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After Iceland and Germany, Now France Declares War on the Gender Wage Gap (fastcompany.com)

France says it wants to make good on at least one-third of its motto of "liberte, egalite, and fraternite," by ensuring pay equality. From a report: The French government announced it is devising a "tough, concrete" plan to make the gender pay gap as much a thing of the past as Madame DeFarge's knitting habit. Per the Associated Press, France's plan for pay equity is still a work in progress. However, legislators may require companies to release the average salaries of their male and female employees and analyze them for disparities.

44 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. Fair Comparison by dentree4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As long as they release salaries *and* hours worked for a fair comparison, I'm ok with this.

    1. Re:Fair Comparison by erapert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They must go further and quantify and release data about actual productivity.
      It should go without saying that age, experience, and skill set stats must also be included.
      And while we're at it, we should also make a note to release all info about who knows who and for how long as well as stats on who has been on which project for how long.
      Y'know, now that I think about, it's probably also crucial to get some figures on who lives in which neighborhood because the cost of living and thus also salaries varies by region.


      What if we just cut to the chase and straight up mandate how much companies must pay their workers?
      Surely that won't drive jobs away... because we'll all be so multi-cultural and anti-sexists that our utopia will be the only place that anyone will ever want to work!

    2. Re:Fair Comparison by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And, they must go even further and release data about employees pursuing raises and promotions, actual histories of changing jobs for better pay or positions, being willing and actually doing less desirable jobs for better pay (night shifts, rotating shifts, etc) . And, then correlate this information across entire employee careers to quantify the exact effect each of these things have on compensation.

      --
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    3. Re: Fair Comparison by TWX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There cannot be perfect equality, but when one aggregates a huge sample, the statistical centers for each gender group should be roughly the same, because with a large enough sample, individual deviations for things like actual hours worked and the strengths and weaknesses for particular work-related skills should even-out. Of course there will be outliers, both people earning more and people earning less, and both types will have deserved and undeserved reasons, but for the vast majority it should statistically be about the same.

      It's possible that there are careers that would favor one gender over another, but those are mostly lower-skilled jobs that require brute strength. Even a lot of low-skill jobs should be roughly at parity, because there are a lot of labor-saving devices that any able-bodied individual can use. A worker in an automotive assembly plant attaching doors to car bodies uses a gantry to pick up, move, and position the door, and probably uses a machine to drive-in and torque the fasteners. Just about anyone able-bodied that has reached adolescence could operate that machine, there is no need for greater strength or dexterity. Neither gender really has any advantage over the other in this scenario, so there should be no reason to pay either gender more than the other for this sort of work.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    4. Re:Fair Comparison by umghhh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This goes a bit further: you normalize for position, experience and company (the same job and skills set but different companies and you may have different wage etc) and you get at proper result. In a study after study this has been around 2% in Western Europe. So you go and fix that and I am ok with that. The problem is that most of the warriors for a better future are fighting to fix difference that is allegedly about 20% (socialists in Germany claimed 17% last year). This has no relationship to reality but in a world where for claiming reality you get James Damored you should not expect justice. How current injustice against men fixes previous injustice against women I am still waiting to see.

    5. Re:Fair Comparison by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are multiple issues which are regularly conflated in these discussions, and often some of those issues are almost deliberately hidden in order to push the discussion in one particular direct (that direction being that any disparity is bad).

      The UK just forced the top 500 companies to release this sort of information, and at a glance some of them are really bad - EasyJet (a budget airline) has a gap of over 50%, or in other words the average difference between wages paid to women is 50% that of wages paid to men. Except that men tend to be employed in the company as pilots, and women as cabin crew, which have massive differences - and it remains to be proven if that is a company culture issue or not (my guess is, not, as many airline pilots are ex-military pilots, and we are only just seeing an improvement in female military pilots, so perhaps this will resolve itself in due course).

      Then you have the issue of the career gap, where women take time off to have children and return to work a year behind their male counterparts in experience, exposure etc. A very difficult one to solve - do you gift those women a year, do you hold back men for a year, what?

      And yes, there are the outright legitimate arguments about women simply being paid less because they are women, and there are also the kinda legitimate arguments about different negotiating styles between sexes being an issue (but then that all depends on the job - my wife is a doctor, and a quick straw poll of her friends suggests she can demand a higher day rate as a locum precisely because she is female - more women want a female doctor for female issues, which is a good negotiating area for the locum).

