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Ford Patents Driverless Police Car That Ambushes Lawbreakers Using AI (washingtonpost.com)

Ford has developed a patent for a police car that issues tickets without even pulling you over. The same car could also use artificial intelligence to find good hiding spots to catch traffic violators (Warning: source may be paywalled; alternative source) and identify drivers by scanning license plates, tapping into surveillance cameras and wirelessly accessing government records. The Washington Post reports: The details may sound far-fetched, as if they belong in the science-fiction action flick "Demolition Man" or a new dystopian novel inspired by Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," but these scenarios are grounded in a potential reality. They come from a patent developed by Ford and being reviewed by the U.S. government to create autonomous police cars. Ford's patent application was published this month. Although experts claim autonomous vehicles will make driving safer and more rule-bound, Ford argues in its application that in the future, traffic violations will never disappear entirely. "While autonomous vehicles can and will be programmed to obey traffic laws, a human driver can override that programming to control and operate the vehicle at any time," the patent's application says. "When a vehicle is under the control of a human driver there is a possibility of violation of traffic laws. Thus, there will still be a need to police traffic."

The patent application says that autonomous police vehicles don't necessarily replace the need for human police officers for catching traffic scofflaws. Some "routine tasks," such as issuing tickets for failure to stop at a stop sign, can be automated, the patent says, but other tasks that can't be automated will be left to people. The application, which was filed in July 2016 and includes elaborate diagrams depicting the autonomous police car interacting with its environment, says officers could be inside the vehicle at all times and reclaim control of the car when necessary. But the application also shows how an autonomous police vehicle could be able to carry out many tasks we associate with human officers.

70 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. This is just silly by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we don't need cars to do this. We can just set up cameras everywhere. The UK already does this in a lot of places. This is just somebody at Ford patenting something so they can say they got a patent.

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    1. Re:This is just silly by omnichad · · Score: 1

      This is just somebody at Ford patenting something so they can say they got a patent.

      And at this rate, the patent will expire before it's able to be monetized. They should have just held on to it and waited to see if nobody has patented it in maybe 10-20 years.

    2. Re:This is just silly by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 2

      Please tell me they're going to name it Barricade. It's like let's patent a whole bunch of things that are already commonly available... but we'll package it _in_a_car_!

      --
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    3. Re:This is just silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we don't need cars to do this. We can just set up cameras everywhere. The UK already does this in a lot of places.

      And yet, the UK still has lots of crime.

      So instead of spending billions on cameras (and violating the privacy of millions of people), maybe we should focus on other crime reduction strategies.

    4. Re:This is just silly by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      They have cameras in the US also... some are for traffic violations some are just to monitor road conditions. The ones for road conditions are available to the public to view. They ones that monitor for traffic violation are usually marked and there are signs that state the road is monitored some even have signs that tell you how fast you are going when you drive past them.

      Using AI to find a good place to hide to catch traffic violations... sounds like a speed trap.

    5. Re:This is just silly by DivineKnight · · Score: 1

      In a car...on the Internet?

    6. Re:This is just silly by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Like deporting them to a large island half way around the world perhaps?

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    7. Re: This is just silly by houghi · · Score: 1

      First they added "on the internet" to any patent. Now they are going to add "on a self driving car" to it.

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  2. Why do you even need the police car by NeumannCons · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your car could spy on you... and notify the police who could then issue the ticket for speeding, distracted driving, and all manner of things. It could even supply pictures/movies of you breaking the law.

    Dystopian Big Brother future.

    1. Re:Why do you even need the police car by OzPeter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Your car could spy on you... and notify the police who could then issue the ticket for speeding, distracted driving, and all manner of things. It could even supply pictures/movies of you breaking the law.

      Dystopian Big Brother future.

      That's already been tried. Back few years ago there was a car rental company who would ding their customers based on speed/time/distance data downloaded from the car's GPS. Not only were they dinging their customers, they were doing it without even notifying them.

      Here is the first link I found on Google

      http://onlineathens.com/storie...

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    2. Re: Why do you even need the police car by roland.c.harrison · · Score: 1

      Or you know they could just simply install a speed limiter. I guess you can't profit from that then!

    3. Re:Why do you even need the police car by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      That's why the future is not Orwellian. In Orwell's future it was always possible that someone might be watching you. In our automated/AI future you can be certain that you will be monitored everywhere and round the clock.

  3. Expect the cars to get vandalized by schwit1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article doesn't mention if they are fireproof and bulletproof. Cash register justice will provoke a violent and justifiable response.

    1. Re:Expect the cars to get vandalized by silvergate · · Score: 1

      awesome post, thanks. interesting article sam

    2. Re:Expect the cars to get vandalized by mishehu · · Score: 1

      Did they ever fix the bug in image recognition that caused people with dark complexions to be tagged as gorillas?

