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How A Civilian Drone Crashed Into the US Army's Helicopter (arstechnica.com)

"In September, Slashdot reported on an in-flight collision between an Army UA60 helicopter and a hobby drone over Staten Island," writes Slashdot reader ElizabethGreene. "The NTSB has released its final report on the incident, blaming the drone pilot." Ars Technica reports: After waiting 30 minutes, [drone-owner] Tantashov assumed there had been a mechanical malfunction and that his drone had fallen into the water. He returned home. A week later, Tantashov received a call at work. It was an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board... Would Tantashov be surprised to learn, the investigator asked, that his drone had not crashed into the water?

And that it had instead slammed into the main rotor of a US Army-operated Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk helicopter that was patrolling for the UN General Assembly in Manhattan? And that it had put a 1.5-inch dent in said rotor and led to the helicopter diverting back to its New Jersey base...? As the recently completed NTSB report on the incident puts it, "several [drone] components were lodged in the helicopter."

The drone's serial number was still legible on its motor, and investigators were able to track down its owner by contacting the manufacturer, who'd maintained a record of the sale. The drone's owner said he'd been unaware of "temporary flight restrictions" in effect that night, and "said that he relied on 'the app' to tell him if it was OK to fly." But for two months DJI had disabled the feature that checks for temporary flight restrictions (to perform troubleshooting), and the NTSB notes that that feature "is intended for advisory use only," and it's the responsibility of drone pilots to comply with FAA airspace regulations.

The NTSB also faults the drone's owner for letting it fly out of his line of sight.

141 comments

  1. The US Army's Helicopter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do they only have one?

    1. Re:The US Army's Helicopter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do they only have one?

      That is correct. What appears to have been others were photoshopped into the scene.

    2. Re: The US Army's Helicopter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wasnâ(TM)t aware you can defeat the entire coast guard with a stupid drone. Wow, the future is awesome

    3. Re: The US Army's Helicopter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ââ(TM)fâ(TM)â(TM)â(TM)â(TM)â(TM)uâ(TM)â(TM)â(TM)â(TM)câ(TM)â(TM)kâ(TM)IPHONE SUCKS ASSâ(TM)â(TM)â(TM)â(TM)sâ(TM)â(TM)â(TM)â(TM)hâ(TM)â(TM)â(TM)I â(TM)â(TM)t piss out ass

  2. Expensive hobby by hierofalcon · · Score: 4, Funny

    How much does a rotor blade on a UH-60M run anyway?

    1. Re:Expensive hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that these rotors will cost somewhere around $500k to repair or replace.

    2. Re:Expensive hobby by arth1 · · Score: 0, Troll

      How much does a rotor blade on a UH-60M run anyway?

      Oh, it was only a dent which could hammered out with a $436 hammer, standing on a $74,000 ladder and a dash of $7,000 paint.

    3. Re:Expensive hobby by CaptainDork · · Score: 4, Funny

      292 rpm.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    4. Re:Expensive hobby by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      Someone is way too awake for the end of the year, but great answer!

    5. Re:Expensive hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a cow?

    6. Re:Expensive hobby by _merlin · · Score: 1

      I don't know the price for a Black Hawk, but in the late '90s, a rotor blade for a Bell JetRanger cost about AU$30,000.

    7. Re:Expensive hobby by igny · · Score: 1

      Was it European or African?

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    8. Re:Expensive hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a cow!!

  3. Obvious Solution by Templer421 · · Score: 2

    Going to have to start hardening aircraft against drone strikes.

    Many are already hardened against bird strikes like Canadian Geese.

    1. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Use a thawed drone.

    2. Re:Obvious Solution by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Makes me wonder how these Black Hawk helicopters fare against flak and shrapnel.

    3. Re:Obvious Solution by fluffernutter · · Score: 0

      Subtle reference!

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Obvious Solution by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Since the helicopter did not crash, they can obviously survive light shrapnel.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    5. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yep. It's the dark shrapnel that you have to watch out for.

    6. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Flak is short hand for ANY anti-aircraft gun. Thats anywhere from a 20mm gun to a 150mm gun. The latter of which could hit a helicopter flying ~25000 feet up in the air and still have 25000+ feet of altitude range.

      So to answer your question: a Black Hawk helicopter hit by flak would either shrug it off with dents or crumble like dry sand.

    7. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That would make sense. If we followed the same logic we do with bird strikes as we do with geese, we should immediately fine any birds flying over 400 feet and within 5 miles of an airport.

      I would like to see President Trump kick all the Canadian Geese out of USAian skies though. They need to stay in Canadia where they belong.

      Death to Mexicans and Canadians walking or flying on USAian territory.

    8. Re:Obvious Solution by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Military physicists have yet to prove that dark shrapnel exists - it's currently just theoretical.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    9. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      >$current_year
      >implying slashdot has standards

    10. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty well for a helicopter, which is still terrible for an aircraft and is occupants. They're not nearly as hardened as attack aircraft, and our loss rate in each conflict has been pretty high. I don't have numbers of hand, but we lost enough HH-60's that we had to bum some of the army and retrofit for the rescue mission.

    11. Re:Obvious Solution by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, that's the only workable path forward since Americans are too lazy to get their shit together and take an extra 5 fucking minutes

      I have a drone. I know plenty of other people that have drones. I have NEVER checked for flight restrictions. The software shows "no-fly" areas, some of which are temporary, and I have always just assumed it was doing the job. Nobody I know checks either.

      So maybe a mission critical dependence on a bunch of random civilians to be diligent, when there is overwhelming evidence that they are not, isn't such a bright idea.

