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Taking The Profit Out Of Killing 'Net Neutrality' (cringely.com)

Robert Cringely has a plan to ensure that internet providers will never profit from the end of net neutrality: We are being depended upon to act like sheep -- Internet browsing sheep, if such exist -- and without a plan that's exactly what we'll be. The key to my plan is that this is a rare instance where consumers are not alone. There are just as many or more huge companies that would prefer to keep Net Neutrality as those that oppose it... Those companies in favor of Net Neutrality obviously include the big streamers like Amazon, Hulu, Netflix, YouTube and a bunch of others. They also includes nearly every big Internet concern including Google, Facebook, Apple, and Microsoft. Those are some pretty big friends to have on your side -- our side...

So I suggest we all join ZeroTier (ZT), a thriving networking startup operating in Irvine, California. There are other companies like it but I just think ZeroTier is presently the best. ZeroTier is a very sophisticated Virtual Private Network (VPN) company that has created a Software Defined Network that goes beyond what normal VPNs are capable of. To your computer or almost any other networked device (even your smart phone), ZT looks like an Ethernet port, whether your device has Ethernet or not. Through that virtual Ethernet port you connect to a virtual IPv6 Local Area Network that's as big as the Internet itself, though the only users on this overlay network are ZT members.

The trick is to get all those big companies that are pro-Net Neutrality to join ZT. The most it will cost even Netflix is $750 per month, which is probably less than the company spends on salad bars in their Los Gatos HQ. Embracing ZT doesn't mean rejecting the regular Internet. Netflix can still be reached the old fashion way. I just want them to add a presence on ZT, too... What the ISPs won't like about this plan is that ZT traffic can't be read to determine what rules or pricing to apply. They could throttle it all down, but throttling that much traffic isn't really practical.

257 comments

  1. Here's the link... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...to ZT that was so thoughtfully removed in the summary.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    1. Re:Here's the link... by rudy_wayne · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ZT traffic can't be read to determine what rules or pricing to apply

      There's no need to read ZT traffic. There's no need to apply rules or pricing. They will just block all of it. 100% guaranteed.

      If you think that Comcast/AT&T/Verizon, et.al., give a shit, you haven't been paying attention.

    2. Re:Here's the link... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more popular it becomes, the more corrupt it will become.

      Everything that holds the interest of a significant portion of the public will become mired in politics and greed.

      That's just how humans do things.

    3. Re:Here's the link... by Xyrus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're posting this crap on a tech site, and they expect people to actually buy into it?

      This is advertising bullshit. There is nothing about ZT that would prevent ISPs from throttling the shit out of it, or banning the traffic altogether. That's assuming that ZT would even have the capacity to deal with the traffic in the first place, which they don't.

      It doesn't matter what kind of gateway you're running. ISPs can throttle/block any point of entry they want without net neutrality. If you run over their lines, they can bend you over and no amount of of garbage like this will help.

      --
      ~X~
    4. Re:Here's the link... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Mod parent up. ZT is just a proprietary VPN system with a few fancy features. Nothing special about it.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    5. Re:Here's the link... by MangoCats · · Score: 1

      Nice thought Cringely, but if Netflix used ZeroTier, somebody is going to pay more than $750 per month just for the electricity to power the switches that carry their traffic.

    6. Re:Here's the link... by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      The real problem is the lack of competition. In areas where there is plenty of competition, you can find good internet providers (for example, Sonic). It's only when the competition is kept out that there is a problem.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Here's the link... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also fail to see how this "takes the profit out of killing net neutrality". You have to pay for VPN, so this actually does the exact opposite.

      Robert Cringeley (whoever the fuck he's supposed to be) certainly has made me cringe with his overt shilling.

    8. Re:Here's the link... by Creepy · · Score: 1

      You're not thinking about this from the right angle - they will never block this website. Why? Because they'd need a good reason or they will be sued by the government. Meanwhile, it is vastly more profitable to throttle them and demand money. They could even throw in extra fees for lost advertising dollars because that company takes away their targeted advertising power. The ISP is entirely in power here to make whatever demands it wants to, and the ISPs don't want to block sites, they want to extort them. Once net neutrality is gone, Comcast-Netflix deals will be the norm. ISPs will be able to pick whatever percentage of the internet is fast lane and slow lane. Money will roll in from both consumers and vendors.

      This isn't about controlling the content you see, it is about extorting money. Sure "owned" content will be fast lane, but that isn't seeing the big picture where the ISPs profit at both ends from non-owned content.

    9. Re:Here's the link... by jrumney · · Score: 1

      What fancy features? The only one described in the summary is that it is apparently a walled garden where providers pay to play. Which side of the net neutrality argument does this fall on again?

  2. Lol... by TFlan91 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Running away from walled gardens to another walled garden is not a solution to the net neutrality problem and certainly doesn't "take the profit out" of it. It just moves that profit to another company. /vertisement.

    1. Re:Lol... by MtHuurne · · Score: 4, Informative

      I only had a quick look at ZeroTier, but it doesn't seem to be a walled garden. It's a peer-to-peer network and their business model is to make money from support and closed-source licensing, while the software is available to the public under GPL.

    2. Re:Lol... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Running away from walled gardens to another walled garden is not a solution to the net neutrality problem and certainly doesn't "take the profit out" of it. It just moves that profit to another company. /vertisement.

      Yeah, I'm kind of not seeing how this is a solution. The FCC wants to make a multi-tiered Internet, where you pay more to get the data you want. With this... you pay more to get what you want.

      That's even assuming it doesn't just get throttled into oblivion. Or worse, bought by Comcast or AT&T.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    3. Re: Lol... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The event of my enemy is not my friend

    4. Re:Lol... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      I only had a quick look at ZeroTier, but it doesn't seem to be a walled garden. It's a peer-to-peer network and their business model is to make money from support

      So they want to be the gatekeepers of the internet to protect us from the gatekeepers of the internet, and they will only fail in such a way as to generate a support request when they are failing to meet payroll? That doesn't sound like a win to me.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Lol... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      It's gatekeepers all the way down.

      So to speak.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:Lol... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      It also won't save anyone from abuses that are anti-network neutrality.

      The most likely scenarios are not full blocks, but "We give you 256kbps access to the Internet, but if X pays Y, we'll make Z's sites available to you at 1Gbps.

      That could look like "Pay $10 an extra month and get smooth Youtube video!" or "Hey, Google, if you pay us $1M a year, we'll let our customers access Youtube unthrottled."

      This "workaround" will do fuck all to prevent that from happening. Your VPN connection will continue to be throttled unless the VPN company pays and is somehow able to identify all the IPs that make up their P2P network, in which case they'll go bust pretty quickly.

      I don't see how this is a solution.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    7. Re:Lol... by Solandri · · Score: 1, Insightful

      These guys sorta but don't completely get what the problem is. The key difference with their idea is that presumably you'd have a choice of multiple VPN companies you could subscribe with. That provides competition, which keeps the VPN companies honest. If you find out your VPN is throttling certain traffic or spying on your browsing, you can simply cancel and switch to a different VPN provider.

      See, the problem isn't that ISPs are trying to throttle Internet traffic unless the website pays a toll (making them the very definition of an Internet troll). The fundamental problem is that the ISPs have a local monopoly. Their customers are unable to switch to a different ISP no matter how crappy their service is. The moment you introduce competition, the problem vanishes. Any ISP which tries to throttle Netflix because it didn't pay their toll is shooting themselves in the foot. Their customers notice Netflix isn't working right, but their neighbor reports it's working just fine for them. So they cancel service with the troll ISP, and switch to their neighbor's ISP. Problem solved, no net neutrality needed. The only reason ISPs like Comcast and Verizon can get away with being a troll is because they have a service monopoly - they're essentially holding their customers hostage from access by the rest of the Internet.

      So ask yourself - why do these ISPs have a local monopoly? The local government gave them the monopoly. Net neutrality is trying to solve a problem caused by government regulation, with more government regulation. You don't need more government regulation to fix this. You simply need to remove the original regulation which caused the problem - allow multiple ISPs to provide service so there's competition.

      If the local government is worried about unsightly masses of wires on the telephone poles due to there being two dozen cable companies providing TV and Internet service, then they simply have to do what's done for electricity and natural gas utility service. Designate one company to install and maintain the wires or pipes, but prohibit them from selling what travels through those wires or pipes. Then allow anyone else to sell electricity, gas, TV, or Internet over those wires/pipes by paying the maintenance company a fixed transport fee. All providers pay the same rate, so the only difference will be the quality of service they can provide at the lowest price.

    8. Re:Lol... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it's basically a Torrent network? Most ISPs either block those now or want to, or will be forced to eventually by the copyrights crowd. And I'm not sure I trust a VPN to $random_peer as my connection to the internets. Not that I trust my ISP either - it's just that the ISP has a certain amount of public visibility and is a known quantity, so if necessary it can be worked around. Still, it's worth checking out the alternative to see if it's better than it appears ... and the answer is yes, it appears to be on the up-and-up, but is still subject to throttling or worse by ISPs on OMG TORRENT and OMG VPN grounds.

    9. Re:Lol... by Narcocide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You just basically claimed that we don't need existing net neutrality regulations then described a solution that consists primarily of exactly that. They really brainwashed you good. I suggest you see a professional. Seriously. Wake the fuck up.

    10. Re:Lol... by ezdiy · · Score: 2

      The issue with zerotier is that its code is "preconfigured" to use their servers (ie its hardcoded everywhere), and they advertise (spam?) very aggresively (last year on HN). So instead of repeating it, here goes what others said:

      https://news.ycombinator.com/i...

      Naive ideas like zerotier depend on central "tracker" nodes, not the torrent kind, but more like DNS. Sure, you can run DNS alt roots, but nobody will use those, because DNS isn't federated, DNS authority is a hiearchy.

      People should know better than DNS these days. Networks like cjdns and tinc can achieve same effect like zerotier, with far less "need" for central ownership of the network.

  3. If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The internet is not for sale by any pseudo owner. Fuck them. This is the commons and we can control it if we organize.

    1. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by ScentCone · · Score: 1, Informative

      The internet is not for sale by any pseudo owner.

      Actually, it is. That's EXACTLY what it is. It's thousands of individual networks - some very large - that are privately owned and are for sale. They're not a natural resource. You don't get to use them for free. They don't HAVE to provide peering relationships to other networks. They have payroll to meet, and other very big overhead expenses. You, on the other hand, feel entitled to free stuff that someone else has to work to create for you. There is nothing "commons" about things that other people invest their own money to build. There's just parasites like you wishing that the government could take away those private networks, charge only rich people taxes to run them, and then give the services for free to you because you're a special snowflake that deserves nationalized services. You should probably move to a place where nationalized seizing of private businesses has worked so well to provide the free creature comforts you feel you deserve for existing. Perhaps Venezuela? They're your perfect role model. Go for it! You'll love how government-controlled internet works for you, there. China's great too, that way - everyone gets the same thing, there. You'll love it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes its called free market capitalism. If users band together and not pay for services that limit you.

    3. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really have it wrong. You and the government want to serve the sellers. We want the government to serve the buyers, you and me. It's time for us to set the rules for a change. And since 80% of us only account for 20% of the market economy, we have to use the government as our voice. Some day we will learn how to do it right and quit voting for bling and sexually deviant religious nutcases just because everybody hates their neighbor.

    4. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of us work for, or closely with the service providers with payrolls and peering agreements that you're talking about. There is no way you do though. Not if you honestly think that.

      You're a moron, last week I went out to dinner with 5 of my co-workers. We expensed the whole $1000 bill to the company.
      The company got the money off overpaying idiots like you

      Thanks sucker.

    5. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, great suggestion Einstein.

      You forgot the most important thing though, like a plan.

    6. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck off, eternal Septemberist. The internet was about the free exchange of information since the very beginning and the commercial networks aren't all that's available. You also assume that the person you responded to doesn't contribute (hint: money isn't the only way to contribute) to the betterment of the internet.

      I give my time, knowledge and wisdom to others on the internet. In exchange, I receive the same. If you're a happy little corporate content consumer, then so be it but don't you dare tell other people how they should be using the internet.

    7. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Evangelical_Molester · · Score: 1

      Scentcone is a traitor posing as a businessman. Just like Donald.

    8. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Slow down there, Adam Smith... Who are you calling "parasites"?

      I remember HUNDREDS of billions of dollars being paid over the last couple decades in the forms of grants and tax breaks to those poor, over-taxed corporations for upgrades and service that was never delivered. What about all of the government subsidies and funding that paved the way for the Internet, computers, etc?

      Want to know what happens when a country socializes the risky research and infrastructure and then privatizes the profits? Look around, Captain Conservative.

    9. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Scentcone is a traitor posing as a businessman. Just like Donald.

      You can always tell you when you've made a valid point because the people who wish it weren't true can't make it past laughable ad hominem right out of some 5th grader's idea of countering a point. Excellent work, thanks for reinforcing what I said. Please keep it up!

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    10. Re: If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by edris90 · · Score: 1

      Parasites!?! The capitalist elite are the parasites. Draining for the efforts of hundreds of thousands indirectly without even acknowledgement of the forced charity on the part of the hard working laborers, so that lazy, don't even work at the company, good for nothing , entitleist can systematically drain the common pool of resources available in our country down to nil, just to feed their own physicotic obsession with self indulgence and power.

    11. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You and the government want to serve the sellers. We want the government to serve the buyers, you and me.

      Labeling. Check.

      It's time for us to set the rules for a change.

      Then get out and vote. Oh, wait, the people that are doing this stuff were voted into office. Don't like the voting thing? Then get out; this isn't the country for you.

      And since 80% of us only account for 20% of the market economy, we have to use the government as our voice.

      1. Straight up, unashamedly, using violence and threat of violence (g-men with guns)... check.
      2. Let's say you live with two room mates. You pay 80% of the bills. Room mate A pays 10% and room mate B pays 10%. Who should have the most say in how the household is run? In other words, mister 20%, you're literally not worth listening to. As Obama would say: you need to have some skin in the game.

      Some day we will learn how to do it right and quit voting for bling and sexually deviant religious nutcases...

      1. Voting for bling is exactly what you're doing by demanding that you be given free internet. It seems like you're awfully materialistic for someone who's angry about how much money other people have.
      2. Gay leftists are, according to biology and science, literally sexually deviant. They're only about 3% of the population so, by definition, they're a minority based on their sexual proclivities and thus, also by definition, deviant. Straight conservatives are literally doing what their evolution built them to do: produce offspring and give them a good boost in life.

      ... just because everybody hates their neighbor.

      Nice subtle virtue signalling. You didn't directly say that you were better than that, but you implied it because you used a tone to condemn such behavior. Yes, I totally believe that you don't hate your neighbor... given that you were just going on about how rich people don't deserve their money and such...

    12. Re:If not Zerotier, we will band together somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. Let's say you live with two room mates. You pay 80% of the bills. Room mate A pays 10% and room mate B pays 10%. Who should have the most say in how the household is run? In other words, mister 20%, you're literally not worth listening to. As Obama would say: you need to have some skin in the game.

      Well, see, we're just not going to let you run the country like that. Our votes mean more than your money. And when you steal it with your crooked economic system the way you do, we are just going to vote to take it back! You don't have to like it. In fact you can leave!

      And another thing. Those people with all the money at the top aren't paying their fair share of the bills. Your analogy falls completely flat.

      And please, save your breath with the internet memes. They're such bullshit.

  4. see PRC dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This approach (tunneling traffic to avoid the ISP slow lane) is too simple for a reason- it is trivial for the carriers, or anyone with simple flow data, to detect tunneled/VPN traffic and then route it prejudicially (even if the carrier cannot read the encrypted payload). Itâ(TM)s what PRC and other totalitarian regimes have been doing for years : penalizing tunneled traffic by default.

