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The FCC Is Preparing To Weaken the Definition of Broadband (dslreports.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from DSLReports: Under Section 706 of the Telecommunications Act, the FCC is required to consistently measure whether broadband is being deployed to all Americans uniformly and "in a reasonable and timely fashion." If the FCC finds that broadband isn't being deployed quickly enough to the public, the agency is required by law to "take immediate action to accelerate deployment of such capability by removing barriers to infrastructure investment and by promoting competition in the telecommunications market." Unfortunately whenever the FCC is stocked by revolving door regulators all-too-focused on pleasing the likes of AT&T, Verizon and Comcast -- this dedication to expanding coverage and competition often tends to waver.

What's more, regulators beholden to regional duopolies often take things one-step further -- by trying to manipulate data to suggest that broadband is faster, cheaper, and more evenly deployed than it actually is. We saw this under former FCC boss Michael Powell (now the top lobbyist for the cable industry), and more recently when the industry cried incessantly when the base definition of broadband was bumped to 25 Mbps downstream, 4 Mbps upstream. We're about to see this effort take shape once again as the FCC prepares to vote in February for a new proposal that would dramatically weaken the definition of broadband. How? Under this new proposal, any area able to obtain wireless speeds of at least 10 Mbps down, 1 Mbps would be deemed good enough for American consumers, pre-empting any need to prod industry to speed up or expand broadband coverage.

217 comments

  1. USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I still have the 3200baud modem

    Is it broadband?

    1. Re:USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ACs that pretend to know analog modem tech should mostly just shut up. Millennials don't know the history well enough to even get the numbers right.

    2. Re:USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      300!
      1200!
      2400!
      9600!
      14400!
      28800!
      57600!
      115200!

      port speed! so suck me! i am your god! kneel before me. and get to suckin!

    3. Re: USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mixed up port speeds right at the end. Port speeds would have gone 9600, 19200, 38400

      And while we're on the topic of USR modems, what about the HST modes like 16.8k?

      And the 56k modems notably never actually downloaded at 56k, maxing out around 54k and even then usually you were lucky to get into the high 40s unless you were on brand new telephone lines.

      Even the 33.6 modems never seemed to connect above 31.2 for me. By that time I was moving on to DSL shortly anyway so it was no bother.

    4. Re: USRobotic modem by peragrin · · Score: 1

      Not true 14400 is a standard speed. And for a long time was the speed of fax machines.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re: USRobotic modem by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Forgot about 28.8 (same spec as the 33.6K, v.34), which is what my family had when I was growing up in the early 90s. 33.6 and later 56K v.92 seemed like a nice step up.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    6. Re: USRobotic modem by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      I, for whatever reason, felt slightly mislead by the inability of the systems to operate at > 54 kbit/s. However, compression made 56K modems borderline tolerable in a pinch, even into the mid 2000s.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    7. Re:USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AC's numbers aren't wrong you don't understand the terminology.

    8. Re: USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was handling this thread of comments fairly well until your v.34 reference. I thought I had fully suppressed the memory of the rollout of that standard, and how insanely hard it was to get the newest modems that supported it. Now excuse me while I go snuggle up next to my SB6141 and look goo-goo eyed into its wondrous blue lights.

    9. Re: USRobotic modem by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      My deepest apologies, I was but a child at the time XD

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    10. Re:USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. Weâ(TM)ve got quite the Billy Badass here folks.

    11. Re: USRobotic modem by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      How about the PEP mode that the Trailblazer modems had?

      These days if you want a modem with some performance you'd have to get a Pactor 4 modem. Or if you want to get really slow, go JT-65.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    12. Re: USRobotic modem by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      He said PORT speed not MODEM speed.

      As in, DB9/DB25 serial ports.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    13. Re:USRobotic modem by PPH · · Score: 1

      ~{po ~poz~ppo\anks for hanging up the phone, dear.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    14. Re: USRobotic modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still have my HST modems that USR gave me for my BBS :)

    15. Re:USRobotic modem by timelorde · · Score: 1

      So I guess my 110 Baud acoustic coupler modem doesn't qualify. Time for an upgrade!

    16. Re: USRobotic modem by D.McG. · · Score: 1

      Add reading comprehension to his bucket list.

      The original AC said "3200baud modem". Why is RS-232 port speed now being discussed when the limiting factor was the baud rate and compression over the telco lines?

      FWIW, I downloaded the original shareware version of Doom in December of 1993 from an Apogee BBS over a 14400 bps connection. Put it on two 5.25" floppies and under the Christmas tree for my Dad that year.

    17. Re: USRobotic modem by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Baud doesn't equal connection speed either, at least with newer modems such as your 14400 example as a baud can encode more then one bit and peaked at 2400 or 9600, I forget which.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  2. If you can't reach your goal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then just drop the target.

  3. Bastardizing terminology by acoustix · · Score: 1

    So it no longer means "Frequency-Division Multiplexing"?

    It also blows my mind how many people in the field don't know the difference between broadband and baseband.

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Bastardizing terminology by Jesus_666 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Boadband" has never been particularly well defined. It can be used to mean "wideband", it can be used to mean "every signal that isn't passband" and it can be used to mean "every signal that occupies multiple non-masking channels". All of those definitions are correct. The meaning of "transmission speeds generally considered fast" has been in general use for well over two decades now, making it about as uncontroversial as the use of "to hack" in a context that doesn't involve an axe.

      Broadband has never had anything to do with FDM specifically. Or rather, there have always been definitions of the term that didn't have anything to do with FDM.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    2. Re:Bastardizing terminology by FormOfActionBanana · · Score: 1

      That was the definition in the Microsoft MCSE prep books, but I never found the definition used much anywhere else. I also learned a lot of defunct stuff in those books - so I always kind of wondered if I was crazy with my "broadband" definition. And, not knowing anything about how ADSL works under the covers, it may as well be broadband. So might 3G for all I know!

      --
      Take off every 'sig' !!
    3. Re:Bastardizing terminology by acoustix · · Score: 1

      That was the definition in almost every industry textbook. Long before it was degraded to broadband = fast Internet connection.

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    4. Re:Bastardizing terminology by acoustix · · Score: 1

      You would be wrong. Frequency division multiplexing (analog signals) was referred to as broadband going back several decades. Many of the technologies used today that are referred to as broadband are actually baseband, or time division multiplexing (digital signals).

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    5. Re:Bastardizing terminology by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Again, "broadband" has been coined independently by several different groups of people. The fact that some used it to describe a specific technology does not change the fact that different people have used it to describe different things. For instance, here is a patent from the 50s for an antenna that uses the term without having anything to do with FDM beyond the fact that radio signals have a finite bandwidth. Here is a paper from 1988 that refers to "broadband" acoustic signals.

      The common ground for these definitions is "has a relatively large bandwidth", which would make "broadband" a natural fit. Using the term for internet speeds was a small step since in the domain of radio transmissions an increase in bandwidth generally corellates to an increase in data transmission capacity.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    6. Re:Bastardizing terminology by acoustix · · Score: 1

      All of those definitions refer to multiple analog signals. So my point is valid. Thank you for helping me.

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    7. Re:Bastardizing terminology by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      I fail to see how jet engines employ frequency-division multiplexing, which you insist is a necessary requirement for using the term "broadband". Of course if you use the term "frequency-division multiplexing" vaguely enough it describes any medium in which signals of differing frequencies can occur at the same time – but in that case the sun becomes an implementation of FDM since its light is not monochromatic. Either FDM describes an implementation that specifically takes advantage of the medium's capacity for multiple signals to convey multiple streams of data (which jet engines don't) or the term itself is pointless because it is synonymous with "any analog signal".

      Also, again, it's plainly obvious that the usage of "broadband" for fast internet speeds was coined by means of analogy, just like we use terms like "stream" or "data flow" despite no liquids being involved. The observed thing behaves similarly enough to something we already have a name for to suggest the adaptation of the existing name.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  4. this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    But honestly 10 megabits is perfectly fine. I live in rural Mississippi and have a 10 mbps cable connection that loads everything perfectly fine from emails and websites all the way up to 720p netflix steaming. The 25down/4up definition is only 2 years old, and going to 10down/1up as a modification will still be much better than the pre-2015 definition of only 4down/1up.

    1. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by bkwsoft · · Score: 1

      And sadly, unless you go down the satellite option with it's high latency and severe bandwidth caps; 10mbs is still out of reach for a large portion of americans geographically. And those in population centers to actually have true broadband available, it's going to get prohibitively expensive as the cable companies try making up for lost TV subscription revenue.

    2. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by blahbooboo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But honestly 10 megabits is perfectly fine. I live in rural Mississippi and have a 10 mbps cable connection that loads everything perfectly fine from emails and websites all the way up to 720p netflix steaming. The 25down/4up definition is only 2 years old, and going to 10down/1up as a modification will still be much better than the pre-2015 definition of only 4down/1up.

      So much wrong and stupid with this statement I dont know where to begin..

      1. Some of us might like 1080p or 4k video streams
      2. Try streaming more than 1 video at a time, your 10 mbps will top out fast. And dont get me started on how horrible a slow upload of 1 mbps is to use.
      3. So we should not try to excel, we should do the absolute bare minimum. Making america great again eh?

    3. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have 5 MBPS and am perfectly fine with it. To address your points:
      1. Some of you might like them. I'm not sure why you are trying to stream 4k, but hey whatever.
      2. Ummmm.. no. I can't watch more than one video at a time. I'm not going to do this just for posterity.
      3. We should do whatever people are willing to pay for. No more, and no less.

    4. Re: this will not be a popular opinion by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you don't have kids or family staying? At Thanksgiving at my sister's house there are 6 kids and 10 adults. One TV and dozens of laptops and tablets. Being able to stream 2-4 streams at a time is normal.

      My house only has 50mbs but I can watch things stutter when we have a large party

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I visited my mother (in rural France) over Christmas, where she gets about 10/1. I'd agree that 10Mb/s down is pretty reasonable as an absolute minimum, but 1Mb/s up is quite painful.

      In 2002, I was in a shared house where we decided to pay extra to get the 1Mb/s service from the cable company (their default was 512Kb/s). I stayed on their top tier until it got to 10Mb/s. At that point, I stayed on the 10Mb/s service until it was the cheapest that they offered, then it became 20Mb/s and then 30Mb/s. My most recent move was to a house without cable service, but with FTTH. I'm on their slowest service, which is 54Mb/s down, 9.5Mb/s up. I don't notice much difference between 10 and 54Mb/s downstream, but the difference between 1 and 9.5Mb/s upstream is enormous.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dbrueck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm neither for nor against this redefinition of terms, but there's two different issues here: (1) what speeds do you need to get access to all the bells and whistles, and (2) what speeds are so slow that the government needs to step in and prod things along. Those two speeds don't necessarily need to be the same.