      1. DJI should not have shut off restriction updates.
      2. The Army should not have been flying below the drone ceiling.
      3. Trying to solve a problem by changing basic human nature is idiotic. You can't expect millions of people to be "not lazy" when YOUR life depends on it.

    12. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's the only workable path forward since Americans are too lazy to get their shit together and take an extra 5 fucking minutes

      I have a drone. I know plenty of other people that have drones. I have NEVER checked for flight restrictions. The software shows "no-fly" areas, some of which are temporary, and I have always just assumed it was doing the job.

      Sounds like the solution is a "default deny" posture (just like your average firewall at home), and unless explicitly validated as approved for the location, you do not get to fly. Fail safe.

    13. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So maybe a mission critical dependence on a bunch of random civilians to be diligent, when there is overwhelming evidence that they are not, isn't such a bright idea.

      You mean like pilots (single prop, ultralights), if you don't think there's a bunch of random civilians diligently flying around right now then I have some overwhelming evidence for you.

    14. Re:Obvious Solution by Memnos · · Score: 1

      Just build a wall in the sky.

      --
      I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
    15. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't work. Drones are used for all sorts of things including holding government accountable. Such restrictions fly in the face common sense. Drones are here to stay and the reality is most people won't register (which doesn't actually do anything for safety anyway- it just enables government to take retribution on media filming using drones and whom may be filming protesters or other activists flying drones for political reasons) any many will disobey these dumb rules. They are hobbyist. These are toys. You may not like that, but the appropriate response is to accept that there are dangers when flying and make aircraft as durable as is appropriate to minimize the harm which comes from birds and other objects in the sky. Drone accidents will happen just as bird accidents happen. This is a routine thing and expecting drone operators to do anything other than not be stupid (ie not flying excessive large drones into densely populated areas such as might exist at concerts and such) is beyond any rational expectation. All this does is penalize people in a cruel and unusual way for something they had little control of in the first place. Most others who crash are just not so unfortunate to have done so with a helicopter. Obviously almost nobody is going to intentionally crash a drone. They are expensive. It's nothing less than bad luck in most of these cases to be the one whose drone crashes.

    16. Re:Obvious Solution by gravewax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      best solution then is simply to ban drones from people like yourself until such time you prove through training and certification that you are fully aware of the rules and regulations and understand your responsibilities, kinda like getting your drivers license.

    17. Re:Obvious Solution by ugen · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Oh, kinda like you can't expect drivers to bother stopping for a red light or checking what the speed limit is?

    18. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not in Texas: "Drones are used for all sorts of things including holding government accountable." State Legislature in 2013 explicitly made it illegal to use arial drones for the purpose of verifying compliance with regulations for anyone other than yourself on your own property.

    19. Re:Obvious Solution by russotto · · Score: 1

      Pilots aren't random civilians. They're FAA lackeys (have to be, or they lose their license).

    20. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have a drone. I know plenty of other people that have drones. I have NEVER checked for flight restrictions.

      then you are a core part of the problem and I bet you will bitch and complain when they bring in stricter and stricter regulations even though you have blatantly shown through your own disregard for the rules that they are needed.

    21. Re:Obvious Solution by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      Want to fly in a no fly zone? The software keeps a simple database file on your phone. Edit that file and you're good to go. Check out the DefCon talk on drone hacking.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    22. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Some trivia: IIRC, it's short for fliegerabwehrkanone, which is German for anti-aircraft-gun. I am not enough of a military buff to know whether AA guns are generally referred to as such by non-Germans these days.

      And, continuing the pedantic arc, "Shrapnel" once referred to a specific type of artillery cartridge where the payload (metal fragments used as projectiles) was launched via explosive charge after being delivered over enemy position. The meaning got broadened later to any metal fragments used against (and found inside) soft targets.

    23. Re:Obvious Solution by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, kinda like you can't expect drivers to bother stopping for a red light or checking what the speed limit is?

      If it turned out that were temporary, unmarked speed restrictions that drivers could only find at the department of transportation's homepage I imagine there would be quite a few complaints no matter what the letter of the law said. A little googling says there's a free B4UFLY smartphone app that'll tell you of restrictions in place. If the control software isn't updated it wouldn't be unreasonable to "demand" that the user check compliance before taking off. By which I don't mean more than an OK button to push, but then you couldn't claim ignorance of that responsibility. And it would be incentive to fix their updates...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    24. Re:Obvious Solution by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      You missed the second part, and if as a licensed operator you allowed to unmanned drone to impact a manned aircraft for what ever reason, will be enjoying an extended custodial stay for criminal negligence and risking human life. There always has to be a hammer that falls for any impact of law. So really, really much safer to do the right thing else the negative impact will be extreme, many will simply not take the chance and that is fine too.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    25. Re:Obvious Solution by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I am not enough of a military buff to know whether AA guns are generally referred to as such by non-Germans these days.

      In the UK the word flak is in common use, so although it's probably not used to describe AA guns it will be used to describe the shell bursts they cause.

      If only pilots wore flak jackets.

    26. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The hammer already exists, FAA/Courts have some very large penalties for breaches. What we don't have is the forced education through licensing of the drone pilots.

    27. Re:Obvious Solution by thegarbz · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yep because training and certification combined with harsh fines have completely eliminated speeding, violation of road rules and car accidents as well.

      GP said it right you can't fight human nature, not even with your ban and certification approach.

