to pay the next rent check.

      In short, absolutely nothing is worthy of indefinite payment. Learn to capitalize on ideas within your own lifetime or shut up. I would prefer that if you want indefinite payment for your work, that you do nothing.

    69. Re: Should be expired by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Homeowners shall pay each tradesman who built their house in perpetuity, because there's still value in the fact that it's a house, after all! Don't like it? Well, that's just like being forced to renew ownership of your car!

      So you've never heard of renting a house or leasing a car? Weird.

      You do realize that you can purchase a copyright, as well as make lots of other arrangements, right?

    70. Re:Should be expired by ch0knuti · · Score: 1

      20 years is not a long time. Some projects take that long to complete.

      Wow never knew that G.R.R. Martin's slashdot nick was omnichad. So how's "The Winds of Winter" coming along?

    71. Re:Should be expired by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Publishing in the traditional sense, meaning that it includes marketing and promotion - neither of which are now free.

      You don't get Marketing and Promotion for free even if you do go with a traditional publisher ---- It will come out of your profits upfront; You'lll actually pay the cost of promotion AND THEN some one way or another, even if you don't self-publish.

      Marketing and promotion of your self-published product is not massively expensive.

    72. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except each version or commit of Linux isn't copywritten separately, just like you don't have to copyright a new version of a manuscript after you write each letter.
      And yes, the Linux kernel has a copyright, GPL, perhaps you've heard of it?

    73. Re:Should be expired by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      That's not how copyright works. Only the version from twenty years ago would be in the public domain. That's why you often see software with a copyright notice listing a range of years - it means that not all parts were written at the same time.

    74. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple solution. You own the copyright until you sell it. Once sold it expires in 20 years.

      Two problems with that:

      1) You effectivily make the patent the persons life plus 20 years. With the speed with which nowerdays "inventions" become outdated and (thus) worthless, how is this term fair ?

      We pay dearly all that time because of a state-mandated monopoly, only to, after the protection finally ends, receive worthless junk in return.

      2) Are you discriminating against a resell (meaning that the 20-year term is only counted from the first sale) ? If so, why not count it from when its filed (or maybe first used*) ?

      *In this case I can see a problem with submarine patents, which also get solved by the former, but does than not allow for time needed to develop the patented idea into an actual product ...

      And if you are not intending to discriminate, just re-selling it every 19.9 years to another (shell) company (back-and-forth perhaps) will than make the patent perpetual. :-(

      Solutions come a dime a dozen. Good solutions however take a bit more thought. In that respect they are rather similar to inventions. :-)

    75. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've never heard of paying perpetual royalties to the people who built your home? Wierd. You've never heard of being denied making modifications to your home under federal law, or having anti terrorism resources dedicated to making sure you live in your home as the home builder intended?

      You know, there's lots of ideas that only come through copyright law, which is why companies are trying desperately to redefine physical goods as intellectual ones -- because you can own your home, but not if home builders can sneak in just the right poison pill to change your home into an intellectual property work.

      Woe be unto all of you once physical goods can be redefined thereby.

    76. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of people would also argue that your argument of perpetual copyright doesn't work long term due to the issues that come with the idea that your great-repeated-enough-times grandkids may never have to work a day in their lives due to their ancestors still active copyrights continuing to enforce royalty payments. They may have an issue with your descendants effectively contributing nothing more to society other than a deposit box. Meanwhile everyone else's great-repeated-enough-times kids have to bust their ass just to pay the next rent check.

      I see nothing wrong with grand kids just using a deposit box and doing nothing else. Do you think grand kids of extremely wealthy families do a lot of work? No. Besides, automation has made many jobs simpler. Your typical non-creative job is probably just pushing a few buttons or filling in a form. Most manual labor is done by machines. It's pretty much like the worker is doing nothing strenuous (or not busting their asses) compared to the worker from 100 years ago. Not all jobs are like this, but a lot of jobs are.

      Very few creative works (1% of 1% of all works) make money for centuries. The attitude you have (preventing infinite enrichment of certain family trees) is the only rational explanation why we have temporary limits on copyrights and patents. Governments and businesses (the ruling class) don't want the writers/artists/inventors (the working class) to make money in perpetuity. That's because, according to the wishes of the ruling class, the working class should work in perpetuity (exactly what people like you also want) to make them rich. An idle worker is not bringing value to the businesses (one portion of the ruling class) nor paying taxes (another portion of the ruling class).