      If you can get 10Mbps down, you can do your homework, access job sites, and all of the other reasons cited as justification for the government being involved in the first place. You can also watch a heck of a lot of cat videos, waste time on Facebook, etc. I get 100Mbps down where I live, and I'm super grateful for it, but part of that is cuz I still remember the 300 baud modem days. :)

      Anyway, I don't know if the redefining of terms is being done out of bad motives or not, but there is some potential upside to it. For example, TFA talked about how a good chunk of the US doesn't have even 10Mbps yet, so lowering the "good enough" bar to 10Mbps could help keep the focus on those parts of the country that are the most underserved.

    7. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      3. So we should not try to excel, we should do the absolute bare minimum. Making america great again eh?

      As far as government is involved, the most it ought to mandate is the bare minimum. We have services to make it possible for citizens to have a basic telephone line for little money (in theory anyway, ATT are dicks and find ways to inflate it) because we recognize it as a necessity of modern life. It's how you summon emergency services, for example. A certain minimum level of internet access is necessary to participate in the modern world, and 10 Mbps is probably actually higher than that strictly needs to be. Though I agree with you, 10 is actually pretty meager by modern standards, I also am hard-pressed to think of anything you can't do on the internet with 10 Mbps.

      With all that said, it really is pathetic that the nation that invented the internet has so many citizens begging for so little as 10 Mbps. What year is it?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by thegreatbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Adequate for you, but 'broadband' definitions should only ever escalate. Unless the notion that we're being run by a bunch of regressive bastards is true...

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    9. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Calydor · · Score: 1

      And what happens if the monthly data cap is set to 100 MB before you start paying through the nose?

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    10. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Here in South East Asia everyone is willing to pay the USD10 per month it costs to get 100Mbps fibre, and many are willing to pay USD20 to get 500Mbps. Just how little are you Americans willing to pay that you are still getting 5Mbps?

    11. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know that I'm paying at least triple what the service is worth because if the building that I live in signed everybody up for internet we'd be paying $20 or so per unit for the service that I'm now paying $77 a month for.

      The problem is that there's a lot of ignorant people in the US that can't seem to understand that free markets are a myth and that you can't allow the companies that are selling services to be the ones that set the conditions on how that goes about when there's only a small number of options and people have to literally move if they want a different choice.

    12. Re: this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad your mom didn't.

    13. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I visited my mother (in rural France) over Christmas, where she gets about 10/1. I'd agree that 10Mb/s down is pretty reasonable as an absolute minimum, but 1Mb/s up is quite painful.

      In 2002, I was in a shared house where we decided to pay extra to get the 1Mb/s service from the cable company (their default was 512Kb/s). I stayed on their top tier until it got to 10Mb/s. At that point, I stayed on the 10Mb/s service until it was the cheapest that they offered, then it became 20Mb/s and then 30Mb/s. My most recent move was to a house without cable service, but with FTTH. I'm on their slowest service, which is 54Mb/s down, 9.5Mb/s up. I don't notice much difference between 10 and 54Mb/s downstream, but the difference between 1 and 9.5Mb/s upstream is enormous.

      this exactly. I just switched my service from 100 down, 4 up or something equally stupid to 50 symmetric, and actual performance is faster in every use case except downloading large files directly from a single source.

    14. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      'broadband' definitions should only ever escalate

      10Mbps is indeed a significant escalation from the 4MBps that was in place a mere 3 years ago. Wheeler jacked it way too far too fast to serve his political purpose of declaring a scarcity of "broadband" coverage.

      To look at a 150% increase from 2015 as "regressive" is about the same as politicians wailing about "spending cuts" when what they really mean is that the spending increase didn't end up being as large as they wanted.

    15. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did this get modded troll? What is trollish about this comment?

    16. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Hallow · · Score: 1

      I have 101Mbps down, 10Mbps up cable. It's the highest speed I can get in my area at the consumer level, and comes with a 1TB monthly data cap. I pay $200/month for that, not including taxes.

      The only other ISP is the phone company, and it's DSL packages in my area top out at 40Mbps down, 1Mbps up, at $55/month. I used to use them, but it took forever for them to offer anything over 10/1, and the reliability was terrible.

      I'm lucky - I have two options, and they're both faster than dialup. Most people in the US only have one option for high speed access, and some don't have any.

      I'm not counting satellite access here - 50GB data cap, 25/3 speed, terrible latency - thanks physics! :(, for $50/month.

      Some of us are quite willing to pay, and would LOVE to pay one tenth the price for five times the speed.

    17. Re: this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      500 watts of electricity is perfectly fine. I only need a laptop and cold cereal to survive.

    18. Re: this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My connection is 300Mb and we have stutter with one TV. There are other weak links in the chain.

    19. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But honestly 10 megabits is perfectly fine

      I'm getting by with less than that too (7 Mbps) but here's the thing: I mostly don't stream. I download my TV and movies (I'm a pirate). Downloading means that I can tolerate lower speeds than "normal people" because I don't need it to be realtime. If it takes me 2 hours to download 1 hour of video, no problem.

      No problem .. for me, because I know how to pirate. But lots of people still don't know how to pirate and the situation isn't getting better, fast enough. We all have a responsibility to teach everyone how to pirate so they can start phasing out their paid DRMed-streaming subscriptions, but we're slacking.

      But that aside, you need to ask: why is this an issue at all? What I mean is, here we are, arguing about how many Mbps someone "needs" but did you even define "need" and how the fuck is the FCC involved, when nothing I'm doing requires the FCC nor even has their endorsement? (they would say I shouldn't be pirating)

      That's not a rhetorical question. The FCC is trying to make sure everyone has a certain amount of connectivity, because someone has a goal. If you don't know what that goal is, then your opinion of who-needs-what in this context is absolutely worthless and invalid. And so is mine! We aren't really here to talk about whether or not what you or I do happens to work well enough. The issue is what use cases the policy-makers are trying to cover. Is 10 Mbps good enough for that?

    20. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pai works for Verizon. He's Verizon through and through. You can be certain that any "redefining" done with the current FCC is intended to be a cactus up our collective rears.

      Any good inadvertently caused by their acts will quickly be rectified, rest assured.

    21. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Personally, I am all for leaving it as it is, but I do agree it was a bit much of a leap (at the time), though the previous definition had been there for ~5 years. Their game, as I see it, is basically to rewrite it so that basically everyone already has broadband, in the interest of ISPs not having to do anything to catch up. Even if the leap in definition was arguably excessive, dialing it back after having worked with it for several years is indeed a regression. I will admit that it would be narrow-minded to not consider the points you have made, as I do often forget to travel those lines of thought. A progression like 4-10-20 at the same intervals would've been more palatable to more people, I suspect, but too much conflict leads to each side taking as much as they can whenever they can (which is another issue in itself).

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    22. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Replying to myself as this is somewhat a tangent. The other bone to pick on this topic is their efforts to place wireless service at the same level as wired service. They are two completely separate beasts, and in my book, wireless services (probably including WiFi and other non-cellular distribution, but I'd have to think/research before crapping out an opinion on that one) simply cannot meet all of my requirements for a fully usable internet connection. Basically, if birds, weather, RF interference, shared-medium congestion, or other factors largely outside the control of myself and the ISP can semi-reliably degrade the service, it doesn't fit my needs.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    23. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Indeed, unpopular *opinion* is indeed unpopular... If I hadn't already posted here, I'd have done something about that.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    24. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can get 10Mbps down, you can do your homework, access job sites,

      I'll throw-in a glib [citation needed] on that. The "homework" I've seen sometimes is poorly-compressed 1080p-only hour-long lecture videos with extremely poor DRM-riddled players that have issues fast-forwarding if you lose your connection. Yes, it's crap, but it's a Problem for a 10Mbps down connection. So it's not good enough for "homework" unless you want to get in the business of deciding constitutes "homework" on the internet.

      I think it's a dangerous game to attempt to define the minimum threshold of how much of the bells and whistles are "needed". That goes down a fanciful road where a bunch of Libertarians would love to Tell Everyone About How Their Ideas Will Work, but as usual the road's surface has no adherence to reality.

      Just debating the question of whether you "need" the full Windows 10 updates, and in what timeframe, is a difficult question that would need to be answered by this notion of "having all the bells and whistles". And lol, you're not pulling down that Fall Creators Update on a 10Mbps line. (Cue all the examples of people who totally did. Yeah, you're all awesome, tell us how great your lives are.)

      By the time anyone might formally agree on a "good enough for internet without the bells and whistles but Jonny can do his homework" metric, Windows 12 will arrive with its 10GB quarterly updates. "640k is good enough for everyone" and all that.

      So, no, I'm not buying this idea that we can decide the threshold of "adequate internet".

    25. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dbrueck · · Score: 1

      If you can get 10Mbps down, you can do your homework, access job sites,

      I'll throw-in a glib [citation needed] on that. The "homework" I've seen sometimes is poorly-compressed 1080p-only hour-long lecture videos with extremely poor DRM-riddled players that have issues fast-forwarding if you lose your connection. Yes, it's crap, but it's a Problem for a 10Mbps down connection.

      Can you point me to an actual example of this or is it a made up scenario? In particular, I'd like to see a real world example of the ill-encoded lecture that just so happens to work ok at 25Mbps (the old minimum threshold) but doesn't on 10Mbps (the new threshold that has you and others up in arms (hint: it probably doesn't work at 25 Mbps either).

      For *any* threshold you want to choose, there is always the potential for somebody out there to do something dumb that makes that speed too low - I could just as easily replace your "1080p-only" with "8k-only", right?

      I think it's a dangerous game to attempt to define the minimum threshold of how much of the bells and whistles are "needed".

      It's at least as dangerous a game as having the government try to mandate min internet speeds. The government is terrible at so many things, what gives you any confidence at all that it will get this one right, that it will keep it up to date quickly enough, etc., etc.?

      You joke about the Libertarian way or whatever, but no small part of the current mess is due to abuse of government, like the Comcasts of the world using the government to prevent municipal broadband. This whole minimum threshold nonsense is little more than trying to put a bandaid on a more fundamental problem.

    26. Re: this will not be a popular opinion by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that they brought food and drink to the party, right? It's not unreasonable to ask them to bring their own broadband then either. It's not like there's some physical limitation preventing them from bringing their home connection with them!

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    27. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I currently get about 10-15 Mbps down and after dial-up it is fine for now. The problem is that at one time dial-up was fine, then most people got faster pipes and the web pages grew to fill them up. At the end of my dial-up days with crappy lines, it could take half an hour to load a page (if it didn't fail) and web sites just keep growing to fill the average pipe. In a couple of more years this 10 Mbps may well seem slow.
      It's like so much tech, I remember upgrading to 8MBs of memory and it seemed huge. Didn't take long for software to fill it up. Same with my first HD, 40 MBs of storage seemed huge after floppies. Now I have a TB and it doesn't seem that huge. Once again the data grew to fill it up.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    28. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in South East Asia everyone is willing to pay the USD10 per month it costs to get 100Mbps fibre, and many are willing to pay USD20 to get 500Mbps. Just how little are you Americans willing to pay that you are still getting 5Mbps?

      Americans are paying far more for far less - and not just because of cost of living. We pay more for less even when compared to European countries with similar cost of living.