  4. This doesn't exist, may never exist, but... by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

    This doesn't exist, may never exist, but by ghawd we're going to patent it so nobody else can make one if we decide not to proceed or find out that we can't do it ourselves.

    Glad to see that patents are promoting innovation and encouraging inventors.

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  5. auto photo tickets are like parking to the owner by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    auto photo tickets are like parking tickets that go to the owner but are not moving ones that go to the driver.

  6. programmed to obey traffic laws = toslow for I-294 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    programmed to obey traffic laws = to slow for roads. Like I-294 (55 parts) I-90-IL (Toll way) I-55 parts (that new part has people pushing 75-80 all day long)

  7. What about non AI using lawbreakers? by OzPeter · · Score: 1

    Ford Patents Driverless Police Car That Ambushes Lawbreakers Using AI

    What about non AI using lawbreakers? Will they be safe from this police car?

    And in other news the editors around here could use some AI (or even just I) of there own.

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  8. Higher Priority by raftpeople · · Score: 4, Funny

    Kind of wish they would just get the Ford Explorer's transmission working before doing AI stuff

  9. Re:programmed to obey traffic laws = toslow for I- by Rob+Y. · · Score: 1

    I guess if enough cars are programmed to safely obey traffic laws, then the speed limits could be raised. Then again, weren't speed limits reduced for the sake of fuel efficiency? Do today's cars even operate more efficiently at 55MPH than they do at higher speeds?

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  10. Dupe! by Daetrin · · Score: 2

    I've heard that Ford has patented an autonomous police car that can ambush Slashdot editors with dupes!

    https://hardware.slashdot.org/...

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  11. Kinda useless by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    Their use-case of issuing tickets for not stopping at a stop sign has already been covered by cameras and mailing out infringement notices. Same with running red lights. Same with speeding. Same with driving in bus lanes. etc...

    I can't think of a single use for a police car with no officer that already isn't done better with existing technology.

  12. Robocops are last decade's failure by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

    Some "routine tasks," such as issuing tickets for failure to stop at a stop sign, can be automated

    In the past (at least where I live) the way that robocops got fucked up, was that they issued civil citations as a means of circumventing due process. This really pissed a lot of people off, since it was so blatantly illegal. Apparently the reason they did this, was that they were sure they would lose the case if it went to criminal court. I was never quite sure why that was, something about not having even a single witness for the prosecution, or something like that.

    How can a Ford patent fix this? The problems are legal, not technical.

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  13. Re:Unlikely to work by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    You change the law so the registered owner of the vehicle is liable and must prove the real driver if it wasn't them.

  14. Re: programmed to obey traffic laws = toslow for I by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    Do today's cars even operate more efficiently at 55MPH than they do at higher speeds?

    Physics is, indeed, still a thing.

  15. Re:Unlikely to work by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    and I want the source code / system logs / calibration log / config settings for that system. and if an red light also the same for the traffic light system as well.

  16. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    And a valid defense is "I wasn't driving the vehicle" (At least in CA).
    There are some hoops to jump through, but in the end you can get out of the ticket if the driver is unidentifiable.

    Further, I got a ticket for being stopped at the limit line, but the rain triggered the camera. That was a fun one to fight as well. Ultimately I simply had my front license plate stolen, and that resolved most issues with that intersection for me.

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  17. Re:programmed to obey traffic laws = toslow for I- by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    yes, yes, and no (with qualifications for heavy vehicles and rear axle gearing).

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  18. Re:Sheer Astounding Arrogance by arth1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm foreseeing a future where driverless cop cars pursue and stop driverless vehicles...

  19. ford will drive you federal prison after the pot s by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    ford will drive you federal prison after the legal in state pot shop visit.

  20. It's going to get interesting by Patent+Lover · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's going to get interesting when driverless cop cars issue tickets to driverless cars.

    1. Re:It's going to get interesting by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      define interesting. also isn't this a dupe?

    2. Re:It's going to get interesting by Patent+Lover · · Score: 1

      I just googled it but:

      adjective
      arousing curiosity or interest; holding or catching the attention.
      "an interesting debate"
      synonyms: absorbing, engrossing, fascinating, riveting, gripping, compelling, compulsive, captivating, engaging, enthralling;

          Dunno about the dupe.

  21. Re:Already being done... by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

    and officially they're being used to detect how many vehicles are at the light so it can cycle. It's an updated version of the wires in the road surface.

  22. Aha! by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    No one expects the Robot Inquisition!

  23. The 80s almost predicted this by santiago · · Score: 1

    No man. All machine. All cop. The future of law enforcement.

  24. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by mark-t · · Score: 1

    And a valid defense is "I wasn't driving the vehicle" (At least in CA).

    Did you report the vehicle stolen? No.... then you're responsible.