    28. Re:Obvious Solution by Junta · · Score: 1

      2. The Army should not have been flying below the drone ceiling.

      One of the major points of a TFR is to allow relatively low altitude flying for helicopters patrolling. The incident was at 500 feet, which is a standard daytime helicopter patrol altitude. A helicopter couldn't provide patrol at 1,400 ft, they would just be too far away.

      Either way, the software has to do it for the operator in a drone context. As you say, people will get lazy, particularly if taking off is a spur of the moment thing and after the first 20 times not seeing a TFR, you start overlooking it.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    29. Re:Obvious Solution by Junta · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's a difference in the operator of a licensed manned airplane and random guy who picked up a toy at Best Buy on a lark.

      Both in terms of training and in terms of incremental difficulty of checking TFR compared to the general involved process of preparing for flying and taking off.

      Besides, it's bad enough for accidental interference, but if there *is* something that the patrol would catch, then you have an antagonistic adversary and it would not be a good idea for them to be able to knock out air support with an unarmed drone.

      Of course, in this case it was more dramatic presumably because they could afford to be. They had an extra vehicle in the patrol, so they could peel off. Replacing the blade is also because they could afford to, in a more urgent situation they could have probably done other options safely.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    30. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's a saying that goes, "Do you want to be right, or do you want to be alive?" Sure, the responsibility to check NTAMs might be on the drone operator, but do you want to risk your life counting on them doing so? If not, you need a better system.

    31. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      best solution then is simply to ban drones from people like yourself until such time you prove through training and certification that you are fully aware of the rules and regulations and understand your responsibilities, kinda like getting your drivers license.

      How does that guarantee compliance with flight restrictions? It doesn't. Ever hear of the saying, "When all you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail"? When your ideas are based in an ideology that believes all that's needed to overcome human nature is a training video, your ideas for solving problems tend to involve compulsory training. Training can teach people technical knowledge they didn't previously have, but it will never make them stop acting like people. The concept is as failed as HIllary's campaign. See you at the next workplace sexual harassment training that has totally eliminated sexual harassment in the workplace.

    32. Re:Obvious Solution by Solandri · · Score: 2

      If it turned out that were temporary, unmarked speed restrictions that drivers could only find at the department of transportation's homepage

      I have an oversize towing permit (for a boat I own that's over 8.5 ft in width). The restrictions on where I can tow the oversized load changes every week, depending on freeway construction and closures. If I decide to tow my boat on the highway (almost never do, but if), it's my responsibility to check with the CalTrans website (weekly short-term restrictions) to make sure I'm allowed to do so on that route on that particular day. I did opt for email notification, so I receive the PDF by email each week. But it's still my responsibility to check the website before my trip in case there was a new closure added at the last-minute.

      The same if I decide to go fishing at San Clemente Island. It's a Navy base, and the Navy sometimes conducts live fire exercises there. It's my responsibility to check which zones will be closed the day I decide to go there, and to stay outside closed zones. You see, unlike your analogy of a car on a road, you cannot put a "closed" sign in the air or on the water.

      This is the sort of thing you want pulled from a single authoritative source. That way if the government decides to add a new restriction at the last minute, they only have to update that one source everyone pulls the info from. Pushing the info to every user doesn't work because it breaks every time someone changes their email address or phone number. You can use a push service to augment the system (like the weekly highway restrictions I receive). But the fundamental method of distribution has to be that every affected person knows they're supposed to check the single authoritative source for restrictions and closures. I suspect buried in the manual that came with drone which this guy never read, is a warning that they're supposed to check with the FAA for closures before flying.

    33. Re:Obvious Solution by gravewax · · Score: 1

      It doesn't guarantee compliance but it guarentees people are at least aware of the rules. Their will always be arseholes that don't care about the lives of others.

    34. Re:Obvious Solution by gravewax · · Score: 1

      murder is illegal yet still happens, better make that legal now too as you can't fight human nature, same with every other crime. Certification puts the responsibility onto the user as they have to be fully aware of the rules before they fly, currently you have retards that just use the excuse "well no one told me".

    35. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. Flying a drone near a populated area should require some kind of pilot's license.

    36. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, regulation of drones is outside the scope of Texas law, so that will be struck down in Federal court.

    37. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would normally agree 100%, but the issue is that people were relying on a company that to provide updates which is the same as relying on that app you found. If they suddenly stopped providing updates but did not tell you, would you know? A service that was reliable for years but randomly stops working for 2 months without telling you is not so easy to identify as a normal user following their routine. A great example is the GPS and Google Maps system. For years (and I think even still) there is a disclaimer that it is only for reference and should not be relied upon, but how many people do you know who have being doing just that since it came out? How often before going to a new location do people get out a Rand McNally to verify that Google Maps is correct?

    38. Re:Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. I saw some kids at the park the other day, flying a drone without even parental supervision! It did happen to be an old fashioned, fly by wire, wind powered model tho.

  4. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Technically, any hobby R/C vehicle is an aircraft once it leaves the LOS of the operator, and at that point a pilots license is technically required.

  5. SubjectIsSubject by p0p0 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ban assault drones!

  6. Re:uh, who cares? by Nutria · · Score: 0

    Correct. Because civilians wouldn't get bombed by Americans if ISIS weren't the murderous assholes that they are.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  7. Re:Good. by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 2

    Technically, any hobby R/C vehicle is an aircraft once it leaves the LOS of the operator, and at that point a pilots license is technically required.

    Any vehicle? Even my Tamiya Wild Willy 2000?

  8. Re:uh, who cares? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 0

    Correct. Because civilians wouldn't get bombed by Americans if ISIS weren't the murderous assholes that they are.

    ISIS forced you idiots to firebomb a hospital?

