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Automation To Take 1 in 3 Jobs in UK's Northern Centres, Report Finds (theguardian.com)

Workers in Mansfield, Sunderland and Wakefield are at the highest risk of having their jobs taken by machines, according to a report warning that automation stands to further widen the north-south divide. From a report: Outside of the south of England, one in four jobs are at risk of being replaced by advances in technology -- much higher than the 18% average for wealthier locations closer to London. Struggling towns and cities in the north and the Midlands are most exposed. A total of 3.6m UK jobs could be replaced by machines. The Centre for Cities thinktank says almost one-third of the jobs in the Nottinghamshire town of Mansfield, near the Sports Direct warehouse, are involved in lines of work under threat as robots begin to replace humans in the years up to 2030. Jobs at the highest risk of replacement include those in retail sales, customer services, administration and warehouse work.

22 of 181 comments (clear)

  1. at least they have NHS! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    at least they have NHS!

    1. Re:at least they have NHS! by goombah99 · · Score: 2

      Surely all these people displaced by automation can return to manually plowing fields and manually harvesting? Or maybe they can run teams of horses for the carriage trade? perhaps they can connect phone calls at exchanges? Maybe they can stoke coal in the boilers of steam ships? Perhaps they can go house to house collecting the nightsoil buckets? maybe they can go around lighting the gas street lamps? Can't they act as runners for telegraph messages?

      No need to worry about automation when all the jobs I just named are currently unfilled.

      Or we can stop worrying that job categories do go away with progress but new things fill them in. Telegraphs replace semaphore operators who replaced messengers.

      Your point about NHS is spot on, though perhaps you were being ironic. Things like NHS and Obamacare allow economic mobility. IN cases where communities are tied to a small number of industries a technological seachange can be disrutptive if familes can't move to find new work or wait for it to come to their community.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    2. Re:at least they have NHS! by starless · · Score: 2

      in case anyone thinks you are serious...

      Abortions aren't done by the NHS, the doctor simply refers you to Marie Stopes and pays the bill - your abortion is booked on a time table set by Marie Stopes local clinics.

      Yes, they are done at NHS facilities - although they can also be done at Marie Stopes, typically funded by the NHS.

      Abortions can only be carried out in an NHS hospital or a licensed clinic, and are usually available free of charge on the NHS.

      https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/...

    3. Re:at least they have NHS! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, that page is wrong (or rather, you are misinterpreting it) - but it was right (or rather, your interpretation of it) up to a few years ago.

      Today, the only abortion referral across the NHS is to a Marie Stopes clinic - they got the NHS contract a few years ago, the NHS doesn't carry out "normal" abortions any more (only more complex cases where there are complications or other factors, and then they are not treated as abortions but treatments).

      My wife is a GP locum (worked across the UK until middle of last year, when we left the UK), she hasn't done a referral to an NHS abortion clinic in several years, they all go to Marie Stopes regardless of where she is working in the UK.

    4. Re:at least they have NHS! by William+Baric · · Score: 2

      What is worrying is that jobs still available require more and more qualifications... qualifications that a lot of people can't get because of a lack of intellectual abilities. I live in Quebec. Here, there are about 53% of the adult population (between 18 and 65) who doesn't reach level 3 in literacy. What will those people be able to do in a modern society where automation is everywhere?

      Now it's true that in the case of Quebec we have a lot of immigrants. And thanks to our socialist policies, many of therm never cared to learn either French or English. So that explains in part this very high number of people who can't reach the minimum level of literacy. Still, it doesn't change that those 53% of people between 18 and 65 must have access to low qualification jobs, or they won't be able to get a job at all.

      That's what is worrying.

  2. South Park just did a bit on automation by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    good to see it making the issue into the public consciousness. This has been pointed out a few times in these automation threads but it wasn't all sunshine and kittens when the first two industrial revolutions came. It took decades for other tech to catch up and employ people. During those decades there was mass unemployment, poverty and wars. We're about to do the same thing. Sure, in 80 years it might be all good, but you and me are going to live through some (maybe all) of those 80 years. It would be nice if we learned something from the last 2 revolutions and did something about it.

    And no, retraining doesn't help. It's no good retraining for scarce jobs you know.

    --
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    1. Re:South Park just did a bit on automation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't recall in my history books famine or wars in the US.

      Well, that's probably because you've never read one.

  3. They get unemployed, what did you think? by XXongo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Efficiencies including automation has a net economic increase.

    Yep. And that economic increase goes entirely to the people who own the robots. Basically: the rich get richer, and the working class gets unemployed.

  4. Re: AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well its easy in your case because AI reads binary better than humans.

  5. Re: AI by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    True. I was diagnosed as a Nutter.

  6. Re:What are the displaced workers doing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The North of England was the richest, most industrious part of the world... it was the heart of the industrial revolution, scientific progress and manufacturing globally.

    It was utterly crushed, impoverished and brain-drained by various governments in the UK - and to be fair, shifts in technology. UK governments thought it could be replaced by the service industry - everyone selling insurance and basic minimum wage service jobs.

    Then those were all replaced by cheap 'global' labour.. even the geographically local service jobs were replaced as successive governments opened the floodgates to mass migration.

    Now where do those people go? Which country do they move to?

    You need to also keep this in context - London enriched itself massively during this time.

    And this wasn't some intellectual elite in London climbing to the top of the pile. It was deliberate policies to enrich themselves while annihilating communities that could not move and had nowhere to go. And then sitting back and stroking off about 'let them eat cake, get a new education and move'. Never bothering to explain where this entire population was going to get an education and move to.