      So they do some communist thing and redistribute the wealth of these creative people to all people, or end copyright. Isn't this just the definition of slavery -- we'll take away your assets just so your kids and grand kids will be forced to work, in perpetuity? I thought slavery was illegal, but apparently it's legal if it's sophisticated and underhanded.

      In short, absolutely nothing is worthy of indefinite payment. Learn to capitalize on ideas within your own lifetime or shut up. I would prefer that if you want indefinite payment for your work, that you do nothing.

      Actually, there are a few ways for indefinite payment. One way is to protect the IP yourself, without the government's help. This is what Coca Cola does by keeping their Coke recipes secret. This is what Google does by keeping their search engine algorithms hidden from competitors. A lot of businesses rely on trade secrets to make money for a long time (multi-generation) and that is probably the only legal way right now. Unfortunately, this technique is useful for only a few cases of IP.

    77. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Some projects take that long to complete."

      A project that takes that long to complete is most assuredly understaffed or simply has no clue how to do what they're doing in the first place.

      But let's assume a company can hold it together long enough without a source of income for 20 years to release something. At least at that point their 20 years of protection will begin at the time of publication - at the time they actually bring it to market.

    78. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? The exclusivity of copyright isn't in any way a natural law

      I'll just stop you there. Yes, it is. Insofar that there are any natural laws or rights, the right to profit from your own work is right up there with freedom from slavery and indeed the two are related.

      For me copyright should be 14years or the lifetime of the creator(s), whichever is longer. I see no justice in allowing massive extended families to life off the work of someone they never even met, nor of taking a successful enterprise off the person who made it. Likewise, 14 years after a sudden death is enough to allow bereaved spouses and children to get something of the money that the creator would probably left or given them if they lived.

      One complication is the whole idea of corporate copyright. A corporation has no natural lifespan (on top of that, Google puts fraudulent copyright dates on their pages and no one stops them), so copyright needs to be specifically pinned to a living person or group of people with laws enforcing equal division of income between them - otherwise companies will simply have copyright credited to the whole staff to maximise duration; they can do that if they're prepared to divide income (not profit) from the work between everyone they assign.

      Well, it's all a pipe-dream. Only the rich get to change the law and a lot of rich people have made their money from abusing copyrights and patents, so that's the end of it.

    79. Re:Should be expired by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      Why would a publisher wait 20 years to print a book which is now out of copyright and therefore freely available to everyone, including other publishers?

    80. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Where free means no out of pocket cost. Come on, you know what I mean.

      Marketing and promotion of your self-published product is not massively expensive.

      Citation needed. Especially if you're not a publisher and don't have any industry contacts.

    81. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is the Linux Kernel done or is it still under development?

      It won't be finished until it's encapsulated in systemd-kerneld

    82. Re: Should be expired by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      You've never heard of paying perpetual royalties to the people who built your home? Wierd.

      That's usually called 'rent', but yes.

      You've never heard of being denied making modifications to your home under federal law, or having anti terrorism resources dedicated to making sure you live in your home as the home builder intended?

      It's usually more local ordinances, but yes. If I rent a house rather than buying, I have the right to hang pictures but not knock out walls, I can throw parties there but not run a business. If I want to own it myself, I have to buy it.

      You know, there's lots of ideas that only come through copyright law, which is why companies are trying desperately to redefine physical goods as intellectual ones -- because you can own your home, but not if home builders can sneak in just the right poison pill to change your home into an intellectual property work

      There are plenty of reforms I'd like to see in copyright law, including real limits on how long they last. But ownership of physical goods that people rent out lasts longer than copyright - it's literally perpetual.

    83. Re:Should be expired by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      That was my younger brother's band. He didn't want to sign he new it was a bad deal and he took the band to see his lawyer and he agreed.

      They initially self published and my brother insisted they do it right and file the copyright on everything before releasing it the label approached them after they opened for HellYeah the second date on their small mid-west tour they had planned. Which is good because I'm sure the label would have tried to own the copyright instead of just getting distribution rights for the duration of the contract.