  25. Not good enough unless it identifies the driver by Aspasia13 · · Score: 1

    Courts in the US (and possibly other countries?) have already ruled that knowing the owner of a car (e.g. via license plate) is not sufficient to issue a ticket for a violation. You have to ticket the driver, not the registered owner of the vehicle.

  26. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Duhavid · · Score: 2

    So, the question is, how do we get to this capitalist nirvana?

    It is the same story any utopia. Human nature gets in the way.
    Many things could work, if people would cooperate.
    But, we have human nature intervening, people grabbing power and more than they need and being jerks to others.
    It is the same here, you cant get over the hump very easily, and there are always those who want power, things, control, and will abuse your ideal utopia.

    It requires work. Hard work, by all of us, to watch, think, and not let things go down the slippery slope.
    We have not done a very good job of that, have we?

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    emt 377 emt 4
  27. Re: Already being done... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Not in California. That's why they still require front plates. :-D

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  28. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by tsqr · · Score: 1

    And a valid defense is "I wasn't driving the vehicle" (At least in CA).

    California native here. About 10 years ago I sold my pickup truck and filed a waiver of liability with the DMV. Six months later I received an $80 ticket for driving the truck on the Orange County Toll Road without paying the fee. WTF? So, I called the phone number on the ticket.

    Me: Hey, I sold that truck six months ago!
    Toll Road: It's registered to you. Pay up!
    Me: No, I filed the DMV paperwork. It's not mine, and I wasn't driving it.
    Toll Road: DMV says it's yours. Pay up!

    So, I called the DMV.

    Me: Hey DMV, WTF??
    DMV: You're the registered owner. Pay up!
    Me: But I filed a waiver of liability 6 months ago!
    DMV: We have no record of that. Maybe it got lost in the mail. Pay up!
    Me: Lost in the mail? Seriously?
    DMV: Well, if the writing on the form is illegible, the data entry clerk discards it. Maybe that happened. Pay up!
    Me (under my breath): I bet a lot of forms processed on Friday afternoons are illegible. (Out loud): OK, thanks.

    So I filed another waiver, this time through the Auto Club, and got a receipt. That was the end of it.

    TL;DR: "I wasn't driving the vehicle" is only a defense if you can prove it.

  29. Depends on what your goal is by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't speak for the UK, but in America a lot of our Crime reduction strategies are really just backhanded racial segregation. Our entire drug policy is. This is why black people are several times more likely to serve time for minor drug offenses and serve more time to boot. One way to keep people in their place is to have selectively enforced laws that let you target undesirables.

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    1. Re:Depends on what your goal is by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Bah, I'd argue that it was unintentional, and it's not "segregation". Yes, the "war on drugs" has been a failure, but I believe it was well intentioned. We all know now that it's caused a ridiculous incarceration rate. But think back a few decades if you can. The vast majority of the population believed that pot was BAD, or that it was a "gateway" drug. Do you believe that we were fed this information in order to incarcerate more of the black population? Certainly, there were plenty of Caucasians doing drugs as well.

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  30. Re:Sheer Astounding Arrogance by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    I'm foreseeing a future where driverless cop cars pursue and stop driverless vehicles...

    Hello, Captain Obvious. AV will, of course, have a system where emergency vehicles can force them to pull over and stop. There will still be ambulances and police cars that run "code 3" and need all the traffic to get out of the way. The only difference between getting all vehicles to pull over and stop so an emergency vehicle can get through and an emergency vehicle stopping YOUR vehicle is that they'll pull in behind you.

    This system will have to be implemented before the first driverless car is allowed on the streets for real. Imagine the fun when an ambulance is on the way to a heart attack and an AV is going smack at the speed limit blocking the lane and won't pull over for the flashing lights. That will be one of the many laws that will have to be programmed in, and some method of reliably detecting when it is necessary to obey.

  31. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    I loaned my truck to my sis.
    Red light camera popped her.

    I wasn't driving and my gender didn't match the driver.
    I was also not compelled to disclose the driver, all I had to do was show the obvious "not me".

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  32. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    But, we have human nature intervening, people grabbing power and more than I think they need and being jerks to others.

    FTFY.

  33. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    I wasn't driving and my gender didn't match the driver.

    This is so un-PC that I cannot imagine the CA government allowing it to happen. It doesn't matter that your sister looks like a girl and you look like a boy, your sister can be a boy if she says she is. I mean if he says he is. And you could be a girl even though your existing /. nick says you are a boy -- things change, sometimes on a daily basis. You can no longer tell just by looking at a photograph what gender anyone is, even if you limit it to a binary decision. When you consider that you might have a 37%/63% in-between ...

  34. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    Thank you for fixing that for me.

    How much power should peple have, then? Do we have a good system that treats all with something approaching fairness, dignity and respect?
    Or do we have abuse?