      As you may have gleaned from the topic, the issue is that in the US the Government works for Business, with only lip service to the electorate (let's say ~99% true when Republicans are in power, ~96% true when Democrats are in power). This is driven by (a) how elections are fought/funded & (b) lobbying (aka bribery). Campaign finance reform seems to me to be the only possible solution, but no one wants to give up suckling at the teat.

      The only goal of Business is to extract maximum profit for minimum investment. Even worse, this is often without a long term view. This, combined with natural monopolies leads to the current situation.

      AFAICS, the only possible fix is a strong Government effort to fix the issue (perhaps similar in scale to the Rural Electrification Act mentioned in another thread), but currently their cow-towing to the existing monopolies prevents this.

      Summary: America is broken.

    29. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dbrueck · · Score: 1

      Oh, absolutely - totally agree. Eventually we'll laugh at the thought of 100Mbps being decent, and so on: just like CPU, RAM, drive space, etc., it seems that usage of your net connection will continue to expand to capacity and then push for higher capacity.

    30. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Just looked up my countries goals for internet speeds, http://crtc.gc.ca/eng/internet...

      We recognize that a well-developed broadband infrastructure is essential for Canadians to participate in the digital economy. That is why we set new targets for Internet speeds. We want all Canadian homes and businesses to have access to broadband Internet speeds of at least 50 Mbps for downloads and 10 Mbps for uploads.

      With the plan that 90% of Canadians have this by 2021. If a large sparsely populated country can aim for 50/10, a country like the USA should be able to as well.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    31. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I have a 4G connection. It isn't too bad though with it pissing rain, I do see about half the speed as on a nice day. For very rural areas such as here where we have a brand new cell tower serving the internet to a community of about 200 households, it is one hell of an improvement on dial-up. Still even on a good day it is about 1/5th of my nations goals for access.
      If a country larger and with 10% of the population of America can aim for 50/10, America should be able to do the same.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    32. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dbrueck · · Score: 1

      Totally agree. But:

      (1) If a big chunk of the US doesn't even have 10Mbps broadband yet, do you think it'd be a good idea for the US to make that a priority in cases where a decision has to be made on what things to focus on? (versus making sure that, say, everybody with 25Mbps gets bumped to 50Mbps) Obviously the ideal is to make it good everywhere, but if push comes to shove, where should the focus be?

      (2) In the US, part of the broadband reach problem is precisely due to government involvement (of the bad kind). That the government is setting speed goals of X vs Y is barely meaningful when the much larger problem is that broadband reach has been hampered by the government via garbage like this http://www.telecompetitor.com/... .

      And there's a good chance that if the bad type of government involvement went away, a lot of the broadband reach problem would be taken care of automatically. See, for example, Singapore, when the government involvement was modest, fostered growth, but largely stayed out of the way. Singapore doesn't have all of the same challenges that a country like the US has, but it's telling that you can get a 2Gpbs for under 40 USD (https://www.singtelshop.com/shop/fibre-broadband/index.jsf).

    33. Re: this will not be a popular opinion by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

      Funny but when my family gets together for Thanksgiving we actually sit around and talk to each other. I guess we must be old fashioned but I don't see the point of gathering a large number of people in one place if they are all just going to stare into separate screens.

    34. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

      This micro-aggression invaded somebody's safe space.

    35. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Your point #1, of course it is better to upgrade to 10 Mbps for those that have crap now, but as infrastructure gets upgraded, it should have a higher speed. That's how it is working here. 5 weeks back, I had a 26.4 Kbps connection, now I have a 10 Mbps cell connection, due to the Province partially paying for a new cell tower. I also have access to 911 even when the copper thieves strike. Meanwhile a bit closer to town, there is now fiber and it is due to be here in a couple of years. Lots of rural spread out communities are the same, first a cell tower with special deals (250 GB cap vs the 10 GB cap I'd have in town if I went with cellular) for people like me who have no other choice.
      The thing is even in rural areas where wireless currently is the best option is to get the fiber closer and closer with the goal of having it most places.

      Your point #2, it's insane for the State to stop municipalities from creating their own network, especially in cases where no one else is serving them. Forcing having clear plans for financing and the voters agreement I can see.
      Perhaps due to having such low population densities, meaning only one or two over the air TV channels, most every town here has cable and if you have cable now, you probably have decent internet, so we haven't had the problems that happen down there where the cable company doesn't bother to build out but does lobby against towns building their own. Or perhaps it is just a different culture, without the extreme lobbying that happens down there and more of the attitude that the government is to serve the people.

      As it is, you guys have it cheap down there compared to here, at least in general. Your internet is cheap, your cell service is cheap, at least compared to here. I pay $85+$12.50 equipment+tax for aprox. 10/1 Mbps internet. Singapore is small, the USA is big, Canada is even bigger. It is just in the nature of infrastructure that it costs more to cover large areas and much of the time there is no business case for more then one provider splitting up the costumer base. Even without the government hampering things, it's expensive and here the government has been trying to get more competition but the return isn't worth it. Plus the telcos are bastards who will rip of their costumers if given a chance.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    36. Re:this will not be a popular opinion by Kjella · · Score: 1

      My most recent move was to a house without cable service, but with FTTH. I'm on their slowest service, which is 54Mb/s down, 9.5Mb/s up. I don't notice much difference between 10 and 54Mb/s downstream, but the difference between 1 and 9.5Mb/s upstream is enormous.

      On fiber I'd say even 9.5 Mb/s upstream is being a dick. One provider here makes it symmetric like from 50/50 to 1000/1000, the other have nominally asymmetric lines like I'm on 160/15. But in practice for relatively short bursts I see like 500 Mbit+ upstream it only slows down if you exceed some fairly generous bit bucket. With cable, DSL etc. the frequency bands are chosen so you get a lot more downstream than upstream but with fiber it's naturally symmetric just like say a network card. There's no reason to treat upload bandwidth as something rare and expensive. Most people use it so little and so rarely that most likely there's plenty free return capacity as long as it's fiber all the way to the backbone.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  5. But...but...but....I thought... by hbean · · Score: 0

    Wasn't getting rid of all those burdensome Obama era net neutrality regulations going to create massive new investments from our telecom companies? And the Tax changes are going to create all sorts of jobs! If we survive the next 3 years w/out falling so far behind the rest of the developed world it'll be a miracle.

    --
    "Give someone a program, frustrate them for a day... Teach someone to program, frustrate them for a lifetime."
    1. Re:But...but...but....I thought... by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      As the rest of the developed world tries to convert to stupidity as well, don't fear being left behind. Look the British do not even have a functioning government, dream of their Empire and try to leave the EU. Other countries like Poland and Austria are working towards abolishing human rights and separation of power (three branches of government). So no worries. However, if you hoped that the rest of the world will help you getting out of that misery, not gonna happen. Instead we will follow your brave example.

    2. Re:But...but...but....I thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the point of this garbage, they throw out the regulations protecting consumers to let the ISPs rake in the cash and at the same time claim that it will "trickle down" to consumers. They also change the definitions/enforcement of various things (speeds, coverage, competition, etc) to make things look like they're getting better on paper. It's kind of like showing you've "decreased crime" telling your police officers to write up fewer reports (like happened in NYC I believe, lumping all thefts that occurred in an entire apartment building as a single instance).

    3. Re:But...but...but....I thought... by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

      I guess you haven't been paying attention:

      https://www.bloomberg.com/news...
      https://finance.yahoo.com/news...

      Funny the changes hasn't even been in effect for a week yet the liberals want to declare failure. Yet they were willing to wait 8 years for Obama to accomplish something and he never did.

  6. The FCC is actively working against us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The FCC is actively working against us. Although lobbyists and their money control Washington, the pandering to these lobbyists usually isn't nearly as good as this. I do hope that the White House might not be in favor of this. Trump wants to push through a large infrastructure bill that would bring high speed internet to rural areas. If the FCC can claim more of those areas already have high speed internet, it works against Trump's efforts.

    1. Re:The FCC is actively working against us by slashrio · · Score: 2
      Yes, you only need to read that one line that says:

      ...former FCC boss Michael Powell (now the top lobbyist for the cable industry)...

      to know whom these people actually are working for.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  7. DSL Speeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, the DSL speed I had more than a decade ago now qualifies as broadband? Dosen't a Republican-stuffed FCC realize that consumer commerce is increasingly transacted on the Internet, and their precious businesses will suffer? If I can't see the pretty pictures on the Internet, how can I support my impulse-buy mindset?

    1. Re:DSL Speeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I can't see the pretty pictures on the Internet, how can I support my impulse-buy mindset?

      The point has always been to allow just enough so people continue working hard for the ones at the 'top'. Allow too much, and some people will actually start discovering what freedom is. We can't have that. Frustrated masses are easily kept under control.

    2. Re:DSL Speeds by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "Frustrated masses are easily kept under control."

      Yea, no. Do you know what a riot is?

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    3. Re:DSL Speeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, the DSL speed I had more than a decade ago now qualifies as broadband? Dosen't a Republican-stuffed FCC realize that consumer commerce is increasingly transacted on the Internet, and their precious businesses will suffer? If I can't see the pretty pictures on the Internet, how can I support my impulse-buy mindset?

      It's worse than that.

      10 mbps DSL means 10mbps.

      It's 10mbps wireless.

      10mpbs wireless means "We're letting the copper rot, and as long as we can get one bar of signal outside your home, we don't care if your router -- which is now a glorified cell phone hotspot -- can't see the tower once you're indoors. Or if it's raining. Or cloudy..."

    4. Re:DSL Speeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A target rich environment.

    5. Re:DSL Speeds by Sporkinum · · Score: 1

      Death: [reads a list] The boy wants a pair of trousers that he doesn't have to share, a huge meat pie, a sugar mouse, "a lot of toys" and a puppy named Scruff.

      Albert: Ah, how sweet. I shall wipe away a tear, 'cause what he's getting, see, is this wooden toy and an apple.

      Death: But the letter clearly...

      Albert: I know. It's the socio-economic factors. The world would be in a hell of a mess, eh, if everyone got what they asked for.

      Death: I gave them what they wanted in the store...

      Albert: Yeah, well, what good is a god that gives you everything you want?

      Death: You have me there.

      Albert: It's the HOPE that's important. It's a big part of belief. I mean to say, you give people jam today and they'll just sit and eat it. But jam tomorrow, now... that'll keep them going for ever.

      Death: And you mean that because of this the poor get poor things and the rich get rich things?

      Albert: Well, yes. That's the meaning of Hogswatch, isn't it, Master?

      Death: But I'm the Hogfather! At the moment, I mean.

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
  8. This is what happens with government "solutions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    The books get cooked to make the "solution" look better than it is.

    Who are you going to complain to?

