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Tesla Is Last In the Driverless Vehicle Race, Report Says (usnews.com)

Navigant Research has compiled a new report on 19 companies working on automated driving systems, and surprisingly, Tesla came in last place. U.S. News & World Report: Navigant ranked the 19 major companies developing AV technology based on 10 criteria, including vision, market strategy, partnerships, production strategy, technology, product quality and staying power. According to the report, General Motors Co. and Waymo, the auto unit of Alphabet, are the top two AV investment opportunities in the market today. Tesla and Apple are the two biggest laggards in the AV race, according to Navigant's rankings.

Investors are acutely aware of Tesla's production and distribution disadvantages compared to legacy automakers like GM, but Navigant is also highly critical of Tesla's technology. "The autopilot system on current products has stagnated and, in many respects, regressed since it was first launched in late 2015," Navigant says in the report, according to Ars Technica. "More than one year after launching V2, Autopilot still lacks some of the functionality of the original, and there are many anecdotal reports from owners of unpredictable behavior."

28 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Conflicting niches by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tesla was biting off more than they could chew with auto-drive. Besides, if you want auto-drive, then you probably don't want a sports car. Sports cars are usually for people who like to drive.

    1. Re:Conflicting niches by lucm · · Score: 2

      Tesla was biting off more than they could chew with auto-drive.

      I agree. They should have spent their energy on their manufacturing capabilities before looking at features that target different markets. Instead now they have buggy self-driving cars with constant production delays.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    2. Re:Conflicting niches by Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe, but unlike anyone else, they actually do have self-driving cars on the roads. Not in a research facility, not on paper, not in simulations, not in various stages of development, but on the actual roads.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    3. Re:Conflicting niches by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are already cars out there with auto-cruise control and lane assist.
      They're not much different than a Tesla with Autopilot.
      They both do highway driving, but you'll be dead in both if a truck crosses in front of you and you're not paying attention.

    4. Re:Conflicting niches by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sports cars are usually for people who like to drive.

      Driving a Tesla on Hwy 1 from Carmel to Big Sur is fun. Commuting at 15 mph in stop-and-go traffic on 101 from San Jose to Mountain View is not. It feels great to just click on Autopilot and zone out.

    5. Re:Conflicting niches by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The feature is available in more than just their sports car, you know. It's also in their sedan, their crossover SUV, etc.

      I don't think it has anything to do with conflicting niches so much as having to spend time reinventing the wheel. After they lost MobileEye, they had to spend time redoing what MobileEye provided, plus everything they were planning to do going forward.

      IMO, the big open question is whether the current AutoSteer tech is actually the basis for their self-driving tech, or just a temporary band-aid intended to replace the AP1 MobileEye functionality in the interim until their self-driving tech is ready.

      Right now, I've seen the following problems (consistently) with AutoSteer:

      • If you put on your turn signal, the Tesla either immediately changes lanes without giving enough time to warn other drivers or it does nothing at all, and as far as I can tell, there's no rhyme or reason to which of those two things happens.
      • Sometimes when you put on the turn signal it tries to change lanes into a lane that is occupied by another vehicle. It never waits for a vehicle to get past you.
      • On curves, it steers way too late (a full second after a good driver would do so), then turns the wheel too far, ends up veering towards the other lane edge, then swerves back and forth drunkenly for ten or fifteen seconds.
      • On some curves, this results in the car leaving the lane entirely.
      • When cars are in the adjacent lane, it does not favor the other side of the lane as it should.
      • When there's a concrete barrier right next to the lane, it does not favor the other side of the lane as it should (and in many of those cases where it steered too late, I had to seize control to keep it from wrecking).
      • It makes no attempt at maintaining a constant turning radius (which is the very first lesson that new drivers typically learn in driver's ed class)
      • It usually fails to detect pedestrians and cyclists (even when they're crossing the road right in front of it).
      • It doesn't respect traffic lights or stop signs.
      • IMO, it doesn't brake soon enough when cars cut into the lane in front of you.

      All in all, it isn't a beta so much as a pre-alpha. It is good enough for some freeways (the ones without significant turns), but it has trouble even on some four-lane, divided highways in the greater Bay Area, where presumably Tesla should have copious amounts of training data. I would have no faith in it on arbitrary roads. It isn't the edge cases that are wrong, but rather that the base case behavior is barely even adequate. It feels like they trained their model with drunk drivers and 15-year-old student drivers.

      So I really hope that AutoSteer is a temporary replacement for MobileEye, and that the reason it isn't better is that it is getting only minimal maintenance. If that's not the case... we could be waiting a while.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    6. Re:Conflicting niches by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      t's not ready-for-prime-time until they can drive through a white-out condition snow storm on icy, snow covered roadways.

      Of course, by that criteria, most humans aren't ready to drive a car either. Here in Los Angeles even a modest rainfall seems to discombobulate a lot of the local wetware implementations :)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    7. Re:Conflicting niches by msauve · · Score: 2

      "by that criteria, most humans aren't ready to drive a car either."

