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Reading Information Aloud To Yourself Improves Memory (qz.com)

According to a study in the journal Memory, reading aloud works by creating a "production effect" which cements information in your memory. Meanwhile, hearing words said in your own voice personalizes the references and enhances recollection, according to psychology professor Colin MacLeod and researchers from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. Quartz reports: The findings are based on a study of 95 students (75 of whom returned for a second session) at the University of Waterloo. The students were tested on their ability to recall written information inputted in four different ways -- reading silently, hearing someone else read, listening to a recording of oneself reading, and reading aloud in real time. They were tested on recollection of short, four-to-six letter words on a list of 160 terms. The results show that reading information aloud to oneself led to the best recall. Oral production is effective because it has two distinctive components, a motor or speech act and a personal auditory input, the researchers explain. "[The] results suggest that production is memorable in part because it includes a distinctive, self-referential component. This may well underlie why rehearsal is so valuable in learning and remembering," the study concludes. "We do it ourselves, and we do it in our own voice. When it comes time to recover the information, we can use this distinctive component to help us to remember."

22 of 54 comments (clear)

  1. News? by Knuckles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone who ever had to learn stuff knows this.

    --
    "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    1. Re:News? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

      But apparently some people still need to read it to themselves aloud.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:News? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But apparently some people still need to read it to themselves aloud.

      With politicians, the more often they say their own lies out loud, the more likely they will believe their own lies later:

      Walter Ulbricht, the former communist leader of East Germany (DDR) was often asked about rumors of the planning to build the Berlin Wall. His answer?

      The builders of our capital are fully engaged in residential construction, and its labor force is deployed for that. Nobody has the intention to erect a wall.

      15 June 1961 at a press conference in East Berlin. Less than two months later construction began.

      Bill Clinton: "I did not have sexual relations with that woman."

      Neville Chamberlain, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, pursued a policy of appeasement through the 1930's that was designed to avert another world war.

      In fact, Hitler had already mobilized the German Army for an attack on Czechoslovakia, but the Army would not be ready to attack for several weeks. Hitler hopes that Chamberlain will prevent the Czechs from mobilizing and allow for a surprise attack by Germany.

      At the conclusion of the meeting, Chamberlain said of Hitler: “I got the impression that here was a man that could be relied upon when he had given his word.”

      In 1962, Nikita Khrushchev assured John F. Kennedy that no offensive missiles would be placed in Cuba.

      Gromyko came to the White House to ask the US to lessen tensions that existed regarding Cuba, and to assure Kennedy that no missiles would be placed in Cuba. Gromyko knew that the missiles were in route to Cuba, and needed more time to transport and conceal them.

      Kennedy listened to Gromyko’s assurances as pictures of the missile sat on his deck a few feet away. Two days earlier, U-2 photos discovered had the missiles. Kennedy lied to Gromyko stating that nothing was wrong and Gromyko searched for any reaction.

      LBJ’s concealment of adverse information about the progress of the Viet Nam War was initially designed to show the strong support of American public opinion as a tool for negotiating peace.

      Johnson’s deceit in misleading the electorate of information to make an informed political choice was compounded by the fact that many of his own advisers came to believe the lies.

      The lies had been told so often that many came to believe them as true and self-deception resulted in poor military decisions.

      So what should one think about this current crop of Hollywood and Washington, DC sexual harassment accusations . . . ?

      Just remember, the truth is the first casualty in war . . .

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    3. Re:News? by tquasar · · Score: 1

      Engaging two senses will increase your brain's memory of an event. If you could taste and smell news that would help too.

    4. Re:News? by Knuckles · · Score: 2

      Sure, handwriting helps too. Each person's MMV. This has been common knowledge for decades

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    5. Re:News? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      So the best way to remember something is to say it out loud while writing it. Since we usually read what we write, that's three senses: visual, audio and motor reflexes.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    6. Re:News? by ark1 · · Score: 1

      Noted - If you tend to forget names of people you just meet. Make sure to smell, taste and touch them as well.

  2. How do you listen to yourself without reading it ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How did they do the "listening to a recording of oneself reading" without previously doing the "reading aloud" bit ( which would spoil the results ) ?
    Voice synthesizers ?

  3. Transcription by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Copying written material by hand, or creating precis does it even better.

  4. Preprint? by Forget4it · · Score: 2

    The original article is paywalled. Does any have a pre-print? I'd like to read it aloud to myself.

    --
    Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make real computers act like the ones in the movies.
    1. Re: Preprint? by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

      Sign out the words as you read them. Would likely give the same memory reinforcing benefits.

    2. Re: Preprint? by narcc · · Score: 1

      You missed! Read this aloud to yourself:

      The "Reply to This" link is below the comment, not above.

  5. As a kid by Dripdry · · Score: 1

    As a kid (and sometimes adult) I find myself reading things allowed in my head. I always had VERY high recall rates for reading things, I was (and kind of am) just slower at it.
    Although it's a smaller sample size perhaps, I'd be willing to believe this. Need to look at the study though :)

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    -
  6. I talk to myself while I perform tasks by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    I describe what I'm doing. When I do it again, I can almost hear myself giving advice. I don't always actually vocalize, sometimes I only subvocalize. It depends on if there's someone nearby who will think I'm some kind of weirdo dingbat.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:I talk to myself while I perform tasks by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Wear a bluetooth ear piece. Problem solved.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:I talk to myself while I perform tasks by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Wear a bluetooth ear piece. Problem solved.

      Won't I attract attention if it looks like I've traveled here from the past?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  7. It is very well known by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
    It is very common to read out lessons to help memorize passages in India. I found it to be distracting and slow. But all my neighbors and my cousins are "reading aloud" rote memorizers. It was very difficult to beat them in exams till school final. Test scores are not confidential there, you will be ranked in the class even in minor weekly quizzes. All through high school the tests did not distinguish between memorize-regurgitate students from people who struggle to understand and write answers on their own. In competitive examns and aptitude tests, we beat them hollow.

    So I *know* memorizing techniques and I have seen it work and I have struggled without it. I think setting some kind of cadence, rhythm and tune would help you memorize even better.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  8. Re:Talking while debugging by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
    I believe most engineers have done this since Victorian times and probably before.

    I talk my way through the room when drunk as well, and I know a lot of others who do it while high - same concept.

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  9. Read aloud, yes, but whose voice? by Provocateur · · Score: 1

    There should have been a segment in that study where reading aloud in the voice of the Simpson's comic book guy skews the statistics adversely, creating the opposite effect.

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
  10. According to a study... by Hallux-F-Sinister · · Score: 2

    ...Of a tiny number of people selected from a population that is already highly homogeneous, which is further homogenized by age, education, and probably other socioeconomic factors, studies conducted using minuscule samples of already homogeneous populations testing highly subjective things are completely fucking worthless, and any information gleaned that happens to be true is true only by accident, coincidentally. Iâ(TM)m pretty sick of shit like this being presented seriously as if itâ(TM)s rigorous science. Must be a slow news day.

    --
    Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
  11. Re: How do you listen to yourself without reading by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you listen to a recording of yourself, all you'll remember is "Do I really sound like that?!".

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    #DeleteFacebook
  12. Really? I have known this since my college times. by Mrakodrap · · Score: 1

    17 years ago I took a college course named "How to learn to learn" and I must admit it was some of the best invested time ever. There are generally 5 main yet simple methods how to cram information from one's short term memory to one's long term memory. This one is one of them.