  9. Re:uh, who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Your answer doesn't make any sense. The US has bombed many people who had nothing to do with ISIS in areas where ISIS doesn't operate. For example, the US has bombed wedding parties, first aid responders, journalists, hospitals (being used as hospitals) and their patients, women, and many children.

  10. didn't say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how did it crash?

    1. Re:didn't say by Cederic · · Score: 1

      The drone crashed by being out of the control of its pilot and in the path of a military helicopter.

      The helicopter didn't crash.

  11. Re:Good. by tk77 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The drone pilot was indeed an idiot.

    The full report shows that he knew about the maximum permitted altitude of 400ft, yet logs showed he flew as high as 547ft 1.8 miles away. He also knew there were frequently helicopters in the area and still flew it 2.5miles away, well out of sight. This is why we can't have nice things.

    https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenera...

    I crashed my Phantom 3 a few years ago and decided it was best to just drop the hobby.

  12. Could have been so much worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just imagine if instead he'd caused a fatal accident.
    The government would probably do more than just make you register your drones.

    And you just know, it's bound to happen.

  13. Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I mean if you drive your car into a train you are at fault The train can not maneuver, and you should have looked ahead and stopped when it looked like you were going to run into a train. Yet here we have a military pilot with the best equipment, best training, and best eyesight piloting flew a helicopter into a non maneuvering quadcopter on a fixed direct path to home. The drone was beyond LOS and the operator did not know that a Blackhawk was headed on an intercept coarse. Yet somehow the quadcopter operator is at fault.

    In the nautical environment the vessel that is less maneuverable is given the right of way. Yet in the air environment all crashes are the fault of those least able to defend themselves. In this case it is the harmless happy go lucky quadcopter.

    1. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      In the nautical environment the vessel that is less maneuverable is given the right of way. Yet in the air environment all crashes are the fault of those least able to defend themselves.

      I don't know if the nautical environment has a rule like "You shouldn't fucking be here. And that is NOT a suggestion." The air one certainly does.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by gravewax · · Score: 1

      cars and boats have only a 2D view to worry about and they don't go anywhere near as fast as aircraft. Even assuming it was coming headon (a big assumption) where the pilot might have a chance to see it the relative approach speed could have been upwards of 300km per hour. you try reacting to something approaching you at that speed when it is the approximate size of a bird.

    3. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      assuming an average speed of around 150mph and the drone was approaching in his line of sight if the drone became visible at around 100 metres the pilot would have less than 2 seconds to react. considering he is flying in airspace where drones should not even be flying that is a pretty unreasonable expectation.

    4. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      The 'Law of Gross Tonnage' is actually not written into maritime law but it is well known and typically followed (if you plan on staying alive).

      The reason that drones don't have the right-of-way is because it is unmanned. Robots are ALWAYS subservient to humans. Been that way since the 1950's,

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cars and boats have only a 2D view to worry about

      Guess you don't have many potholes where you drive?

    6. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I checked potholes were visible on a 2D plane, they might be huge and deep but still completely visible on a single surface. perhaps potholes where you are are on walls or a couple of feet off the ground?

    7. Re:Why did the helicopter pilot run into the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Potholes full of water generally aren't visible on a wet road. That's how whole cars have disappeared in our country.

  14. Helicopter pilots fault by Quzak · · Score: 1

    They should have been looking out for drones.

    --
    Support your local school shooter, give them your firearms.
    1. Re:Helicopter pilots fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They could put a radar on these low-flying helicopters. One that goes "beep" when detecting small flying objects on a possible crash course. Hobbyist drones are not stealthy - they all have metal wires & motors in them. They may then avoid the drone without having to see it.

    2. Re:Helicopter pilots fault by arth1 · · Score: 1

      If it hadn't been in an urban area, I'd say it would be a nice time for target practice.

  15. Re:uh, who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US drops bombs on
    innocent civilians

    You misspelled "passive collaborators".

    They provide the terrorists aid comfort and shelter. They make it possible for them to continue to murder in the name of a murdering baby-raping warlord false prophet who created a militant political system of brutal totalitarian rule disguised as a religion. Destroying their ability to continue their violence along with the willingness to tolerate them among the populations in which they hide and from whom they receive support is paramount.

    They need to be shown in no uncertain terms that they're more likely to survive fighting against the terrorists to keep them out than they are to survive being targeted by the US military for providing terrorists aid & comfort. Sorry about your family, but maybe you should have been fighting to kick those terrorists out after their attack rather than handing out candy in the streets. Sucks to be you.

  16. Re:Good. by FormOfActionBanana · · Score: 2

    Well, there is altitude and there is height - they are different concepts and occasionally confused by qualified pilots as well. He MIGHT not be a complete idiot.

    The collision happened at 300 AMSL in any case. Following the altitude rule would not have helped him.

    --
    Take off every 'sig' !!
  17. Re:Good. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    It is not illegal to fly over 400'. It is illegal to fly without a spotter, and/or out of sight.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  18. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I am a sport pilot - the other issue is that anyone that flies is required by law to get a weather briefing, and in that weather briefing they inform you of any TFRs. The call (or website use) is recorded, so you then have legal evidence that you weren't told about the TFR. If you don't have that, you are in big trouble for violating the TFR.

    The drone pilots have to follow the same rules, other than in very specific situations (operating in sight, below 400 ft). So this guy is in a world of hurt.

  19. Re:uh, who cares? by Nutria · · Score: 0

    Yes. Yes they did. And a baby milk factory, and the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  20. Re:uh, who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh bullshit. Murderous Islamic terrorists conquered much of Europe long before Europeans colonized North America. Muslim terrorists are not a new problem.