  5. Starting with a bullshit premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, Google and Amazon don't want network neutrality. They want network dominance.

    1. Re:Starting with a bullshit premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They can say they like the current "net neutrality" because like all bills there are exceptions in the current "net neutrality" bill. Special conditions, special tax deductions, special FCC wink wink nod nod provisions, intended bureaucracy, etc. that allow big companies to skirt the law and still be in compliance with the law all while screwing over the little guy. If it truly was about "net neutrality" it would be a single bill, a few sentences, ..."all network traffic that travels on backbone carriers will be treated equally. Failure to comply is a felony for all board members and corporate executives including vice presidents of the guilty party. Mandatory sentencing for each offense shall not be less than 10 years in federal prison with no possibility of parole."

      The current bill is full of BS. Anyone that is for it and loves it in it's current form is an idiot, hasn't read the current bill and finalized provisions. You know the one's that where written a year later and are being revised to this day. The one's that were allowed because of words like, "The Secretary shall determine...". These simple words corrupt the original intent of ANY bill by allowing any Administration to change federal law to their liking or their donors liking. These are the same people that believe Bill Gates wants to be taxed more as he stated on the Weirdie Rose show. In that case again they don't understand he would position all of his money and his foundation's money ahead of time to insure he would be taxed less. Why? Because like the current "net neutrality" bill, there will be lobbyists insuring the big dogs including the congresscritters get their "fair" share.

      Wake up people. As long as there are provisions in any bill that say things like "The Secretary shall determine..." you will never get neutral anything. Congress as abdicated it's responsibility by using the above terms to act tough during a debate, "So and so is against this, or for this, blah blah blah, I'm the real champion for the little guy, blah blah blah", then after a bill is passed, it is perverted by both parties to serve themselves and their donors, all while patting each other on the back.

      I dare you to find a single bill that doesn't have terms in them like the above. Understand how far the corruption goes. I know some you won't even try because it might hurt your precious cognitive dissonance. Run to your safe space commies.

    2. Re:Starting with a bullshit premise by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      It's complete hypocrisy. They want to pay cheaper bills by forcing the government to regulate the telcos so the telcos treat every packet as equal.

      Meanwhile Google and Facebook ban, censor or demonetize people whose opinions they dislike. Google turned a blind eye to abuse of their Youtube by paedophiles that eventually resulted in advertisers boycotting it.

      And Google openly mess with the ranking on Youtube and Google search so people they agree with rise to the top and people they disagree with are hidden from search.

      And Facebook launched a non neutral net in India

      https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com...

      I.e. they only support net neutrality for telcos because it will save them a few pennies on their broadband bills. Their platforms are not neutral politically in the US and outside the US they're happy to offer walled gardens which are not neutral either.

      If they actually had any principles they'd want both them and the telcos to be common carriers. And not launch non neutral services outside the US.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  6. And then they completely refuse packets by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ..from Zero Tier, because it "promotes cyberattacks." What do you do then?

    1. Re:And then they completely refuse packets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cancel service and roll your own internet.

      We're nerds right?
      Let's make it happen and beat the incumbents on both quality of service *and* price.

  7. Not practical? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why woudn't throttling this be practical? If the ISPs are free to throttle everything else, and they don't mind their customers suffering, why would they stop at a VPN, especially a VPN that is meant to stop throttling. In fact they can throttle it much more than any other type of content, since it just means that the users will stop using it and switch back to accessing their content directly.

    1. Re:Not practical? by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      If the ISPs are free to throttle everything else, and they don't mind their customers suffering,

      You talk about ISP customers as if they were a homogeneous group; but they are not. There are many different classes of users. For example, we can divide users up into very high volume users, average users, and low volume users. ISPs don't mind making a small number of very high volume users suffer or force them to pay a premium in order to lower prices a little for their average users and expand their user bases with special low-price offerings to poor low volume users.

    2. Re:Not practical? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's actually more practical to throttle everything other than their approved content from a technical standpoint. Whitelisting your golden IP ranges is rather easy.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re:Not practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can bet it would be throttled beyond usability as soon as you blink....or blocked totally. "for your protection"

    4. Re:Not practical? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "Why wouldn't throttling this be practical?"
      A big telco buys the best deep packet inspection at the time and that equipment had limitations given the need for speed and what the private sector wanted to pay. Its fast but can only look for a few sets of information.
      A file checksum for US law enforcement on every movie, picture, file that has to be found and tracked in real time for US law enforcement.
      Any p2p use.
      Fast deep packet inspection thats in use only finds network things that are very different or easy to find or not well encrypted.
      A picture checksum, file name, the US gov and its need for plain text, p2p use.
      Everything that was expected to be a problem or had to be found for US law enforcement when installed all over the USA years ago.

      Any new encrypted user network that looks like the everyday network use by every trusted bank?
      Time to find a new generation of deep packet inspection and swap out all existing deep packet inspection...
      The consumer was expected to just keep using the not or junk encrypted www and p2p as projected.
      No powerful setting was offered to detect consumers sending all network up an advanced encrypted network that can be altered if slowed by a telco.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Not practical? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      You still didn't explain why throttling would be a problem.
      The ISP doesn't need to know who you are trying to communicate with to throttle the communication. They can just throttle everything EXCEPT the things they can identify and have been 'compensated' for.

    6. Re:Not practical? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "They can just throttle everything EXCEPT the things they can identify and have been 'compensated' for."
      New VPN networks can look like other trusted and protected networks when detected in the middle of another network in real time.
      A telco would have to investigate the origin and destination of every suspected VPN user.
      Find the network that responds like a VPN? Slow it.
      Thats a lot of interesting requests been pushed around the world from one telco trying to detect a skilled set of changing VPN servers deep in other nations.
      The telco has to get that network slowness right every time or they get a bad reputation from their most loyal and profitable private sector accounts.
      The private sector builds their own networks once they are slowed a few times by a big telco by "mistake".
      A really smart VPN can also use very creative parts of other nations ip ranges found on the open market.
      Other nations might not really like a US telco sending network requests up and down their banking sector's networks.
      A skilled VPN can hide globally. A US telco has to try and track that VPN origin in the open.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    7. Re:Not practical? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      A monopolistic ISP can still throttle everything it can't identify. They can slow everything they can't positively identify as someone who is paying their extortion money. And their reputation does not matter if there is no effective competition. Are their customers going to go without internet access?

    8. Re:Not practical? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      With all the experience gained by some of the best VPN providers networking in and out of China? How much better could a monopolistic ISP protect its slow network from a good VPN in the USA?
      Unless the monopolistic ISP got federal gov protection to be slow? To report/ban/blocked CC payments by VPN users in the US?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  8. HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, lets solve this buy paying ZT a ransom instead of AT&T or Verizon.
    No, I don't think so. This is just a (very) thinly veiled ad for yet another company trying to make a profit off providing access to services people are already paying for.

    1. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only real solution I can think of is users stop using the internet, as a protest. The more you want something, the more you're going to get charged for using it. That's common business practice.

      Disconnect your internet connection and use the library for any essential internet activities, like email. The reduced revenue will knock some sense into the greedy republican politicians and ISPs behind this.

    2. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by Junta · · Score: 1

      paying ZT a ransom instead of AT&T or Verizon.

      In this case it's paying ZT *and* AT&T or Verizon a ransom. Which easily illustrates *why* this is utter crap, the owner of the wire still has supreme veto power, so all a solution like ZT can do is give you warm fuzzies.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    3. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by ScentCone · · Score: 2

      The reduced revenue will knock some sense into the greedy republican politicians

      Except the greedy giant corporations in question are notably liberal in their politics and support, and it's that handful of giant corporations that's got the vested interest in maintaining a system with compliance costs so high that competition can't get started, even in tiny rural areas where those huge corporations you're shilling for won't bother to invest. Stop shilling for Comcast, shill.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    4. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buying internet service is strictly voluntary. Their goal as a corporation is to make a profit. You don't have to buy their services.

    5. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      the vested interest in maintaining a system with compliance costs so high that competition can't get started

      In case you didn't know, that is not a liberal ideal. Where does this "notably liberal" fantasy of yours come from? Your favorite "news" channel?

      If the government wants to be somewhat helpful in the matter, they could start by outlawing all exclusive contracts that protect the ISPs' monopolies, and also bar them from blocking any competitive services from entering the area, including government services that the people might demand. The internet might become more "neutral" and open as a result.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      In case you didn't know, that is not a liberal ideal.

      Then why are notably liberal companies like Amazon and Google and Comcast 100% invested in that strategy, and talking people like you into helping them out by backing their corporate agenda? Dominance by large corporate entities with government hands in how they run things is EXACTLY what liberals love and stand for. Small businesses providing competing services in an entrepreneurial market is absolutely the opposite of what liberals seek to allow. At every turn. Liberals crave government power of your life, your business, and your daily activities across the board. Nanny-state style intrusion into your affairs - in your own life and especially if you're foolish enough to try to run a small business - is the very hallmark of lefty politics and thinking.

      If the government wants to be somewhat helpful in the matter, they could start by outlawing all exclusive contracts that protect the ISPs' monopolies, and also bar them from blocking any competitive services from entering the area, including government services that the people might demand. The internet might become more "neutral" and open as a result.

      And yet it's liberal politicians who built up those barriers to entry, and who made them far, far worse over the preceding eight years. So, here comes a new administration looking to reverse the actions of a previous executive (there's no actual LAW involved here - you do understand that, right? just Obama-pen-using to make it so difficult for small businesses to exist and compete), and you're choosing to see the entire situation exactly backwards because you're still not over the fact that during Obama's tenure, Democrats lost nearly a thousand legislative seats, most of the governorships, both houses of congress, the White House, and the good will of millions of two-time Obama voters who grew completely exhausted with that crap and with Hillary's promises to make it even worse.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    7. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      There is nothing notably "liberal" about any of those companies. That is a fantasy of your favorite media outlets.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    8. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Excellent. So, I know you've exhausted yourself typing out that denial. But maybe you can muster the energy to show us some examples of the right-wing policies of these companies. Or, maybe you're too distracted by Dem partisan leanings and support of the owners and boards of directors of those companies? I know, it sucks when your assertions don't match up to reality. But you seem, like so many other lefties, to confuse "large company" with "conservative." Because you like low-brow, childish cartoon versions of bad guys, and you're sure that anyone running a big business must be a Republican because you've been told that both big businesses are bad and Republicans are bad, and so they must be the same thing. Grow up! Spend a little time reading the actual political positions and lobbying support positions taken by and funded by those who run Comcast, Google, Amazon, Facebook and the others whose bidding you're doing by backing their anti-competitive position on Obama's NN edict. I know, too much work for you, especially if it raises the possibility that you'll discover that those companies are run by ardent Democrats. No fun, is it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    9. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You are simply wrong. You haven't named a single thing that makes them "liberal". Being anti-competitive or siding with democrats is not in any fashion "liberal". You give me nothing to deny. You only repeat mass media propaganda. You only give opinion, not facts.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    10. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      So, indeed, you don't have the energy to read up. I get it. Not having the energy to face reality is also what caused the last election to go the way it did.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    11. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      Already have read up plenty. And it doesn't validate any of the propaganda you puke up. I know exactly why the election went the way it did. It's obvious to anybody who isn't so tribal that they take sides. Liberalism is dead. The facade you want to see as such is a personal problem of your own, unrelated to physical reality. Politics in the US goes from center right to lunatic right. There certainly is no "left" of any significance. What looks "left" to you is, in reality, a perverse distraction created by your lunatic right. And for that, I have to admit a job well done.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    12. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      So you've read up plenty, and have concluded that people like Larry Page or Sergey Brin or Jeff Bezos or Obama golf-buddy Brian Roberts or Hillary supporter Lowell McAdam are all right wingers. Gotcha. I can only imagine your sources. Let me guess, the Russians have infiltrated your reading list.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    13. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      So you've read up plenty, and have concluded that people like Larry Page or Sergey Brin or Jeff Bezos or Obama golf-buddy Brian Roberts or Hillary supporter Lowell McAdam are all right wingers.

      No, they're just regular rich people with shared common interests. You're the one carrying this identity crisis of yours.

      You keep on guessing, but you're always guessing wrong. Your head is filled with mass media garbage. And all you come up with is confused gibberish.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    14. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      No, they're just regular rich people with shared common interests.

      And their common interests include throwing their enormous influence, financial horsepower, and the power of their media empires, behind one party's politicians... and then encouraging useful idiots to champion their campaign to maintain a regulation put in place by that party to keep smaller competition from the market. Just regular rich people putting you to work for them. But then, someone like you who is so willing to look at some of the most powerful people in the world and wish away their actions because it would mean even considering that the people you so abidingly, vitriolically, almost fetishitcally hate might have a point about Comcast's interest in keeping compliance-costly Obama regulations in place ... yeah, that's enough to shut down your critical thinking right there. Only takes one little appeal to emotion from those "regular rich people" and you're all over their agenda for them. Good work! I'm sure they really appreciate your efforts on their behalf.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    15. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      You can't distinguish democrats from republicans in this business. Both serve Comcast et al. If they didn't, all those companies will send their contributions elsewhere. That's how shit works. Your partisanship is totally irrelevant and serves as mere distraction to sidestep fundamental issues.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    16. Re:HAHAHAHAHA wtf is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Little mod bomb there? I was wondering how long it would take for *friends of the show* to come to his aid. The charade must go on...

  9. Is this a joke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously slash, this is absurd. This is not a solution they simply refuse to carry your packets. Game over.

  10. Several practical issues by MtHuurne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What the ISPs won't like about this plan is that ZT traffic can't be read to determine what rules or pricing to apply. They could throttle it all down, but throttling that much traffic isn't really practical.

    If they can throttle popular destinations like NetFlix, or protocols like BitTorrent, why wouldn't throttling a VPN be practical?

    Once all the video companies are on ZT, followed by social media and search, (don’t forget gaming!), that’s probably 80 percent of all Internet bandwidth.

    For fast-paced games, low latency is very important and any kind of additional layer will add latency.

    1. Re:Several practical issues by tgeek · · Score: 1

      If they can throttle popular destinations like NetFlix, or protocols like BitTorrent, why wouldn't throttling a VPN be practical?

      It's practical, but not desirable. Throttling a VPN is an all-or-nothing proposition - you throttle all traffic on that flow or none of it.

    2. Re:Several practical issues by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that an ISP would care if they throttled all of it?

    3. Re: Several practical issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Throttling everything is more expensive, computationally, at the switch than not. Leads to buffer saturation, jitter, QoS issues, even for the unthrottled traffic since the CPU isn't just handing over every packet at wire speed.

      That's the protest point. To make throttling more expensive.

      The problem is this isn't about money, but control.

    4. Re: Several practical issues by mark-t · · Score: 1

      As they would only be throttling the traffic that they did not explicitly recognize. I'm still not sure that's a problem. For TCP, it's not going to be delivering new packets to the end-user faster than they acknowledge the receipt of each one, so the user's speed is controlled that way, with redundant acknowledgements ignored. For UDP, it can just drop packets entirely if the received content as amortized over the last some fixed number of packets or period of time exceeds some bandwidth threshold. Ditto even for ICMP.

      Because every ISP would be identical in this regard,the end-user doesn't really have a choice.

    5. Re:Several practical issues by tgeek · · Score: 1

      The free market -- where it exists (primarily in wireless). If we (I work for a large cell provider) were to throttle every VPN connection, we'd lose customers in droves.

    6. Re:Several practical issues by mark-t · · Score: 1

      To whom, exactly? Not everyone has a choice in which broadband ISPs are available.

      Or they could just fall back to dialup and get the same effective speed anyways.