    84. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most books are going to be worthless after 20 years. They are a product of their times.

      So if indefinite copyright were granted for such books, it would not be a bad thing, right? Why would you care if something worthless is protected for infinity? You're not going to read it anyway.

    85. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would argue strenuously that time only winnows out the more base works and only proofs the impact of the more significant works. What will drift is the language...especially colloquialisms. As vernacular drifts away from what was current at the time of writing, so does its impact. What was understood by the commons in Shakespeare's time, for instance, goes right over the heads of modern audiences because the experience changes and the language drifts with that common experience. So sometimes it's important for great works to have a more modern interpretation that is appealing to the commons again. There will always be a portion of the audience who will go the extra mile to rediscover why a certain turn of phrase is used, and the impact it had with the audience at the time of its writing.

    86. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it _does_ happen:

      Aya Korem, Previous featured on Slashdot

      The way humans relate to laws varies greatly between cultures. FYI, Anglo-Saxon cultures are really on the far end of the "law-worship" scale, and if one looks at this per-capita rather than per-culture, they might even be several standard deviations removed from the "mean" (quotations since quantifying this is practically impossible).

    87. Re:Should be expired by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      If the book is good, why would they wait 20 years to publish it, and forego profits from the next 20 books? It takes time and money to generate interest in an author; one hit wonders are fairly rare.

      -R C

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    88. Re:Should be expired by afgun · · Score: 1

      *cough* Rothfuss *cough*

    89. Re: Should be expired by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      I see this every time.

      "I have an analogy for one business model. Thus, no other business model is valid."

      I mean, clearly everyone pays one time for everything. Thus, renting a place to live should not be allowed. Why should they pay every month?

      Why should anyone pay their cable bill every month? What if they didn't watch as much this month as last month, shouldn't they pay less?

    90. Re:Should be expired by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      At 30 years, that's a whole generation. I'd say that's more than enough time. Season 1 ought to be free for all to watch and share, any time they like.

    91. Re:Should be expired by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      If it was just about season 1, yeah. It's about the characters. Remember, Sherlock Holmes was still covered by copyright (you couldn't use the character) because the last book's copyright was still valid (until a few years ago). So, you couldn't use the character in stories without a license.

    92. Re:Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Extended copyright hurts lots and lots of people in indirect ways, usually not too badly. Extended copyright benefits a few people a lot in direct ways. Therefore, the ones that benefit have good reason to pressure politicians to extend it, while the ones that suffer consider it a very minor issue if they worry about it at all.

      To be honest, a promise to help drop copyright back to death plus 50 would have very little effect on my decision to vote for someone, as there's numerous other issues I care more about.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    93. Re:Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      20 years is not a long time. Some projects take that long to complete.

      Since we're talking about copyright, and hence creativity, projects that take that long are normally not done for money. Nobody pushes get-rich-slow schemes. People do take more than twenty years to write books are typically not in it to get rich.

      Moreover, if the clock starts on release, it doesn't matter how long the project took. It used to be that the copyright clock started on registration, which probably had to be reasonably close to release time. We'd probably want protection for unreleased works, but that's the same problem we had earlier with sensible copyright laws.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    94. Re:Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Publishers advance authors money, both in giving advances and in paying for expenses and expecting to be recouped (on the average) through money that could otherwise go to royalties. With self-publishing, you don't get the up front money and resources, but you get to keep a lot more of the sale price.

      If you're self-publishing nowadays, it's probably out as an ebook, which means you don't deal with bookstores and distribution systems. You have to get reader interest in your book, and I'm not sure publishers have that great an advantage to make self-publicity a big problem.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    95. Re: Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Correct, but it's worse than that.

      The only revenue stream to pay authors with is the sale of books, which is highly reliable if there is no copyright. Assuming copyright is held by the publisher, the publisher needs to make money off each upcoming sale. Why should we assign this role to the publisher and not the author? We've just kicked the can a sidewalk square down the street.

      If we drop copyright with this scheme, somebody has to pay the publisher and the author, and this will be disconnected from future revenue streams. With rare exceptions, the only entity that does that sort of the thing is the government. No matter how much you favor big government, this is not something government should be involved in.

      Every publication is a potential political football. Was the application denied? Approved? Politics! It would put the government in the position of having to regulate our literature by political expediency.

