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US Utilities Have Finally Realized Electric Cars May Save Them (qz.com)

Pity the utility company. For decades, electricity demand just went up and up, as surely as the sun rose in the east. Power companies could plan ahead with confidence. No longer. From a report: This year, the Tennessee Valley Authority scrapped its 20-year projections through 2035, since it was clear they had drastically underestimated the extent to which renewable energy would depress demand for electricity from the grid. But there is a bright spot for utilities: electric vehicles (EV), which make up 1% of the US car market.

For years, that market barely registered on utilities' radar. As EVs find growing success, utilities are building charging infrastructure and arranging generous rebates. Pacific Gas and Electric, Southern California Edison, San Diego Gas & Electric, and New Jersey's PSE&G have partnered with carmakers to offer thousands of dollars in rebates for BMW, Nissan, and other brands. Now utilities are asking Congress for help as they attempt to keep tapping into EV demand. A collection of 36 of the nation's largest utilities wrote a letter (PDF) to congressional leadership on March 13, asking for a lift on the cap on EV tax credits. The signatories' include California's Pacific Gas & Electric, New York's Consolidated Edison, the southeast's Duke Energy Company, and others covering almost every state. At the moment, Americans who buy electric vehicles receive a $7,500 federal tax credit (along with some state incentives) for each vehicle.

297 comments

  1. There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The smart trade would be on suppliers such as GE, Siemens, ABB, etc. Particularly GE, that stock is so beaten down right now you can get it for a song. This is similar to the California gold rush in the mid 1800's, very few people got rich mining gold but many did by selling shovels and supplies.

    1. Re:There is money to be made here. by iprayfatcashewd · · Score: 0, Insightful

      We can not let the last year's efforts to put creimer at -1 be for nothing!

      Hard to believe that it's been ONE WHOLE YEAR since the CREIMERTARDS started shitposting creimer!

    2. Re:There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard to believe it didn't happen earlier. What a fucking annoying twit you are, Chris. Can't you be happy with the nine previous years of limitless digital vomit you hurled on us?

    3. Re:There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's nothing! Chris thinks every AC is the same stupid fuck! CROFL!

    4. Re:There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Classic Chris misdirection reply! Good job, dummy! Time moves forward! Wow, what a discovery.

    5. Re:There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound bitter, bro.

    6. Re: There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pump and dump is more effective when the unwitting audience is not the 10 broke losers hanging out at /.

    7. Re:There is money to be made here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have a funny way of admitting defeat. You should let go of your sock pockets and get cracking on your latest fecal YouTube feast!

      We need to see that gigantic jowl, those puffy cheeks, hear that toothless lisp and heavy breathing from the awful effort of talking while seated!

  2. End of Petroleum Taxes by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most of us around the world pay taxes on every liter or gallon of petroleum our cars consume. In some countries it's a pretty high tax. If electric vehicles start making up a larger and larger % of vehicles on the road will there come an end where to be fair you need to drop the tax on fuel and instead tax electricity- take a certain % of your electricity usage and put it towards maintaining roads and public transportation?

    We all benefit from roads and bridges, even those that don't drive.

    Obviously we're still at the stage where most governments are still trying to encourage more electric vehicles, but eventually if electric takes off like planned, it's going to become unfair to place all the burden of taxes to maintain roads on drivers of ICE vehicles. Especially since it will most likely be the poor and impoverished who will be the last to adapt to the new electric-vehicle age.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everywhere I know already taxes electricity use.

    2. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The relatively small portion of fuel taxes in the US that go to road maintenance directly (much of it is federal excise tax, straight up sales tax, etc. and then depending on the state some goes straight to the general fund and not directly to maintenance) is not super high. You can replace it either with use taxes (and yes, I know that whole "how do they know I drove all in their state and not in others", "how do we get reliable odometer readings", etc. issues) or you can replace it with straight up taxes on other things (delivery fees, property taxes, etc.). It was only ever put on fuel since it was really the only way people got transportation and it wasn't used for much else. Sure, some lawn mowers. But mostly gas was for cars. Electricity is for everything. Hot Tubs, in some places heating - although not many, A/C systems, lights, etc. It is harder to justify putting it on electricity since it is so multi use.

    3. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by hipp5 · · Score: 5, Informative

      While fuel is taxed, it doesn't come close to covering all road costs (at least in the jurisdictions where I know the details). Most road construction and maintenance funds come out of general funds raised by property and income taxes. So while the EV driver (an the cyclist) do pay less in taxes towards the road, it's certainly not accurate to say they don't share at least some of the burden.

    4. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes when the road is dominated by EVs we may need to tax them in a similar.

      buttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

      "drop the tax on fuel"

      I have no idea why you would do this part. Just because ICEs will be a smaller % of total traffic does not mean they should not taxed. The reason why EVs are not taxed right now (as much) is that we want to incentivize EV growth, there is no reason to incentivize ICEs.

    5. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      or you can replace it with straight up taxes on other things

      Like the single tax, the most fair and effective tax that exists: a progressive income tax.

    6. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think this is why Texas is moving toward a toll road approach. It recenters the price back in relationship to the cost, regardless of how you are powering your usage of the road.

    7. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and also end of Petroleum Texas!

    8. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Most of us around the world pay taxes on every liter or gallon of petroleum our cars consume. In some countries it's a pretty high tax. If electric vehicles start making up a larger and larger % of vehicles on the road will there come an end where to be fair you need to drop the tax on fuel and instead tax electricity

      It is an interesting situation. You have home electricity, vehicular electricity, and there is always the wild card - self produced electricity. My guess is that there will eventually be a fee in their somewhere for car owners. And that's okay, we do need the road upkeep, and toll roads aren't the answer.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or you can replace it with straight up taxes on other things

      Like the single tax, the most fair and effective tax that exists: a progressive income tax.