      Yeah, but that just means they're stuck in the ditches, which leave the road open for me.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    8. Re:Conflicting niches by Tom · · Score: 2

      I've driven several cars with ACC and lane assist. They are miles away from something that would deserve the name autopilot or self-driving. They would happily drive over a red traffic light, for starters. More importantly, they have no tie-in with the navigation system.

      These are drive-assist systems, a completely different class of thing.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    9. Re:Conflicting niches by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Audi has level 3, which is hands and eyes off. It only works up to 60 kph, designed for traffic jams, but if a truck did cross in front of you it is supposed to be able to handle that by itself and not require immediate driver intervention.

      The current A8 has the system installed but not active as they are waiting for regulatory approval.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Conflicting niches by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It feels great to just click on Autopilot and zone out.

      It's also incredibly dangerous. You could kill someone.

      Autopilot requires you to keep your hands on the wheel and pay attention at all times. It can and does do stupid things sometimes. Wondering over centre lines, "truck lust" where it moves dangerously close to large vehicles, taking the wrong path when the road splits or there is an exit ramp...

      It's not safe to zone out.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Rank this by lucm · · Score: 5, Funny

    Navigant ranked the 19 major companies developing AV technology based on 10 criteria, including vision, market strategy, partnerships, production strategy, technology, product quality and staying power.

    I ranked 27,013 market research firms based on the relevance of their research and the value of their brand. The only reason Navigant didn't finish last is because I included Trump's twitter feed in the list.

    --
    lucm, indeed.
  3. uh... by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2

    Not sure I want to be in the winner's car in this race

  4. uh, what? by Tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tesla and Apple are the two biggest laggards

    That they list a company that doesn't even have a product in the market, neither active nor announced, and which is working on something only according to rumours, tells me a lot about how trustworthy this article is.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:uh, what? by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Informative

      You mean this rumor?
      https://www.engadget.com/2017/...

      Maybe Apple just decided to publish a paper on car, pedestrian and cyclist detection using LIDAR because they were bored?
      https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.063...

    2. Re:uh, what? by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      Tesla and Apple are the two biggest laggards

      That they list a company that doesn't even have a product in the market, neither active nor announced, and which is working on something only according to rumours, tells me a lot about how trustworthy this article is.

      Apple are also laggards in the jam making arena.

  5. Re:I thought this is about technology by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is marketing strategies even listed?

    Really. Since "marketing" and "staying power" count for more than "working and deployed technology", Tesla should be proud to be last on the list.

    This is one of those articles where it is clear that the journalist made the list first, putting Tesla last to get more clicks, and then made up BS numbers to justify it.

  6. Re:Tesla has more real data by haruchai · · Score: 2

    "Tesla has a pretty huge advantage over other companies, in that there is a TON of data from around the world, in so many different conditions"

    Very true but you have to be able to make sense of all that data. Tests by Tesla owners selectively covering the cameras to see at which point Autopilot would become unavailable found that it's only using the front camera / radar, just like the old system.
    Whether or not they're collecting data from the other sensors is unknown but their progress has been minimal in the past 6 months.
    Also after promising a x-country autonomous drive by end of 2017, not only has it not been accomplished by no revised timeline has yet been offered.

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  7. Re:I thought this is about technology by AHuxley · · Score: 2

    The technology needs the road painted correctly. Does your state paint the roads correctly? Is your state EV ready with the edges of its roads painted?
    Are your federal and state taxes ensuing the correct painted lines are been used?
    Wont someone think of the algorithm that expected a painted road edge?

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  8. Ford in top tier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hilariously Ford are in the top tier, by Fords own admission they're playing catchup.

    Navigant are blind IMHO.

    There are only 3 major contenders, Waymo, Tesla and Volvo. All of them actively have driverless cars out on the road. Baidu are just starting that, Ford, GM etc. are rebranding things like 'lane feedback' as driverless control (it isn't).

    Toyota a top tier??? Seriously? I've got a Toyota. The lights are Auto, Off, On..... no "daytime driving lights mode", Off isn't off, its on, it leaves the accent lights on, even when the car is switched off and flattens the battery. Auto is so sensitive it switches on as you pass under a cloud. Obviously the switch gear and lights don't match up, that light set would need Auto, Off, Daytime, Nighttime, 4 modes, not 3. Connect Bluetooth to a Toyota head unit? Are you crazy? Life it toooo short. Rant aside, Toyota are all talk talk on self driving cars with very little to show.

  9. Yes, for now by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    Tests by Tesla owners selectively covering the cameras to see at which point Autopilot would become unavailable found that it's only using the front camera / radar, just like the old system.

    Sure but that does not mean they are not collecting from the other cameras/sensors while people drive, and can learn from that as well for more advanced systems.

    their progress has been minimal in the past 6 months.

    I imagine they are being very careful with updates, but that doesn't mean major upgrades are not around the corner...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  10. Re:This WOULD be relevant, but... by Lanthanide · · Score: 2

    GM hasn't ever positioned themselves as "even mainly a[n] AV maker".

    So obviously they aren't including only companies that have "positioned themselves as even mainly a[n] AV maker".

    They are ranking the companies that are doing anything significant with self-driving vehicles.