      George Bernard Shaw wrote about this. He wrote plays, and needed a government license for each play. He simply didn't write some plays he wanted to, because he knew getting a license would be politically impossible. Some plays he couldn't have performed intact in the UK. Biting political satire would result in a license to produce the play without the satire. He wrote a play once about the German invasion of England. It got a license. It was therefore a diplomatic incident, since the German government saw this as the British government fear-mongering.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    96. Re: Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      How about they make a law allowing us to shoot sufficiently stupid Anonymous Cowards?

      Nobody's talking about any law that would take anything away from the author. Copyright is not the normal state of affairs. It's counter to free speech and freedom of the press, and is only legal in the US because the Constitution specifically allows it. Nor does any ownership terminate when copyright expires. Everybody owns the exact same stuff.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    97. Re:Should be expired by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Even if the clock starts on release, 20 years of income for 20 years of work is just barely a minimum.

    98. Re: Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Woodworkers get paid for making chairs. Cool. They get paid by people who want chairs, and have no cheaper way to get the ones they want than paying the woodworker. This works.

      Who pays an author for writing a book? Without copyright, once you have a copy, you can give copies to everybody and their uncle, and nobody buys it, because copying is far cheaper than having the author write another book. There's no revenue stream to pay anybody. So, please tell me who should pay the author, and out of what money?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    99. Re: Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Car: something I own. (A red 2017 Subaru Forester, if you're interested.) File containing novel that's probably not good enough to be published: something I own.

      Suppose I email you a copy of "The Empty God" (2013 Nanowrimo success). I still have everything I had. I still own the computer, the file, However, you can make a copy of the file. It won't affect me. I won't be aware of it. Now, I've opened up that possibility by letting you have a copy. You will find it easy to make indefinitely many copies and distribute them.

      Now, suppose I let you borrow my car. I don't have my car. You do. You return it, and then you don't have it, but I do. You can't copy it while it's in your possession (at least not without paying far more than it would cost for you to go to a Subaru dealer and buy your own).

      Now, suppose you bought your own Forester and have a copy of my novel. You can legally do as you like with the car, subject to the usual restrictions (vehicular homicide is still a no-no). You can't legally do as you like with your copy. In particular, you can't copy it and distribute it legally, although there's no technological reason for the restriction. Your right of free speech is limited when it comes to the novel. You don't have freedom of the press to print it. I'm using the legal system to restrict what you can do with your property.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    100. Re:Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      No, the estate claimed that he was still under copyright. I found this techdirt article that explains that the courts told the estate that they were wrong. Anyone could legally use the character; they just couldn't use a significant amount of anything in the final ten stories until they went out of copyright.

      Now, this doesn't mean you couldn't be sued for using him without a license. It does mean that you'd win the case.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    101. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should only mental effort matter? There is real physical effort in creating a new hours for each and every house that doesn't significantly change with increasing experience. Plus the law explicitly say that the author of a work doesn't have an unlimited right to that work but rather only for a limited time. A time which specifically exists to promote the creation of new works so that it benefits the public. Written into the law is an expectation that the work will eventually become part of the public domain. Without this law the creator would have no right whatsoever to their work after publication but would rather have to rely on getting paid upfront for each and every single work, just like the carpenter/bricklayer/electrician already does.

    102. Re:Should be expired by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Limited copyright is granted to encourage works to enter the public domain.

      But sure.. there are lots of worthless works that I woudn't personally care if they were in copyright for infinity.

      Right now copyright is broken. My view is works should become public domain 28 years with an annual tax based on a percentage of profits. If you dont pay the annual taxes, then the work becomes public domain after 14 years.

      The current system is stifling works from entering the public domain.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    103. Re:Should be expired by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Most works become classics because they were really popular at the time. It's much less common for works to become popular later. I know from personal experience with television that there are some real gems out there that were cancelled after 13 episodes (battle creek, the finder) and they are not going to suddenly become popular with the public 20 years from now.

      On modern interpretation- couldn't agree more.

      For those who are left in 100 years, star wars will be retold differently. And shakespeare will be told differently.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    104. Re: Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      each major version is a whole, finished product though. nobody said anything about separate copyright, but nice strawman.

      gpl is copyleft. everybody has the right to copy it, therefore it isn't protected as a copyrighted work is.

