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Night Being 'Lost' To Artificial Light (bbc.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: A study of pictures of Earth by night has revealed that artificial light is growing brighter and more extensive every year. Between 2012 and 2016, the planet's artificially lit outdoor area grew by more than 2 percent per year. Scientists say a "loss of night" in many countries is having negative consequences for "flora, fauna, and human well-being." A team published the findings in the journal Science Advances. It showed that changes in brightness over time varied greatly by country. Some of the world's "brightest nations," such as the US and Spain, remained the same. Most nations in South America, Africa and Asia grew brighter. Only a few countries showed a decrease in brightness, such as Yemen and Syria -- both experiencing warfare. The nocturnal satellite images -- of glowing coastlines and spider-like city networks -- look quite beautiful but artificial lighting has unintended consequences for human health and the environment.

22 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. Good can we ban all street lights now? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At least have them shut off after midnight.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
    1. Re:Good can we ban all street lights now? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We could all move to North Korea. That place is pretty dark at night (and during the day for that matter).

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Good can we ban all street lights now? by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There would be arguments concerning public safety (and Lord only knows how many lawsuits would spring from such a move), but I could totally get behind shutting off, say, 50% of all street lights after a certain hour (say 10pm?), and in small-enough towns, shut 'em all off entirely (I think a lot of small towns do that anyway to save on the power bills).

      I'm just glad I live 30 miles away from any sizable city, and 20 from the nearest town of any kind (which has like a small handful of dim street lights at most.) When family (especially young nieces and nephews) come to visit, I see the same awestruck look on their faces the first time they go outside and look up on a clear night... I actually have to point out that the big band along the sky is the Milky Way, even to the teenaged ones. Pointing out satellites (especially if it's the ISS) gets an even cooler reaction out of them. Makes me feel damned fortunate and humbled at the same time to get that view every night...

      Almost every property has a big, fat Sodium-vapor or Mercury-vapor light, but it's rare that I bother having mine on, and given that I'm in Oregon, not too many others have theirs on at night either.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    3. Re:Good can we ban all street lights now? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      Wow, never come to Canada, buddy. There's lights on most of the highways, but other than that you're on your own with your car headlights.

      Use the high beams when there's nobody ahead of you (both ways), otherwise learn how to switch between regular and high beams. It's common courtesy.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    4. Re:Good can we ban all street lights now? by mjr167 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Small children shouldn't be running down the road unsupervised after dark :) I realize that in winter the sun never actually rises in the north, so we also have things like flashlights and reflective clothing. And don't run around in all black at night. Stupid is a capitol offense.

    5. Re:Good can we ban all street lights now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      [citation needed]

    6. Re:Good can we ban all street lights now? by crunchygranola · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At least have them shut off after midnight.

      Simply redesigning them (and other outside illumination lighting) would be a huge gain. A bit less than 10% of light hitting the ground in an urban area gets scattered back up into the sky. So if the lights are designed to shine light on the ground only (no light being sent horizontally, where it just creates glare, or worse directly into the sky) there would be a large reduction in light pollution.

      LEDs can help a lot here since they are inherently directional, it takes effort to make them spew light in other directions. But light makers are willing to provide them to the market since people want to buy lights that resemble lights they are used to.

      Similarly regulating sign lighting so that you don't have bright lights at the bottom of a sign pointing straight-up, and regulating the use of light as a form of advertising and promotion. A lot of commercial light use is abusive, using brilliant light-emitting signage throwing light everywhere.

      On highways with light traffic late at night "smart" lights can be implemented that turn off when there are no cars for them to aid.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  2. I wish more people would appreciate darkness by ZorinLynx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The street lights on the road behind my house were damaged by hurricane Irma and still have not been fixed, and I'm loving it. The darkness outside at night is beautiful and serene; I hate the ugly yellow-orange glow of sodium lighting.

    I wish people would appreciate darkness at night. And even then, "security" lighting can be done so that an area is softly lit without blasting bright light in all directions.

    1. Re:I wish more people would appreciate darkness by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      The sodium lights are all steadily being replaced by LED.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:I wish more people would appreciate darkness by RailRide · · Score: 3, Interesting

      New York City is in the midst of a sodium-to-LED street-lamp upgrade. I was going to get a before-and-after photo of how my block looked at night when I saw the closest main thoroughfare upgraded, but the DOT beat me to it.

      The lighting is very directional. So much so that the sidewalk on my side of the street (opposite the poles) looks like it's lit by spotlights (the brightness trails off rapidly as one moves farther back but the opposite sidewalk is mostly in darkness by comparison. The commercial strips on the main streets have had additional short-armed fixtures installed on the opposite sides of the poles to light up the sidewalks, but it remains to be seen if anything will be done about the residential side streets thus affected

      Even so, riding above these streets on elevated subway lines makes them look dim by comparison since almost none of the light is visible once you're above the fixture heads. It'll be interesting to see how this makes nighttime cloud cover look after the first snowstorm turns the ground into a reflective surface.

      ---PCJ

    3. Re:I wish more people would appreciate darkness by dave3138 · · Score: 2

      I've noticed that most of the new/replaced LED streetlights in my area seem to scatter _much_ less light upward than the sodium vapor lights before them. Could just be the styles that our city/county are implementing. Many of them have such a sharp downware angle that I can't tell they're on until I get within a few hundred yards of them on the highway.

  3. Fear of the dark by DaMattster · · Score: 2

    I think humans have a very natural fear of the dark. This might explain why outdoor lighting is increasing. We fear becoming victims as our primary sense is sight. Our ancestors fear becoming prey at night.