  7. Re:What are the displaced workers doing? by Locke2005 · · Score: 2

    Amazon sorting centers will hire literally anyone; you just have to be able to pass a drug screening. They didn't even ask to see anybody's resume. $12.50/hr starting wage in the U.S.; don't know how much they pay in U.K.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  8. Reminds me of the movie The Man in the White Suit by Streetlight · · Score: 2

    Perhaps not completely analogous, but the film does examine the situation where technology disrupts both business owners and their workers. One of my favorite Alec Guinness flicks. For those not in the know, the Guinness character invents a new thread that produces clothes that are indestructible and threatens to eventually put cloth weavers and their workers out of business. A typical '40's, '50s British subtle comedy. One of my favorites.

    --
    In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
  9. Wrong question by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Basically: the rich get richer, and the working class gets unemployed.

    Imagine for a second, that a magical pill is invented, that prevents any and all illness in humans. It is fairly easy to make and needs to be taken once only at any point after birth.

    Would you be seriously lamenting the unemployment of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare staff — and begrudging the pill's inventor(s) and/or manufacturer(s) their billions of dollars?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re: Wrong question by ranton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, but I would be advocating for tuition forgiveness, extended and enhanced unemployment payments, retraining, and public pensions for those who spent 5-10+ years training for high paid and critical fields that have now disappeared. Just like we should be doing now for those displaced in manufacturing and other industries.

      Ignoring tens of millions of lives being ruined, even as a result of miraculous advances in technology, is cruel and unnecessary.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  10. Re:What are the displaced workers doing? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They are blaming Romanians and hoping that Brexit will magically give them a better job.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  11. Re:What are the displaced workers doing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Protectionism would have helped, not hurt. Free trade globalism is pure money-theory wankery and in the raw it inflicts misery on people, to benefit the already wealthy.

    That's not to say you cannot have benefits from some globalisation... but democratic governments inflicted poverty on their own people on a nebulous 'global agenda'.

  12. Re:What are the displaced workers doing? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    To be fair, during the 60s, 70s and 80s, many northern "powerhouses" were instrumental in attempts by unions to dictate terms to successive governments - which is why the 1980s coal miners strike was so decisive, in that the unions involved were utterly destroyed while attempting to repeat a crippling strike they had carried out a decade prior.

    It really isn't all about how London fucked over the North, the North were doing a good deal of the fucking themselves - they simply lost in the end.

  13. Re:Think about the Ferriers! by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just because a potter could transform themselves into a buggy whip maker and buggy whip makers found work in an auto factory, it doesn't mean the progression is going to continue forever.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  14. FFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not to mention the great depression in the 1920-1930s. There were food shortages and starving people for years. What is going on when such a obviously falsehood is stated, a sad result of the US education system that even the most basic facts are unknown.

  15. Re:What are the displaced workers doing? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was crushed by globalism. Why mine coal in the North of England these days when you can get it shipped over from places where mine workers are paid the rough equivalent of nothing?

    Why employ people to make cloth, when you can get it from abroad where workers are paid next to nothing and shipping costs are insignificant?

    Why employ people to make clothings from that, when you can get it from abroad where workers and paid next to nothing too?

    so all the old manufacturing industries that made Britain the richest country in the world - all the rag trade, wool trade, mining, heavy industrials, they've all gone elsewhere where workers are cheap. This is a net effect of globalisation.

    Now you can say it was destined to happen, and it probably was once the world discovered it could do the same stuff cheaper, but then there was an issue where the replacement work was heavily skewed towards the already-rich, things like financial services, but the powers that be required a large mass of workers to support the rich, and so for some bizarre reason we decided to import large numbers of migrants from these countries so the workers could get even cheaper to support the rich, thus making the underlying problem even worse.

    But the rich didn't care - they were rich, were getting richer, and any social problems won't affect them.

    The question so what to do about it though really boils down to sustainability, so workers would make things here for large cost (think hipsters in Shoreditch selling organic coffee for £10 a cup, or t-shirts for £20 each) but applied to the rest of the country, and a reduction in population so the ability to do this becomes realistic. Minimum wage would have to rise massively, and benefits reduced massively too. And all that would require firm borders that prevent the $1 t-shirts from coming in, or the welfare migrants, or the economic migrants willing to work for next to nothing too.

    And that'll never be allowed to happen, the rich like their workers to be cheap - back when the borders were thrown open in 1997, the cry was that nannies and builders were demanding too much and we needed to make them cheaper so those with too much money got to keep more of it for themselves. And so it'll continue. There's a reason the rich "metropolitan elites" want to remain in the EU so the status quo can continue without impediment.

  16. Re:Think about the Ferriers! by unimacs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The industrial revolution wasn't kind to the average worker in the early years. Long hours, dangerous working conditions, and low pay. But over time it got to a point where a high school education (or even less) and a factory job was all that was needed for entry into the middle class. But that didn't just happen. It took a ton of regulation and unionization, - both of which have fallen out of fashion. At the same time, public education was greatly expanded.

    In today's world automation does create some high paying jobs, - for the ones doing the automating. There are other well paying jobs, but they typically require a college education. Rather than making the necessary education free, like what was done in the past, college costs are skyrocketing. Many (most?) start their careers in significant debt. And will that education be sufficient to keep them in well paying jobs for 3 or 4 decades while they save for their retirement? Probably not. Technology is advancing fast enough that they'll need to change jobs several times, maybe requiring more time consuming and expensive education to stay ahead.

    I'm sorry, this situation is different. We are not prepared. I suppose they weren't then either, but this is going to require some serious rethinking of what society owes people, what people owe society, and how they should be contributing.