    105. Re:Should be expired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beetles is a bad analogy since some of them are still alive...

    106. Re:Should be expired by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Their loss is recent. They successfully argued the case e.g. against TNG which later licensed Sherlock several seasons later.

    107. Re:Should be expired by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Nobody starts an art project on the grounds that they might make money forty years in the future. Art projects that take twenty years are done for love, not cash. It's a good thing to reward artists of all sorts, but twenty years is going to motivate all the ones motivated by money.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  4. Somebody by no-body · · Score: 0

    must get off on this kind of thing - got nothing better to do?

    Should tilt his/her head to one side, so the brain collects more on one side, and maybe....

  5. Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because it's fair use doesn't mean you can't be sued.

  6. Miss Kitty by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    images copied from the Dooley Surrenders episode of GUNSMOKE

    For the record, Gunsmoke is an awesome show. When my grandfather came over here from Sicily, he learned English from watching westerns on TV. He made me watch every episode of Gunsmoke in reruns (and Rawhide).

    My friends would come over and we'd all end up watching with grandpa. We used to laugh hysterically when he said, "buckaroo" with his thick Sicilian accent.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Miss Kitty by tquasar · · Score: 1

      Grazie PopeRatzo. Gunsmoke is still aired on TV where I live and my grandparents emigrated from Sweden and Czechoslovakia. One became a bank vice president in Iron Mountain Michigan, the other worked building cars for Nash Motors in Kenosha, Wisconsin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    2. Re: Miss Kitty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cleatus is up to his usual tricks again.

    3. Re:Miss Kitty by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Also for the record, the radio version of Gunsmoke was arguably even better. Many times, innocent people get killed horribly or pointlessly, the bad guys get away, and the show just ends that way. The producers of the radio show resisted making a TV show because they knew they would water it down, which led to them having it taken away from them and getting watered down.

            Even the last episode was entirely matter-of-fact. Dillon had to evict someone from a farm for a minor problem with the paperwork that could easily have been worked out, had the guy who was taking advantage of them even slightly compromised, but didn't. Dillon refused to evict them. Eventually they send a deputy sheriff out to do it, he locks them up. It gets worked out, but asks, "hey won't you get in trouble for that?" and he says "Yes. I always wanted to know what California was like, anyway". End of show, end of series nothing else, after 10 years.

    4. Re:Miss Kitty by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Also for the record, the radio version of Gunsmoke was arguably even better.

      Oh yes, William Conrad as Matt Dillon I learned about the radio version as an adult and listened to every one. It had an existential feel to it that was unsurpassed in westerns until the Rawhide series.

      Rawhide was the most existential TV show. It was a cattle drive that was going to Sedalia, but never got there. It had a dark, haunted look to it that is still effective. If I remember correctly, after season six, Rawhide got a new producer and they had an episode where they actually made it to Sedalia. The show went downhill from there. But those first five seasons are some of the best Westerns in TV or movies.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  7. Lawyer payback by BrookHarty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This was petty payback by the CBS legal department because the guy sued CBS for using his copyright photos without approval.

    So the lawyer at CBS is suing him for using screenshots. Very petty since everyone shares screenshots and screenshots are not photos.

    So fucking petty, and this should be a SLAP lawsuit and the Judge should bitch slap the CBS lawyer for abusing the courts.

    1. Re:Lawyer payback by ScentCone · · Score: 0, Troll

      screenshots are not photos

      They are reproductions of frames from somebody's film or video production. Copyright law is there to prevent people from reproducing your work in whole or in part without your permission. A screen shot is a reproduction of part of the work. How are you not getting this?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Lawyer payback by slew · · Score: 2

      screenshots are not photos

      They are reproductions of frames from somebody's film or video production. Copyright law is there to prevent people from reproducing your work in whole or in part without your permission. A screen shot is a reproduction of part of the work. How are you not getting this?

      Although copyrights technically apply, I suspect this would fall under a "fair-use" exemptions of the copyright statutes. A "fair-use" would be copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses are allowed without permission from the copyright owner.

      Posting screen shots of TV shows on social media for the purpose of commenting on them has long been considered "fair-use" as far as I know...

    3. Re:Lawyer payback by Obfuscant · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Very petty since everyone shares screenshots and screenshots are not photos.