  21. Re:Good. by neoRUR · · Score: 1

    He definitely didn't have the right attitude for this.

  22. Re:Good. by tk77 · · Score: 2

    Sorry, the 400ft agl thing is advisory only, my mistake.

    It's also a default limit in the software that he would have specifically disabled.

  23. Frustrating from several angles .... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    First? Yeah, I agree that this drone operator was being irresponsible. You shouldn't really be able to accidentally crash into a helicopter or airplane with one, IMO. That only happens when you're flying one way out of line of sight range and probably only when you fly in airspace that's fairly busy.

    Second? I feel like right after finally taking the plunge and investing a decent sum of money into a quality drone setup myself, the laws are just starting to appear at a fast and furious pace, to regulate what I can and can't do with this thing. We've got Trump demanding FAA registrations of drones must go on again, as part of some national security bill. We've got DJI pushing the "Aeroscope" tech to all the DC big-wigs, so anyone buying their tool can intercept your RF communications with a drone in flight and grab all your telemetry and registration info. And stories are appearing about law enforcement wanting to use drones to patrol for crime (and by extension, further limit what hobbyists can do with one that might "interfere" with their uses for them).

    I'm not liking where all this is headed at all. My drone flights have been for such things as taking a video survey of the condition of my roof on my house. If I'm at risk of colliding with anything, it'll be some tree or utility line I accidentally flew into ... not other aircraft! Yet technically, I'm already flying in violation of the rules if I don't make an effort to report my intent to fly to a small airport in the next city over. (Realistically, I don't think I've ever seen a small plane fly over that would have come from that airport. It's just not a factor here. But the rules don't factor in common sense.... only how miles away from the nearest airport.)

    I just wanted a video camera that could film from overhead and a little fun flying a modern version of your typical R/C helicopter or plane. But now, they're blowing this hobby out of proportion. It's like wanting to build and fly model rockets from the old Estes or Centuri kits and everyone eyeing you as a potential terrorist threat for launching missiles.

    1. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ladders don't need charging, or governmental regulation.

    2. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by sid+crimson · · Score: 1

      falling off or through a roof is probably more risky than a careful hobby pilot crashing into anything.... much less hurting someone. Perhaps OP has a two-story home.. increasing the "ladder risk" you propose.

    3. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by E-Lad · · Score: 3, Informative

      Model rockets are in fact governed as aircraft in that one must also adhere to TFRs and other permanent airspace rules. The thing is that the typical Estes hobby rocket's incursion is so fleeting that it doesn't really matter, and the people engaged in this hobby are so comparatively few that they're pretty serious about it, along with handling things like tubes of packed black powder, that they generally don't cause trouble due to their innate sense of responsibility. The high-performance rocketeers even coordinate with the FAA to arrange NOTAMs and even TFRs for their activity so that other users of the airspace are notified and may plan accordingly.

      But, I have to say this - your attitude, though, does fit 2 of the 5 Aviation Hazardous Attitudes[1]. Remember, these regulations are *not* about YOU.

      Regulations cannot be tailor-made to everyone, and while you inspecting your roof with a drone 20 miles from the nearest airport is in reality a so-what deal, the FAA isn't going to spell out every possible exception to every FAR just to suit every drone-flying nerd in every possible situation. There are people (such as the one TFA is about) who completely flaunt the FARs and don't exercise even basic common sense on top of it. They don't understand that all drone pilots are now sharing airspace with actual aircraft, and thus all occupants of the airspace must play by the same rulebook. This matters most in the most congested airspace, and are largely the target audience of these rules.

      We already have stories from around the world where dumbasses are flying their drones along major airport approach and departure paths, with near-misses now being a common report. These rules, as draconian to the non-pilot normies as they may seem, are an attempt to get people to act straight and not do this shit because no one wants to find out the hard way what happens when a drone collides with an aircraft that's on climb-out - an aircraft that might be experiencing a flame-out on one engine due to unrelated problems, only to have a drone get sucked into the one remaining operational one. No one thought USAir 1549 would happen - until it actually did. Same goes for a lot of other accidents, be they mechanical, environmental, or human-caused.

      You have a drone, that's great. This also makes you a pilot. I highly suggest that you start thinking like one, and then follow that up with acting like one. Given your missive above, the below link would be a great place to start (and yes, these hazardous attitudes and their antidotes are questions indeed posed on the PPL written exam.)

      [1] http://aviationknowledge.wikid...

    4. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Yet technically, I'm already flying in violation of the rules if I don't make an effort to report my intent to fly to a small airport in the next city over. (Realistically, I don't think I've ever seen a small plane fly over that would have come from that airport. It's just not a factor here. But the rules don't factor in common sense.... only how miles away from the nearest airport.)

      That distance is five miles. You're within five miles of the nearest airport? I drive past one any time I go anyplace, pretty much, and yet I'm not within five miles of it. I'm just outside. I can't fly more than a quarter-mile or so towards the airport, but I can fly as far as I can see in any other direction.

      You can also just notify the airport via mail that you're going to be flying regularly in your area. You're still responsible for checking for no-fly zones, though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Regulations cannot be tailor-made to everyone, and while you inspecting your roof with a drone 20 miles from the nearest airport is in reality a so-what deal...

      It's actually 5 miles from an airport.

      More importantly, if he is flying low over his own property (possibly as high as 500 feet AGL), FAA may not have any legal standing to regulate his use of it. At least according to the Supreme Court, such airspace is considered private property, not navigable airspace, and the government cannot interfere with "their possession and enjoyment of it or with any use they might conceivably make of it".