    7. Re:Several practical issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I free market exists, why won't customers move out of ISP that tries to capitalize on them to ISP that doesn't (or that offers lower prices)?

      I mean, if free market exists in ISP world, then lack of net neutrality is nothing to be afraid of.
      If free market does not exist in ISP world, then massive VPN traffic will be on obvious target for monetization.

    8. Re:Several practical issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can easily shape a single connection from user X to service Y and leave all their other traffic alone. I can even do it in ways that are very hard for them to tell the difference between shaping or a over loaded trunk. Why would I care two cents what that connection is, if my goal is to shape it? It gets even better, using SNI in TLS I can even shape TLS based on specific host names. Easy to do in a ISP supplied router. Easy to do at the last mile aggregator and in the network core and edge.

    9. Re:Several practical issues by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "why wouldn't throttling a VPN be practical?"
      A VPN network can alter its origin, ports, ip ranges, encryption again and again.
      Is it a paying bank under that code? p2p? A US consumer trying to escape been slowed by their own US telco?
      A telco then has to re work its entire network to hunt down and slow encryption that could be paying banks, gov, contractors, p2p, a skilled new consumer VPN network
      What can a telco do then to uncover creative and advanced new VPN use?
      Send requests to the origin computer? Is that a VPN in the USA or another nation?
      Send requests to the destination? Is that what a VPN would respond as too?
      Is it a really a bank or a consumer VPN?
      How many times can a US telco investigated each and every network connection before global networks start to block such invasive telco investigations down their networks per connection?
      When does a US telco investigation of a VPN network start to look like the start of network intrusion by some network in the USA and gets blocked around the world?
      Nations that block and hunt down all and any new VPN use are very easy to spot as they have to investigate the entire VPN network globally.
      They have every ISP in their nation to spend on tracking and detecting VPN use globally.
      It is hard to block a good VPN just from data found in middle of the network. Origin and destination of a VPN network has to be investigated.
      That gets risky for an average telco every day for every user on their network.
      Mapping out a VPN origin/destination globally is easy. Not been detected in other nations networks hunting a VPN is hard work just for automated US p2p slowing.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    10. Re:Several practical issues by toddestan · · Score: 1

      It's practical, but not desirable. Throttling a VPN is an all-or-nothing proposition - you throttle all traffic on that flow or none of it.

      "Oh you want to use a VPN? You need to buy our internet package for professionals. It's only an additional $29.99 a month."

  11. Right... by jouassou · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So everyone in the country should send their traffic through a single VPN? How does that scale to 300m citizens, and what will stop the VPN company from throttling webpages that don't pay their internet baksheesh?

    1. Re:Right... by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So everyone in the country should send their traffic through a single VPN? How does that scale to 300m citizens, and what will stop the VPN company from throttling webpages that don't pay their internet baksheesh?

      300 million citizens? Give me a break. 250 million of those citizens can't even fucking spell VPN, and they certainly don't give a shit about Net Neutrality.

      These are the same citizens who will happily shell out an extra $10 per month for the "premium" internet tier just to feed their social media addiction. Those against Net Neutrality know this.

      The masses proved long ago that ignorance is bliss. Don't expect them to start caring anytime soon.

    2. Re:Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are the same citizens who will happily shell out an extra $10 per month for the "premium" internet tier just to feed their social media addiction.

      And they'll proudly show off their Gold-Plated Platinum Ultra Premier Preferred Member Status service to all their vapid friends. Look how Special I am!

    3. Re:Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So everyone in the country should send their traffic through a single VPN? How does that scale to 300m citizens, and what will stop the VPN company from throttling webpages that don't pay their internet baksheesh?

      300 million citizens? Give me a break. 250 million of those citizens can't even fucking spell VPN, and they certainly don't give a shit about Net Neutrality.

      These are the same citizens who will happily shell out an extra $10 per month for the "premium" internet tier just to feed their social media addiction. Those against Net Neutrality know this.

      The masses proved long ago that ignorance is bliss. Don't expect them to start caring anytime soon.

      The masses are the problem, or at least the ones that don't even bother to vote. People that vote, even stupidly are at least trying. So many don't even bother and then whine that they are powerless. There are more than enough "powerless" to change the course of almost any election in the United States, and with elections goes everything else.

      Another posted that Network Neutrality is probably not going to win an election, one way or another. That is probably true, unless the anti network neutrality people really annoy the masses, which I doubt will happen.

      Still, one party is supporting it, so unless the other party is supporting something you want more, then logically everyone that wants network neutrality ought to give the democrats a look. Look at the issues. Look at the candidates. Filter out the lies and bullshit. Consider honesty and decency. Consider what you know about each and what you don't know about each. Make a choice, but make sure you do it at the ballot box. Hell voting 3rd party is better than not voting at all. That is at least saying the two main choices are crap, just make sure you really don't have a preference, since our elections don't care much about protest votes, and until the process is changed to make 3rd parties more viable, it will usually be a protest vote.

  12. Ethernet is a PHY spec by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Somebody doesn't know what Ethernet is apparently. I don't know what Cringely was trying to say, but nothing upstream knows about or cares if your system connects via Ethernet, WiFi, ATM, Token Ring, or IPoAC. Ah ... this explains it ...

    "The sex symbol, airplane enthusiast and adventurer continues to write about personal computers and has an active consulting business in Silicon Valley, selling his cybersoul to the highest bidder." - [Emphasis Added]

    After seeing this, he should really drop the "L" from his last name.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    1. Re: Ethernet is a PHY spec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was trying to say that their software creates a virtual NIC, just like basically every VPN software ever.

      Either he's an idiot, or attempting to explain VPN to the non-technical by using terms the non-technical won't understand... looping back to "idiot".

    2. Re:Ethernet is a PHY spec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Somebody doesn't know what Ethernet is apparently. I don't know what Cringely was trying to say, but nothing upstream knows about or cares if your system connects via Ethernet, WiFi, ATM, Token Ring, or IPoAC [wikipedia.org]. Ah ... this explains it ...

      What are you talking about? It's rather obvious what he's describing, there's just no reason to use any of the other possible virtual appliances it could because that'd be distracting to folks who can sorta understand the metaphor, but don't know the technical details to figure it out on sight. And it'd REALLY confuse the folks who have to ponder it.

      Stop being pointlessly irate.

    3. Re:Ethernet is a PHY spec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      After seeing this, he should really drop the "L" from his last name.

      For those of you who may not know, "Robert X. Cringely" is not a real person. OK, technically, there's a real person in there somewhere, but, Robert X. Cringely is a fake name that has been used by several different people spouting techno-babble since the mid 1980s. This clueless buffoon and con-man claims to be the "real" Robert X. Cringely, which is about as meaningful as claiming to be the real Dread Pirate Roberts.

    4. Re: Ethernet is a PHY spec by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 0

      Thanks you for making it clear that you are not qualified to read Slashdot.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    5. Re: Ethernet is a PHY spec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah I know, that's why I don't log in, I'm not inclined to frenetic hysteria, I'm not a Russian troll, and I actually mean what I say more often than once in a blue moon.

  13. But, it IS practical for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To simple block all access to ZT, and every other VPN. If they cannot know what you're doing, to monetize it, they may as well just block it.
    So overall, ZT cannot do anything.

  14. Probably won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't think they'll throttle traffic down... I'll think they'll say "your monthly cap is 2/5/10GB... and you can pay $10 per month for 50 extra GB of access to video streaming (Netflix, Hulu, YouTube)". So using a VPN will just affect your basic cap...

  15. How did this blatent ad get on slashdot by cullenfluffyjennings · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is not information here, no news, nothing funny just a blatant add for a company with a really expensive and really dubious sounding VPN. I view slashdot as my source of all news that is not fake. What went wrong here. @cowboy_neil - we need answers.

    1. Re:How did this blatent ad get on slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Robert Cringely is what went wrong. Another one of his 1/2 baked articles.

    2. Re:How did this blatent ad get on slashdot by c · · Score: 2

      "Robert Cringely" are the key words. This idiot has a long, long history of trolling slashdot. My working theory is that he keeps finding backdoors in the article submission code because I can't imagine even the dumbest slashdot editor (it's a low bar, I know) hitting accept on his garbage.

      --
      Log in or piss off.
  16. Sigh by ledow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1) Blatant slashvertisement. Seriously. Stop it.
    2) "They could throttle it all down, but throttling that much traffic isn't really practical."

    If they can throttle the entirety of the Internet, except Netflix, they can certainly throttle all of ZT too.

  17. How much did they pay Cringely? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, this was a giant ad for a VPN provider, which are dime a dozen. What is the point?

  18. Hulu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hulu doesn't support net neutrality. They ban VPNs from using their service.

    1. Re:Hulu by Mr.+Spock · · Score: 2

      It's true that Hulu doesn't allow VPNs, but for a different, and potentially subtle (to some) reason. Some of their content agreements are likely region locked. Want to watch TV shows in the US market? Must come from an IP address that some third party company they contract with believes was recently physically located in the US. There are all kinds of problems with this, but it's not really about net neutrality. It's about content providers wishing to control who can access which media after how much delay and at what price. Call it content neutrality possibly?

      As an owner of a small ISP, it's remarkably difficult to get all of the various third party "geo IP" type services to correctly categorize your IPs. And if you are using any type of carrier grade NAT, fuggidaboutit. Sorry for the topic creep.

  19. Uhhhm... No. by wierd_w · · Score: 1

    No, really, Just No.

    1) This approach just puts all the eggs into one easily taxed basket.
    2) Does NOTHING to combat last mile access issues, which is the real thorn in the side here (The same people that control the last mile, and thus prevent competition in their blocks, are the very same people behind wanting to murder net neutrality. They will just deny you access to this service over their network/refuse a peer relationship with them/charge you a shitload of money if they detect packets for this network originating from your home.)
    3) As others have pointed out, this does nothing to "take the profit out". What WOULD take the profit out, would be competing infrastructure and cessation of franchise monopolies, which is exactly why Pai is working so hard to stop states and municipalities from doing exactly that, by saying they cannot enact their own legislation to impose net neutrality anyway within their borders.

    No, you want to stop this shit, you need to get Congress to fucking do something other than fellate the ISPs.

  20. Nobody is throttling anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just geek internet fantasy. It's a cause to support without knowing a thing. Which is typical leftist behavior. Create a fake crisis, then hammer opponents with it.

    1. Re:Nobody is throttling anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the "war" on Christmas/Thanksgiving/Halloween/etc/etc/etc?

    2. Re:Nobody is throttling anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and the war on drugs, the war on terrorism, and the idea that allowing gay marriage could somehow magically have a negative influence on heterosexual marriages. Typical leftist ideas...

  21. consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

    The key to my plan is that this is a rare instance where consumers are not alone.

    Ro Khanna, prominent advocate of net neutrality, actually illustrated what's likely going to happen: your all-you-can-eat plan gets broken up into smaller packages and you pay for each of those. Notice how full access costs pretty much the same under both "net neutrality" and "no net neutrality". It's unclear why he thinks this is not in the interest of "consumers".

    There are just as many or more huge companies that would prefer to keep Net Neutrality as those that oppose it... Those companies in favor of Net Neutrality obviously include the big streamers like Amazon, Hulu, Netflix, YouTube and a bunch of others.

    Yes, and they favor this because they don't want to have to pay for the extra infrastructure costs that their services impose on ISPs; instead, they want to spread out those costs evenly among all Internet users, even those that don't stream. Net neutrality is a means by which they can make that happen. Without net neutrality, Netflix and Netflix users need to pay slightly more on average, but others need to pay slightly less.

    They could throttle it all down, but throttling that much traffic isn't really practical.

    Netflix traffic either goes directly to Netflix servers or through some VPN. Each of those implies different wires for it to travel over. ISPs not only can easily "throttle" based on this, they actually already have to account for it differently in their peering/transit arrangements with other ISPs. They don't need to look inside packets and they don't really care. What they care about is that a lot of traffic goes over particular wires. If those wires go to some VPN provider, then they will likely charge more for transit to that VPN provider in the future and the costs and prices for the VPN provider will go up. Arguably, that is as it should be: Netflix or some high traffic VPN require a lot of infrastructure to support, and repealing net neutrality allows ISPs to charge those companies more.

    1. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Junta · · Score: 2

      Notice how full access costs pretty much the same under both "net neutrality" and "no net neutrality"

      That illustration is of course flawed. There's no way it would cost the same, because all that specific example pricing would do is reduce revenue.

      Sure, maybe the *average* user monthly fee wil lbe the same, but guarantee over the long run the per-user rate would increase, with them pointing to useless entry tiers as a way to say they are providing an affordable option.

      Without net neutrality, Netflix and Netflix users need to pay slightly more on average, but others need to pay slightly less.

      The cellular providers already have an answer to that, it's called indiscriminate throttling and caps based on amount of data transferred. You are a light user, fine, 2GB/month should more than cover you. It's not like 5GB/month of netflix is more or less expensive of 5 GB/month of youtube, and yet that is the sort of distinction being asked for. It's to get their pound of flesh from the internet companies and to enable complex plans that make for slicker marketing (it's really hard to advertise the rather boring reality of being a dumb pipe).

      The worrying part is that the ISPs get to pick the winners and losers. I have a new internet streaming service, tough, Netflix has paid to be 'the' preferred streaming provider, creating a tough barrier of entry to the market.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    2. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ro Khanna, prominent advocate of net neutrality, actually illustrated what's likely going to happen: your all-you-can-eat plan gets broken up into smaller packages and you pay for each of those. Notice how full access costs pretty much the same under both "net neutrality" and "no net neutrality". It's unclear why he thinks this is not in the interest of "consumers".

      I have to say that that I have mixed feelings about this entire net neutrality thing (as I believe in unthrottled and equal access, but I think it's mostly a problem for the private market to solve). Unlike the doomsday scenarios many posit here, I also believe Khanna's predictions to be the most likely result of abolishing "net neutrality". That said, there are a couple of ways it can affect the economy as a whole if not "consumers". Let's say you are a customer of BT&T, and they offer you two plans: one with "unlimited" 100Mbps/100Mbps internet access for $60/mo, and a "streaming plan", consisting of up to 10GB/mo. 100Mbps/100Mbps of "traffic" (throttled to dial-up speeds after that, or $1/GB for extra data) plus "unlimited" unthrottled traffic to Watchflix for $30/mo.

      You can continue paying what you are paying now ($60/mo.) or you can switch to the cheaper plan. Maybe you use the Internet mostly for streaming things from Watchflix, and the $30/mo. would be a better option for you, so you benefit from this. Simple so far. Now, let's say that you use the Internet mostly for streaming, but you use Hula instead. You look at your options, and you see you could save $30/mo. by switching to Watchflix. Maybe Watchflix has most of the things you watch anyhow, and it's a few bucks more expensive that Hula, but it's not $30/mo. more expensive, so you still come ahead. So, you switch your plan to a "streaming" plan, and you switch from Hula to Watchflix. Apply this to a greater scale, and you end up with this favouring only the media companies that are blessed by your ISP. It stifles innovation because a new streaming service would need to get blessed in order to be competitive, and because a non-streaming service would have larger barriers of entry to penetrate the non-streaming subscribers (even if they are otherwise blessed in their relevant category).

      The actual impact of all of this is difficult to say. The liberal (in the economic sense) in me wants me to say that this is not a problem, because the plans will be varied enough that this won't be a problem (so, you can easily switch to the plan that offers a close match to the best value to you). The realist in me, on the other hand, know that last mile access is oft monopolised, and that BT&T could get away offering plans that only serve them. Ultimately, I feel that the monopolised last mile access is the problem, not net neutrality in and of itself. So, I want efforts directed into fixing this, like removing municipal or state regulations that cause these monopolies.