      No, not everyone shares screenshots. And digital images are not photos, they are a digital representation of an image. Everyone shares "photos", so why is the photographer's suit not harassment, too?

      I think "live by the sword, die by the sword" is an applicable saying.

    4. Re:Lawyer payback by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

      The smaller the percentage of a work used, the more likely it is to fall under fair use provisions. As a rule of thumb, the use of up to 10% of a work us usually considered fair use (depending, of course, on the context in which it's used).

      Using a single still frame from a motion picture is a fraction of a percent and is highly unlikely to be prosecuted as copyright infringement.

    5. Re:Lawyer payback by Zxern · · Score: 1

      Pretty simple really, CBS used the entirety of his work for commercial purposes.

      He used a single frame to comment on a commercial work.

    6. Re:Lawyer payback by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      The exception to that if Ford's autobiography. The man is only interesting because he gave a Dick a free pass, so when the section on what he was thinking was published by a magazine the SC called it infringement. They said, basically, nobody cares about Ford except in relation to Dick, so it wasn't fair use.

    7. Re:Lawyer payback by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure a photo/screenshot of a TV show, representing 0.002% of a 25 minute show (at 30 fps), would fall under the commentary and criticism section of fair use. Publishing that single frame does not in any meaningful way detract from or degrade the value of the video to the copyright holder.

    8. Re:Lawyer payback by Spamalope · · Score: 1

      Use for commentary is an affirmative defense for copyright infringement. De minimus and non-commercial use alter the rules as well.

      TLDR: CBS wants to lay off staff photographers then take the work of independents for free.

      Stack that against commercial for profit use of a professional photographers work in a way that renders it valueless to the owner. Man on the scene current events photography only has value while the even is written about, and can't be sold to more than one news outlet except in exceptional circumstances. (i.e. competing papers won't illustrate original reporting with the same photo, they'll only license story + photo from a newswire like AP, and that's still only 1 sale to the photographer)

      Adding CBS branding to the photo is slander of title. The only trick they missed was filing a copyright takedown with FB against the photographer for his own pictures.

      They offered to credit him? If that had any value whatsoever it'd be promoting the sale of the photos, when that very act from CBS ruined the sale-ability of that photo while advertising him as a source of free photographer work you don't have to pay for if he accepts that treatment.

    9. Re:Lawyer payback by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Pretty simple really, CBS used the entirety of his work for commercial purposes.

      I don't see where that is claimed in the fine article. They used two, and it is very likely they cropped the original, but we don't know either way.

      He used a single frame to comment on a commercial work.

      Single frames are still covered by copyright.

      But the point I am trying to make is not whether CBS or whoever was wrong for doing whatever. It's that claiming "they used the entire work" is not a fact that we know, and that even single frames from a TV show have copyright attached. The argument of "part of the work" and thus "ok" runs into the same argument for the photos, probably. We assume, but don't know.

    10. Re:Lawyer payback by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Stack that against commercial for profit use of a professional photographers work in a way that renders it valueless to the owner. Man on the scene current events photography only has value while the even is written about, and can't be sold to more than one news outlet except in exceptional circumstances.

      Let's look at what few facts are provided in TFA. (A fine example of journalism, huh?)

      The photos were taken in Sep and Dec of 2016, published to Facebook. Are newpapers going to pay for month-old football photos after they appear in a public forum? Probably not. They're a month old, and you point out that the value is gone a month after they were taken. Nobody is writing about a month-old football game at a high school.

      So, the commercial value of the pictures has vaporized.

      Second, the author claims he was given the photos by the player. He didn't scrape them from Facebook, he got them from the subject.

      And third, the author claims that photo credit was given.

      They offered to credit him?

      Photo credits appear all the time in various media. They claim they did it. Why is it important to credit photos unless it's to promote the sale of other photos from that photographer?

      when that very act from CBS ruined the sale-ability of that photo

      I'd say that posting it to Facebook ruined the "sale-ability", and was a sign that the photographer wasn't trying to sell it anywhere. The fact it was three month and one month old football photos tanked the remaining value.

      while advertising him as a source of free photographer work you don't have to pay for

      I'm sorry, but how do you get from seeing a photo credit on a picture to "free photographer"? I see such credits all the time for work that is clearly not free. Even if you could make that enormous leap, how do you assume that a photographer giving away one photo means all the rest are free for the taking?