    1. Re:Fear of the dark by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Informative

      Odd thing is, a healthy set of eyes can adjust to most conditions at night - at least enough to avoid tripping on anything. Under a full moon, you can see pretty much anything you need to (as long as you're not in the deep woods or anything). You just have to sit still in the dark until your eyes adjust.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:Fear of the dark by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 2

      And under a new moon or when clouded, you can't even see your own hand in front of your face.
      No amount of adaptation helps if there is practically no light to adapt to.
      It's a rare occurrence for those of us living in developed countries to have no light outside, as usually there is always some kind of light source relatively nearby, even if it is the diffuse light coming from a nearby city. But in the real wilderness with no civilization nearby, when it gets dark it is really, really dark.

  4. Beam Angle by Thelasko · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you want to add exterior lighting to your home, there is pretty much just "flood" style lights on the market. These lights shine at a very wide angle, meaning most of it is wasted. Even if you want to buy better light fixtures, they are very hard to find.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    1. Re:Beam Angle by denbesten · · Score: 2

      If you want to add exterior lighting to your home, there is pretty much just "flood" style lights on the market. These lights shine at a very wide angle, meaning most of it is wasted. Even if you want to buy better light fixtures, they are very hard to find.

      You might check out "pathway lamps", "coach lamps", "BBQ Lamps", "step lights" and "Umbrella lamps". They all do an efficient job of lighting just the needed area. My big-box store has all of them (as does Amazon), including many in solar versions.

      Flood lights really are only needed while looking out the window to investigate a strange occurrence. If light or energy efficiency is needed, you are using them incorrectly.

  5. Introducing people to dark skies by Strider- · · Score: 3, Informative

    I work with an organization that operates at a wilderness site, some 50+ miles from the nearest population center. We ourselves are very careful with our outdoor lighting, providing just enough illumination to be safe, and no more than that. As such, our skies are absolutely incredible.

    One of the things I love to do is if I run into someone new on a clear night is to basically go "So.... have you looked up?" in so many cases, they haven't yet, and are simply blown away. It's really quite sad how many people have never seen the Milky Way with their own eyes. The amusing thing, though, is that there are so many stars that it is actually rather difficult to pick out the normal constellations.

    The thing that really pisses me off, though, is the people who insist on walking everywhere with a headlamp or a flashlight. Just let your eyes dark adjust; after a minute or two, even starlight is enough to safely make your way around on well maintained roads/paths.

    --
    ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
  6. Re:Ever since the invention of Fire by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

    Nah. It is entirely due to electric lighting.

    I calculated once how much light was put out in London during the gas light era. It turns out the total number of lumens emitted to light the largest and most brightly lit city in the world at the time (four million people) is equal to the amount of light used to illuminate one football field for a night game.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  7. Childhood Memories by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    One of my earliest memories is laying in the back window area of a '68 Pontiac staring up at the Milky Way while traveling. Of course, allowing this today would likely get parents arrested for felony child endangerment. :-)

    I live on the east coast. Even during the power outage following Hurricane Irma, there were still enough lights around that the Milky Way was only faintly visible.

    The last time I truly saw the Milky Way in all of its glory was during a camping trip in the Badlands. I highly recommend it.

    I wonder at the effects of all of this light. I don't think that I am ever in the dark long enough for the chemicals to gather in my eyes to activate my night vision. I can always see some color.

    And what of the societal effects? Could our reduced interests in space be at least partly due to generations of children growing up who have never truly seen the stars in the way earlier ones did?

    If we can't ban it, perhaps we could at least switch to amber light that allows night vision to activate.

    It is a loss worthy of mourning.

  8. Wasted my $2,000 telescope investment by Snotnose · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some 20 years ago I bought a house that had pretty dark skies. So I spent some coin on a 3" refractor, it worked really well so I got a 10" cassegrain. Got about 2 years of great viewing. The kids enjoyed it, I enjoyed it, the neighbors enjoyed it. Then a high school a mile away built lights for the football field, and I lost half my dark sky. That sucked ass, especially as I was paying taxes to pay the electric bill to light up my back yard when that was the last thing I wanted.

    About a year later someone built what I called The Taj Mahal down the hill, maybe 1/4 away from me. The front face fronted both the street it was built on, and my house. They lit that fucker up like Oscar night in Hollywood. Every fucking night. I could damn near read in my back yard by the light from that goddamned building.

    So, scopes went into storage, about once a year we'd head out to the Anza Borrego desert (La Casa del Zorro used to rock, but haven't been there since they closed and opened under new management).

    Someone explain to me why a high school stadium needs to light up my back yard 1 mile away, and why a company needs to light up a closed building after hours like it was the fucking temple of all gods.

  9. An anecdote... by djbckr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I live near Seattle - about 20 miles out. On clear nights you can see the stars relatively well. I must have gotten used to what I see because I didn't think the light pollution was all that bad.

    Then I went to see the eclipse earlier this year. I specifically chose a spot that was "in the middle of nowhere" (which as it turns out, about 10,000 other people had the same idea, but no matter). I set up camp and settled in for the evening.

    My GOD the stars were brilliant! I laid awake most of the night mesmerized and amazed at what I was seeing.

    Yeah - people don't know what they are missing.

    1. Re:An anecdote... by Strider- · · Score: 2

      Similar experience here regarding the eclipse. A couple of buddies and I putted on out to the Salmon Challis National Forest in Idaho for the eclipse. We finally found a spot to setup camp at 11pm, and the first thing that we noticed after shutting down the Westfalia was... oh my God the stars are incredible. I've spent a lot of time in the area around Lake Chelan, and that is good dark sky territory (the Milky Way is quite obvious there), but it had nothing on that spot in Idaho.

      The only time I've seen better is when I've been out crewing a yacht in the open ocean. When it's calm, the infinity of the sky above you is mind blowing, and the trail of phosphorescence behind you is stunning.

      Your typical person just doesn't get what you can see when it's truly dark.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...