      Captcha: retrofit

    3. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by shmlco · · Score: 1

      It's easy to work out if you come at if from the other angle: ISPs aren't pushing for this so they can make LESS money.

      So, the "average" individual will pay more, both in fees to ISPs and in increased costs in services passed on to the individual by companies who are in turn paying more for "unthrottled" or even premium internet access.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    4. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      If it was about billing for traffic, they could simply charge per GB/TB.

      It's about billing based on content, Comcast wants to make Roku, Sony TV, Dishes internet option, live Sports, Netflix, etc. Disproportionately expensive.

      Repeal of NN allows then to pick winners and losers in various markets, I'm willing to bet NBCs option will be picked a winner.

      --
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    5. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by admin7087 · · Score: 1

      It's not in the interest of consumers, because it will significantly increase the investments and hurdles for Internet startup companies to effect that there will be less competition and less consumer choices in the long run. You'll need millions of investment funding and countless deals and (re-)negotiations with Verizon and Comcast just to establish a new "cloud" backup product. God forbid someone wants to sell some innovative new web services that require high bandwidth, such ideas will more likely to be copied rather than making a deal with a small newcomer even if you can secure the funding for the special contracts you'll need.

      It's a nightmare for innovation.

    6. Re: consumers, streamers, ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one supports or fights anything with a cost at the political level unless they see some benefit.

      Therefore, ISPs support removing net neutrality because doing so will make them money.

      Everyone else supports keeping net neutrality because it will savecthem money.

      It really couldnâ(TM)t be any simpler.

    7. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I'm the same AC as parent)

      Obviously, the ISPs are in the business of making money (or at the very least they are not in the business of losing money), but I have to disagree that the average individual will necessarily pay more: in an ideal world, if everyone can get a plan that exactly matches usage, prices can be expected to be lower on average than in a system where most everyone pays for idle capacity. However, even in this scenario it means that some users will pay more than they currently do, even many times more.

      I do not think that this price differentiation is necessarily a problem, because not all traffic is created equal. If Watchflix collocate their servers with BT&T (or, alternatively, subsidise their traffic by paying BT&T per byte carried) but Hula do not, BT&T do in fact incur in a greater cost transporting Hula packets than they do for Watchflix. Then, it is reasonable to say that it is not fair for Watchflix users in BT&T's network to subsidise Hula users.

      Where this is a problem is when users do not have a (realistic) choice of plans, which happens when network access is monopolised. Personally, I would not buy an Internet plan that restricts the peers I can connect to, but if there is only a single provider in my area, the question may become whether I would have some crippled Internet access or none at all. If I depend on the Internet in some way (work, school, social media addiction, you name it), there is indeed no choice at all, and the operators know this. In this situation, yes, as you point out, the "average" individual will pay more.

    8. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      Sure, maybe the *average* user monthly fee wil lbe the same, but guarantee over the long run the per-user rate would increase, with them pointing to useless entry tiers as a way to say they are providing an affordable option,

      So you agree then that net neutrality achieves what it is supposed to achieve: it results in higher charges to people who put heavy demands on infrastructure and lower charges to people who use the Internet only very lightly. Great, mission accomplished.

      The worrying part is that the ISPs get to pick the winners and losers.

      That worries me far less than the federal government picking the winners and losers, which is what it would do under FCC administration of net neutrality.

      I have a new internet streaming service, tough, Netflix has paid to be 'the' preferred streaming provider, creating a tough barrier of entry to the market.

      You're saying that of all the greedy, selfish corporations who usually want to create barriers to entry, just by accident Netflix, Google, Facebook, and a bunch of other mega corps argue for net neutrality out of benevolence? Of course not.

      What happens when net neutrality falls is that ISPs will go to Netflix and other big bandwidth hogs and negotiate payments for transit; that means costs for services like Netflix and YouTube will go up significantly. New entrants into the market, on the other hand, are simply covered by their existing ISP agreements and it's not worth for ISPs to try to push for higher payments out of them.

    9. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      If it was about billing for traffic, they could simply charge per GB/TB.

      Theoretically yes. In practice, they can't do that because consumers don't like it.

      It's about billing based on content, Comcast wants to make Roku, Sony TV, Dishes internet option, live Sports, Netflix, etc. Disproportionately expensive.

      No, they want to make it proportionately expensive, i.e., more expensive than now.

      Repeal of NN allows then to pick winners and losers in various markets,

      ISPs are in the business in order to make money, not to pick winners and losers. If an ISP doesn't offer access to Netflix, it will lose users and attract new ISPs into the market, so there are limits to what they can do. That is exactly the kind of healthy competition the market needs in order to get rid of near monopolies like Netflix, Google, Comcast, etc.

    10. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      It's not in the interest of consumers, because it will significantly increase the investments and hurdles for Internet startup companies to effect that there will be less competition and less consumer choices in the long run.

      That analysis presumes that ISPs will try to charge new entrants more than they will charge Netflix. That's a ludicrous assumption. To the contrary, ISPs will go where the money is, namely to Netflix, Google, YouTube, and Facebook and demand significant transit fees for traffic from those companies, while leaving Internet startups alone because Internet startups don't have much money and already pay for egress. Once you realize that, it becomes clear why Netflix, Google, YouTube, and Facebook are lobbying so hard for net neutrality: striking down net neutrality hurts their business models badly while making it easy for new entrants to compete.

      You'll need millions of investment funding and countless deals and (re-)negotiations with Verizon and Comcast just to establish a new "cloud" backup product.

      No, you don't, because small companies are simply covered by whatever their hosting provider already has negotiated. And hosting providers already charge for egress, which covers ISP peering/transit. Those "countless deals and (re-)negotiations" mainly affect huge, wealthy companies that either run their own infrastructure or have sweetheart deals from their ISPs. That's exactly why companies like Netflix and Google are fighting a repeal of net neutrality kicking and screaming: this is a very real threat to their bottom line and market dominance.

    11. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When was the last time you saw a new ISP open in your market? The cost per customer is way, way too high in all but the most urban areas. In my market, there are two ISPs. Coincidentally they pretty much charge an identical amount for identical service.

      Here's a much more likely scenario for you: one ISP goes "hmm, now that I have this obnoxious net neutrality stuff out of my way, time to set up our new $25/month super platinum streaming package, otherwise you get 480p on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and YouTube." Wait, you say, but what about losing customers? Well they just meet up with the executives of the only other ISP that serves the market (if you are lucky) and say, "I just set up a $25/month streaming package for my (hahahaha) customers" and they'll go "damn, wish I thought of that. Guess I'll have to beat you, $24.99 a month for the first 12 months* (*pricing void if use is attempted)."

      And everyone is happy. Except those of us stuck paying more for less because there is no competition, there will be no competition because they've gamed the markets and the regulations for them by buying out little shits like the entire FCC board, and you and everyone else stuck with these bastard companies will get fucked.

    12. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Currently ISPs are about access.

      When the stream Netflix plan costs $10/month extra, but Xfinity and Hulu are free, it will have shifted to being about picking winners and losers.

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    13. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      Currently ISPs are about access.

      Access to what? ISPs are the Internet. There is nothing else they can provide access to except to each other. They do that via peering and transit agreements.

      When the stream Netflix plan costs $10/month extra, but Xfinity and Hulu are free, it will have shifted to being about picking winners and losers.

      If Netflix is too costly without net neutrality, that means that net neutrality regulations and the federal government picked Netflix as a winner, and ending net neutrality simply reverses that market distortion. What we really have in the case of Netflix (and YouTube, Google, and Facebook) is typical regulatory capture: big, powerful corporations lobbying government to pick them as winners. That's what you are promoting when you promote net neutrality: crony capitalism and regulatory capture.

    14. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      That's not true though, because NBC/Comcast can force everyone to pay for NBC/Comcast, then make Netflix and optional extra charge.

      They do this by saying NBC/Comcast content is free.

      Comcast is free to charge extra for usage under NN, but they shouldn't be able to discriminate between Hulu, NBC, Pornhub

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    15. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Junta · · Score: 1

      it results in higher charges to people who put heavy demands on infrastructure and lower charges to people who use the Internet only very lightly. Great, mission accomplished.

      No, I'm saynig the per-user rate in aggregate will raise for *everyone*, as they revel in the ability to nickle and dime any useful content and brands and offer an advertising friendly useless 'basic' tier to show how cost competitive they are. Further, net neutrality allows the companies to adjust pricing to hit the heavy usage, but it doesn't allow non-technical criteria to factor in so they can't for example favor youtube over netflix so long as they both have the same network demand.

      That worries me far less than the federal government picking the winners and losers, which is what it would do under FCC administration of net neutrality.

      No, the federal government doesn't pick the winners and losers. If redbox suddenly ousts netflix because the FCC mandates that redbox has fair access as netflix, that's not the government picking a winner. Absent of net neutrality, then new competitors have a business problem to deal with each and every provider on top of capital problems to compete with established players.

      You're saying that of all the greedy, selfish corporations who usually want to create barriers to entry, just by accident Netflix, Google, Facebook, and a bunch of other mega corps argue for net neutrality out of benevolence? Of course not.

      No, their motivation is not to be gouged, flat and simple. They can and do pursue unfair lockout in other methods(e.g. baking it into the client OS device, which is another big problem), and they don't want to have to pay for yet another avenue of lock in when they are doing just fine with the lock-ins they already have.

      that means costs for services like Netflix and YouTube will go up significantly. New entrants into the market, on the other hand, are simply covered by their existing ISP agreements and it's not worth for ISPs to try to push for higher payments out of them.

      No, they'll have a 'generic' service with some crazy low cap like 2GB/month which will break any non-whitelisted streaming site and to get 'unlimited streaming' you'll have to buy a package, and those packages will be exclusive to the providers that have paid their pound of flesh to the ISP. Net neutrality allows for a user that does 20GB/month to be billed differently than a 2GB/month, which would capture the whole 'no fair, netflix and youtube are a ton of data, and the light users don't need to bear the burden'. This should be entirely sufficient, as it's based on the technical burden rather than the business relationship, but the ISPs want to pull the business relationship into it because it is a huge part of what makes things like cable and satellite profitable, and they would love to 'cableify' the internet.

      --
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    16. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Junta · · Score: 1

      That analysis presumes that ISPs will try to charge new entrants more than they will charge Netflix. That's a ludicrous assumption.

      No, it's the reality of how this will play out:
      -A basic plan for 'generic' internet with a relatively low cap, useless for any new business to do high-bandwidth things, one that would be rejected out of hand by consumers today because it's useless.
      -That basic plan is, however, made acceptable to consumers by having 'exemptions' for blessed content providers (like netflix and such), and then consumers buy that plan or isp gets the plan subsidized by netflix and google, so suddenly it's ok, just need to stick to youtube and netflix and the cheap plan works.

      We've already seen this exact thing play out on T-mobile, where they had '2GB/month, *but* youtube and netflix won't count, you want content from Vimeo? Tough, you'll have to pay more for Vimeo than from Youtube because youtube played ball and vimeo didn't.

      --
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    17. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      Comcast is free to charge extra for usage under NN, but they shouldn't be able to discriminate between Hulu, NBC, Pornhub

      Comcast should be free to charge whatever they want, and you should be free to choose not to do business with them.

    18. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      If redbox suddenly ousts netflix because the FCC mandates that redbox has fair access as netflix, that's not the government picking a winner.

      If the government says "we want transit on the Internet to function in ways favorable to YouTube", then they are very much picking winners and losers. And that is what net neutrality is.

      No, they'll have a 'generic' service with some crazy low cap like 2GB/month which will break any non-whitelisted streaming site

      So, a perfect plan for my parents. But you don't want them to have that plan available to them because you want to force people to subsidize all streaming sites.

      as they revel in the ability to nickle and dime

      Companies don't "revel in abilities", they maximize profit. The parade of horribles you invent is not profit-maximizing.

    19. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      -A basic plan for 'generic' internet with a relatively low cap, useless for any new business to do high-bandwidth things, one that would be rejected out of hand by consumers today because it's useless.
      -That basic plan is, however, made acceptable to consumers by having 'exemptions' for blessed content providers (like netflix and such), and then consumers buy that plan or isp gets the plan subsidized by netflix and google, so suddenly it's ok, just need to stick to youtube and netflix and the cheap plan works.

      So you are saying that without net neutrality, my parents could get a very cheap plan that would cover their E-mail and web browsing needs and let them watch a limited number of streaming video sites. But you disapprove of that choice and want to force my parents to pay more for a plan just so that the plan you want, a plan that offers unrestricted streaming from any site, doesn't get more expensive.

      I think you just confirmed that the motivations behind pushing net neutrality are selfish geeks wanting their unrestricted browsing habits subsidized by the rest of the population.

      We've already seen this exact thing play out on T-mobile, where they had '2GB/month, *but* youtube and netflix won't count, you want content from Vimeo? Tough, you'll have to pay more for Vimeo than from Youtube because youtube played ball and vimeo didn't.

      Sounds like a perfect plan for my parents. The fact that net neutrality takes away that options is one of many things wrong with it.

    20. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Awesome, I guess I'll just drop out of society then.

      The purpose of regulating utilities is that you don't really have the option to stop doing business with them.

      Unless they split the infrastructure from the content/data parts of the business (similar to phone in the 80s, what gave us an explosion of phone options at low prices, or to power), it really isn't practical.

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    21. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Junta · · Score: 1

      If the government says "we want transit on the Internet to function in ways favorable to YouTube", then they are very much picking winners and losers. And that is what net neutrality is.

      Net neutrality is precisely not that, it is not favor YouTube over Vimeo, it's treat YouTube and Vimeo equally. Removing net neutrality means that so long as Google pays for it, YouTube can be favored over Vimeo. What you describe is the exact opposite of net neutrality.

      So, a perfect plan for my parents. But you don't want them to have that plan available to them because you want to force people to subsidize all streaming sites.

      No, I want the ISPs to advertise '2GB/month' and be done with it, for a basic tier, and you pay according to transfer rates per second and per month, not according to whether my preferred streaming provider has entered some promotional relationship with my ISP.

      The parade of horribles you invent is not profit-maximizing.

      It very much is profit-maximizing, otherwise they wouldn't bother with this campaign at all. They aren't doing it out of the goodness of their hearts. Yes, Google and friends aren't exactly doing it for 'good and moral reasons', but in aggregate they also happen to be on the side that maintains at least one facet of new companies being able to enter the market on fair terms (there are lots of other challenges, but that's not a reason to exacerbate it this way).

      --
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    22. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality is precisely not that, it is not favor YouTube over Vimeo,

      I didn't say that. What I said is that it artificially favors one business model over another. So, it doesn't favor YouTube over Vimeo, but it does favor YouTube's free tier over sites that charge for hosting and sharing video.

      No, I want the ISPs to advertise '2GB/month' and be done with it, for a basic tier, and you pay according to transfer rates per second and per month, not according to whether my preferred streaming provider has entered some promotional relationship with my ISP.

      Yes, that's what you want. But for my parents, E-mail plus a couple of "streaming provider that entered some promotional relationship with their ISP" is a fine plan, a plan you deny them.

      It very much is profit-maximizing, otherwise they wouldn't bother with this campaign at all.

      You are responding out of context. You basically said that ISPs are motivated by "reveling" in something, implying some sinister motivations and evil desire to hurt people for the sake of hurting people. I pointed out that that's bullshit: ISPs are profit maximizers. In fact, both corporate proponents and corporate opponents of net neutrality are profit maximizers. The question is how those positions maximize profit for the companies.