      Solving the legitimate issues doesn't however solve all the issues, but no one has worked out how to solve those ones without penalising companies and male workers (but some wouldn't see an issue with that at all).

      Just publishing the wage gap is meaningless flame bait without a lot more information around that gap.

    6. Re: Fair Comparison by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There cannot be perfect equality, but when one aggregates a huge sample, the statistical centers for each gender group should be roughly the same,

      Why?

      because with a large enough sample, individual deviations for things like actual hours worked and the strengths and weaknesses for particular work-related skills should even-out.

      Except they don't. Particular groups work longer hours than others, take less vacation time and fewer sick days, work in less pleasant environments or more dangerous conditions. Particular groups also push more for raises or change jobs for increased pay.

      If those groups don't represent men and women equally, their "statistical centers" would be skewed apart.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    7. Re:Fair Comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Summary of your position: if men make more, it's obvious that it's deserved, and no evidence is needed to support it. But if women insist on equity, it has to be carefully justified.

    8. Re:Fair Comparison by polar+red · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Having to hire women instead of men if qualifications are equal?
      BS. this is about wage. There is no mention of having to hire women.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    9. Re: Fair Comparison by TWX · · Score: 2

      I'm referring to jobs/workers/wages in a particular field. I am not comparing different types of jobs.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    10. Re: Fair Comparison by magzteel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Gender and racial inequality holds across all job classifications.
      Chart #7 of this series http://www.epi.org/publication...

      I picked one line from that chart, retail salespersons. According to that chart, black female retail salespersons make $10.99/hr while white males make $20.12/hr

      The bureau of labor statistics charts explain why: https://www.bls.gov/oes/curren...

      If you are working sales in a retail store the average wage is around $11/hr
      But if you are working sales in the manufacturing industries the salaries are $20+/hr

      The EPI chart clearly doesn't adjust by industry. As usual, if you want to make more get a job that pays more.

    11. Re:Fair Comparison by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whoever makes the claim should make the case. All of this "listen and believe" crap we get is why fewer and fewer take the accusations at face value.

    12. Re: Fair Comparison by magzteel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Manufacturing industry sales people are not "retail sales people".

      The bureau of labor statistics disagrees with you. Read the charts
      https://www.bls.gov/oes/curren...

    13. Re: Fair Comparison by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There cannot be perfect equality, but when one aggregates a huge sample, the statistical centers for each gender group should be roughly the same, because with a large enough sample, individual deviations for things like actual hours worked and the strengths and weaknesses for particular work-related skills should even-out.

      This is a false assumption because it assumes that men and women are essentially the same minus some plumbing. This couldn't be further from the truth. Sex is an example of diversity so it puzzles me why progressives expect equal outcome. Trying to force it is illiberal and immoral. It demonizes men and infantilizes women.

      It's possible that there are careers that would favor one gender over another, but those are mostly lower-skilled jobs that require brute strength. Even a lot of low-skill jobs should be roughly at parity, because there are a lot of labor-saving devices that any able-bodied individual can use.

      There are fundamental biological differences at work. It's not just plumbing and muscles. The neurology and endocrinology is different too, and that affects temperament and imperatives which in turn affect life choices and priorities.

      Neither gender really has any advantage over the other in this scenario, so there should be no reason to pay either gender more than the other for this sort of work.

      From this I can tell you've never worked a day in a factory of any sort.

    14. Re: Fair Comparison by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3

      Why.

      Because, if you didn't know if you would be among the workers making 30% less,

      would you pick
      a system where 50% of the workers arbitrarily make 30% less pay for the same work
      or
      a system where the pay for 100% of the workers was roughly the same?

      I would pick the second system. I wouldn't want 50/50 odds of getting shafted.

      ---

      I *do* think that they need to consider all the benefits, years of experience, hours worked, productivity, and so on in addition to salary however.

      I once worked at a place where men were forced to work weekends without extra hourly compensation because it was considered too dangerous for females to work weekends. It pissed me off and took me about 9 months to find a new position.

      I didn't mind working weekends- but I did want to be forgiven from the 9am monday meeting after I worked til 10pm sunday night. Compensation would have been nice too. That never happened.

      But you may be rationalizing because you are currently a "winner" under the system. The system needs to be fair to everyone.