  9. First step in a five-step plan? by PseudoThink · · Score: 5, Interesting
    From this Reddit post:

    Repealing Net Neutrality may be the first step in a five-step plan from cable companies to combat their competition and cord-cutters:
    1. Step 1: Repeal Net Neutrality, then offer new, unlimited data plans for mobile/home Internet. Convince people to buy into these "forever unlimited" data plans.
    2. Step 2: Get all data usage (mobile and home) classified under a single umbrella.
    3. Step 3: Quash ISP startups with new regulations making it infeasible for them to access utility poles, junctions, and network infrastructure.
    4. Step 4: Implement data caps on all the "forever unlimited" data plans. ("Because we have to--don't let bandwidth abusers take your Internet!")
    5. Step 5: Now you are forced to pay $100/month for up to 10-20 GB per month (hint: this translates to about 3 to 7 hours of HD Netflix per month). It will be very expensive to go over that, especially for non-preferred sites (think anything like Kodi, Tor, torrents, etc.).

    Thoughts?

    1. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      From this Reddit post:

      Now that Net Neutrality has been killed, my ISP won't allow me to go to Reddit unless I upgrade my service to the Internet Unlimited(TM) pack. :-(

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    2. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      Makes sense. However, you forgot to point out that you can have Netflix with your favorite telco for some extra and of course the contract is fix for 48 month. Also if you switch to another provider, your Netflix account will go too as it is included.

    3. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by cmaurand · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Around here, municipalities are installing their own fiber last miles. It's carrier neutral. Eventually, independent operators will be on those systems, they will interconnect and the big carriers will be sucking wind trying to suck money out of old outdated infrastructure. Break the rules.

    4. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Data Caps and Ant-Net Neutrality have always been about the ISPs protecting their TV revenue by leveraging their broadband monopolies.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    5. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      Step 1: Repeal Net Neutrality, then offer new, unlimited data plans for mobile/home Internet. Convince people to buy into these "forever unlimited" data plans.

      Wow, what a bunch of evil bastards. Good thing smart people like these brave Redditors won't be fooled and will obstinately stick with their tried and true capped plans.

      Step 2: Get all data usage (mobile and home) classified under a single umbrella.

      All these propositions seem to me to be the byproduct of a few too many fertile imaginations with a bit too much time on their hands, but this one particularly takes the cake. Are they suggesting the United States would essentially co-opt all ISPs and telecom companies and force them to do business in such a restricted way? Has it crossed anyone's mind that we just spent an awful lot of time quarreling about whether there should be more or less governmental control of ISPs, and the new FCC rules go fully in the opposite direction as what would be required here?

      Step 3: Quash ISP startups with new regulations making it infeasible for them to access utility poles, junctions, and network infrastructure.

      It's a damn good thing fixed wireless hasn't been invented yet -- that way this one actually has a chance.

      Step 4: Implement data caps on all the "forever unlimited" data plans. ("Because we have to--don't let bandwidth abusers take your Internet!")

      This sort of thing is a plaintiff's lawyer's dream come true. The FTC almost certainly would get involved as well if it was truly a national or even widespread phenomenon as predicted here.

      Step 5: Now you are forced to pay $100/month for up to 10-20 GB per month (hint: this translates to about 3 to 7 hours of HD Netflix per month). It will be very expensive to go over that, especially for non-preferred sites (think anything like Kodi, Tor, torrents, etc.).

      Sorry, but I'm going to have to swing by Wal-Mart and stock up on tin foil before I can circle back to this one. Once you get over the hump of actually believing that all ISPs would take this drastic of a step with impunity, you then (as with step 3) have to squeeze your eyes shut and pretend that wireless doesn't exist (or you need to add another step where the federal government seizes all wireless spectrum or some similar way of eliminating wireless as a competition vector).

    6. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by RedK · · Score: 1

      Thoughts?

      It depends on having "more FCC intervention". In fact, the reason for the Net Neutrality repeal, as is for most Trump era policy changes, is "Reducing regulations and less intervention". Thus your imagined doomsday scenario is highly flawed. If your plan involves "more governement", it's probably fantasy and fiction for this administration.

      If you wanted it to be a credible outcome, you needed to stick with "Corporate takeover", while steering clear of any blatant Sherman act violations (you guys remember this ? The law that prevents monopoly abuse ? I bet you didn't!). Good luck with coming up with a plausible scenario.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    7. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FCC has already tried to make municipal (or any publicly-owned, really) retail data network illegal. They were seriously delayed by losing a court case. At this point, only states can make it illegal (and several have, at least partially). It's only a matter of time before the states without municipal broadband restrictions are the majority if not nearly universal. FCC could, of course, step in once more and try to expand the restrictions faster than they would happen naturally, but it would have to step carefully.

      As for net neutrality, call it (now) nyet neutrality.

    8. Re:First step in a five-step plan? by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

      Let's not let anybody cast doubt on the words of MaxBonerstorm! How could anybody not believe him?

  10. I only wish I could get 10Mbps by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I can only get about 6 from my crappy WISP. I live on a loop road, and people on either end of the loop can get Cable or DSL, but I can get neither. Mediacom is actually advertising 1 gig cable in my area, but I can't have it.

    It's hard for me to care about whether the rest of you can get more than 10 Mbps when I can't as much as 10. In fact, I don't care even a little bit.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:I only wish I could get 10Mbps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your latest brain-fart adds nothing

    2. Re:I only wish I could get 10Mbps by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      Your latest brain-fart adds nothing

      I can't tell if my comment makes you angry, or frightens you. Pls advise.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:I only wish I could get 10Mbps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was mind-numbing in it's inanity

  11. The Heart of the Problem by sycodon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All this fuss over the FCC, FTC, and Net neutrality is stupid and unproductive.

    What's holding back internet speed and greater access is local monopolies. Even if the FCC did, "take immediate action to accelerate deployment of such capability by removing barriers to infrastructure investment and by promoting competition in the telecommunications market." It still wouldn't enable a city or small business from starting their own internet provider company and put up lines in neighborhoods.

    Simply eliminate all local monopolies on internet access and you will see all manner of companies jumping into the fray.

    BTW, these monopolies are created by local governments. So instead of whining about the Feds, call up City Hall and give them a ration of shit.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:The Heart of the Problem by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Simply eliminate all local monopolies on internet access and you will see all manner of companies jumping into the fray.

      Yes. These monopoly agreements must be declared illegal at the federal level, with an actual law which overrides state law. If we can't even manage that, we literally cannot fix this problem.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The Heart of the Problem by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You might want to look up the term 'natural monopoly'. Even in places where there is no legally enforced local monopoly, you almost always see a monopoly or, at best, a duopoly. Laying cable to houses is expensive. You typically only see a return on investment after 5-10 years. That's fine for a telecoms or cable monopoly, because they know that in 10 years they'll still be the default choice for you (or, at worst, they have a 50-50 chance of being your first choice, so if they install 100 lines they'll expect at least 50 customers). It's not a great business model for anyone else.

      In the UK, the places where we have a duopoly exist because the government prevented our national telco monopoly from offering TV services, which allowed a bunch of regional monopoly cable companies to start up. We only saw two trying to compete in a handful of places, because it's very hard to compete with an incumbent and much cheaper to start a new company somewhere where there isn't competition. These local monopolies gradually merged and now we have precisely one cable company for the entire country.

      The biggest improvement to competition for our ISPs came from two things. The first was splitting the telco monopoly into wholesale and retail arms, with a requirement that the wholesale arm offers other ISPs access to their products at the same rate that they offer them to their retail arm (this at least gives us the illusion of competition, though you really have lots of companies offering basically the same thing for basically the same price, with the price set by a third party).

      The other thing was the legal enforcement of local loop unbundling, where third parties were allowed to install their own equipment to terminate the last mile connections at exchanges. This has allowed some companies to offer a competing service, run over the same last mile as the incumbent telco, but with their own back-haul and so on. It's fairly limited though, because it requires quite a large investment at the exchange and is only worth doing if you have a lot of customers wanting to switch in an area. It's completely unavailable in the rural areas with the worst service.

      If you think you can make money as an ISP laying your own network, then you're very welcome to come to the UK and try it. The government won't get in your way, and may even pay you to connect up people in certain areas. You might find it difficult to get investors though, because aside from a few small companies in very dense areas (there's one FTTP company in the middle of London with a few thousand customers, which currently offers the fastest speeds of any UK ISP), everyone else who has tried has failed.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:The Heart of the Problem by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The other thing was the legal enforcement of local loop unbundling, where third parties were allowed to install their own equipment to terminate the last mile connections at exchanges. This has allowed some companies to offer a competing service, run over the same last mile as the incumbent telco, but with their own back-haul and so on. It's fairly limited though, because it requires quite a large investment at the exchange and is only worth doing if you have a lot of customers wanting to switch in an area. It's completely unavailable in the rural areas with the worst service.

      Pacific Bell (which was bought by SWB, which was bought by ATT) was infamous world-over for failing to service such connections. ATT is still shit about servicing even the lines resold for business use. It's actually cheaper to buy a connection from an ATT reseller than from ATT directly, but if you do that, expect extra downtime.

      The same was true of mere residential DSL connections, of course.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:The Heart of the Problem by sycodon · · Score: 1

      So your position is that you can't make money laying your own lines...like the company that did it previously.

      Business is hard. Most fail.

      But if you have the Government standing in the way keeping anyone from even trying, then what's the point?

      Get rid of the monopolies and THEN you can talk about Business models, investments, etc.

      Case in point...Power companies are researching sending signals over the power line. Regardless of where they are at, it's legally conceivable that they would be prevented from using that technology to offer services.

      Other options, erecting local WiFi towers. There could be a perfectly viable business case there. But then again, if the Local government won't let it happen then there's no point to even trying.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    5. Re:The Heart of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW, these monopolies are created by local governments. So instead of whining about the Feds, call up City Hall and give them a ration of shit.

      Why? For building an actual fiberoptic network that offers 10 gig to the home?

      You're an idiot. It was Comcast and AT&T that fought tooth and nail to prevent it, and though they failed, it was still a burden.

      The fact is, despite your hand wringing, there are no such local monopolies that were created by local governments. Even when there were, it was at the behest of corporations that did not want interference or competition, but the fact is, we outlawed them twenty years ago you fucking idiot who wants me to yell at the people who actually worked in my interest due to your own blind fixation.

    6. Re:The Heart of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "You might want to look up the term 'natural monopoly'."

      Finally something intelligent said about this. I get tired of reading comments by libertarians that don't understand anything about economics, especially macro economics. You can't get real competition in markets that are inherently natural monopolies. Regulation, or outright government takeover are the only alternatives.

      The real problem for the US is that universal high speed broadband is starting to be a competitive advantage for other countries that are pushing high speed internet to all of its citizens. We have allowed corporate propaganda to obscure the fact that the US is falling behind in something that we created.

      Let us take an example from history. Does anyone know anything about the Rural Electrification Act? It was a push by the US government to get good electricity to every person in the country. Before the act if you lived out side of a major city in a rural area you almost certainly didn't have electricity.

      Getting electricity to everyone in the country actually greatly helped the US Economy in the long run, but no company would have done this on its own because it just wasn't profitable in the short run.

      Does anyone see a parallel with broadband access? The Rural US has terrible access to broadband, and it is killing small towns. If we started a Rural Fibre Act, we would see revitalization in small towns because businesses could start to look to locate in these areas.

    7. Re:The Heart of the Problem by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      So your position is that you can't make money laying your own lines...like the company that did it previously.