      Google, Netflix, YouTube, etc. maximize profit through pushing net neutrality because net neutrality supports their no-pay streaming models and their advertising-based revenue. Those models work best if they can distribute their costs as widely as possible, which is what net neutrality achieves. When those companies say that they push net neutrality because they want to help consumers and enable competitors to enter the market, they are lying through their teeth.

      ISPs maximize profit through opposing net neutrality because repealing net neutrality lets them meet market demand better. You may not think that a 2GB/mo plan with promotional, ad-supported video streaming is a good deal, but other people happen to think differently.

      Net neutrality is the typical socialist impulse of "we don't need 23 deodorants". Net-neutrality proponents are like people who want to regulate the deodorant market to make sure that only four standard deodorant choices are offered. Net-neutrality opponents don't want such restrictions; you may think that bacon deodorant or promotional Cinnabon(TM) deodorant is silly, but it's not for you to decide.

    23. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      The purpose of regulating utilities is that you don't really have the option to stop doing business with them.

      No, the point of regulating utilities is for various groups to enrich themselves and to create artificial monopolies.

      Unless they split the infrastructure from the content/data parts of the business (similar to phone in the 80s, what gave us an explosion of phone options at low prices, or to power)

      That's not what happened in the 80's. What happened in the 80's was telecom deregulation: we went from one government-mandated monopoly to many different telecom providers. Wire sharing was part of that process.

      Furthermore, mandated wire sharing (separating infrastructure from content/data) is different from net neutrality. Since wires are often installed under government created monopolies to begin with, mandating wire sharing may well be a good thing. With mandated wire sharing, ISPs can still discriminate against traffic, it's just that if an ISP screws up too badly, it's easy for new providers to enter the market.

      Wire sharing mandates exist in Europe. Let's talk about whether to have them here, instead of this stupid net neutrality debate. Of course, wire sharing does nothing for Google or Netflix, so they don't promote it, and existing telecoms hate it too; that's why it isn't even on the table.

    24. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by Junta · · Score: 1

      it does favor YouTube's free tier over sites that charge for hosting and sharing video.

      Either way, you pay for the transit of data, so if youtube doesn't charge you, your isp does. Your ISP can easily elect (and frequently does) to have caps that mitigate bandwidth hogs. Youtube is not, for example, advantaged in cost over a cable companies situation. In fact, the cable company has lower costs by keeping things in the family already. Youtube pays for things with ads and subscriptions, and your service provider bills you for your usage. I don't see how adding an additional arbitrary knob for ISPs to penalize companies for not being established players does anything to make anything vaguely more fair in any sense of the word.

      . Net-neutrality proponents are like people who want to regulate the deodorant market to make sure that only four standard deodorant choices are offered.

      It would be the opposite, the ISPs selecting the 3 or 4 'deodorant' brands that succeed, startups have even less of a hope of competing. The ISPs will require even more money to play in the streaming space.

      The problem here is in a micro scale, a plan can look like it's good for the consumer. In the macro scale, it means the customer is denied a competitor that may ultimately deliver a better experience.

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    25. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      I'd much prefer wire share to NN.

      Wire sharing does plenty for those companies. Google wants the most cheapest internet so that they can sell the most ads. I'm sure they'd love to do a project FI type thing but over wires too.

      Netflix would also benefit, thought they probably have more to gain from NN than they do from shared wires at this point.

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    26. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      Either way, you pay for the transit of data, so if youtube doesn't charge you, your isp does. Your ISP can easily elect (and frequently does) to have caps that mitigate bandwidth hogs. Youtube is not, for example, advantaged in cost over a cable companies situation

      But streaming costs are not the same. By forcing companies to charge the same amount regardless of source, you're forcing them to subsidize one source from other sources.

      The idea that the internet is some amorphous cloud that ISPs just plug into and suck data from indiscriminately is a fiction. The Internet is a complex transportation network with highly variable costs. Trying to impose costs that depend only on data volume is like trying to force trucking companies to charge only by the ton, regardless of origin, destination, delivery guarantees, or cargo type. Ton for ton, shipping caviar from Alaska to Florida is going to be more expensive than shipping scrap metal from Sacremento to Atlanta. Shipping groceries from a local warehouse to my home is going to be cheaper than shipping them from across the country.

      It would be the opposite, the ISPs selecting the 3 or 4 'deodorant' brands that succeed, startups have even less of a hope of competing.

      Net neutrality has been in effect for more than a dozen years, an eternity in Internet time. Far from leading to more diversity, the companies that are lobbying for net neutrality have become near monopolists in their respective markets under these rules. That's why these companies are lobbying for them. And under the same rules, ISPs have also consolidated to the point where there are only a few providers in each market. This is the predictable effect of net neutrality.

      Yes, ISPs can arbitrarily select products to offer and deny to their customers. That's how middlemen in a free market work. It's what leads to market differentiation, competition, and an end of monopolies. That's why we have not just one generic supermarket, but dollar stores, Walmarts, Korean convenience stores, Whole Foods, and Draegers serving the same market.

      The problem here is in a micro scale, a plan can look like it's good for the consumer. In the macro scale, it means the customer is denied a competitor that may ultimately deliver a better experience.

      The problem here is that you are thinking like a typical central planner: you think you know better than markets and consumers what products should be offered, you want to use laws to impose your vision, and you don't care if people get hurt in the process because you are firmly convinced that "in the macro scale" people are better off. Of course, what you're really doing isn't creating products that work well "in the macro scale" (you have no idea what Average American in Anytown actually wants), what you are really doing is using the law to subsidize the kinds of products you like, and you simply assume that everybody else must like the same things.

    27. Re:consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      I'd much prefer wire share to NN.

      So let's advocate for that, then.

    28. Re: consumers, streamers, ISPs by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      It's harder politically being much closer to socialism.

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    29. Re: consumers, streamers, ISPs by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      It's harder politically being much closer to socialism.

      Oh, it's harder politically alright, but not because it's "much closer to socialism" (it isn't). It's harder politically because both Silicon Valley mega corps and the ISPs hate it.

      At the root of the problem is that local governments restrict who can operate as an ISP, for all sorts of reasons, some political, some nefarious. Imposing federal wire sharing laws is simply a fix to address that problem. Net neutrality isn't a consolation price, it's something that cements both the ISP and the Silicon Valley monopolists even harder into place.

  22. A lot of advocates are unreasonable by DeplorableCodeMonkey · · Score: 2

    I see people on social media saying "I pay for da interwebz, I'll do whatever I want and oh btw, I'll do it at the full speed I was 'sold.'" A lot of these are people that should know better, who should know that they were never sold a package with a QoS agreement with the ISP. The reason you can afford 75mbps+ at a rate that is supportable on a few bucks above minimum wage is precisely that "up to $Xmbps" in the contract and the other stipulations that make it clear they can impose QoS policies to give the best service to the most people. Turns out streaming 4k NetFlix to 1% of their users might not fit that description.

    Thanksgiving morning, I tried to download an update to IntelliJ which is about 500MB of data. My FiOS connection was slow probably because my neighborhood, which is pretty large, were all home streaming NetFlix, Hulu, etc. waiting for Thanksgiving dinner. Anything I tried to download over an ordinary HTTP connection was slow, but NetFlix was just fine for my kids... So as far as I know, I was on the losing end of bandwidth prioritization.

    To me this wailing that streaming users might be discriminated against is like hybrid drivers complaining that they might face additional alternative taxes to cover the fact that their cars put the same wear on the roads, but don't fund it properly through the gas tax. It may not be fair, but those shared resources (private or public) are not elastic. It costs money to maintain them and keep the same level of service as usage patterns change.

    1. Re:A lot of advocates are unreasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh horseshit, Everything you say there is false. The "up to" is just straight up marketing lying to you. The high cost has nothing to do with actual cost and has all to do with what you're willing to pay. They're not de-prioritizing your packets because yours are HTTP, they almost certainly have a very fast connection to, or host a bunch of Netflix and Hulu servers at the CO.

    2. Re:A lot of advocates are unreasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that your ISP sold you a faulty product under false or misleading advertising "unlimited X" or meaningless "up to X speed", and you're just fine with it and angry at your neighbor instead, because he uses the bandwidth that he's been sold? How does that make sense? ISPs are overselling last-mile bandwidth, that is a well-known problem. The practice should be illegal or at least create outrage instead of serving as an argument for allowing your ISP to commit even more fraud and customer deception by creating dozens of different packages like cable TV with lots of small print that will keep you from choosing the products you like. On a side note, there is no lack of bandwidth, it's only limited on the last miles, where ISPs are saving costs by falsely advertising their services.

    3. Re:A lot of advocates are unreasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your download was slow due to server limitations. I encounter that all of the time and never blame it on my neighbors because torrents always come in near my cable's limits 24/7.

    4. Re:A lot of advocates are unreasonable by lilrobbie · · Score: 1

      The question is, was Netflix faster because they paid your ISP more money, or because your ISP anticipated that this would please the majority of it's customer-base?

      The problem with a non-neutral network is that the balance of power shifts from ISPs trying to please the customers (who pay them the most money), to ISPs trying to shake down large content providers for access to their customer network. I agree that in throttling or QoS, someone has to lose if the network is insufficient to support capacity. However, I'd prefer the choice about who and how to throttle to be led by customer preferences.

      The hard part for legislation is that it's difficult to cut allowance for QoS that can't be easily abused to also throttle competitor or content providers in ways that are highly anti-competitive and undesirable for customers. I do agree we need to be careful what we wish for here though, as QoS is not bad conceptually... it's just unfortunate that it's such an easily abused power.

    5. Re:A lot of advocates are unreasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear a lot of people in America argue this point as if it is some kind of fact it is impossible to get your speeds all the time. In very very large parts of Europe we manage just fine. and they don't promise me 75mbit they promise me 500mbit it is technically up to, but drops under 450 are EXTREMELY rare. Probably pay less too.

  23. The Good Old Days by chill · · Score: 3, Informative

    They damn well CAN throttle that much traffic. AT&T, Comcast, and the rest of the big ISPs all dream of the days of yore when there was AOL, CompuServe, and GEnie. Nothing but a few walled gardens, and the paying customers lived inside and almost never ventured out.

    THAT is what they want, and how they will throttle. Comcast vs non-Comcast traffic is how it will be played. They'll prioritize THEIR VoIP over companies like Vonage, implicitly harming competition. Want NetFlix? Well, Xfinity Streaming is just like Netflix, but faster and cheaper!

    These companies desperately do not want to become only transport providers, or dumb pipes. The money is in the content -- what the roads lead to, not the roads themselves. The ISPs was the return of the Company Town, where they own the roads AND the stores, and a big toll gate leading out of town.

    --
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  24. Cringely indeed by XSportSeeker · · Score: 1

    This is not a solution, this is paying more for a new unproven service with an opportunistic ad.

    First of all, Netflix or other services joining it is just wishful thinking. Come back when you have the vast majority of them already paying for it. This isn't how things works out there, throwing low prices thinking these companies will fish - you have to go directly at them and make a business proposition. If you didn't bother to even do that, how can you think people will buy it?
    Pay us and the services will come. Heh, fat chance.

    They can claim they have better tech and whatnot, plus an Ethernet box, but it's still a middleman that you have to trust. They'll be assigning the addresses, controlling what goes on behind the scenes, maintaining service. You know, the stuff we already pay ISPs for.

    Net Neutrality is about not having extra middlemen interference.

    Doesn't matter if they made it easier by assembling routers or switches, this is not something the vast majority of people will pay for. Heck, this is not something most people that are already paying for VPNs will pay for.

    Blah blah they can see the traffic they won't be able to throttle. Again, this isn't how it works. Ever heard of whitelisting? Yep. It's not only the idea that ISPs might block or throttle speeds on specific services, it's the idea that they'll throttle everything and dedicate free fast lanes to their own. Throttling everything is plenty practical, they already do it.

    This sounds like a crowdfunding pitch. Oh wait, it is exactly that, isn't it... left out this little detail not to show what this really is:
    https://www.indiegogo.com/proj...

    Yep.

  25. Advertising route by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One way to combat the consequences is to prohibit those who throttle or block services from advertising themselves as "ISPs" (which would only be fair) or relying on the special legal status of an ISP (if it exists in the law) and make them list explicitly in their public communications what and how they provide access to without using references or small print.

  26. No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The FCC wants to roll back imperial fiat which should have been legislated properly. The FCC also doesn't want to have to regulate ISPs as common carriers, because that's an incredibly expensive piece of work. Your internet is no different with the rollback of this fake "network neutrality" then it was for the 8 years Obama was in office and it was okay. And, for the record, nothing about this "network neutrality" prevented anything you feared happening to the internet. It would only have changed the words that ISPs use to throttle traffic. Instead of "throttling Netflix" they would just "throttle encrpted video playback" but still could have given preference to their data which is a live stream.

    You got suckered.

    1. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Engaging an anonymous coward because it's a slow Sunday.

      The FCC wants to roll back imperial fiat which should have been legislated properly.

      What's an "imperial fiat"? Is that some sort of Italian car driven by an Emperor? Or are those just words that don't convey meaning, but you think they sound educated? Like "paradigm shift". Also, the FCC was empowered to pass the rules it did, just as the current regime is empowered to declare those older ones void. None of this is a matter of overreach, no matter what the current board's leadership claims.

      The FCC also doesn't want to have to regulate ISPs as common carriers, because that's an incredibly expensive piece of work.

      Odd. Regulation is remarkably easy and inexpensive given a} the regulations are already published, and b} this kind of regulation doesn't require any actual effort on the FCC's part until one of the mega-ISPs decides to try to weasel those regulations for "value-added-services", a.k.a. more profit. And even then, it's a fairly simple matter of passing a decision.

      This isn't like regulating the alcohol industry, where you actually need people to go out and try to get bartenders to serve under-agers and the like.

      Your internet is no different with the rollback of this fake "network neutrality" then it was for the 8 years Obama was in office and it was okay. And, for the record, nothing about this "network neutrality" prevented anything you feared happening to the internet.

      What alternate-history universe are you from? In ours, several ISPs were on the brink of, and beyond the brink of anti-consumer actions. The most obvious example was double-dipping, demanding additional payments from Netflix. "It would be a terrible shame if something happened to your pretty packets as they traverse our network." Consumers were already paying for their bandwidth... for the ISP to obtain, transport, and deliver the packets that were requested. If consumers contract for #Mbps and a monthly cap of #Gb of data, they've paid for those bytes' transit, and that they come from a source with deep pockets shouldn't matter.

      It would only have changed the words that ISPs use to throttle traffic. Instead of "throttling Netflix" they would just "throttle encrpted video playback" but still could have given preference to their data which is a live stream.

      How about they don't throttle anything because they've been paid to deliver the packets already? Just a thought. Also, the main purpose behind network neutrality.

      You got suckered.

      Well, there's an assumption. Turns out I don't live in the country getting suckered. I just know that crap flows downhill.

      But here's the biggest sign that you're off your rocker: if the network neutrality regulations were ineffective, why would the FCC under Ajit Pai be so incredibly zealous about repealing them? It should be easy to earn voter happiness by bowing to the public pressure and saying "fine, let them keep their placebo regulation." Right. Because it's not a placebo. It's very much protecting the public from more predatory practices than the massively-profitable ISPs are already undertaking.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    2. Re: No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      when they roll back net neutrality, the russians will buy up all the popular domains routed out of republican states and redirect them to infowarsdot com or fox news.

      Then america will be a happy place again.

    3. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Odd. Regulation is remarkably easy and inexpensive given a} the regulations are already published, and b} this kind of regulation doesn't require any actual effort on the FCC's part until one of the mega-ISPs decides to try to weasel those regulations for "value-added-services", a.k.a. more profit. And even then, it's a fairly simple matter of passing a decision.

      Title II is not remarkably easy especially for new small ISPs entering the market hoping to bring some much needed competition.

      Your first hint of this practically nobody including Wheeler et al wanted Title II. Only after FCC lost in court was it invoked as a means to grant themselves the authority to move on with NN.

      Even then many of the Title II regulations were exempted (27 exemptions and over 700 associated regulations) by FCC so they would not be applicable to ISPs. The exemptions exist for a reason. Very few have ever wanted Title II to apply to ISPs and in fact it has NEVER to date been applied to ISPs except in a very superficial manner. The practical result of FCCs actions to date have with some minor exceptions resulted in NN without Title II.

      It is possible to concurrently want NN while being against Title II classification of ISPs. This isn't to justify or support a specific course of action. I personally would rather see things stay the way they are at the moment than to see Title II go away... However if by some miracle congress produces meaningful NN legislation not written entirely by corporate shills then hell yes I would support Title II going away.

    4. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by i286NiNJA · · Score: 0

      The FCC wants to roll back imperial fiat which should have been legislated properly

      Oh god you're such an aspie. HAHAHAHA
          Seriously kys.

    5. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's an "imperial fiat"?

      You could have looked that up, but instead chose to mock the other AC. Bad form.

      Fiat is latin and means "let it be done" (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiat). It is commonly used to describe the way money is created these days ("fiat money"), so you might have heard it before. I hope I don't need to bring you up to speed on the word imperial. The other AC obviously thinks that the net neutrality regulation didn't come to be in a proper way befitting a democracy, but by an "emperor's" decree: imperial fiat. I didn't read the rest of your comment.

    6. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by swillden · · Score: 1

      You know, the rest of your post was pretty good. It's too bad you had to include this bit of idiocy in the beginning:

      What's an "imperial fiat"? Is that some sort of Italian car driven by an Emperor? Or are those just words that don't convey meaning, but you think they sound educated? Like "paradigm shift".

      Both of those phrases are perfectly sensible. "Paradigm shift" is a big jargony, and is often overused by business types to describe minor changes in perspective that are definitely not paradigm shifts, but there's nothing at all wrong with "imperial fiat". Just read the definitions of both words and combine them.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Let's see. Imperial, related to an empire or emperor. Fiat, declaration of something with some enforcement behind it. Fiat could apply here. However, the US is not an empire (at least not internally) and doesn't have an emperor. No government edicts are imperial. This is done by your suggestion of looking up the definitions of both words and combining them.

      So, AC was tossing out a phrase because he or she liked the sound of it, nothing more.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:No, the FCC doesn't "want" that by swillden · · Score: 1

      Let's see. Imperial, related to an empire or emperor. Fiat, declaration of something with some enforcement behind it. Fiat could apply here. However, the US is not an empire (at least not internally) and doesn't have an emperor. No government edicts are imperial. This is done by your suggestion of looking up the definitions of both words and combining them.

      It's blindingly obvious that "imperial" was hyperbolic. We have a president who clearly wishes he were an emperor.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  27. It's a good idea by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    The idea is sound but, as is too often the case, Big Telecom will lobby to make these kinds of VPNs illegal or restrict them. When something is about to cut into their profit margin, the likes of AT&T, Verizon, and Comcast are not above using the courts to get their way or lobbying for laws favorable to them.

  28. But then ZT becomes an "ISP" of sorts by TheOuterLinux · · Score: 2

    So now they control and monitor all the traffic instead? I can switch ISP's, but if services all use the same VPN, I would still be screwed not matter what if they decided to collect data or they get hacked and someone else does it or if they get DDoSed or if there's malware to contend with. Those that stay informed need to stop compromising and thinking it's ok for non-technical people to pick the easier option just so they can go further down the third-party reliance rabbit hole. It's being done because it's a royal pain in the ass to explain the importance of taking more control of your computing experience and because of that neglect and profit minded article submissions, we are greatly paying for it. Plus, if you're already smart enough to take precautions, a VPN over a VPN might not work out so well. Netflix already prevents video playback if it detects you are using VPN.

    1. Re:But then ZT becomes an "ISP" of sorts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no local monopoly on hosting a VPN. All of these services could simply be on all the VPNs. Hosting providers and VPN providers are typically located close to major internet exchange hubs, so slinging another cable between two routers is hardly an additional cost. What this proposal would do is this: Now you get your "internet" from your ISP (internet service provider). The ISP is responsible for making sure that you can exchange data with everybody else on the internet, even people and businesses who are far out of the reach of the ISP's own network. It is this "remote" traffic that is contentious, even though it is a negligible cost (seriously, have you looked at transit prices over the last decade?). But with the VPN providers handling all "long distance" traffic, internet service would be split in two separate parts: One part is where your ISP connects you to an internet exchange hub, and the other part is where a VPN connects you to everybody else. These two parts exist already. One is your ISP and the other is a backbone operator like Level3, Cogent, Hurricane Electric, etc. Your ISP resells the backbone bandwidth, but rolls it into the one monthly price that you pay for all of it. With this VPN scheme, the ISPs would lose that part of the business. Your internet bill would be split into a part where your ISP bills you only for the connection to the nearest internet exchange hub and the VPN provider bills you for the rest. It would add an additional gatekeeper of sorts, but due to the lack of a natural monopoly, there would be competition for that spot.

  29. The 90's called, want their business plan back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They need to use the napkin to wipe up the spill from laughing so hard at the re-invention of 30% of the dotcoms.

    Has anyone else noticed this over the last 2 years? *Every* failed dotcom business plan is popping back up. They have much gentler growth curves in their business presentations, but it's like a bad episode of Shark Tank out there. Every half-baked Internet scheme is coming back, in force. I just saw *six* different startups at a local business tradeshow, *all* trying to re-invent Hubspot in the same city.

    Kids, use those napkins with the business plans to mop up the crumbs, and *stop trying to re-invent the Internet". Most of you can't even spell DNS. And the one of you who can, well, I already hired him.

  30. A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Rather than everyone joining a universal VPN, which as the parent mentioned they could just block, here is my proposal.

    If you have a reasonable state, have the legislature create net neutrality rules in the state. All packets within the state must obey network neutrality. For the most part, this will take care of the problem within the state, as the Internet routes around the bullshit. You might need to have the state encourage a few key nodes to be located within the state as well.

    This is not a 100% solution, but technically this is only affecting traffic in a state, so should not be subject to the FCC whining. At the very least it could get to court.

    You could possibly combine the VPN approach such that the traffic between states in the network neutrality compact VPN all the packets between their states, so the bastards at the boarders have the choice between sending the packet or not since they have no information to prioritize on.

    Of course red states would still be hosed. It is a pity I live in one..

    1. Re:A better plan by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The ISP will just route all traffic 10m across the border and throttle it there.

    2. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not so fast there, Skippy. They are already working to block that tactic:

      https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/21/fcc-net-neutrality-blocking-states-183468

    3. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not so fast there, Skippy. They are already working to block that tactic:

      https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/21/fcc-net-neutrality-blocking-states-183468

      I'm under no illusion that it will be easy or it will not involve a lot of court cases. I figure make the bastards pay for every inch of ground they take, and who knows, just because Trump is getting a lot of judges, he doesn't have them all...

    4. Re:A better plan by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 1

      That is similar to municipal fiber which will come with a significant amount of other advantages. But that, too, is often drowned in the quagmire of big ISPs paying off politicians. That also impacts current providers in some markets. For example, the capitol of NY is free of fiber because local and state politicians have personal and financial ties to Comcast. That is apparently enough to keep Verizon out and provide Comcast with a local monopoly. Comcast's copper just can't provide what fiber to the home can do. Aside from regulating equal access to poles there should be no other restrictions, yet many places engage in communist style single provider behavior. While that may make sense for some areas (fire, police, ambulance) fairly easily installed communications cabling is not one of them.

    5. Re: A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I second that. I was thinking the same thing just not sure about how it would work at the inter state level

    6. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ISP will just route all traffic 10m across the border and throttle it there.

      Then politicians can campaign against the evil ISP and one thing they can campaign on and deliver is broadband without the bullshit.

      Also companies usually don't want to make an enemy of governments in which they operate. Things could happen, or not happen. Now I don't usually approve of shenanigans to fight shenanigans, but sometimes your limited in your choice of weapons, and you use what you must.

      Make no mistake, the federal government that thinks the consumer protection agency is horrible is not on your side. Heck Mr. Von Clownstick just threw another guy at an organization he wants to destroy, and he violated the law to do it. (If the guy got confirmed by the senate then it would be another matter.) No, Mr. Von Clownstick. You are not my voice.

    7. Re:A better plan by UsuallyReasonable · · Score: 2

      Are you talking about the capitol _building_? Because FiOS is certainly available in Albany.

    8. Re:A better plan by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Then politicians can campaign against the evil ISP and one thing they can campaign on and deliver is broadband without the bullshit.

      Some politicians have tried that, including Hillary Clinton. In Nov 2016, they mostly lost, although mostly for other reasons. This is not a winning electoral issue. The people that care about this are too sparse and diffuse to matter.

      Democrat politicians support NN because get donations from content creators. Republican politicians oppose it because they get donations from telecoms. So NN will live or die depending on whether Ds or Rs win or lose on other issues.

      With Trump in the Whitehouse, NN is dead for now. If the Democrats win in 2020, it may come roaring back.

    9. Re:A better plan by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I figure make the bastards pay for every inch of ground they take

      Oh please! They don't "pay" anything. They got runners and interns to handle the paperwork while they're out playing golf. That should sound familiar by now. Until you vote them out, you will have accomplished exactly nothing.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    10. Re:A better plan by Aereus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Which is why Verizon et al are also petitioning to pass a federal law that prevents states from passing state laws to protect privacy/neutrality. Because internet is "inherently interstate"... you heard it right, they're looking to both claim they don't deserve Title2 and that they are interstate and shouldn't be able to be regulated by states either.

    11. Re:A better plan by sabri · · Score: 2

      NN is dead for now. If the Democrats win in 2020, it may come roaring back.

      Unpopular opinion here, so beware. And yeah, disagreeing mods may downmod but that does not change the validity of my arguments.

      First things first: my network, my rules. If you don't like it, don't go on my network. I operate a very small personal network where I provide services (free of charge) to family and friends. For that I have an AS number and some IP space, and I purchase transit from a Tier-1 ISP.

      If I want to throttle something, that should be my right. I want to block something, that should be my right. I paid for the network gear. I pay for the rack space. I pay for the transit. It is not the Government's business to dictate me through their so-called "net neutrality" rules as to how I configure my network.

      That principle applies to me, but also to the big jack-ass corporations. Yes, I'm a customer of the big ones to and I do not like it when they throttle stuff. But you know what? It is their network, so they get to choose. If I disagree with what they do, I have the right to stop buying their services.

      And now course, people will come with the argument that it is not that simple because in the U.S. and many other jurisdictions worldwide there are not a lot of players in the market. And you know what: I totally agree with you. That sucks. That is a problem. Not only is that a problem, it is THE only problem.

      Net Neutrality is bad because it fixes a symptom, it does not fix the problem. Demanding Net Neutrality rules is like taking an Advil because you have a brain tumor. The real fix is to increase competition is the residential and commercial broadband market.

      I would love to start an ISP from scratch in my area, but I am unable to do so because there are many rules that prevent me to do so. Get rid of those stupid rules, allow more competition and customers will vote with their feet as to which rules to accept and not accept on an ISP's network.

      That is the real problem here. Screw Net Neutrality. Open the market up for competition.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    12. Re:A better plan by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      I have an even better plan: To deal with net neutrality issues, everyone should buy $mycompany's stuff. Buy $mycompany's stuff. That will fix net neutrality issues.

      Well, for me anyway, I'll have enough money to buy all the bandwidth I need. Scaling it up is left as a homework exercise.

    13. Re: A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. And also the roads. And railroads. And police departments. And politicians. Someone should own those and then it should be their right to do whatever they want. Unluckily only politicians are owned. But that is actually good start, police next..

    14. Re:A better plan by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If the government owned the internet (wiring and switches) then they could impose fairness and upgrade the system to guarantee sufficient bandwidth for everyone. And anyone could compete to deliver content, with no huge barrier to entry from some gouging corporation.

    15. Re:A better plan by jezwel · · Score: 1
      +That's exactly what we were doing in Australia. Paying off the incumbent Telcos, taking over their networks, and building a brand new, Fibre to the premise network to 90+% of premises, with the rest wireless or satellite.

      Was going ok until the conservative party that got in when the fibre rollout was just ramping decided that the old copper networks were too good to just throw away, so changed to using the old cable networks and replacing fibre with copper based VDSL.

      The copper based rollout is becoming a disaster with high costs to re mediate problem sections, a significant % of premises can't even get >50Mb at all.

      So in theory a good idea, that will be wrecked by one side of politics at least :/

    16. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fabulous! Why didn't anyone think of this before. I mean- if one grocery store signs a contract with Pepsi to ban Coke from being sold in it's stores I can just go to the next grocery store down the street. Easy! If one Honda dealer won't sell me an accord I can just drive across town to a different one. Problem solved. If one theater, owned by Disney, will only show Disney movies and I want to watch something else I can go to a different theater. Fixed! So when Comcast bans Netflix and every other streaming service except their own I can just switch to one of the many other local ISPs who don't have such customer-unfriendly practices. Done deal!

      Oh wait- I don't have any other ISPs to choose from.

      So it's more like if I don't like my power company then I can go find another one. I mean- it's their power plant and power lines so they can do what they want, right?

      There have to be some solutions...

      OK- my city can build a friendlier network for my city- Nope! The state legislature has been bribed by Comcast and ATT and passed a state law banning municipal broadband.

      Dang- maybe Google fiber will show up. Nope- ATT and Comcast have thrown up roadblocks (sometime literally) and lawsuits to make it hopeless for them to install any lines on the PUBLICLY OWNED telephone poles.

      Ahh yes- my hard-earned dollars at work solidifying my ISPs stranglehold- on me and everyone else in my community.

      So nope. This is a monopoly built on public telephone poles using public rights of way and frequently subsidized by public finds and exclusive provider agreements in cities. These companies have used me and every other customer as a piggy bank while providing annually the worst customer service in the nation.

      And don't forget it Verizon who was so irritated about the Open Internet Order that they sued to block the FCC from enforcing it which brought about the reclassification to begin with.

    17. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a solution which allows for a competition of ISPs - open local loop. When I lived in Sweden I could choose from between at least 10 ISPs - all running through the same Fiber to the Apartment. There is one thing that the EU does better than the US and that is maintaining a competitive market and protection of the the consumers interests.

    18. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that the incumbent systems built their networks with our money. So, lets take your network. But, instead of you paying for the gear, the government paid for a substantial portion of your gear. Now, is it still your network? Or are you a utility? No other utility gets to say what can be done with their service. My power company doesn't get to pick the lamps I use. Why should you?

    19. Re: A better plan by TheSync · · Score: 2

      Freight railroads in the US are built, owned, and operated by private companies. (See CSX, Norfolk Southern, BNSF, and Union Pacific)

    20. Re: A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey your comment makes sense, but the people who control this net neutrality vote are also in cahoots with the ISPs who have bought laws that deny new ISPs from forming. Check out Nashville vs ATT or Chatinooga.

    21. Re: A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ISP competition instead of Net Neutrality is fine in a city. An ISP can lay a quarter mile of Fiber and reach 100,000 potential customers, so competition will drive anyone that abuses Net Neutrality out.

      But in a medium size town, small town, suburbs, or rural areas a new ISP might need to spend $5k per potential customer. If Comcast, Frontier, AT&T, etc... are already there the business case for a new ISP to compete doesn't exist. That is why most of the country needs NN.

    22. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey retard, it's not your network. Government retains the right to shut your shit down whenever the fuck they want - you can't afford the legal representation.