    Given Elon Musk promised a cross-country self-driven ride by the end of 2017, I think Telsa qualifies.

  11. Price for hardware? by RobMarine · · Score: 2

    What does the suite of hardware cost that Cruise and Waymo are using on the roof of their cars, $100,000? Because that is a commercial technology if they can't integrate their self-driving sensor suite at a price comparable to other vehicles in the same class. I know there's hope that the cost of lidar will come way down, but when? Because if it takes four years for the cost of lidar to become viable for mass-production, that gives Tesla four years to perfect their vision system. Regardless, I think Tesla's real advantage is that once (if) they get their system to work at Level 4, they'll instantly have a global fleet of autonomous cars ready to provide TaaS in areas where they have extensive familiarity. Everyone else will have to ramp up their fleets, over years.

    1. Re:Price for hardware? by Lanthanide · · Score: 2

      Lidar cost $70,000 in 2012.

      In 2016, it costs $250. Projections are for it to cost $90 (no date, but guess by 2020?).

  12. Re:the thing about teslas autopilot... by TheReaperD · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, as things are going now, the "traditional" automakers will build and sell the electric cars but, Tesla will sell them the batteries and rent them the supercharger stations.

    --
    "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
  13. They are first in one important way by dev-in-seattle · · Score: 2

    They are first or near first in one important way, having had a vehicle with many self-driving car features on the road, testing and improving them for 3+ years. Other companies like the volt now are getting there, but Tesla is not lost in the part about actually have working cars with some features.

  14. Re:the thing about teslas autopilot... by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not just about appearances. It's about cost, drag, and power consumption. Lidar is a pain on all three of those (in addition to looks). You simply can't sell cars with big $10k domes bulging out of the top upping your drag coefficient by 10-20% and consuming a couple kilowatts of power. That would be a disaster to your range, and make your vehicle totally uncompetitive.

    "More than one year after launching V2, Autopilot still lacks some of the functionality of the original, and there are many anecdotal reports from owners of unpredictable behavior."

    Funny how you don't get anecdotal reports concerning the others, given that most of them don't have owners to make said anecdotal reports. And of most of the competitors' systems, they're comically bad. And they have the gall to actually market the car as currently "self-driving" (unlike Tesla which markets self-driving as an additional package which you can buy but won't be active for years).

    Some of my favorite quotes from the test drive comparison:

    One never really decides to engage Drive Pilot. You press two buttons on the left side of the dash, one for Distronic Cruise Control, the other for Automatic Steering, then press a button on the left side of the steering wheel, then, — when Drive Pilot decides conditions are suitable — it engages.

    Is there an audible sound? None that I heard. Like Autopilot, a green steering wheel icon illuminates on the bottom center of the display, and is duplicated in the Heads-Up Display.

    Engagement is made clear by the car’s instant and unsafe wandering in all but perfect conditions, and often in perfect conditions.

    Unlike with Autopilot, placing your hands on the wheel and steering doesn’t instantly disengage Drive Pilot. I suppose this is intended as a method of allowing the user to guide Drive Pilot by making course corrections, but instead it resulted in an unwanted and stressful upper arm workout, without which I’d have been killed.

    I got the Drive Pilot to “drive” itself for as long as sixty seconds, which is as along as Mercedes-Benz deems it safe. Trust me, you don’t want to take your hands off the wheel that long unless your car’s on fire and you’re reaching for a fire extinguisher, and even then.

    Drive Pilot had a nasty habit of disengaging in good conditions before sixty seconds were up, with no obvious warning except the green steering icon going out, and lane drift. After the third time, I actually felt fear.

    This is actually a dangerous product. The car will steer itself into oncoming traffic. It oscillates between lane markings like a drunk driver. No setting or speed is sufficient to compensate for the utter failure of this functionality.

    Did anyone in Stuttgart drive a Tesla on Autopilot? Even once?

    People need to be fired. Think I’m being harsh? Here’s another direct comparison between Drive Pilot and Autopilot, from Norway’s Autofil. Scroll down to the pictures comparing the two cars' lane keeping. Need more convincing? Here's Wired's take. Still don't believe me? Video is coming soon, via Drive on NBC Sports.

    The only good thing about Drive Pilot is that your Mercedes will protect you from it. Did I trust it? Only at a crawl. Did I understand it? I don’t understand how Mercedes-Benz could release this to the public. I hated literally everything about it. It drove like a drunk ten year old, fighting for the wheel with a drunk fourteen year old.

    --
    Santa Ana Winds: Like the Dustbowl, but with awards shows.
  15. Re:the thing about teslas autopilot... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    You simply can't sell cars with big $10k domes bulging out of the top upping your drag coefficient by 10-20% and consuming a couple kilowatts of power.

    That's why people who know about this stuff are predicting 2020 or later for self driving, because that's when lidar will become cheap and compact enough to make it practical. The tech is already working in the lab, but it takes time to commercialize and the characterise to understand the differences between the larger units.

    The breakthrough has been to find electrical ways of directing the emitted light, rather than needing to have a spinning mirror.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC