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Paradise Papers Expose Canadian Scalper's Multimillion-Dollar StubHub Scheme (www.cbc.ca)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CBC.ca: When Adele fans went online to buy tickets to the pop superstar's world tour last year, they had no idea what exactly they were up against. An army of tech-savvy resellers that included a little-known Canadian superscalper named Julien Lavallee managed to vacuum up thousands of tickets in a matter of minutes in one of the quickest tour sellouts in history. The many fans who were shut out would have to pay scalpers like Lavallee a steep premium if they still wanted to see their favorite singer. An investigation by CBC/Radio-Canada and the Toronto Star, based in part on documents found in the Paradise Papers, rips the lid off Lavallee's multimillion-dollar operation based out of Quebec and reveals how ticket website StubHub not only enables but rewards industrial-scale scalpers who gouge fans around the world.

Lavallee's name appears over and over in the records, alongside the names of his wife, his father and other friends and family. The records show them somehow buying tickets from different locations around the world at the same time, placing orders from cities like Chicago, Los Angeles, London and Montreal. Lavallee, who got his start in his early 20s reselling hockey and concert tickets while living at home with his parents, now runs an international ticket harvesting operation. Financial records detail $7.9 million in gross sales in 2014 alone. [T]he CBC/Star investigation also discovered a password-protected portal exclusively for StubHub's top sellers who prove they can move more than $50,000 worth of tickets a year. The company offers them special software to upload and manage huge inventories of tickets.
StubHub said in a statement: "StubHub agrees that the use of bots to procure tickets is unfair and anti-consumer. StubHub has always supported anti-bots legislation and encourages policy-makers to look comprehensively at the host of factors that impact a fan's ability to fairly access, buy, resell, or even give away tickets in a competitive ticket market."

21 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. events should have a ticket lottery system by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    events should have a ticket lottery system so that it's more fair and for some say one a year events (more so across many time zones) and it can stop the untenanted multi buys say I want to go this event but I don't know If I can be online at the time / day it's due to open so you ask some to try to get them for you but you end getting in at the right time.

    Also fixes the buy rush endless reloading game.

    1. Re: events should have a ticket lottery system by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even the H1b visa lottery is being manipulated...

      Obvious solution: Replace the lottery with an auction. The visas will go to those that value them the most, and the price will be too high for anyone looking for cheap labor.

    2. Re:events should have a ticket lottery system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If people are willing to pay a scalper 1.5x, 2x, or 3x the face price, that just tells me that the original price was too low.

      That's what every real estate, product or service seller is thinking -- how do I extract all the money my customer has? And it's called gouging. This is why the working class is always working; their increased income is absorbed by increases in product prices.

    3. Re:events should have a ticket lottery system by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's what every real estate, product or service seller is thinking -- how do I extract all the money my customer has? And it's called gouging. This is why the working class is always working; their increased income is absorbed by increases in product prices.

      It is basic supply and demand, not price gouging. Price gouging nearly always refers to essentials such as food or medicine during emergencies. Charging the maximum people will pay for a concert, which is entertainment with nearly infinite alternatives, is just basic economics.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    4. Re: events should have a ticket lottery system by peragrin · · Score: 2

      Not really. You don't have to check for I'd or even print tickets.

      Just make your tickets electronic and tied to an email address.
      Scanning phones is quick. No ID nessecary. Printed tickets get a separate line with extra security.
        Scalpers can't resell something like that.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  2. Dutch auctions by bidule · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It would be so easy to shut out scalpers by selling tickets through dutch auctions. If you grab them all early, you pay a big markup.

    --
    ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
    1. Re:Dutch auctions by c-A-d · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It'd be even easier if stupid people wouldn't buy tickets from scalpers. After a few concerts with no body in the seats and scalpers on the hook for millions, the problem will solve itself.

      --
      some karma... and kinda lukewarm about it.
    2. Re:Dutch auctions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For every person you could possibly convince not to purchase, five more are waiting to buy. Fantasy ideas about supply and demand aren't helpful.

      If a gas station sells for $2 a gallon, and then an emergency strikes, that station will be empty even if they raise their prices to $10 a gallon. For a once in a lifetime event, most people would pay far more. It doesn't matter if it's concert tickets or emergency rations, they are a limited resource and valuable.

      It's deranged thinking that you can stop ticket scalping or price gouging. There is always someone willing to pay more than you.

    3. Re:Dutch auctions by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Spam emails still exists because they're lucrative even though "nobody" replies to these things.

      And you're asking people to NOT buy things they WANT?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    4. Re:Dutch auctions by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Many artists want their ticket prices reasonable so any fan can have an opportunity to see a show not just rich ones.

      That is basically BS. They price the tickets below market so the event will be sold out fast, giving the illusion of scarcity, and making them appear to be popular. This is the same reason that IPO stock prices are below market. The resulting "pop" makes them look successful and "hot" even at the cost of raising less money in the short term.

      Scalpers are to concerts as underwriters are to IPOs. The both buy quick and sell slow.

  3. Re: $7M gross sales? by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    Just don't buy from scalpers. If they sit there with tickets for a million to a huge event that sees few actual visitors then it will highlight the problem even more.

    It doesn't matter how much you want to go to a concert if you feed the scalping mafia at the same time.

    Some events demands that you also provide the card used to pay for the ticket to make it valid in an effort to pull out the rug under the feets of the scalpers.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  4. Re: $7M gross sales? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why not just sell the tickets at the market clearing price?

    If you aren't sure what is the "correct" price, then just set it high, and drop the price a few percent each day until they all sell.

    Then the profit goes to the artist and venue rather than the scalpers.

    Scalpers are a result of a dysfunctional market. There are no scalpers selling milk outside the grocery store.

  5. Why don't they just do what airlines do by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Require the ticket user's name be printed on the ticket, and confirm your ID matches before you're allowed in.

    That the ticket sales sites don't implement such a simple solution suggests they actually like scalpers. The scalpers help guarantee an event sells out even if not all the seats are filled. i.e. The risk of a non-sellout is shifted from the ticket sales site to the scalpers, with the scalpers losing money if the event doesn't sell out, but pocketing the cash if the event does sell out. The ticket sales sites benefit from less variability in ticket sales, and thus more predictability in their income.

    1. Re:Why don't they just do what airlines do by nuckfuts · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That the ticket sales sites don't implement such a simple solution suggests they actually like scalpers.

      Exactly. StubHub is owned by TicketMaster. Tickets go up for sale on TicketMaster first and get sold out in seconds. Then they appear on StubHub where TicketMaster takes another cut of the sales. They have zero interest in curtailing this.

    2. Re:Why don't they just do what airlines do by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Now they have to deal with people who want to transfer their ticket to somebody else because they couldn't go; bought it as a gift; or just want to give away their ticket.

      Now if only there was an easy way to deal with this, such as an authorised re-sell portal that pegs the price to the original sales price.

      There are events that operate this way too, and it costs you about a $5 service fee to transfer the ticket.

    3. Re:Why don't they just do what airlines do by jeffasselin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, stubhub is owned by eBay. Getmein.com is the resale site owned by Ticketmaster. Doesn’t change your point, of course but still it’s important to be factual.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
  6. Re:Scalping isn't illegal by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Right of first sale here.

    "Right of first sale" is not a universal principle, for instance you cannot resell a plane ticket, or a fishing license. In some jurisdictions, scalping is illegal.

  7. Re: $7M gross sales? by ranton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why not just sell the tickets at the market clearing price?

    I know you won't believe this, but artists aren't all rich assholes who only want other rich assholes to see their performances.

    They can donate as many tickets as they like. A simple free auction would handle this real quick if it was the real reason they are keeping prices artificially low. You must think these artists are monumentally stupid if they think low ticket prices help out consumers and not just scalpers.

    The only reason scalpers can make money is the ticket brokers like the service they provide (mitigating risk, media buzz from immediately selling out, etc) There are numerous ways the ticket brokers could cut out all the scalpers if they wanted. Raising prices, auction, non-transferable tickets, and many others. The ticket brokers like scalpers, and this is the only reason they exist.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  8. Re: $7M gross sales? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    The ticket brokers like scalpers, and this is the only reason they exist.

    . Some even have a financial stake in scalping operations. And just listen to these weasel words: “StubHub has always supported anti-bots legislation and encourages policy-makers to look comprehensively at the host of factors [...]”. Translation: “We support scalpin and we will continue to do so unless the low expressly forbids us, which we expect isn’t any time soon”.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  9. Re: $7M gross sales? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not even close. Maybe live event scalping is different than product scalping though.

    I tried, and ultimately failed, to sell into the toy market (action figures specifically). The issues as I see them are that "manufacturers" (they don't really manufacture) and retail outlets consolidated in the last 20 years. Hasbro, in particular, swallowed up _alot_ of competition. As the remaining players grew bigger, they did what every big company inevitably does - they made excuses about how hard it was to deal with small customers. I remember one story about how when Power Rangers was new, an independent shop went to reorder and found that Bandai had raised the minimum order from $10K to $90K overnight, which shut out the independent shop from dealing with Bandai ever again. So now they basically sell to Walmart, Target, TRU, and a handful of distributors.

    Going through a distributor is a waste of time. It's actually cheaper for me to wait for one of the big three to run a sale. Even if it weren't, Hasbro in particular plays games with distributors, soliciting products with false delivery dates only to deliver months late after sales at the big three are slowing down. Then they deliver your product, at almost retail price, and immediately thereafter the big three do their clearances to undercut you. But...here's the other issue...the big three do a pretty lousy job with distribution. I live in a state where I can't buy toys at retail because they don't stock toys at retail (incidentally, why I thought I had a shot at success). So I have to wait for independent shops who still bother to put up with this bullshit to get their stock in...and sometime I just find other things to spend my money on. Then they all make retarded statements like how kids just don't like toys anymore. Or cry about Walmart being mean and controlling.

    Prices aren't too low. Distribution is fucked up and competition is non-existent.

    As it relates to event scalping...haven't alot of these events consolidated down to very small number of organizers and TicketMaster for distribution?

  10. Re: $7M gross sales? by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

    There are numerous ways the ticket brokers could cut out all the scalpers if they wanted. Raising prices, auction, non-transferable tickets, and many others. The ticket brokers like scalpers, and this is the only reason they exist.

    Exactly this. They could follow the lead of the airline. You could have a cheap ticket which requires a picture id to match someone in your party. If you have a party of 10, you would only have to check one id. You could also sell a certain percentage at auction. Most of these concerts are also sellouts so even allowing someone to sell it back so that someone else can rebuy it wouldn't hurt the venue.

    I think the main reason they keep the prices low is not because they want it affordable to fans but because they want the perceived artificial scarcity. They want it to sell out in minutes. If it doesn't sell out in minutes, it makes the artist look less popular.