      Correct. A market like this has a huge first-mover advantage. Unless you have very deep pockets and investors that are willing to wait a very long time for a possible return, competing with an incumbent provider basically impossible. There are lots of markets where it's easy to make money as the first person to do something and almost impossible to make money as the second.

      Get rid of the monopolies and THEN you can talk about Business models, investments, etc.

      Did you miss the part where I'm talking about the UK, where we did that almost 30 years ago? In fact, take a look at pretty much anywhere in Europe and you'll struggle to find a single country where high speeds have come as a result of deregulation. The countries with the highest speeds have them because of government intervention in the markets.

      Case in point...Power companies are researching sending signals over the power line. Regardless of where they are at, it's legally conceivable that they would be prevented from using that technology to offer services.

      They've been researching it for decades and it's not going to be competitive any decade soon. Power lines are arranged in a bus topology, so any solution will need to allow speeds of at least a hundred times faster than the telcos to be able to provide the same speed to each endpoint, and being able to send signals through a line designed for sending power faster than you can send them over lines designed for sending signal is wishful thinking.

      Other options, erecting local WiFi towers. There could be a perfectly viable business case there. But then again, if the Local government won't let it happen then there's no point to even trying.

      Again, it is allowed here (well, not WiFi, but things like WiMAX, HSPA, and so on). It will never be competitive in dense areas (any signal encoding technology that lets you send data via a shared-bandwidth medium like broadcast RF will never let you run a signal faster than using the same technology over a direct point-to-point connection like a fibre or a copper wire). They are somewhat attractive in rural areas, where you're looking at a few thousand pounds or more per customer to upgrade the copper to something that will handle decent rates of ADSL (or to lay fibre), but it's hard even there to get the investment because you're looking at fairly small numbers of customers per tower, and those towers are expensive. You need to be able to build the towers for a few hundred pounds per customer to be able to recoup your investments in a reasonable amount of time (even ignoring operating costs).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:The Heart of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's holding back internet speed and greater access is local monopolies.

      Is that a statement backed by empirical observation and data, or is it just idle speculation based on your ideology? Let's see the data. There are lots of countries in the world with much better broadband speed and penetration than the US. Is it true that these places tend to have more or less government regulation?

    9. Re:The Heart of the Problem by houghi · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the federal law would be even allowing LESS competition because reasons. Don't believe me? The F in FCC does not stand for Fuckin'.

      Never knew that flooding the land was a way to get rid of the swamp.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    10. Re:The Heart of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pacific Bell (which was bought by SWB, which was bought by ATT) was infamous world-over for failing to service such connections. ATT is still shit about servicing even the lines resold for business use. It's actually cheaper to buy a connection from an ATT reseller than from ATT directly, but if you do that, expect extra downtime.

      The same was true of mere residential DSL connections, of course.

      Actually, the Southwestern Bell Corporation (by then known as SBC Communications) bought out what was left of AT&T and renamed itself.

    11. Re:The Heart of the Problem by PPH · · Score: 2

      If we started a Rural Fibre Act,

      Then the incumbent ISPs would shit themselves and have Congress outlaw it. Never mind that they have no intention of ever serving these customers. The REA sort of snuck up on investor owned utilities. It opened the door for alternative organizational structures such as public utilities. They won't let this happen to them again.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    12. Re:The Heart of the Problem by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Correct. A market like this has a huge first-mover advantage. Unless you have very deep pockets and investors that are willing to wait a very long time for a possible return, competing with an incumbent provider basically impossible. There are lots of markets where it's easy to make money as the first person to do something and almost impossible to make money as the second.

      No, it actually doesn't matter how deep your pockets are or how dedicated your investors are. Two wire providers can't work except in dense urban areas.

      The problem is that it isn't feasible to run a single line to a single house. You have to run a bundle big enough to cover all future expansion, which means running enough fiber for 100% coverage of an area. If a single wire provider doesn't break even until after a decade, then that means two wire providers in the same area wouldn't break even for two decades. Unfortunately, the infrastructure usually doesn't last that long. So the only way two providers could ever break even would be if you convinced both companies to charge higher prices for service.

      Because collusion is illegal, this effectively means that the only way to do it successfully is to build the infrastructure, take a huge loss on service for a long enough period of time to bankrupt the incumbent provider, buy them out, and then crank up the price to make up for your losses. However, this still results in only a single wire provider in the end, and thus still doesn't solve the problem.

      And if you don't have the money to do that, you can safely assume that the incumbent will lower their prices to keep you out of the market until you go bankrupt, at which point you'll end up selling your brand new wires to the incumbent for pennies on the dollar, and the area goes back to having a single provider.

      A duopoly of wire providers is never stable outside of an urban area unless both providers got started at the same time, and even then, it can only remain stable as long as neither company has any significant size advantage over the other. I've heard of only one town in the entire country that meets those criteria. If we're really lucky, there might be two or three. Competing wire providers just doesn't work unless you're talking about companies that have been around for decades and weren't initially competing (e.g. cable companies vs. telephone companies). And even then, it is provably more expensive to have two wire providers than one, which means consumers will always benefit financially from not allowing this.

      So if competition at the wire level doesn't work, what does? Competition at the ISP level. The cost for actually providing service over an existing fiber is negligible. If a community pays for the cost of running fiber and retains control over that fiber, then it can allow multiple ISPs to provide service over top of that fiber in much the same way that phone companies were forced to allow multiple ISPs to provide service over their phone lines.

      It is arguable whether forcing cable and fiber providers to lease access to other ISPs is worth doing, though. The problem is, those are for-profit companies, which means they have no incentive to improve the lines to allow faster service, etc. unless they are making a profit on it. A municipal nonprofit works much better, because it doesn't have that profit motive and tills all of its profit into the infrastructure, which means it can actually afford to upgrade things, and can ask for slightly higher fees to cover the cost of upgrades when needed.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    13. Re:The Heart of the Problem by pots · · Score: 1

      The parent didn't say "agreements." The only agreements that you could be talking about here deal with infrastructure, and eliminating them would just lead to redundant infrastructure. Woohoo.

      There is a solution to promoting competition which doesn't involve this problem, it was implemented in 1999, but it's only ever applied to DSL because in 2002 the FCC decided to classify other ISPs as "information services" rather than as "telecommunication services."

      In other words, this is one more way in which the current FCC's decision has screwed us.

    14. Re:The Heart of the Problem by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      take a look at pretty much anywhere in Europe and you'll struggle to find a single country where high speeds have come as a result of deregulation. The countries with the highest speeds have them because of government intervention in the markets

      That's not however true; see Romania for a very strong counter-example. According to a 2016 Akamai study (quoted here) Romania has the highest internet speed in Europe (and Timisoara, a Romanian city, has the highest average download speed in the world, at 89.91 Mbit/s in 2013). This happens at very low prices - comparisons here show the internet price in Bucharest to be less than half of London, and about 5 times smaller than Buffalo, NY. Some older national averages put the price in Romania to 2 cents per Mb - while the USA is at 86 cents/Mb.
       
      The explosive growth of Internet adoption in Romania started from about 1999 - and it can be directly traced to the fact that the minister for Communications explicitly refused to regulate ISPs and wireless providers. As a result, hundreds of neighborhood ISPs popped up, savagely competing for customers, on speed and price. There is also a very high level of competition between cellular providers. Deregulation is now being expanded to new areas.

    15. Re:The Heart of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If we started a Rural Fibre Act,

      Then the incumbent ISPs would shit themselves and have Congress outlaw it."

      So you are saying that after they passed an RFA, they would then outlaw it. You missed the point.

      The point is in a representative democracy, we can impact that by electing people at all levels that view fast broad band access to be a fundamental need to have a great country, and by not doing this we risk losing the advantages that were created by pioneering computers and the internet.

      As long as so many smart people keep spouting ISP propaganda about regulations hampering their free market entrepreneurial business bullshit, we will continue to move backwards in technological innovation. If you have a monopoly you really don't have a reason to push for innovation, because it might upset your market dominance.

      What should be done is that we should demand that we run fibre to every home in the US, and allow the ISP's and content providers access to it. This way no one company bears the expense of or advantage of owning the data highway, but every provider can make a profit selling content on it.

      The companies that compete by having control of the wires will be quite upset, but the companies that need access to customers with universal high speed internet will be very happy. Just as the Utility companies were mad about the electric COOPS created by the REA, but the electrical appliance companies were very happy about it because now they had many times the number of potential customers as before.

    16. Re:The Heart of the Problem by PPH · · Score: 1

      after they passed an RFA

      You said something about starting one. That's a long way and a lot of political contributions from actually getting it passed.

      we should demand

      How much money do you have? You can demand all you want. But that's not the way to bet on Capitol Hill.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  12. Re:This is what happens with government "solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The books get cooked to make the "solution" look better than it is.

    Who are you going to complain to?

    It looks more a Trump solution to me in that it is full of shit like everything else Trump touches.

  13. SEE COMMENT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies and governing bodies should be forced to run on the minimums that they set. If the minimum isn't good enough for them, then they should raise it until it is.

  14. unbridled narcissstic asswipe loser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In fact, I don't care even a little bit.

    we get it, you are the only person in the whole world who actually matters

    maybe you can complain to your parents and they can upgrade your internet for you

    1. Re:unbridled narcissstic asswipe loser by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      we get it, you are the only person in the whole world who actually matters

      The people in the cities are always talking about how I don't matter because I live in the sticks, which is a gigantic fuck you to me. Well, fuck y'all back.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  15. I've seen this before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    - Oy, comrade, what was the production target for cars this year?
    - Let me see.... 100 000.
    - But we only made 30 000.
    - Is no problem, we change the target to 10 000. Now we achieved 300% of the plan! Great success!

  16. Re: TRUMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Eastern Europe, 500Mbs is de facto standard, already. And this even in the countryside, rural area.

  17. the lobotomy was apparently successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't tell if my comment makes you angry, or frightens you. Pls advise.

    there are no remaining traces of high-level brain activity

  18. 1bps broadband. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's only 1bps, but it's coming over fibre optics, so it's broadband.

    1. Re:1bps broadband. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if it's using wide bandwidth data transmissions

  19. Misdirected anger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are appointed into the position just like most mega corporations. When was the last time to saw someone currently working at the FCC promoted to the position of power? For that matter any part of the government? Crony capitalism stinks the same as corruption.

  20. Rather see a more uniform average by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Personally I think ISP's would be better served being forced to provide what they advertise rather then claim these peaks, or charge ridiculous fee's for speed many don't need. I know for me Comcast would love to sell me on a higher broadband tier that their system simply has trouble maintaining. Not only that but my wireless average speed cannot even take advantage of. I would rather see a minimum average that must be met to consider it broadband. 15 mbps would seem a fair speed for a multi device household, and I know several ISP's who claim 5mbps but really average less then 3. I will give credit to cable broadband as probably having overall the best average speeds.