      And that means mostly gender neutral standards for pay and non-secret salary and benefits information.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    15. Re:Fair Comparison by greenwow · · Score: 2

      You are correct that the hours worked is important fact. I pulled our door badge logs a few months ago, and even with the report screwing-up and not counting men that worked more than 24 hours straight, men still worked about 106% longer hours than the women. I think the average for women was 36 hours a week and 74 hours a week for the male engineers. Of course the women are going to make less.

    16. Re: Fair Comparison by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Regarding line breaks, if I quote you, the preview shows separate lines. I'll see if it stays that way after posting.

      "Some companies take advantage of female employees. Have for *decades*. That includes both male and female bosses"

      Some do, the vast majority don't. Is that the standard for "institutionalised wage gap" ?

      I'm in favour of merit-based hiring, so i simply do not agree with the trend for "diversity and inclusion" as the current bandwagon exists.

      Apple fired a 20 year veteran, who was their "diversity chief" for only 6 months, because she would NOT discriminate against white males.

      “There can be 12 white, blue-eyed, blonde men in a room and they’re going to be diverse too because they’re going to bring a different life experience and life perspective to the conversation.”

      If you segregate people by race, colour, creed, sexuality, disability" and whatever other lines you want to draw, you get nowhere.

      You can't campaign for "equality" while simultaneously separating people into increasingly diverse boxes that prove they're "different" and somehow need handicap bonuses like affirmative action.

      It's as ridiculous as feminists one moment campaigning for "equality" by claiming they're equally competent as a man and literally "don't need a man", while simultaneously campaigning for lower standards to entry for everything from military, police, firefighter, etc.

      If you're equally capable, then you have the obligation to be equally tested. No handicap bonuses.

      Nobody is campaigning for "equality" and "equal representation" in the 100 meters Olympics: where the white people at ?

      So which is it, are women, blacks, hispanics, etc equal, or need help because they're inferior ?

      P.S.
      WTF, why aren't there any line breaks in my posts ??

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    17. Re: Fair Comparison by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      There cannot be perfect equality, but when one aggregates a huge sample, the statistical centers for each gender group should be roughly the same, because with a large enough sample, individual deviations for things like actual hours worked and the strengths and weaknesses for particular work-related skills should even-out.

      So if I get you correct, this requires not only making the pay the same, but capping it as well.

      I made a lot more than my co-workers of the same job descriptions, but it was because I was a shitload more productive than they were. I would do the work that especially the women would refuse to do. They wouldn't travel, do dirty work, almost impossible to get them to work other than 8-5, or interface with the shakers and movers. nor did they have the experience.

      But they wanted to be paid the same as I was. From day one.

      This presents quite an issue for everyone concerned. For the women, it was upsetting because they were paid less than me. For the boss, it was a real problem because I was on record that if the people who refused to do the same work I did were paid as much as me, I would adjust my work and output to equal theirs. Which meant that the powers that be would have to hire yet another person specifically to do the things we were all refusing to do. That's the tricky part. A modern company does not simply fire women. I also had them on notice that I knew what I was worth, so I would be seeking work elsewhere immediately.

      This whole idea of everyone is paid the same no matter what is fine in a factory or a fast food joint. Eachj job is highly defined - but tell me, what about people who get bonuses and commissions or stock options? How does one make certain that no man is paid more than a woman? Frankly, this sounds a lot like Communism. After all, why should there be any pay differences at all? Your bread costs the same as mine.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    18. Re:Fair Comparison by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Equal? No. Having to hire women instead of men if qualifications are equal? Yes.

      This is a good place to interject my question.

      The presumed wage gap is around 30 percent.

      We'll just accept that for the purpose of argument.

      It is not debateable that corporate America and other outfits want to pay as little as they can get away with. We have businesses declaring they will introduce automation specifically in order to get rid of payroll.

      If women are getting paid 30 percent less and I had a business or corporation, I would not hire men - it would be all women. The amount I could save on payroll would enrich me quite a bit.

      So why has this not happened? All other things being equal, who would hire any man?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    19. Re: Fair Comparison by Cederic · · Score: 2

      would you pick
      a system where 50% of the workers arbitrarily make 30% less pay for the same work
      or
      a system where the pay for 100% of the workers was roughly the same?

      Why would I pick one of those two systems, when there's a third alternative that's not only superior, but already the one that most closely matches reality: Workers getting paid according to their skills, experience and contribution.