      Good fucking luck trying to enforce the 'I can do whatever the fuck I want with your data' when you've got Federal Compliance assholes so hard up your asshole you can see your own prolapse under your nose.

      You have, what, less than 500 customers in the middle of bumfuck nowhere? Have you ever been within 500 feet of a subway?

      Comcast had north of $20 billion in revenue in Q3 2017. You've had, what, maybe $40k in a quarter?

      https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/26/comcast-earnings-q3-2017.html

      You're not even within 500,000x their revenue. You're probably smaller, proportionally, than an ant under a shoe.

      Governments regulate industries. You're barely a shoebox operation.

    23. Re: A better plan by edris90 · · Score: 1

      The internet only exists because of nonprofit Rd cooperation between academics. Only cooperation and the philosophy that some things are worth more then money and cannot be realized without dropping concern for profit. Commercial ization causes fragmentation before critical momentum and stability can be achieved. It will eventually force to creation of a new want network in order to have something that doesn't resemble a seedy back alley slum. Which one s what the current state if the internet close y resemble s. Some things are only possible with if you drop artificial importance of self interest. We are each just a speck of dust. No need to put on airs of self importance. This is why we can't have nice things

    24. Re:A better plan by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Interns, particularly unpaid interns, do not "handle the paperwork". These efforts are done through a combination of high-priced lawyers, and even higher priced lobbyists. Add to this the high-priced accountants and businessmen crunching the numbers on cost-benefit analysis to make certain that it is worth the expense to charge all these expensive people.

    25. Re:A better plan by sabri · · Score: 1

      Oh wait- I don't have any other ISPs to choose from.

      And this is exactly my point. This should be fixed. Not "net neutrality".

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    26. Re:A better plan by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      So what does "make the bastards pay" have anything to do with this then? The "bastards" are being paid..

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    27. Re: A better plan by marklark · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they were (originally) largely subsidized by the goverments' (of all sizes) giving them land, eminent domain, etc...

    28. Re: A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my area, the Canadian government owns all of the railroads and trains. Everywhere I go I see Canadian National on all the trains. What country do you live in?

    29. Re: A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure they donâ(TM)t need to - pretty sure I read that the plan being put forward preempts state governments from doing so.

    30. Re:A better plan by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of something called "barriers to entry"? "Natural monopolies"? We're talking about large area networks with thousands and thousands of individual connections. That's bloody expensive.

      How are you going to get right of way? To run a connection to my house, you're first going to need a connection to the area. That's all either public or private property. You're not going to get very far negotiating with each individual property owner, and that's not sufficient anyway. My house is in an area completely surrounded by municipal property. There need to be some sort of rules concerning who can do what with it.

      Allowing companies to do what they want does not work in circumstances like this.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    31. Re:A better plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if an ISP wasn't a natural monopoly then that would be a nifty way to create competition and a free and fair market. But the infrastructure requirements currently make it a natural monopoly, and even if it were not, the incumbents have bribed and captured the regulators so effectively that competition has been legislated out of existence.

      When the free market has failed, it's time for government intervention. Even John Smith said so. And the free market has most definitely failed. I say regulate the fuck out those predatory fucks under Title II until a new technology creates a paradigm shift in the delivery mechanisms and re-evaluate then.

    32. Re: A better plan by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Canadian National Railway Company is a private corporation as of 1995. They purchased Illinois Central (IC) in 1998, and a number of smaller US railways, so it has extensive trackage in the central United States along the Mississippi River valley from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

      It was a Canadian Crown corporation, however a large part of its trackage came from the private Canadian Northern Railway and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway which were nationalized in 1918-1918.

    33. Re:A better plan by Dr_Terminus · · Score: 1

      Too bad part of the proposed FCC net neutrality repeal prevents states and localities from putting in place their own net neutrality rules...

    34. Re:A better plan by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Nah. Lawyer jokes aside, they're just doing their job as part of the Adversarial System. And while it's true that lobbyists are pretty slimy, they're still just people fulfilling a very strong demand for lobbying services. No, "The bastards" in this context are the executives and the larger shareholders that are directing the executives. By drawing this stuff out, they pay massive legal fees and they at least feel and are likely correct that they miss out on millions of dollars on lost revenue opportunities.

    35. Re:A better plan by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      They just make up the losses somewhere else. They suffer nothing, certainly not a good night's sleep. In fact, this way the CEO can give a nice cushy job to his lazy, good for nothing brother-in-law, so his wife will quit nagging at him. Like it or not, our only chance of fixing this is with our vote for people that will turn the ISP into a public utility that answers to the public. A stroke of the pen, and done.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  31. the real question: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much does bob have invested in ZT?

    a peer to peer VPN service? that is another cost that i would have to pay?

    This guy is a narcissist and a fool, 30 years in the industry and hes trying to sell vaporware?

    Slashdot, you disappoint once again.

  32. another slashdot idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The idea is sound

    why don't you just tell us that you are mentally defective, more straightforward

  33. It's over boys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's just no arguing with billions of dollars.

  34. The Good of Common Goods are cancer to Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cringely used to be worth listening to. Americans pontificate about the Common Man but they genuflect before the icons of Gates and Bezos under their pallet.

  35. Sad to say, solves wrong problems by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    Activating a VPN does little to nothing to solve the throttling issue. The throttling is done against the upstream services, at the routing or "network layer", where the ISP's organize connections to local hosts. Simply making that connection from another host in a preferred region leaves the connections to that remote region sill simply leave the remote region throttled, as well, especially if this "single solution" VPN solution is detectable at the routers or firewalls and can be preferentially throttled itself.

    The tools to do this kind of throttling are already in place at the major ISP's. They're used to protect Quality Of Service for voice and streaming applications for their services they own, and protected channels for critical services. They're related to the tools that throttle customers who've paid for less service, so these throttles are not going away. Ignoring them and claiming that an extended VPN structure will somehow avoid service throttling is disingenuous at best, and may even be fraudulent.

  36. In the War Room at YouTube by mattr · · Score: 1

    I'd be intetested to hear what ideas those big players might come up with. If ad money and tracking should suffer I expect even ideas including hardware, finance and politics may be considered well within fair play. Drone and balloon meshes, a Youtube VPN, PACs to remove incumbents, federal lawsuits and hostile takeovers are all potential tools for such juggernauts. It just has to hit their bottom line, so they can then turn around and do the same favor for Pai's crowd. There should be people already wargaming it. The danger is that corps may not think it is painful enough to act.

    1. Re:In the War Room at YouTube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The big players could move all of there operation under a single shared https domain, creating basically one big VPN, but without any need for changes at the user end. ISP's could throttle, but only all operations of all big players by the same amount. If they throttle all of it, the big players start there own ISP or take over same small ISP's, and compete with there un-throttled internet, with the throttled competition. The more they get throttled, the larger the demand fro there ISP business.

    2. Re:In the War Room at YouTube by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The big players that want to defend net neutrality taking over just the small ISP's wouldn't really help because those small ISP's aren't necessarily available everywhere... and most people only have a choice (if they have any choice at all) of using one of the bigger broadband ISP's.

  37. Kill the profit by DaMattster · · Score: 2

    Perhaps a more practical way to kill the profit from the ISPs is to reduce our dependence on them. If we all spent less time in front of a screen, went outside more, and engaged in hobbies then we can watch the ISPs bleed as no one uses their branded shit.

  38. It won't work, but here's what will. by Ichijo · · Score: 2

    I call it "don't feed the trolls," and it works like this. The moment an ISP starts throttling someone, this coalition of content providers blacklist that ISP. Anyone on that ISP gets a black screen telling them what's going on and contact their ISP to stop the throttling. No paid fast lanes, just the black screen.

    This will work because which ISP wants to be the first one to lose Netflix, Facebook, Google, and so on?

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  39. unpredictable results. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The plan is that large websites will pay some amount to each ISP, or else the ISP will block or throttle that website for there customers.
    But ISP's are not the only ones who can block or throttle websites! The website owners can also throttle or block specific ISP's, and demand a payment from ISP's to give them (fast) access to there website.
    The nett figure will depend on how much a specific website is in demand by the customers of a specific ISP. Small websites will probably need to pay, or won't pay because there budget is below what would be financially interesting for ISP's. Large popular websites can ask any price they want, so I don't see this ending well for ISP's.
    Imagine Microsoft, Apple and Alphabet demanding each 30% of the ISP's profit, including all profit from payments from small websites, or else the customer of that ISP would not be able to connect to Microsoft, Apple or Google.
    In locations where ISP's have a monopoly, they could switch to SpaceX satellite internet or make a lot of political fuss to end ISP monopolies.
    Another advantage of throttled websites is a new interest in the size of websites. A less bloated site will remain working fast even when throttled, while a "cheap" bloated website will cost more since the throttle ransoms must be paid to keep the website usable.

  40. TLDR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stropped reading at 'Robert Cringely has a plan'

    1. Re:TLDR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it turns out I can't spell stopped :)

  41. Security through obscurity? by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1
    The theory behind this "revolt" seems to be that the big network providers won't be able to detect this traffic and throttle it. But I suspect that, with enough work, they could find some feature that would allow the packets to be identified as coming from ZeroTier clients. Am I wrong? Can you prove it?

    Another problem with this proposal is that only 0.01% of the population can understand what ZeroTier does, so even if ALL of them adopt it, they won't have a significant impact on the network. Also, they'll still be paying Comcast et al for their bandwidth, plus paying something to ZeroTier for support, and taking on a little extra overhead for their "obscurity". Thanks, I'll pass.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
    1. Re:Security through obscurity? by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 1

      "Another problem with this proposal is that only 0.01% of the population can understand what ZeroTier does..."

      Forgive me if I seem judgmental, but isn't it time average Americans grew up and accepted that they are living in a highly technological society, and that being too lazy or too stupid to learn even a little about how it works has consequences?

      I swear, sometimes when I hear some idiot proclaim, "I don't know anything about computers" as though it's something to be proud of, I feel like turning their name and address over to a bunch of script kiddies with a great big "Low Hanging Fruit" advisory.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
    2. Re:Security through obscurity? by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1

      Everybody doesn't have to know how to set up their own VPN, any more than they have to be able to fix their own plumbing. Yes, you and I are nerds who find this stuff interesting, but most people just want to watch cat videos and shop, not configure TCP/IP networks.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    3. Re:Security through obscurity? by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 1

      They might not need to be able to set up a VPN, but average people should know what one is and how to use it, and they should have at least a bit of knowledge about the end of net neutrality and how it will affect them.

      You don't have to be a mechanic to drive a car, but you should know how to put gas in it and fill up the windshield washer reservoir.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
  42. You marxists are hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When will you folks just go away, and leave the rest of us to enjoy life finally?

  43. The sky is not falling. by Charcharodon · · Score: 0
    In the short run you are going to see throttling. In the long run things will route around the damage. Those of us old enough saw it happen with the phone service. When they finally ended the POTS equivalent to net neutrality, there was wailing and crying from everyone involved and yes service dipped for a while and fragmented at bit, but look what we have now. Unlimited service, unlimited text, unlimited roaming, and phones that work anywhere in the first world or anywhere you can find a Wi-Fi point.

    Same thing will happen with internet.

    I already see it happening with services I use. My ISP bumps up my speed 5-10% every 12-16 months and keeps the price the same or drops it slightly.

    My cell service keeps adding services that cost me no data. Binge On through T-Mobile for something like 100 online sights and apps. It covers enough things that I like that I rarely even dip into my actual data. The data I don't use on the phone mostly ends getting used for a hotspot. All with no contract at a fairly cheap price.

    You want to see the end of stupidity with data services hit your local politicians and end the practice of local monopolies for cable and internet. Stop worrying about the major websites and ISPs, they will vanish as soon as people discover something better. Remember Compuserve, EarthLink, Prodigy, etc? How about Geocities, AOL, MySpace, ICQ? How about Xerox, IBM? No? people all thought they were going to take over the world. That didn't happen. Some still exist, but their roll in the world has been either greatly diminished or left behind by the new players.

  44. And... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    Here's another link, in case the first one doesn't work.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kid, get away from mommies computer and go back to your games, you don't belong here.

      Come back when you're 13 or older.

  45. The Return of the Long Distance Provider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When your ISP only connects you to people on their own network, and you need another service to connect to people who are customers of a different network operator, what does that remind you of?

  46. Seen this idea somewhere else... oh wait? by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

    Somebody recently suggested just this sort of thing: https://slashdot.org/comments....

    Oh wait. That was me. Only, I didn't suggest a single company benefiting.

  47. It'll happen legally, not technically by Kjella · · Score: 1

    A natural consequence of ISPs trying to negotiate individual deals with content providers is that the content providers will ally to increase their bargaining power. I suspect the ISPs will be in for a rough surprise if say the top 20 content providers (YouTube, Netflix, Facebook, Reddit, Twitter, Instagram, Amazon, eBay, Wordpress etc.) join forces to "negotiate" because if one site is slow that site has a problem. If users feel all the big ticket sites on the Internet are slow, the ISP has a problem. The only question is if they'll let the smaller sites on board or whether they'd like to throw their weight around. I don't think this will be the goldmine for ISPs they seem to think it is.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  48. Cartel in 3. 2. 1... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd say the future of Net Neutrality is likely going to involve some "Nuclear" options/ultimatums. Though perhaps more for show to keep the 'trust your megacorp overlords' narratives in place. Imagine a few months from now, some ISP starts some politically unpopular enough practice. Then Google/Facebook/Netflix/Twitter gang up and put a 'nuclear' option/ultimatum on the table- They form a (rosy named) Foundation which defines 'Net Neutrality' exactly as they want it (same as today, in other words with server/vpn/tethering taxes, monstrous 'reasonable network management' loopholes, ToS blocking/use-restrictions, etc). They also say that any ISP that doesn't play on those terms will get blacklisted/null-routed from their routers/servers.

    The narrative plays out that Google and big friends came and saved the Net Neutrality day, and that it was silly that anyone's faith in their overlordness waivered even slightly.

    Welcome to 2018, Trumpland year 2. Yippee.

    1. Re:Cartel in 3. 2. 1... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I have met more than one person that believes the FUD that we need to have central authority on the Internet to prevent Russians from manipulating elections. It's not going to be hard for those in power to strip the Internet away from us, turning the information superhighway into a very long toll booth.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  49. Mesh network with user selectable off-ramps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If something can be done about cable companies winning the last mile by default it would throw a wrench into the whole monopoly/duopoly system and force real competition.

    My best guess how this might be done is to build scalable mesh networking into a cheap readily available commercial product you install or have someone install on roof/mast.

    Each unit will have three or more auto-pointing PTP transceivers operating over FSO or 60ghz ISM with some low frequency RF for discovery. They will contain forwarding hardware capable of forwarding 10gbs or more over each transceiver with minimal power consumption and latency.

    Will be fully autonomous self-organizing mesh where anyone on the network can advertise an "off-ramp". Off-ramps are virtual circuits all of a users data ends up. Off-ramp advertisements support cryptographic signatures and E2E authentication procedure yet otherwise it is assumed all nodes are behaving themselves. Each unit can only select one off-ramp for itself.

    ISPs could do phased deployment where they start in a neighborhood, win a few customers and once deployed those customers open up access to more and more customers.

    Local communities could organize small deployments. The more the technology is deployed by one or more entities the better overall network becomes.

    It isn't good enough simply to provide access. The quality of that access has to beat what is offered by cable monopoly.

    Such systems would likely prove worthless in low density areas and terrains and be highly susceptible to malicious interference. The point is deflating cable monopolies.

  50. One word: Comcast. by Narcocide · · Score: 1

    If you really think they won't just throttle all of it you're mad.