  21. Re:This is what happens with government "solutions by prefec2 · · Score: 0

    Was he not elected for celebrating his own self-centeredness? Surprisingly, his followers still believe his self interest is their self interest. To their and others demise, Trump only produces some racist rhetoric and gives money to the rich (and himself) exactly what the GOP wanted all the Obama years. Next they will ruin ACA (alias Obama Care), education (only the rich will have good schools). I hope for you in the US that there will be only 4 years of Trump.

  22. Ooh, moderation and everything by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Clearly the answer is "both"

    Come blow some modpoints on these comments too, kids. I've got the karma to spend, and I'm happy to do it.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  23. yay! by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    100% broadband penetration, ho! Took 'em long enough.

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  24. Regulatory Capture by Maritz · · Score: 1

    The foxes are well and truly running your hen house now. You'd be better off disbanding the FCC altogether.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  25. Republicans gonna republicate by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    and ketchup counts as a vegetable on school lunches!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re: Republicans gonna republicate by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Of course it does. Why wouldn't it?

    2. Re: Republicans gonna republicate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The OP meant to say: Ketchup counts as a serving of vegetables. Condiments aren't used in large enough portions to count as a serving of anything.

    3. Re: Republicans gonna republicate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For one, it's a fucking fruit...

    4. Re: Republicans gonna republicate by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant. Many vegetables are fruits. "Vegetable" is a culinary category, not a botanical one.

  26. C'mon, drop the charade by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Can we finally disband the FCC and let the ISPs themselves take over their agenda? It's not like anyone really still believes that they're not a 100% subsidiary by now anyway.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  27. 10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm sure I'll be flamed here for this, but I always thought the 25Mbps definition was too high as a "minimum definition." An HD NetFlix stream is 5Mbps. 10Mbps allows two simultaneous HD streams, or one HD stream plus plenty of headroom for other normal activities. I would rather that the FCC define it to be 10Mbps, but actually check that this bandwidth is available consistently during peak usage. The reason to make it as high as 25Mbps is because the telcos rarely actually deliver their promised speeds.

    1. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many people live in your home? You do know you will be charged the same?

    2. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might be a better strategy overall. By aiming for a service level that most people would deem "sufficient", you remove all these people from the demand for actually future-proof networks. If you make 10Mbps the minimum, then more people will want connections that are faster than the minimum. This creates demand for fiber networks, for example, and makes building these networks economical. If half the population is satisfied with DSL, their monthly payments won't contribute to better networks.

    3. Re:10MBps is just fine by Jaegs · · Score: 2

      "10Mbps allows two simultaneous HD streams, or one HD stream plus plenty of headroom for other normal activities"

      And how often do you think you'll actually get 10Mbps, especially as the FCC continues to weaken itself for the benefit of ISPs?

    4. Re:10MBps is just fine by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      If you're a single-person household, Netflix-watching couch potato, then 10Mb is probably fine for you. If you live in a family household, or if you have anything even remotely resembling an entrepreneurial spirit, 10mb down doesn't do much. And 1mb up?! That's a bad joke with a really shitty punchline.

      25mb down and 4mb up is just (barely) enough to satisfy fundamentally basic needs for someone with more drive than just an old, fat cat. And even that is chuckle-worthy. 100mb symmetrical at about $50/month should be a minimum mandated starting point to drive innovation.

    5. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a household of 6. Our DSL is nominally "up to 12 Mbps", but the modem usually reports it's connected at 10, and actual speed tests are a bit lower.
      I telecommute, and when the kids are home we typically have 2 Netflix streams (always set to minimum quality) and at least 1 Youtube stream going.
      I've never noticed any symptoms of insufficient bandwidth.
      But I do pay way too much. What we need around here is more competition, not the FCC saying we don't actually have broadband.

    6. Re:10MBps is just fine by chispito · · Score: 1

      100mb symmetrical at about $50/month should be a minimum mandated starting point to drive innovation.

      Regulating the price is about the surest way to prevent any new entrants from entering the market.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    7. Re:10MBps is just fine by chispito · · Score: 1

      I'm sure I'll be flamed here for this, but I always thought the 25Mbps definition was too high as a "minimum definition." An HD NetFlix stream is 5Mbps. 10Mbps allows two simultaneous HD streams, or one HD stream plus plenty of headroom for other normal activities. I would rather that the FCC define it to be 10Mbps, but actually check that this bandwidth is available consistently during peak usage. The reason to make it as high as 25Mbps is because the telcos rarely actually deliver their promised speeds.

      I agree, except maybe bumping the upload to 2-3 for video calls. Otherwise, you're right. that's about all you need to get 1-2 decent video streams. If you have a family, then you need either a family plan or to learn to manage bandwidth as a resource.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    8. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      50% of my comment addresses this. Read the whole thing before responding.

    9. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I agree with your numbers. Just be aware that are talking about the minimum definition of the word broadband. A household with multiple people streaming video + an entrepreneur isn't really the definition of minimum.

    10. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      After reading replies, I have another proposal: instead of defining it to be some arbitrary number like "25mbps" or "10mbps" perhaps they should define it in a market-driven way. For example, define it as 1 video stream + 1 person shopping on the web. Similar to how things like the CPI or cost-of-living is determined.

      Please be aware that we are talking about the minimum definition of the word "broadband" here. The idea is to get people who have no internet onto some minimal viable internet. But based on some of the replies, it sounds like some Slashdotters would define "minimum viable cable TV" to be "155 channels + HBO, Showtime, Epix, and Cinemax."

    11. Re:10MBps is just fine by Voyager529 · · Score: 2

      "10Mbps allows two simultaneous HD streams, or one HD stream plus plenty of headroom for other normal activities"

      And how often do you think you'll actually get 10Mbps, especially as the FCC continues to weaken itself for the benefit of ISPs?

      I think that was the point the GP was making. Between "up to 25mbits/sec down" that never, ever is, and "10Mbits/sec down, a minimum of 98% uptime, with no more than 10% oversubscription", and have it enforced, the latter would be preferable.

    12. Re:10MBps is just fine by mesterha · · Score: 1

      An HD NetFlix stream is 5Mbps. 10Mbps allows two simultaneous HD streams, or one HD stream plus plenty of headroom for other normal activities.

      I'm not sure it makes sense to use old habits as a reference point. Netflix 4k needs around 20Mbps, so by that metric 50Mbps would be about right. (While 4k is not useful on most tvs, it's nice on a big computer monitor from 2 feet away.)

      I would rather that the FCC define it to be 10Mbps, but actually check that this bandwidth is available consistently during peak usage.

      I'd rather they keep 25Mbps and check it. Just enforce the existing regulations instead of weaken them.

      However, the biggest defect in this FCC proposal is the wireless aspect. Most unlimited wireless plans tap out around 22 GB per month. At 10 Mbps that's about 2 hours of full speed data a month. So you can watch about 4 hours of your HD Netflix or 1 hour of 4k Netflix.

      --

      Chris Mesterharm
    13. Re:10MBps is just fine by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      I always thought the 25Mbps definition was too high as a "minimum definition."

      It's too high as the definition of "minimum required for normal Internet use". It's definitely not too high as a definition of "fast Internet".

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    14. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure it makes sense to use old habits as a reference point.

      You got right down to the crux of the problem. What are we trying to define, and how should we define it? We are trying to define "minimum" here for the purpose of providing taxpayer subsidies to telcos.

      We don't want to tie the definition of basic minimum-level "broadband" to the amount of bandwidth required for a premium entertainment system. The household that bought a 4K monitor can afford to get more than the basic service. This is about defining what the minimum level is, so that the FCC can determine broadband penetration in poor and rural areas. The problem is that there are places in America where they still use dial-up or 1Mbps DSL. If we define "broadband" to be 25Mbps then that means everybody who has 20Mbps service will get upgraded to 25Mbps, on the taxpayer's dime. That isn't the goal here. What we need is to define it in such a way that people who have almost no usable internet can be brought into the modern age.

    15. Re:10MBps is just fine by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Those of us who live alone and have no interest in 4K video certainly have no use for more than 10Mbps. I've happily downgraded to 6Mbps to save money, and I can't imagine what I could want faster for. And I spend most of my day working online. When discussing broadband as a necessary utility for the modern world, there's no sense in defining broadband as a speed that most people can't even think of a way to use. If you've got 5 kids all watching videos at once... they can suffer 360p for a bit, gasp.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    16. Re:10MBps is just fine by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      Depends on when and where you are; Comcast at my office (no other choice unless we want to spend 4+ figures on a buildout plus close to $1000/mo for 'enterprise' services) usually lays down 120x24, though the service is labelled 100x20. During the day, however, it averages something like 90/15 on a good day. Drops into the 50/sub-megabit region happen on a semi-regular basis.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    17. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's fine for the poor. #MAGA

    18. Re:10MBps is just fine by mesterha · · Score: 1

      You got right down to the crux of the problem. What are we trying to define, and how should we define it? We are trying to define "minimum" here for the purpose of providing taxpayer subsidies to telcos.

      Yes that is the most important question, though I side stepped it. I really don't know the penalties and rewards for the ISPs not doing enough "broadband".

      The household that bought a 4K monitor can afford to get more than the basic service.

      I would assume anyone who could upgrade would be considered covered even if they chose a cheaper rate. (I guess there must be some type of rule on price otherwise an ISP could offer 1Gps at 1 billion just to satisfy this requirement.)

      If we define "broadband" to be 25Mbps then that means everybody who has 20Mbps service will get upgraded to 25Mbps, on the taxpayer's dime.

      Perhaps I'm too cynical, but I assumed the ISPs want to lower the minimum. If it's free money for them then they should want a huge minimum. Are you saying the FCC is going against the major ISP wishes?

      --

      Chris Mesterharm
    19. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Agreed! Part of the problem is that the FCC is trying to define "broadband" which is a technical term that is already well defined. It has to do with what frequencies are used to transmit. Unfortunately, as you point out, the term has come to mean "fast internet" which is constantly changing and rather ambiguous.

    20. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      there's no sense in defining broadband as a speed that most people can't even think of a way to use

      That sarcasm only makes sense to someone who doesn't understand what we are discussing. The definition of broadband is not the level at which "most people can't even think of a way to use" it. The definition determines the level at which the FCC will start to funnel taxpayer money to telecom companies so they can upgrade their service. We don't need to divert those subsidies to people who have 5 kids and complain that their video quality isn't good enough. We should rather subsidize internet for rural farms who have 1Mbps DSL connections, or no internet at all.

    21. Re:10MBps is just fine by rnturn · · Score: 1

      The reason to make it as high as 25Mbps is because the telcos rarely actually deliver their promised speeds.

      Listen closely to the ads by the big internet providers. "Speeds up to NNN Mbps". Great use of weasel words that most consumers will probably not catch.

      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    22. Re:10MBps is just fine by will_die · · Score: 1

      broadband is not a technical term it is a marketing term if it was technical it would be consistent. Instead if various for instance in Germany I had broadband access of 2Mbits down.

    23. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I too assume the ISPs want a lower minimum. I'm just agree that the lower minimum is appropriate. As for the price thing, the FCC sets a price for telephone service. I dunno how broadband internet is handled. Logically, if the government is talking about subsidizing then price fixing usually goes along with that.