      Only pay me the same as some people that pretend to be my peers and watch me drop to a 15 hour week, during which I'll easily match their level of (non)performance.

    20. Re:Fair Comparison by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "All of this "listen and believe" crap we get is why fewer and fewer take the accusations at face value."

      Yes, that's the point of it. They want you to listen to them and assume they are not lying for long enough to do an actual investigation. They want you to examine their claims, instead of ignoring them.

      It sounds like it's working.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:Fair Comparison by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Pay in Europe is also based on how well you can negotiate, and how much competition there is in the work force, on top of how much experience you have.

    22. Re:Fair Comparison by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2

      Not really, its recognising that pay is often down to many factors and a simplistic average is meaningless.

      For example, imagine a company of 3 people - 1 practice owner and 2 receptionists to equally man the phones and ensure someone is always on duty to take calls. The boss is a man and pays himself $1m, the receptionists are a man and a women and they get paid $40,000.

      If you look at the averages you'll see that there is a massive gender pay gap at that company where men get $502,000 each and the women get £40,000!!!

      Obviously that means the female members of staff must be paid more... so you end up with a boss on $1m, a female receptionist on $502,000 and a male receptionist on $40,000. and that, apparently, fixes the "gender pay gap".

    23. Re:Fair Comparison by Eldragon · · Score: 2

      Except there is ample evidence that support the argument the pay-gap is minimal (3-5% depending on the study) after you adjust for experience on the job.

      So summary of your position: "NA NA NA NA I CAN"T HEAR YOU"

  2. Wait, what? by olsmeister · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hadn't heard about France declaring war on Iceland and Germany!

    1. Re:Wait, what? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      Welcome to 1939. Although that Iceland part is confusing still.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  3. Thanks Europe! by Jfetjunky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good to know our U.S. government aren't the only idiots to declare war on ideological and intangible things.

    You want to fix a problem, then work towards a solution instead of chest-beating and pretending to "declare war" on it.

    1. Re:Thanks Europe! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It isn't even a real problem.

      analysis of 2,000 communities by a market research company, in 147 out of 150 of the biggest cities in the U.S., the median full-time salaries of young women are 8% higher

      The thing about a real market economy, is that if you could end up paying women whatever % less than men, you'd hire more women, everything else being equal.

      The problem is, not everything else is equal. Women will forgo wage increases to stay closer to home, with the kids, during the 18 years or so it takes to raise them to adulthood. That has profound long term effects on wages. BTW, Stay at home dads suffer just as much, but get no sympathy from the Feminists.

      This isn't about equality, this is about "feelings" about equality. After all, if you're against "wage fairness" you're obviously a misogynist" who hates women. Facts don't matter.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  4. Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Will I get to take years off for maternity leave, and expect my job waiting for me?

    Because in the real world, I lost my position because I took two months off to recover from having spinal fusion to have a tumor removed from my spinal cord.

    That's the fucking real world, where a baby is a "special kind of tumor".

  5. What about the pay gap between same sex coworkers? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2

    Will they tackle that as well? This is a serious question. I work with two other guys. I am paid less than one and more than the other. We all have different backgrounds doing the same work in the same position in the same location, in the same company. If we get a woman, who's pay should her's be compared to and why?

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  6. Re:United States GS equivalents? by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, the US couldn't do this. Compensation agreements are a matter of consent between private parties and many businesses (and many individuals) view that information as a trade secret or an equivalent. Forcing its disclosure for all employment agreements would cost private citizens and private businesses a competitive advantage and thus revenue, in violation of the 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

    Also: WTF? Not all people perform the same quality of work in the same job category. In some white-collar jobs, it even defies quantification with GS ratings. So what a regulation like that would do (if it were even lawful, which it's not) is destroy fairness by preventing performance-based pay, destroy any incentive structure a business might have for motivating employees, and impose an additional paperwork burden that a) no one in government would even pay attention too since it would be a flood of information but also b) open up employers to liability and capricious enforcement from politically motivated government appointees and grandstanding politicians and bureaucrats looking to score points.

    This is a horrible idea that will create chaos without solving anything. Do you work for the federal government? Have you ever had a real job in the private sector? Do you have any understanding of how business works or any respect for the idea that government's job is to serve its citizens and not to harass them? How in the world could you think this was a good idea?

  7. what gender pay gap? by Cederic · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is going to get messy. How do France surrender to something that doesn't exist?