      No, I'd look at that credit and think "hmm, this guy was at the games, maybe he has photos of other players I need to put on a story about the team or the other players. I'll call him to see how much we wants for them..."

      This is all moot. You admit that fair use is an affirmative defense, and I agree. What is important to realize is that "affirmative defense" means you can still to to court over it. And the only point I'm trying to make is that we don't know all the facts, so the arguments being used to make CBS look really bad and the photog an innocent party are not valid.

    11. Re:Lawyer payback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey! Screw you, Mussolini! Consumers are setting the rules now. If you don't like it, stop making stuff for them.

    12. Re:Lawyer payback by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      One of the criteria for fair use is the impact on the market value of the copyrighted work. If most people were only interested in the section the magazine published, then it would have a large impact on the market value.

      Similarly, if lots of people looked at that Gunsmoke screenshot and thought, "Okay, I've seen it now, so there's no point in watching any of the episodes", that would have seriously lowered the market value and it would not be fair use.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. screen shot is fair use, use of whole photo is not by cjonslashdot · · Score: 1

    How can it be the same? They used his photos - a photo is an entire work - they didn't use part of a photo. He used screen shots of TV shows - a screen shot is not an entire work, and should be subject to fair use.

  9. I know who to blame by AndyKron · · Score: 2

    I blame Disney for this

    1. Re:I know who to blame by St.Creed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yep. Although to be honest, while they fucked over the world, the EU did the same by trading Disney's copyright extension for continued support of EU agriculture subsidies. Equal opportunity assholes.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    2. Re:I know who to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Equal opportunity assholes.

      At least they are PC ;)

  10. Re: screen shot is fair use, use of whole photo is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes it is complicated. Fair use law is a bit vague, but it considers the substantiality of reproduction. Using most or all of a work is generally considered infringement, but using a small portion is very often considered fair use, depending on the context of how its used. A single frame from a 20 minute video is about 0.003% of it. That's pretty minor, and would almost always be considered fair use (though there are exceptions, such as commercial usage)

  11. Re:screen shot is fair use, use of whole photo is by Obfuscant · · Score: 0

    They used his photos - a photo is an entire work - they didn't use part of a photo.

    We do not know they used the entire photo, and photos are often part of a series. "Entire work" is not a fact in evidence.

    He used screen shots of TV shows - a screen shot is not an entire work,

    A "TV show" consists of a series of photographs displayed in relatively rapid sequence. A screenshot is one photo from the series. Once again, "entire work" is an interesting phrase but not completely relevant.

    and should be subject to fair use.

    "Fair use" depends not on the source but on the use. Is "getting revenge on CBS" one of the fair use exceptions?

  12. He should lose by future+assassin · · Score: 2

    and then he'd have the amo to get his case won but the tripple the amount.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  13. In a strange way, I like seeing things like this by Cyberpunk+Reality · · Score: 1

    Such flagrant and legally accepted abuse of the idea of intellectual property by CBS make me feel justified for holding it in utter contempt.

    --
    Rule 35 of the internet: "If it can be hacked, it will be". - Charles Stross
  14. That would violate TRIPS by tepples · · Score: 1

    Such a government would get kicked out of the WTO for flagrantly violating the TRIPS agreement and see its international trade terms with the developed world quickly demoted to one step above that of state sponsors of terrorism.

    1. Re:That would violate TRIPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah. A WTO without the US would break.

  15. Long copyright harms most creators by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2

    Let's see how far you get in your own musical career when *you* have to pay royalties on every three word sequence or three note combination that some other musician has used before... Long expansive copyright harms almost all creative people even if it benefits a very few lottery winners.

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  16. Stills are not copyright violation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The work itself consists of "all of the frames" put together as a whole.

    One to three? even a hundred stills out of literally millions of frames? Most definitely fair use, and CBS is gonna lose, bigtime.

    In fact, I cancelled my subscription to CBS ALL Access, even though I'm a huge Star Trek fan, I won't subsidize CBS's criminal behavior.