    6. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      Yes.... just barely 5 miles from a small municipal airport. And sure, I could drive a little bit the opposite direction of it and find a place to fly that's outside that 5 mile range. But the point here is, I'd usually want to do videography of things in my own small town. There's not much of anything video-worthy out that other direction, outside of town.

      I'd be subject to far more restrictions if i lived closer to any of the nearby cities, because closer to the DC metro area you've got airports and "no fly zones" everywhere. Heck, you can't fly a drone, period, inside DC itself, last I checked. (The DC Best Buy stores will happily still sell you one though.)

    7. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by russotto · · Score: 1

      That distance is five miles. You're within five miles of the nearest airport? I drive past one any time I go anyplace, pretty much, and yet I'm not within five miles of it. I'm just outside

      I'm within 5 miles of about 13 airports. See, airport doesn't include just the places with the control towers. It also includes uncontrolled strips, and any place anyone's designated as a place to land a helicopter, which is not only the local hospitals but a few sports fields. The FAA claims I'm required to notify each of them every time I fly (and the FAA database does not include contact information). Conclusion: the FAA doesn't want me to fly. Too bad, I don't work for nothing; I do expect to be able to engage in enjoyable activities now and then.

    8. Re:Frustrating from several angles .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * Flout.

      To flaunt is to be "in-your-FACE!" about something.

      To flout is to ignore something.

      Way too many people get these two words mixed up.

  24. Re:uh, who cares? by cold+fjord · · Score: 0

    For what incident do you make this accusation?

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  25. Re:Good. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 0, Troll

    This was always a huge problem waiting to happen. The barrier to entry for idiot UAV operators is WAY too small. In my opinion they should all have pilots' licenses to fly beyond 50 feet from the operator.

    OK, let me get this straight. You live in a country where 30000 people are shot each year, and what you're upset about about are drones that can fly 50 feet from the operator?

    Guess what else flies 50 feet from the operator? You people need to get your priorities in order.

  26. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He MIGHT not be a complete idiot.

    I am not sure if arguing exactly how much of an idiot he was is going to win many arguments (or lawsuits).

  27. Re:Good. by tk77 · · Score: 1

    Well they reference the log data. If I remember correctly from when I had the DJI P3, it uses AGL relative to where it takes off. The software by default also limits you to 400ft AGL. Seeing as how he knew of the advised maximum altitude (height?) of 400ft agl, had the limiter disabled/increased and flew over 500ft as recorded in the logs, he's still well into the idiot category.

    And yeah, the limiter wouldn't have helped in this case as he was under that. Just more adding to the idiot designation.

  28. Re:Things like this will continue to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There you are spamming youtube affiliate links with yet another fake account, you revenue stream hogging disgusting fat sexist tube of lard, Christopher Dale Reimer!

    You can be sure I will be watching this fake account too. I know this is you because you told me you were working on your freepass 11 file server and you are so dumb that you can't even masquerade yourself properly.

    Now, I told you I was out of meds last week and you didn't even care to contact me you lazy fucker.

    How many times do I have to express the emergency of the situation??????

    The python click script you wrote for my pheromone revenue stream web site suddenly stopped to work!!!!!!

    You fucking incompetent python script writer!!!

    When it works, I get 4000+ clicks a day on my pheromone revenue stream web site but only 5 or 6 without it!!!!

    Now, it seems like you dont care and that you have abandoned me you heartless fucking pig!

    Bonus:
    Here is a story that creimer told me when convincing me what a hard life he had:

    The tree was him and the tree knot was his butt hole!

    So, his uncle packed his fat ass with lard and with his cock! Not that it makes much of a difference but anyway, there it is!

    Signed:
    The girl that used to love you and now hates you, burn in hell where you belong you sexist pig!

  29. denial of service attack by cats-paw · · Score: 1

    so all it takes to bring down a military helicopter is a dozen or two dozen shitty drones ?

    well, that's gotta have the military none too happy

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
    1. Re:denial of service attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you need is a lump of metal big enough to break a rotor blade when it hits. You can easily get a drone that will lift a kg of iron. So yes, taking out a military helicopter is that easy.

      Try anything like that in a war, chances are they fire a radio-seeking missile at your transmitter. Or even see you and use their guns. Too bad if you miss on the first try; they will notice, and the helicopter will then move too fast for your drone.

  30. The software vendor holds some culpability too by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    DJI’s “GEO” system did offer some guidance on TFRs, but it was problematic; according to the NTSB, DJI responded by disabling the TFR features in GEO some time in August 2017, not restoring it until October. Thus, “relying on the app” was of limited use in September, when Tantashov made his flight. In any event, DJI stresses that GEO is only an “advisory” system and that drone pilots are responsible for knowing what restrictions exist in their areas.

    Classic idiot software problem: There is a function called IsItSafe() and when the system does not know, it returned TRUE instead of FALSE. *facepalm* If it did not know for certain that there were no flight restrictions in place, it should have assumed that it was not safe! Better yet, it should display the message "Service temporarily disabled, check https://notams.aim.faa.gov/not... for up-to-date flight restrictions."

    1. Re:The software vendor holds some culpability too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >“relying on the app”

      The app should never be relied upon as a failsafe. Drone operators need to know the rules and check before flying. Just as a pilot cannot rely on autopilot landing to land the aircraft every time.

    2. Re:The software vendor holds some culpability too by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      The app should never be relied upon as a failsafe. Drone operators need to know the rules and check before flying.