  8. Re:'equality' *snort* by TWX · · Score: 3, Funny

    In my admittedly anecdotal experience, both men and women may be actually paid more for less productivity, if they have offset that poor level of productivity by socializing with their superiors.

    The world is not the meritocracy that it should be. Sharing in the boss's favorite sport or hobby or spending time with them off-hours counts far more than it should.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  9. There is no wage gap by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is a myth being sold to cover up yet another governmental power-grab. Equal pay for equal performance is the only possible outcome in anything resembling a free market. If a woman could be payed less for the same job, there would be near 100% male unemployment in just about every job besides sperm donor. Any aggregate disparaties between wages of *all* men and *all* women are the outcomes of individual choices made by consenting adults evaluating what's best for them in terms of career and life outside of work and any disparties if compensation for the same job title are largely the result of individual choices about the level of effort and amount of brownnosing applied to the job as opposed to having a life outside of work.

  10. Recipe for disaster by kenh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    However, legislators may require companies to release the average salaries of their male and female employees and analyze them for disparities.

    This type of analysis was tried in the US a few years ago, the politicians found pay disparities on gender when they simply did as discussed above (no surprise), but once they factored in things like comparing same jobs and years experience the pay disparity went away.

    To save face, proponents liedand claimed the initial comparison was for men and women doing 'exactly the same job' (when it clearly wasn't) and those that believed there was gender-based pay inequities never challenged findings they already believed.

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Recipe for disaster by magzteel · · Score: 2

      This chart (#7) finds pay disparities on race and gender across all occupations:
      http://www.epi.org/publication...

      It doesn't adjust by industry. Different industries pay different rates for a job that may have a similar title.
      A software developer on wall street gets paid a lot more than a software developer at a school

      Here's the charts for "retail salespersons" https://www.bls.gov/oes/curren...

    2. Re:Recipe for disaster by magzteel · · Score: 2

      ... and regardless of industry or occupation, there is significant race and gender inequality.

      Repeating that proves nothing.

      The EPI report is misleading because it doesn't differentiate by industry.

      I made much much less doing software development for a computer manufacturer than I did working for a bank. It wasn't because the computer manufacturer was discriminating against me. They paid me according to their salary scale for the position. so I left to find a higher salary scale.

    3. Re:Recipe for disaster by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      And yet, above, a convincing argument has been made why your chart #7 may be skewed: the categories themselves are aggregates of diverse individual occupations which may have uneven representations of groups.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Recipe for disaster by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      No, it doesn't, and the BLS category page makes it as clear as day: industries are below the occupation category reported for in the EPi report.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    5. Re: Recipe for disaster by magzteel · · Score: 2

      Please provide some authoritative evidence instead of bringing up irrelevant minutia.
      I don't think you can.

      It's clear you are not interested in the facts when you don't consider "The Bureau of Labor Statistics" to be the authority on labor statistics.

      The report does differentiate by industry. Your arguments are specious.

      The EPI report chart differentiates by occupation, not industry. Of course you don't believe that, even though the chart is titled "Average hourly wages of black women and white men by OCCUPATION"

  11. France declared war on Iceland and Germany? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

    When did this happen?

  12. Re:'equality' *snort* by Obfuscant · · Score: 2
    Because their decisions and skills make a hundred to a thousand times more impact on the company as a whole.

    CEO botches a deal, it may cost the company a million dollars. Joe bungles the widget he's working on, maybe it costs a hundred dollars to fix, if that.

  13. Equality versus Merit? by heretic108 · · Score: 2

    What should an employer do in cases where female employees take significantly more time out of the industry then male ones, to raise kids?

    If an employer has a female workforce with average experience of (say) 10 years, and males with average 15 years experience, and if it's a sector such as medicine where experience massively affects capability, how should the pay policy work?

    If the employer pays by gender equality, then female employees of lesser experience who took time out for child raising will be getting paid more than male employees of greater experience who stayed, continued their training and built their skills. Employees of greater merit will be suffering pay disadvantage.

    But if the employer pays by merit and experience, the average female pay will be significantly lower than average male pay, and the employer will be exposed to legal problems.

    What is an employer to do here?

    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
  14. Call me when by sproketboy · · Score: 2

    Call me when women are 50% in mining, underwater welding, septic tank maintenance, construction, etc... etc... etc....