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  35. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    How much power should peple have, then?

    You missed the point completely. I thought it was obvious by showing it was your opinion -- how much people "need" is an opinion, everyone's got one, and yours is no more special than anyone elses. That's why saying someone has "more than they need" is a waste of time.

  36. Can I patent lengths of chain? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    As Scotty once said, "The more you overthink the plumbing, the easier it is to stop up the drain." I predict people will regularly hook lengths of chain to these things and the nearest tree.

  37. Re:Sheer Astounding Arrogance by arth1 · · Score: 1

    Imagine the fun when an ambulance is on the way to a heart attack and an AV is going smack at the speed limit blocking the lane and won't pull over for the flashing lights. That will be one of the many laws that will have to be programmed in, and some method of reliably detecting when it is necessary to obey.

    Not to mention that pulling over is different in different countries. In some countries (like the US), you pull over to the right, but in others, you pull over to the left if in a left lane.

  38. terminator by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

    It's happening faster than I expected. Self-driving cars are not yet mass deployed. Already it appears some of the very first of these monsters will be hunting us. Robots hunting human beings. There are some among us who welcome this new tyranny with open arms. Truly those men are enemies of mankind.

  39. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by Required+Snark · · Score: 1
    Obviously you are not from California. I don't think you've ever been in the state, or anywhere more then 20 miles from you're parent's basement.

    Everything you are claiming is delusional. Your assertion is rabid wingnut foaming at the mouth.

    Just to take a guess, I would say that you have a KKK tattoo rather then a swastika. You reek more of nativist ignorance then worldwide paranoia.

    If you don't know all the words just use a dictionary, or find someone who knows what they mean.

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  40. Prior art by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    I think there is prior art for this

  41. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    I got the point. I thought it was apparent that there are those who seek more to the detriment of many.

    Yes, mine is an opinion, an no more special than that of others. But yours and theirs is no more special either.

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  42. Sounds like ED-209 by Miser · · Score: 1

    You have 10 seconds to comply!

  43. Fuck That by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    If a government boot is on my neck there's going to be a God damned person's foot in it, I'll fight a robot.

  44. Re:programmed to obey traffic laws = toslow for I- by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    Actually the vast majority of consumer passenger vehicles are roughly flat efficiency from 55 through about 70-75MPH (depending on displacement).

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  45. They'll Love It by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Cops are gonna love this. They won't have to interrupt the coffee and donuts to give out tickets!

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  46. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    Yes, mine is an opinion, an no more special than that of others. But yours and theirs is no more special either.

    I didn't try making my opinion of how much people need more important than anyone else's by trying to denigrate people for having "more than they need". My reply didn't say there weren't people who sought more than was good for everyone else, so arguing with me about that point is a waste of time.

  47. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    Obviously ...

    Wow. Woosh to the tenth power.

  48. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    I expressed an opinion, I am not seeing how that equates to "making my opinion more important".

    In "fixing" my statement to point out that what I wrote [ my opinion ] didn't you denigrate me and seek to make your opinion more important?
    And didnt that reply imply that the opinion that there people who sought more than needed was incorrect?

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  49. Re: Fascist Ford returns to its fascist roots by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    I expressed an opinion, I am not seeing how that equates to "making my opinion more important".

    Because you are defining what they need in terms of your opinion of what they need. Your opinion of what they need is more important than theirs under that definition.

    didn't you denigrate me and seek to make your opinion more important?

    No. I pointed out that it was your opinion, which is a fact -- that it is your opinion -- and you have actually agreed with that fact that it was your opinion.

    And didnt that reply imply that the opinion that there people who sought more than needed was incorrect?

    No, I already covered that. It pointed out that your definition was based on your opinion. It did not say that the opinion, when actually stated as such, was wrong. In fact, it implicitly supported the claim that people will seek more than you think they need.

  50. Re:Unlikely to work by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    That's nice.

    But if you want to drive on a public road, you must obey all traffic laws. It's a privilege, not a right. A judge won't care what you want.

    The laws about speed cameras, etc, usually all state the equipment must be compliant to certain standards, tested and calibrated.

  51. Re:Unlikely to work by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    and there must be a log of that and it's my right to see it.

  52. Re:Unlikely to work by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    Good for you.

  53. Re:auto photo tickets are like parking to the owne by tsqr · · Score: 1

    Obviously ...

    Wow. Woosh to the tenth power.

    I think he was triggered before his sarcasm detector could fire.

  54. Re:Unlikely to work by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

    Operating a vehicle on public roads may be a privilege, but due process of law is a right. That said, getting the state to acknowledge your rights is always a dicey thing.

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  55. Re:Unlikely to work by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    process of law is a right.

    Hence the reference to a judge, whose job it is to interpret and apply the law.