      That's the problem with DJI's bullshit app. It does everything for you, except when it doesn't. The app is supposed to check that stuff for you. Therefore, just launching the app is supposed to be checking that stuff. DJI either needs to make it work, or stick it up their arse sideways. They're not taking this even remotely serious enough. They want to be in between the user and the right to fly, keep them out of this and that zone, but then they don't want to actually be responsible about it? This is just like ISPs wanting to filter your online behavior, but then not wanting to be an accessory to any crimes you commit. It's total and complete bullshit.

      This is exactly why I didn't even consider a DJI drone, and just built one instead. My next project is adding a raspi with yolo to my dead cat...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:The software vendor holds some culpability too by MobyDisk · · Score: 0

      No argument there.

    4. Re:The software vendor holds some culpability too by epine · · Score: 1

      Classic idiot software problem: There is a function called IsItSafe() and when the system does not know, it returned TRUE instead of FALSE. *facepalm* If it did not know for certain that there were no flight restrictions in place, it should have assumed that it was not safe! Better yet, it should display the message "Service temporarily disabled, check https://notams.aim.faa.gov/not... [faa.gov] for up-to-date flight restrictions."

      You got that right.

      And it's not like billions of dollars of sleek aerospace toys haven't gone up in smoke with no one else to blame for ignoring this kind of simple rule.

      However, these simple precepts tend to collide with human reticence about truth in advertising:

      Warning: This application is presently even less reliable than its normal, sucky, non-normative self.

      Basically, you're an idiot for even bothering to install this app, which can not at the best of times confirm that flight is permitted, and presently can neither confirm not deny anything at all, really, while we muck around with our testing infrastructure at deployment timescales.

      Cancelling this dialogue requires pressing a giant, red button labelled "Yes, I'm an idiot" or the giant green button labelled "Uninstall".

      Downside of truth in advertising: Your dysfunctional pants are bunched around your ankles near a giant bay window.

      Upside of truth in advertising: The expensive helicopter saved may be your own.

  31. Re:Things like this will continue to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't take them long to fly it straight up that it disappeared from sight.

    If you could only disappear from sight as well, that would be wonderful!

    --
    Balena

  32. Re:Things like this will continue to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly,

    It seems like Chris is a victim here. He keeps on reading those SEO, youtube algorithm, basically get rich quick sites. He doesn't realize that he is the fish for them since they make money off him with their own scheme. Then, he wastes his time trying to implement what those sites suggest and he ends up disturbing people.

    I mean, those crooks tell Chris that he has to build personal brands and he goes on the Internet and makes everything about himself public!

    I believe we should bring this up at our next meeting. He might not be our only patient victim of such on-line abuse.

    --
    Silvia Bunge
    Psychology Department
    University of California, Berkeley

  33. Re:Things like this will continue to happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who the hell cares? Your content-free karma whoring attempts are tiresome, Chris.

    ANTI-CREIMER TEAM, UNITE!!! MOD DOWN!

  34. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You live in a country where 30000 people are shot each year"

    I hope you realize that about 20000 of those are suicides - they INTENDED to get shot, since they did it themselves. Suicides should be pulled out of the stats.

  35. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you say that like 10,000 makes it an acceptable number! outside of warzones and 3rd world countries that is insane.

  36. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a pilots license and I still can't legally fly fpv out of line of sight.

  37. Thanks dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For making it much worse for the rest of us by being irresponsible. More irresponsibility will lead to further regulatory requirements/restrictions just like everything else.

  38. I say we ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... draft the drones. No more civilian ones.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  39. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And of those 10k about 8k are gang related

  40. Couple of observations by Harlequin80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Firstly you can't ban drones. The genie is out of the bottle and you can't shove it back. While DJI is the largest manufacturer of "ready to fly" drones you can build a drone very cheaply from readily available components. And unless you want to ban Arduinos or raspberry pis there isn't a way to control for the flight controllers, let alone trying to ban brushless motors.

    Secondly there is no question that the drone operator was at fault. The reasoning is he flew beyond visual range in an area that has a high amount of manned air traffic. While he was under 400ft at the time of the incident there is still too much air traffic to be flying beyond visual range.

    On the flip side though notams are difficult to read if your aren't familiar with the terminology. And accessing the information isn't simple and easy. Drones are not going away. What's more, at some point DJI will lose its dominant position and drones will be controlled by iNav, betaflight, cleanflight, ardupilot or what ever. All of which run on a generic STM chip. Regulation via manufacturer will not be possible either.

    Sure, it would be great if people used their brains more. But it aint happening. So steps need to be taken to mitigate risk. CASA, the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority, has released an app which contains real time air safety information which drone users can use to check if their location is ok to fly their drone. This should become the standard approach world wide.

  41. No, it wasn't a drone vs helicopter incident by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 1

    If you check the actual FAA report, you will see that both craft are defined as "Helicopter" in that report.

    Therefore, this was a collision between like-craft.

    And it's also interesting to note that registration did nothing to either prevent the incident nor to track down the operator of the "unmanned" helicopter involved.

    So can someone explain why US drone owners have to register again?

    1. Re: No, it wasn't a drone vs helicopter incident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An army helicopter is not âoelikeâ a toy drone, regardless of how the FAA classifies them.

    2. Re: No, it wasn't a drone vs helicopter incident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what an "aoelikea" is. Try again?

  42. Re: uh, who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, so you are justifying n1gger obama and CIA goons organizing terrorists into ISIS with headquarters in Pentagon, correct?

  43. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd wager about 25,000 of the people shot were blacks by other blacks.

  44. Re:Good. by dougmc · · Score: 1

    The rules for a hobbyist UAV pilot are actually quite different.