    24. Re:10MBps is just fine by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      Its high until you visit another country - even in the most rural parts of Scotland 10 years ago 30 megabits was minimum speed you could buy for a cable provider.

    25. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because unregulated pricing has been such a boon for new entrants. Both of the options here are here because they bought pre-existing companies, We haven't had a new telecom running wire around here in at least 30 years. And probably longer.

    26. Re:10MBps is just fine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      It has become a marketing term. Much like "organic."

    27. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10mbps is fast enough for web surfing and ONE video stream at a time, assuming normal delivery: "up to" 10mbps, but usually around 6. Phone company internet bursts up to 10-15% higher than the contract rate, but over the long term (streams or large downloads) tends toward 50-60% of the contract rate. Cable internet usually starts at 25mbps, with slower speeds as more people use the network; "basic" service may provide 10mbps. Wireless/LTE delivery is usually much less than 10mpbs, but then they don't claim "broadband" and didn't even before the goalposts moved; it's good enough for SD or other low-quality video streaming.

      The main reason for moving the goalposts back to where they were 10 years ago is so the phone companies can claim "broadband!!" again instead of just "high speed internet."

    28. Re:10MBps is just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because the definition is 25Mbps doesn't mean ISPs have to sell only 25+ Mbps packages. It means they have to have 25Mbps *available* to subscribers. The subscriber can choose a rate-limited package if all they want is 5 Mbps, 10 Mbps, or whatever, and this theoretically makes everyone happy. If that 25+ Mbps package is available in a given region, that region has "broadband" and counts towards the deployment targets.

      If the highest rate in a given area is dialup but they have 4G cell towers, that's what Pai wants to redefine as broadband though, and that's just plain wrong. Basically it's pissing on land-based infrastructure, forcing rural areas to rely purely on cell networks. Which then ties into the ISP's plans because it lets them zero-rate their own content (under the new FCC rules) so people can still get their internet fixes while on limited download plans.

  28. the future is now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've got the karma to spend, and I'm happy to do it.

    our next mass murderer is getting more confident

    1. Re:the future is now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only he could surf the internet as fast as the rest of us! LOlz

  29. New definition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Under this new proposal, any area able to obtain wireless speeds of at least 10 Mbps down, 1 Mbps would be deemed good enough for American consumers

    Almost twice what I'm getting right now!! Where do I sign up?

  30. Oh FFS by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    All this fuss over the FCC, FTC, and Net neutrality is stupid

    Yeah, the public keeps electing the rich people the parties put in front of them to public office, and acting surprised when these same people keep making law that favors the rich, and keep selecting agency officials that favor the rich, and keep further enriching themselves through the system.

    So, yeah, it's stupid. Because the voters are stupid. It's been this way since I've been paying attention (the 1960's, and likely long before that.)

    This isn't getting fixed by saying "FCC, FTC, and Net neutrality is stupid", though.

    Simply eliminate all local monopolies on internet access and you will see all manner of companies jumping into the fray.

    Sigh. No, it's not getting fixed by that, either, even if we could do what you say, which we can't, first because we don't make the laws, and second, because we are, as we have demonstrated repeatedly and consistently, utterly unable to get worthy individuals elected who will actually represent the people for public office.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Oh FFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, fuck off.

      You are so oppressed, so downtrodden, big evil corporations blah blah blah.

      Grow the fuck up. LOCAL governments control the local monopolies. Those people you can actually go to City Hall and talk to them. Show up at City council meetings, even run for the council yourself, pretty damned cheap too.

    2. Re:Oh FFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, you are hopelessly optimistic. All you'll do with that is involve your town in a massively expensive legal battle with the monopolist, who has salaried lawyers to harass your community endlessly. Your little town will now be paying $1,000 an hour for a firm to defend you. At the end of the year, you'll have lost the ability to pay two full-time educators in your school system.

      It is exactly like telling a medieval freeholder to take his local lord to court of equity before the king. Sure, you can do it, if you want everyone around you to suffer.

      Unless you have actually done these things, you have no clue of the complexities and expenses that are involved. Americans citizens are no longer free or politically empowered, and corporations are now endowed with the rights of and powers of ancient gods.

    3. Re:Oh FFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I guess all that's left is for you to curl up into a ball and go to sleep. Apparently anything else is too difficult for you.

  31. Who decides what's "fast"? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Seriously, who decides how fast is fast? If you want uninterrupted 8K Netflix movies, well, perhaps you should pay more for that because plenty of people are happy with 4K and most people only own an HD TV. Pay more for that level of service. A library probably doesn't need to stream video nor does a Starbucks. Of course, the ISPs aren't too honest about their tier performances. The basic service usually doesn't give you enough data per month to allow for nightly streaming movies. They know this too but their performance charts are nebulous at best until you get dinged for using too much data.

    1. Re:Who decides what's "fast"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would seem from the description here that availability of a high-speed service is all that is required here. It's not required that all customers be forced to buy it, or that lower-speed services can't be offered as well.

      Setting a baseline for what services must be available to those who are willing to pay seems reasonable to me. Of course, this must be done carefully to ensure that ISPs don't just provide a token service with rates so high that nobody could reasonably afford them.

    2. Re:Who decides what's "fast"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are you to dictate what the application needs of libraries and Starbucks are? Fast enough is what the end user decides is fast enough for their application. And I could definitely argue that a library needs to stream videos. Contemporary how-to guides are almost always a YouTube video even when a text article would do just fine, because a well-watched video could make the content creator money. And if you can't afford broadband at home, or enough broadband to stream loads of how-to videos every month, your next best bet is a public library.

      Faster speeds have enabled new applications of networking. Way back in the early modem days, interactivity was a chat room on a local BBS or the CB function on CompuServe. Loading images, even 256 color images, was painful. Almost everything was text, formatted text if you were lucky. Audio and video were just out of the question! Back in the 14.4K-56K dialup days, the most interactive things online were flash doodads and embedded Java. Images were common (but still kind of slow) and interactive games were becoming widespread. Streaming audio was okay if you wanted it to sound worse than AM radio. Streaming video was just impossible because 10 MB for a music video took the better part of an afternoon to download. What do we have now? Everything before plus 3D games, Pandora, YouTube, Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Spotify, the list goes on and on. Each time more speed came on the scene, new applications to take advantage of it were made. I have the same damn speed I had 10 years ago, I'm only paying more for it. Stagnant innovation is bad for everybody, even the rent seeking ISPs.

  32. Re: TRUMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    South East Asia too.

  33. Trump prepping to weaken definition of Human Being by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surprise!

  34. Re: TRUMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    European countries have much smaller territories. Since rural areas are not so distant from urban centers, it's more cost-effective to connect them. The USA has high population density in the coasts, but also MASSIVE areas of very low population density. For instance, Texas is larger than France, but its population is less than half.

  35. When our ass is handed to us. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By others with 10,000 down and you have 10 like in Japan.

  36. And if you read everything you find it is false. by will_die · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the author of option piece that other sites are pointing to was forced to admit that what he stated was a a guess and there was no facts behind it.
    This is almost as bad as all those people claiming that with Title 2 now gone they have been having issues with ISP blocking sites and throttling access. When in fact Title 2 rules are still in effect.

  37. Re:Fastest in the World by Immerman · · Score: 0

    Well, in major cities I could certainly agree with you. But most of the US has far lower population density than most any other developed nation, as well as considerably lower median incomes (and the rural areas are mostly especially bad). The result being that there's just no economic justification for providing most of rural America with cutting-edge internet connections. Not even if we managed to eliminate the rampant price-gouging in the market.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  38. more idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a household of 6.

    I telecommute

    I've never noticed any symptoms of insufficient bandwidth.

    But I do pay way too much.

    isn't it funny how nobody else in your house has an opinion!

    so it's you and your five other personalities, so it's really just you

    1. Re:more idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading comprehension fail. Did you really somehow not grasp that I have a wife and four kids?
      And yes, I would immediately hear it if there were streaming problems.

    2. Re:more idiots by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

      The only opinion that matters is the opinion of the person paying the bill.

  39. Re:another idiot by chispito · · Score: 1

    Because nobody works from home, nobody ever uploads anything to the Internet, and everyone lives alone and has the connection all to themselves.

    If you work from home, that's a business expense. Who cares whether it's called "broadband" or not, your employer needs to pay what is required for you to get the job done.

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
  40. Too expensive to build a network by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Simply eliminate all local monopolies on internet access and you will see all manner of companies jumping into the fray.

    Exactly how do you think that would play out? It costs HUGE money to build out a wired network and less but still a lot for wireless. We have local monopolies because for the most part they are natural monopolies. Understand what that means before you say any more. You think AT&T or Comcast is going to play nice with a new entrant? Anyone jumping into a market larger than a single community had better have tens of billions in funding to build a (redundant) physical network from scratch. They already tried forcing ISPs to allow competitors on their networks and that went terribly nor did it decrease costs. (Hint: competitors cannot provide services for less money than the company that actually owns the wires and guess which company the wire owners are going to prioritize for repairs and service?)

    Now what they should do is pass a regulation so that companies can either provide content or deliver content but not both. And you regulate the pipe providers so that they cannot discriminate among content providers and have to provide services for reasonable and non discriminatory prices just like we do for electricity.

    BTW, these monopolies are created by local governments.

    No, it was local governments combined with the economics of the product. You can take away the local monopoly but there won't be a rush to compete against already existing incumbents because it is too expensive to build the network. A well regulated monopoly in this case is actually the lowest cost option in most locations.

    1. Re:Too expensive to build a network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it costs HUGE money to build out a wired network

      While correct, it's nearly 100x more expensive for the ISP to handle support calls, sales, and marketing. The cost of the network is a barely more than a rounding error. It's like someone talking about how expensive computers are, then talking about the power cable costing so much money.

  41. Re: TRUMP by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    My broadband supplier is soon upgrading me from 10/100 to 100/100 since that's their lowest offering on media I have. That's sufficient for my needs.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  42. I already have no competition by sjbe · · Score: 2

    The problem is that the federal law would be even allowing LESS competition because reasons.

    How could it allow less? I have precisely one reasonable ISP option to my house right now. (Comcast in my case) The only "competitor" is Frontier Communications which offers substantially slower DSL service or my other option is to go entirely wireless which would be problematic for various reasons.

    What needs to happen is that a law needs to be passed that companies can deliver content or they can deliver the pipe but not both. And the pipe providers need to be regulated to a similar degree as the electric companies to ensure fair and non-discriminatory access at rational prices even to rural areas.

    1. Re:I already have no competition by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      And the pipe providers need to be regulated to a similar degree as the electric companies to ensure fair and non-discriminatory access at rational prices even to rural areas.

      You forgot about free ponies for everyone.

      Broadband by whatever definition you choose is really cool to have, but in no way shape form or fashion approaches a basic need. Growing up in a tech-heavy bubble doubtless makes it hard to comprehend how much of society gets along just fine without it.

    2. Re:I already have no competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually much of society does not get along fine without it. Many people have much less opportunities for having little to no accessibility to broadband.