  17. Re:screen shot is fair use, use of whole photo is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remove your head from your ass.
    Of course the copyright is for the entire fucking work you dipshit.
    Do you think the Copyright office is going to stand around stamping "Copyrighted" on every frame of every movie or television show? A 60 minute television episode uses 86,400 frames, a 3 hour, 58 minute movie, like Gone with the Wind was roughly 342720 frames.
          FYI: Most of those works were filmed @ 24FPS, a 1 hour show would use approximately 86,400 frames
    Of course the copyright office wasn't going to assign 60 clerks to stand there for months, if not years copyrighting each and every frame, one by one. (Are you really that much of a blithering idiot, or was your momma and dadda both brother and sister, as well as first cousins, or are you your own grandpa?)

    The entire work is what is copyrighted. Even if he had several hundred photos of the work playing on screen, CBS doesn't have a leg, chair or wheel-chair to stand/sit on. If they'd used even a hundred frames, that would represent only 0.1157% of the whole.
    Cut that down to 10 or less frames "used", and that is a whole lot less, at 0.01157% or smaller down to 0.001157% of the whole for a single frame.

    So yeah, fair use, by anyone's definitition if you could somehow wrangle the truth out of the corporate asshats that are paid to lie, cheat, steal any way they can, which appears to be CBS's M.O. here.

  18. Screen Shot = Fair Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Throw it out now. Wastin' tax payers money.

  19. Star Trek Discoverynope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank fucking god I didn't sign up to that shithole company for Star Trek Discovery. I'd feel like an ass for rewarding them now.

  20. Re:screen shot is fair use, use of whole photo is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A "TV show" would also usually contain a recording of sound that would be played along the photographs. As far as I know, this part was missing entirely from the screen shot shared.

  21. Re:screen shot is fair use, use of whole photo is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We do not know they used the entire photo, and photos are often part of a series. "Entire work" is not a fact in evidence.

    No. Photos are sometimes part of a series. The vast majority of photos aren't.

    Fun fact:
    The classic Tubgirl photo that has been floating around on internet is actually part of a series of photographs.
    In that series it is clarified that the liquid in the most known image is in fact orange juice.
    It is one of many cases where a single image have more impact when shown alone rather than part of the series due to the amount of disinformation incomplete images can convey.

  22. Boycot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, so CBS doesn't want journalists to use pictures of their show, or other potentially copyright able content, like the names of characters, plot synopses, branding & logos.

    Let's have _every_ publication adhere to that. See how long his nonsense lasts.

  23. the Disney rule vs individual authorship by mbaGeek · · Score: 1

    "For works made for hire and anonymous and pseudonymous works, the duration of copyright is 95 years from first publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter (unless the author's identity is later revealed in Copyright Office records, in which case the term becomes the author's life plus 70 years)."

    from copyright.gov

    The U.S. Constitution specifically gives the federal government the power to establish a patent office, and copyright law. (Article I Section 8. Clause 8 ) -"To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries."

    so from a conceptual standpoint, if you write something and never publish it (at least in the United States) it is still covered by copyright during your lifetime no matter what you do. It is not possible for an individual to place something in the public domain - but you can give away your work if you like (conceptually the difference between "free as in beer" and "free as in speech" - maybe?)

    It is important to remember that there are no "copyright police" enforcing copyright law en masse. If you create something (e.g. novel, song, software) and it is covered by copyright - it is your responsibility to protect your copyright. A very good way of proving that you created something is to register a copyright (for example in the United States) - then if someone steals your work, you can whip out your registration and prove you created it

    while I'm bloviating - from an academic standpoint there is an obvious difference between "plagiarism" and "copyright infringement." If I take a play by William Shakespeare, change the title and slap my name on it, then present it as my own original work - I have committed plagiarism, but not copyright infringement (since Willie's been dead for 400 years and all of his works are in the public domain)

    --
    It ain't what they call you. It's what you answer to. http://mylyceum.us/
  24. CBS is irrelevant by LesserWeevil · · Score: 1

    Broadcast TV networks in general are a fading image in the public eye. CBS, in particular, has gone out of its way to annoy (Star Trek Discovery) and considers itself a streaming provider. It'll take more than an overproduced sequel of a sequel of a sequel of a sequel to gain enough eyeballs to make it worth their while. They're edging towards irrelevancy and gaining speed.