    There is no requirement that they get a weather briefing. (They ought to know what the weather is like, but there's no requirement to check.)

    They are required to follow relevant TFRs.

    They are *not* limited to 400 feet AGL -- that limit is advisory, not mandatory.

    Here's the rules they do have to follow, and I guess there's the re-enabled registration requirement, and you'll need to pick some CBO guidelines to operate under -- the AMA safety code is a fine choice but it's not the only one.

    This guy broke a few of these rules, but there's no rule prohibiting going over 400' AGL for a hobbyist -- that's advisory, but not mandatory.

  45. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. https://www.statista.com/statistics/251877/murder-victims-in-the-us-by-race-ethnicity-and-gender/

  46. Some people not capable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So this guy spent time disabling a key feature that would prevent such conflicts and yet one has to ask why he would do such a thing? Since flight path restrictions exist, why then can someone even disable such information being de programed? Of course then the operator was simply too lazy to obtain such flight restrictions himself to avoid these problems with other aircraft. Not sure just anyone should be able to obtain these drones because obviously they do not take them seriously as to how they can interfere with other aircraft.

  47. Re:Good. by Cederic · · Score: 1

    Can you promise it didn't hit a ramp and go airborne?

  48. Blaming != solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree. Too many people think problems get solved when there is somebody to blame.

    Instead, humans try to design "idiot proof" things which won't give even a chance to do wrong. Maybe the drones would need such systems. Like an automatic clearance call to an official server and fly only if it gets an 'OK' reply?

  49. All drones should be required to have transponders by cjonslashdot · · Score: 1

    Otherwise they are a menace. We cannot count on the general public operating drones safely, and a collision can result in catastrophe. Many aircraft fly at low altitude at points. Also, some drones can fly very high. They are aircraft, and they are too small to see from an airplane - they all need to have transponders.

  50. Re:All drones should be required to have transpond by russotto · · Score: 2

    Spotted the FAA lackey. If I have to put a $1500 transponder and a $600 GPS (all FAA approved, remember), each weighing a few ounces, plus the electrical system to support them, in an model aircraft which costs under $1000 and weighs about a pound, I might as well give it up. Especially since I have several such models. Obviously that's what the FAA wants; they don't want anything in the airspace (including an inch off the ground) not flown by a Real Pilot with thousands of hours of instruction and medical exams and is impractical unless you're independently wealthy or do it for a living. Especially since once you have the license, anything the FAA says goes or they pull your license, regardless of what the actual law says.

    Fortunately the FAA doesn't have enough enforcement officers to chase down all the model aircraft users.

  51. Re:All drones should be required to have transpond by cjonslashdot · · Score: 1

    I know it is burdensome, but consider what happens when a private aircraft with people on board strikes a drone - all the people are at risk of dying, and the damage to the aircraft can be catastrophic. Many amphibious sport aviation aircraft fly at low altitude over lakes or near local private runways - now pilots have to worry about someone flying a drone over the lake or near a private runway. It is just too risky. This is very serious. Perhaps the cost of the transponders will come down if all drones must have them.

  52. Responsibility for checking no-fly needs clarity by Fencepost · · Score: 1

    Having software that claims to control for no-fly zones but fails to do so is a recipe for disaster, because it encourages people to use that software and believe that they're compliant. If I'm flying drones and know I need to check, then I can check in whatever ways are available to me (and acceptable methods for checking need to be determined and made public). If I fail to check, then obviously the fault is on me. But if I utilize tools that I chose because they said the checking was built-in and it turns out it was not, that's a huge failure.

    It also needs to be clear what methods of checking are acceptable. If the only acceptable method of checking is to call a local airport's flight control operations center and ask, that needs to be clear both to drone users and to the staff at the airport who are about to get hammered with hundreds or thousands of calls "As required by the FAA." Oh, and if they get sick of those calls and decide to stop responding they can probably expect lawsuits over their backdoor ban on drone use.

    Shades of Arthur Dent!

    --
    fencepost
    just a little off
  53. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of these 10000 are negroes.

  54. Re:All drones should be required to have transpond by russotto · · Score: 1

    I know it is burdensome

    The word you are looking for is "prohibitive". Look, if you want to argue for banning model aircraft, argue for banning model aircraft. Pretending a transponder regulation is some reasonable common-sense regulation when it amounts to prohibition is dishonest.

    Perhaps the cost of the transponders will come down if all drones must have them.

    And perhaps the check really is in the mail.

  55. Re:Good. by dougTheRug · · Score: 1

    What country do I live in?

  56. Re:All drones should be required to have transpond by cjonslashdot · · Score: 1

    Hi. The difference is that model aircraft is a true hobby - people who use model aircraft are a small minority of the population, and are aficionados - they tend to be knowledgeable and responsible; whereas drones are mass marketed and every kid and goofball tends to have one. Drones also have cameras on them - I think most model aircraft don't - and so there is a tendency to want to send a drone far and wide to see what is there - violating the line of sight rules. There needs to be a way to either (1) restrict drones to people who are responsible and serious (perhaps like yourself), perhaps via a type of pilot license that requires training and money to obtain - i.e., an investment that proves a level of seriousness - that will eliminate the goofballs, or (2) make the devices such that they warn human passenger aircraft. Anyway, I have no say about it - that's just my opinion.

  57. Re:Good. by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

    In a country of 320M people? So a 1:32,000 chance (per year, assuming it's randomly distributed, which it isn't). Sure, that number should be lower, but it's not anywhere near "war zone".

    --
    Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.