  43. Natural Monopoly by sjbe · · Score: 1

    So your position is that you can't make money laying your own lines...like the company that did it previously.

    That's absolutely correct. The company that did it previously was a subsidized monopoly. Once the money is already spent to string one set of wires to a house there it considerably weakens the business case to string a second set of wires. The first competitor in has a nearly insurmountable cost advantage over any later competitors. It's one of the cases where more competition does not actually reduce prices.

    But if you have the Government standing in the way keeping anyone from even trying, then what's the point?

    The government can get out of the way entirely and it would still fail because the services we are talking about are good examples of natural monopolies. Adding competitors . You don't seem to comprehend what a natural monopoly is. Anyone building a new network where Comcast already exists is going to be at an almost insurmountable cost disadvantage.

    Case in point...Power companies are researching sending signals over the power line.

    They already have a network in place. That is a different situation than trying to build a new one from scratch. Without getting into the weeds I'd welcome more competition but you're talking apples to oranges here.

    Other options, erecting local WiFi towers. There could be a perfectly viable business case there.

    WiFi? Do you comprehend how short the range for WiFi is? You would have to have a dense population and positively blanket the place with towers. WiFi is a terrible solution where I and many other people live - my nearest neighbor is actually out of range of my base station. Furthermore there are problems with the limited amount of spectrum available for WiFi.

  44. Re: TRUMP by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    France/Population: 66.9 million (2016)
    Texas/Population: 27.86 million (2016)

    Texas should have 200Mbps.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  45. Re:This is what happens with government "solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He was elected because he managed to con a large segment of the population into believing that he would fight for the working person against the waste and corruption that is permeating Washington, well along with a fair sprinkling of nationalism, racism, etc. What's even worse is that it worked despite the fact that it was just about the most obvious con in political history, he has spent years gloating about his own corruption, dislike of the poor/middle class, use of foreign manufacturing, tax evasion, etc.

  46. Internet service is a utility by sjbe · · Score: 1

    And the pipe providers need to be regulated to a similar degree as the electric companies to ensure fair and non-discriminatory access at rational prices even to rural areas.

    You forgot about free ponies for everyone.

    Save your snark. We subsidize rural access to phone service because it is important and have for decades. We should do the same for internet access and I don't mean dial up.

    Broadband by whatever definition you choose is really cool to have, but in no way shape form or fashion approaches a basic need.

    To most people it is more of a need in today's world than phone service is and phone service is FAR more regulated. Internet service is a utility of national importance and should be regulated as such.

    Growing up in a tech-heavy bubble doubtless makes it hard to comprehend how much of society gets along just fine without it.

    Well since I'm old enough to pre-date the internet and FAR older than the web I think I have a better handle on what life is like without internet access than most of the people reading this. While it's perfectly possible to get by without internet service, I don't buy the argument that it isn't a utility of the same importance as phone or mail and just a step behind electricity. It's certainly more important than Cable TV.

    1. Re:Internet service is a utility by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 0

      Well since I'm old enough to pre-date the internet and FAR older than the web I think I have a better handle on what life is like without internet access than most of the people reading this.

      Same here. Given your age I'm frankly a bit surprised that you're not able to put this in better perspective.

      While it's perfectly possible to get by without internet service, I don't buy the argument that it isn't a utility of the same importance as phone or mail and just a step behind electricity. It's certainly more important than Cable TV.

      But the discussion wasn't about having internet service at all -- it was about having Really Fast Really Cheap internet service. The corollary would be more like a guaranteed three phone lines in every house or overnight mail service for the cost of a first-class stamp. We've never subsidized to the sort of level that you and others are proposing.

    2. Re:Internet service is a utility by dryeo · · Score: 1

      At the rate web sites are increasing in size, you need a pretty big pipe to load pages. I was on dial-up until the other month, some pages would spend a half hour loading (26.4 connection, about 5 minutes per MB) before failing and even small sites like here would fail to totally load.
      Now I have a 4G connection and some sites are still slow. It's like computer memory and how software expands to fill it up, web pages grow to fill up the average pipe.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    3. Re:Internet service is a utility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not put it in the context of simply keeping up with the rest of the world? Some areas of the US have worse Internet speeds than some developing nations.

    4. Re:Internet service is a utility by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But the discussion wasn't about having internet service at all -- it was about having Really Fast Really Cheap internet service.

      10 Mbps is not really fast. It's not even close. 1G is fast, 10G is really fast. 10 Mbps is a tricycle on the information superhighway.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Internet service is a utility by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      10 Mbps is not really fast. It's not even close.

      It's about 200 times faster than typical internet service 20 years ago, for crying out loud. The fact that the Joneses have much faster speeds is utterly irrelevant to the question of how much speed a typical person actually needs.

      10 Mbps is a tricycle on the information superhighway.

      You've clearly lost perspective. Until last month, my fairly heavy use household has never had (or needed) more than 12 Mbps. Finally got 100M fiber, mainly for the latency and upchannel -- makes the VPNs run smoother. Most of the bandwidth sits unused the vast majority of the time. And so it will for most households that aren't streaming 6 simultaneous Netflix sessions or BitTorrenting the latest... er, Linix distro.

      As I said before, Big Broadband is nice. But it's not even close to necessary.

    6. Re:Internet service is a utility by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's about 200 times faster than typical internet service 20 years ago, for crying out loud.

      TWENTY YEARS? You're seriously comparing the internet service of today to twenty years ago? How fucking long is that in computer years? They're shorter than dog years.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Internet service is a utility by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      How fucking long is that in computer years? They're shorter than dog years.

      Breathe. How about societal years, since that's really what's at issue here? Just because engineers develop ways to communicate at speed X doesn't mean that consumers suddenly have a vital need to communicate at speed X (or even X/100).

      Rather than carrying on with the generalized histrionics, how about you list some specific applications requiring significantly greater than 10Mbps that, in your estimation, (a) a significant cross-section of the populace actually does on a regular basis, and (b) without which they would genuinely suffer? Otherwise you're just arguing we need speed because faster is better, much like insecure people tend to do with cars, CPUs, etc.

    8. Re:Internet service is a utility by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Rather than carrying on with the generalized histrionics, how about you list some specific applications requiring significantly greater than 10Mbps that, in your estimation, (a) a significant cross-section of the populace actually does on a regular basis, and (b) without which they would genuinely suffer?

      The general public suffers from not being able to use the internet to transfer files back and forth among themselves at reasonable speeds. You know, peer to peer information sharing, what the internet was designed for. Data sizes have grown much faster than transmission speeds in this country. The technology exists to do much better, if we only have the will to do so instead of handing out the money in the form of bonuses to executives who have done nothing to deserve it. This is precisely what happened to hundreds of millions of dollars we handed to the telcos to solve the last mile problem, which they didn't even try to do.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Internet service is a utility by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      The general public suffers from not being able to use the internet to transfer files back and forth among themselves at reasonable speeds.

      This is a circular argument -- you have yet to explain why 10Mbps is not a "reasonable speed" -- particularly when the subject is whether it's an acceptable minimum speed.

      You know, peer to peer information sharing, what the internet was designed for.

      Ah, here we go. Why don't you just be candid and say you think there's a constitutional right to fat-pipe BitTorrent? And I'll take a cite on that being "what the internet was designed for" if you have one.

      Data sizes have grown much faster than transmission speeds in this country.

      What does that have to do with the health and safety of the populace? Streaming is a convenience. (And you can run multiple HD streams on 10Mbps in any event.) BitTorrent was 95+% pirated material last I checked. If anything, saturating the internet with this kind of crap puts any genuinely critical traffic at risk.

      That aside, a good deal of data bloat is due to lazy/incompetent web designers. If high bandwidth availability didn't allow them to sweep poor performance under the rug, they'd actually have to do something about it.

  47. Don't get rid of your old modems by rnturn · · Score: 1

    Those and a land line may be what passes for "broadband" once Idjit Pai finishes dismantling everything the FCC has previously done.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  48. Re:Fastest in the World by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    It's a nice thought, and we certainly have the technology available, but where's the profit motive, or even the money/manpower to fulfill that desire?

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  49. Re:Fastest in the World by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    Also think of the poor TLAs, imagine the datacenter they'd have to assemble to warehouse all that data... (only modest sarcasm intended)

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  50. Re:Fastest in the World by dryeo · · Score: 1

    And yet, Canada, a developed nation with a lower median income and 1/10th the population density is aiming for everyone to have access to a minimum of 50/10. Rural areas should still have decent speeds, even the ones that are a thousand kms from their neighbouring town.
    The economic justification is having to compete in the 21st century.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  51. Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet, Canada, a developed nation with a lower median income and 1/10th the population density is aiming for everyone to have access to a minimum of 50/10. Rural areas should still have decent speeds, even the ones that are a thousand kms from their neighbouring town.
    The economic justification is having to compete in the 21st century.

    Canada also does crazy stuff with their telecoms and utilities, though. Offhand I know a case where they replaced miles of cable to get a single DSL connection working. Their prices are also much higher than in the US if you use a lot of bandwidth.

  52. Food for thought... I feel the same way you feel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    about the FCC, but I feel that way about the EPA and NEA. So we have that common ground. Good for us.

  53. Quickly followed by... by dirk · · Score: 1

    This will be quickly followed by a Donald Trump tweet stating how much better the US is now because under him more people have broadband access than under Obama.

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  54. Let's just throw America into the shitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trump seems to be like "fuck it, let's
    push this country back 30 - 40 years ago".

      I guess Donald misses the days when
    both New York and Los Angeles had
    a 1,000+/yr murder rate, technology generally sucked compared to now, ignorance ran amok, very few people
    dared questioned the gov't,
    gays and transgenders couldn't leave the house without fear of being beaten to death
    by baseball welding thugs, where mega
    church "pastors" fleeced their congregations
    by the millions and bought themselves big
    mansions and expensive luxury cars,
    and we had the threat of nuclear annihilation
    over our heads.

      Yee Haw!, those were the days! Oh, but he
    does want to build a nice big invasive
    and violent police state at the same time!

    Great, so now we will have the worst of the
    past combined with the worst of the future!

    Way to go, Donald!

  55. So Much Winning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you tired of Winning yet?

  56. Ridiculous argument by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

    All bandwidth is shared by the subscribers. Let's say we have a 10 Mbps link that is used by 10 users. The government then decides that 25 Mbps is the new definition of broadband. The ISP can then change the 10 Mbps link to 25 Mbps and increase the service group to 25 users.

  57. another way of thinking about it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does Ajit know he's been set up to be the fall guy?
    When things go south, Trump's going to fire him and no one will hire him ever again.

  58. How about a bad analogy? by dfm3 · · Score: 1

    But honestly a bicycle is perfectly fine. I live in an urban center and a bicycle that can reach up to 15 MPH is perfectly fine for riding two miles to work, or half a mile to the store, and it even has a basket that can hold two bags of groceries or a small backpack. I don't understand why anyone would need a car, or why we should build roads to accommodate them.

    My point is, everybody's usage case is different and most of us aren't okay with something being just barely good enough.