  51. No. Strike now - cancel your internet service NOW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This pro-net neutrality anti-throttling consortium might work... it is one of two schemes that has a chance. The other is to cancel your internet services NOW, before the repeal of Net Neutrality.

    If the big ISPs - Comcast, Charter, AT&T, Verizon, et cetera - all see a sudden decline in customers who cite "repeal of net neutrality" as their reason for cancelling, then they might tell their patsies at the FCC to back off. Might.

    They're more likely to assume we'll come crawling back, because who are we kidding? It's 2018 and if you don't have internet access you're effectively a pariah.

  52. So let me see if I have this right... by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    Service providers view consumers as a resource. Data providers like Google, Netflix, etc. also view consumers as a resource. So we're supposed to believe corporations in the latter category will come charging to the defense of consumers and start a war with a rich, exceedingly powerful enemy?

    Yeah, right.

    Far more likely: one group of rich, powerful corporations form an alliance with another group of rich, powerful corporations to shaft consumers more vigorously, more thoroughly and with even greater gusto.

    Everybody wins. Well, everybody important, anyway.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  53. What the FCC aims to kill is a neutrality impostor by macraig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the FCC proposes to end in December isn't network neutrality; it never was. It's an impostor masquerading as network neutrality because some influential wonk put that label on it and legions of ignorant fools propagated it.

    Meet the real network neutrality: citizens owning the very same physical network that they use. It's time for eminent domain to be applied against that network and get rid of this chatty impostor once and for all.

  54. ISPs will black list major VPNs by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    The ISPs will block VPNs claiming they are maleware sites. They won't even need to go to the effort of throttling, you simply won't be able to reach your favorite VPNs.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:ISPs will black list major VPNs by ELCouz · · Score: 1

      Mod parent +1 Insightful

  55. There is a flaw in this plan... by Nabeel_co · · Score: 1

    Sure the big ISPs can't see what type of data you're sending, but they could check to see if the traffic is routing to ZT's network and just bill it at the highest rate.

  56. Net Neutrality means giving us your monies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

    America is doomed to be a thirdworld shithole like Somalia. They already have equivailent gun ownership & infant mortality rates. Enjoy the ride into hell!

  57. I have a much easier and cheaper plan by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Instead of all this cat and mouse, how about voting out the corrupt politicians? Doesn't cost you anything, much less 750 bucks a month... And please, save your breath on the excuses. They are all stupid, redundant, blame passing bullshit.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  58. Re:No. Strike now - cancel your internet service N by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    I predict that people who need those online services will use their cell phones or pay for VPNs to bypass the blocks until they have setup their community broadband ISPs. It will be wonderful, at least where such competition is legal.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  59. Reads like an ad by kenh · · Score: 1

    Is this a sponsored press release for Zero Tier VPN? I know it's Robert Cringley, I know he makes passing reference to other VPN providers, but this reads like an ad.

    --
    Ken
  60. Look the author up on wikipedia by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    Then consider the irony of this guy talking about profits and corruption.

    Regardless, the solution is not VPNs but rather last mile competition. It is what it has been from the start and it will continue to be that.

    Look at the trouble Google Fiber is having getting Right of Way to the poles. If one of the largest and best capitalized and most politically connected corporations in the history of the planet is having a hard time... what chance does the small guy have?

    The corruption is evident. its mostly state and city corruption but its consistent and national.

    Either that gets dealt with... or the entire discussion is just hot air.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  61. So is Net Neutrality good for big players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just day or two ago I was called all sorts of names for not understanding that lack of net neutrality will entrench monopoly of big players like Amazon, Netflix, Google and such and will kill competition on the market of internet services.

    Now this article is saying that all big players are advocating for net neutrality. Which one is it? Should we now believe that big corporations all of sudden stop thinking of profits and vote for net neutrality just out of good will?

  62. Slashvertising: Tinc, cjdns and now zerotier? by ezdiy · · Score: 1

    If you're going to advertise (seriously, keep it to HN), would you mind at least telling us what is the difference from the P2P vpns which work perfectly fine, ie tinc and cjdns?

  63. So let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To avoid having to pay a premium for Internet access and not be left in the slow lane we all just have to sign up to a premium service, including companies, so we don't get left in the slow lane... by having all our traffic go through a single point and have it slow down.

    This... this isn't a paid advert? Legit question, I have a confuse.

  64. Okay, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As someone who thinks the repeal of NN will be a good thing, I applaud efforts by voluntary, market-based actors to take control of the situation through business and innovation. That is exactly as it should be.

    However, this plan seems rather impractical. Looking at the ZeroTier website, I doubt its infrastructure is capable of handling this undertaking. Would it not make more sense to just refine and use high-grade commercial VPNs to prevent traffic analysis and throttling?

  65. ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The reality is that nowadays a LOT of workers use VPN's form home to do work, so no ISP can realistically block VPN traffic.

    ISP's blocking this or that is everyone's worst fear of having no NN but every time an ISP has tried for any content (even torrents) they have quickly reversed course.

    Personally, I am pretty sure that if you use a service like this your traffic is almost certain to be collected by the government (as they would probably capture a lot of juicy material to hold over people). So I've always seen it as a choice as to whole you want knowing what you do with your connection - an ISP or the government. I know which I trust less (yes, even over Comcast).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      Personally, I am pretty sure that if you use a service like this your traffic is almost certain to be collected by the government (as they would probably capture a lot of juicy material to hold over people). So I've always seen it as a choice as to whole you want knowing what you do with your connection - an ISP or the government. I know which I trust less (yes, even over Comcast).

      You are daft if you still don't think the NSA is recording everything you do. They may not look at it, but they have it.

    2. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Step 1: Make a bald assertion without any basis that "sounds right" to you (a LOT of worker use VPNs).
      Step 2: Argue that step 1 dictates the behavior of a third party without any consideration for alternate actions (ISPs won't block VPNs in general, rather than whitelisting major employers specifically, or charging significantly more for VPN access to specific addresses).
      Step 3: Use the conclusion drawn in step 2 to make a judgement about policy.

      Sadly, your type of faulty analysis is effective for convincing stupid people. See "trickle-down" for another example.

    3. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reality is that nowadays a LOT of workers use VPN's form home to do work, so no ISP can realistically block VPN traffic.

      No but they can make it part of their enterprise package and block VPN traffic that doesn't go to and from an enterprise customer.

    4. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't care, it's encrypted.

    5. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Of course they would never "block" VPN access. Instead, they will create a service called "XFinity Business Premium!" and charge an extra $20 a month for the privilege to use VPN. They'll even throw in some worthless security software and explain how your data will be given extra special priority over other traffic. Naturally, if you DON'T purchase this service, VPN access will work like molasses.

    6. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      they will create a service called "XFinity Business Premium!" and charge an extra $20 a month

      You say they will but right now Comcast is in fact advertising on Twitter that they will block/limit/throttle nothing.

      Again, every time some ISP has tried anything like this they quickly backed off.

      Comcast MAY put forth new options to provide QOS guarantees around some types of traffic but it will not mean limiting normal traffic for people that do not subscribe to those services.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    7. Re:ISP's will not and cannot block VPN's by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what QoS does. Short of selling someone a dedicated channel, which is only appropriate if they plan to transfer data 24/7, QoS is achieved by reserving channels for prioritized sources during times when bandwidth is limited. Comcast's statements on Twitter hold very little weight. The proposed changes state that ISPs can implement mechanisms exactly like this so long as it is documented in the subscriber agreement. So it becomes an "I have altered the deal, pray I do not alter it further" situation. And while it's true that there would be a horrible backlash if they implemented such a "service", they would just respond with the crummy PR responses explaining how it's no big deal, and in fact it's even a really good thing, and eventually, the rage would die down when people realize that there's nothing they can do about the change, because, oh yeah: regional monopolies. A major reason why they quickly backed off in the past was because of fear of legal action. The FCC took Comcast to court from 2008-2010, and Verizon took the FCC to court from 2010-2014, and FCC mandated net neutrality the next year. And if Ajit does this change, it will likely go to court once again, and nothing will happen for a couple years more. And at any point during all of that mess, Congress can get a bill passed, which would trump the FCC. And if we're so lucky, that'd likewise almost certainly get taken to court by the telecom industry. That's how bad they want these sort of deals.

  66. But um... by countach · · Score: 1

    ..they could just completely block Zero Tier unless you pay for "premium" internet access. Zero Tier is not the solution to net neutrality, it is its potential victim.

  67. ssh+ppp kicked ass back in the day, just add jumps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These guys sorta but don't completely get what the problem is. The key difference with their idea is that presumably you'd have a choice of multiple VPN companies you could subscribe with.

    Not that I've ever done more than glance in Tor's direction, but, sounds sort of like the competition in the tor-verse of choosing which relay and exit nodes to deal with. Or using a big web of ssh tunnels the same way.

  68. After careful examination... by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    If you have a reasonable state...

    ...I found the flaw in your plan.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  69. frugality for the low-bitrate WIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I predict that people who need those online services will use their cell phones [] It will be wonderful, at least where such competition is legal.

    You read my mind. The cartel thing seems likely. To the extent that the FCC wasn't always just a legally codified cartel to begin with (cough, free speech mandate, cough). I was already planning on dumping my fixed broadband connection the day of the repeal, and learning to live off low-bitrate services on my mobile phone, like I presume much of the world does. This could actually be really awesome as a revival of low-bitrate functionality. The only people who, with a little further FOSS evolution properly motivated by circumstance, really are effected by throttling in today's high speed age are those that use high bitrate video 4k/hdtv/720p/etc and bloated as fuck web services (shuffling a dozen megabytes of advertising and crap while in the process of reading 100k of news text and a mb or two of images).

    This could end up being really fun to watch. Not that I'll enjoy seeing all the stupid crap the ISPs do. But... it could still have some pleasant side effects. As far as the low hanging 95% of what the internet accomplishes for humanity in a positive way, it can totally be done on a low data cap mobile plan- *once the marketplace demand for such effecient low-bitrate services is in place*.

    I feel a little bit dirty, but optimistic ;)

  70. Proposal: Decentralize the Network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you people think that ISPs are a serious threat and you'd prefer to have some greater level of control, I do have a recommendation. It won't be easy to accomplish, but if widely implemented, would give us a lot more power as individuals. More importantly, it does not depend upon politicians or "favorable" corporate interests, so there is little to hinder other than personal unwillingness:

    Set the Internet aside and set up a decentralized network. Use devices which you own and control, try to keep your dependencies as local as possible and come up with a way to agree with others in your area as to what services are essential, how to finance it, and how local network(s) should operate. I recommend at a minimum, a network which is capable of providing e-mail, software updates, certificate validation, audio streaming, and [maybe] some level of integration with local emergency services. A direct connection to the Internet is not required, but should be relatively simple to obtain.

    Standard WIFI devices are readily available and suitable for this purposes. Other options involve physical Ethernet cables, transmitters which operate on visible spectrum, microwave links, HAM radio, etc. In somewhat extreme cases, loading data onto USB drives and sharing it in-person can also get a lot accomplished.

    It might be worthwhile to have an open source project to establish some baseline standards for an "off-grid" decentralized network (so that visitors and travelers with a suitable device & software can interact with a network without relying on an ISP for a connection).

  71. DOA.. by Altrag · · Score: 2

    Any plan that starts with "we all" with respect to the entire nation may as well stop right there. "We" probably didn't read your article to in the first place, and most of the "we" who did will stop caring as soon as they realize it takes more than one or two clicks worth of effort, never mind when it costs money.

    Its the same reason why you'll never prevent climate change by suggesting people drive less.. even if they agree with you, they simply won't do it. They'll excuse themselves for one reason or another or they'll decide that their personal contribution isn't enough to matter or so on.

    If you want a significant number of people to follow your plan, you have to make it worth their immediate while. Or alternately, enforce an immediate punishment when they fail to follow the plan. Being immediate is the big thing though -- people are just way too good at finding excuses if the pros and cons are too vague or too far in the future.

  72. Fuck net neutrality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies like Twitter aren't required to support my Constitutional freedoms because "they're companies, they aren't the government bro!"

    That's why you support the people you don't like being silenced, right?

    It's about time we deplatform these companies who have been deplatforming us.

    Burn it all down.

  73. Re:If you voted for Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and with a sniff and a snap of his hanky, he flounces off into the night!

  74. Unfounded Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This whole thing is based on an unfounded fear that ISP's will miraculously decide to band together and start throttling traffic to the likes of Netflix, Youtube, etc unless you are willing to pay more money. The chances of them working together to that extend is slim to none. Also, no one is taking into account that they can already throttle your traffic if they want, they just won't do it at the ISP level. There is nothing stopping Verizon from paying Netflix to implement QoS at their border routers to give their traffic priority over another ISP's. There is nothing stopping Google from doing this with Youtube either.

    The reason Pai is against NN is because it treats ISP's different then other Internet companies. The part no one talks about is that NN prevents ISP's from selling your browsing history. Which everyone is all "YEAH!" about. Except they don't realize that 90% of Google and Facebook's profits come from doing just that. In other words, the federal government eliminated Google and Facebook's competition for them.

    Pai has also specifically said he is for NN in the sense that ISP's can't throttle traffic. He doesn't agree with making ISP's fall under Title II because it will, not might but will, severely slow the advances in network technology. If anyone thinks otherwise, simply look at how much cable or landline technology has changed over the years....barely at all. The major changes to cable backhauls came about due to advances in Internet and "last mile" infrastructure. Verizon didn't lay a bunch of fiber lines so people could enjoy better quality football games on their TV. They installed fiber lines so people could better stream porn on their computers.

  75. I got tiill the end of the first alinea by houghi · · Score: 2

    Those are some pretty big friends to have on your side -- our side...

    Fuck no. Just because they want the same thing NOW does not mean they are on our side. They are on their side and for NOW it might be that we want the same thing, but do not confuse that for being on the same side.

    The fact that it would make a difference is what is fucked up. The government should be on the side of the people. It should be "Is this good for the people or not? OK, it is not" and that should be the end of it REGARDLESS of wich company want what.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  76. Re: If not Zerotier, we will band together someho by edris90 · · Score: 1

    Those who live to serve themselves would be more appropriate y located if ostracized from society. A self serving person, by limitation of self serving thought framework s cannot ,in any likely hood, interact successfully with others without directly or indirectly taking advantage of others, and therefore to maintain freedom of all, it is nessasary to baniah them from society and send them somewhere they cannot effect others. A selfish person isolated is ethical, because someone who serves themselves deserves no help from others. There fore we don't trade with them, we don't talk to them and we don't allow them in our population. If they can't interact with others or our counttries resources then whatever the outcome for that individual at least they are finally honest. What they have came from them, with no access to help from others or our nation's resources, whatever they generate would be from the sweat of their own brow only and thus they would finally have legitimate claim to what they have.

  77. Doesn't This Merit a Policy Debate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, it's all well and good to decide "I'm going to act to side-step the FCC and the ISPs." It feels good and you can act immediately.

    However shouldn't this type of decision actually require a policy debate? And the people who act, enforce and regulate, should have to justify what they do and do not do?

  78. Cringely on Net Neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe we need new law, to make packet carriers behave like the postal carriers they are replacing:

    "Internet packets specifically addressed to the recipient's individual device are the private property of the addressee, from the instant they are presented to the carrier network, through delivery to the device. The address, return address, and the contents may not be inspected nor recorded nor tabulated nor kept by the carrier, nor inferred by external observation, except as immediately and temporarily needed only to accomplish delivery."

    Seals the envelope, I think. But are their other ways, other packet fields perhaps, that need to be "sealed" too, to preserve Net Neutrality? Or is this enough to prevent throttling, prioritizing, spying, and data mining?