      Only if the definition of fair is fair.

      And that's only fair if the definition of the definition is fair.

      And that's only fair if the definition of the definition of the definition is fair.

      And .....

      Yeah, calling any tax "fair" is fundamentally ridiculous because it depends entirely on WHO defines "fair".

    10. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by b0bby · · Score: 2

      A number of states simply add a fee to the registration of EVs to cover the loss of the gas tax. The problem is, they usually seem to set this at a punitive rate which equals 30k miles per year in a 20mpg truck or something. Despite this, it is an easy solution so will probably spread.

      Logically, however, more tax should be paid by the trucking industry since road damage is related to the 4th power of the relative loads; a single loaded truck will cause more damage than 9000 passenger cars. Politically this is unlikely to happen.

    11. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So making serfs again, eh?

    12. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      If we are lucky enough to get enough electric vehicles on the road where tax policy becomes more than an interesting speculative topic, well that would be a huge win.

      I can think of many ways to tax electric cars: raise registration fees, base registration fees on mileage, install toll booths or license plate readers, tax tires, install express lanes with a toll that varies by traffic conditions and use that to finance the "free" side of the road as well, etc.

      Right now the best-selling electric cars cost about $50,000. In most states this will yield around $3000 in sales taxes - so, for now, rich people buying electric cars may be paying less in gasoline but they certainly are paying more in sales tax. As the cost comes down and the volumes go up, I agree it could become an issue of perceived "fairness".

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    13. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Like the single tax, the most fair and effective tax that exists: a progressive income tax.

      I know we're wandering off topic a little here but- I prefer a tax on purchased goods and services. The rich have always found ways of circumventing income taxes. Most of the mega-rich end up paying a lower % of their earning on taxes than the average person (despite theoretically being in a high tax bracket).

      Goods and services (exclude non hospitality food items) is a better idea because you pay more based on the more you consume. I would also suggest a progressive tax-bracket for items too to tax luxuries higher than necessities. Clothing over a certain $ amount is taxed higher than regular clothing. Cars over a certain $ amount taxed higher... etc.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    14. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing fair or effective about a progressive income tax. It is only a feel good tax which shifts the burden of taxes from the wealthy to the middle class. The wealthy don't have income to tax. Consumption and sales taxes are a bit better, especially if food and housing are excluded from being taxed.

    15. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Freischutz · · Score: 2

      I think this is why Texas is moving toward a toll road approach. It recenters the price back in relationship to the cost, regardless of how you are powering your usage of the road.

      Every time I've seen that idea get raised it turned out to boil down to politicians wanting to be able to hand friends, family and/or faithful party donors a piece of public road so they can exorbitantly tax the public whilst sinking the minimal possible amount of money into maintaining the road.

    16. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One issue with that is when Electric Car owners also install solar panels. They can't really tax the sun.

      I'm betting on all cars requiring GPS trackers to track the distance traveled.

    17. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While fuel is taxed, it doesn't come close to covering all road costs (at least in the jurisdictions where I know the details). Most road construction and maintenance funds come out of general funds raised by property and income taxes. So while the EV driver (an the cyclist) do pay less in taxes towards the road, it's certainly not accurate to say they don't share at least some of the burden.

      Given that an 18-wheeler requires about 1,500 times the road maintenance one car does, the amount of maintenance required to maintain a road for a year if it were used only by cyclists could probably be paid for by the sales tax you paid on your donut this morning.

      Because from eyeballing the charts in that document, it looks like the damage a vehicle does to a road is proportional to about the third or fourth power of the weight of the vehicle - which means the damage a cyclist does to a road is literally negligible.

      Cyclists are paying a lot MORE than their share of road maintenance.

      Road damage is pretty much entirely caused by trucks, unless there are lots and lots of cars and almost no trucks.

    18. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Logically, however, more tax should be paid by the trucking industry since road damage is related to the 4th power of the relative loads; a single loaded truck will cause more damage than 9000 passenger cars. Politically this is unlikely to happen.

      The trucking industry causes so much damage because there are not better ways to bulk-transport to most areas. I don't remember all the details, but I did read that there was a decision to prioritize highways and deprioritize railroads in large scale planning. If the rail system (which works very nicely for high-load situations) was expanded somewhat and trucks only performed short-range transfers, it would greatly reduce infrastructure wear.

      I expect many truckers would be opposed to re-instating bulk-rail because of how much work it would take away from what is currently an employee-favorable profession. (more demand for truckers than there are truckers, so even the bad ones can make good money until they crash)

    19. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Why GPS? Odometers are a century-old technology that you can read at each inspection, and every car already has one.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    20. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, because fuel already isn't carbon taxed. Just keep raising the taxes as needed to further incent switchover in the medium term.

      When 70%+ of cars aren't burning dirt anymore, then you can start rejiggering.

      I do not cry for people who would be overtaxed on fossil fuel cars in this scenario. They've gotten by with a free ride for a century now.

    21. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Oh, I think trucks are an important part of our infrastructure. I also think that they should not essentially be subsidized by other road users; if they paid their fair share, it may be that bulk rail would expand, for example.

      I also think that many truckers are going to be replaced / experience lower demand due to automation over the next ten years or so. If I were a truck driver I'd be looking into specializing, like concrete trucks or something.

    22. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you are one confused or uneducated motherfucker. A tax on goods and services is very regressive. People who make very little money spend everything they make on goods and services; people in the 1% spend a fraction of their income on goods and services and invest the rest to make more money. You would not be solving the inequality problem; you'd be making it worse than it already is, which is quite a feat.

    23. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes. The vaunted "Luxury Tax" theory. That's the one that goes "if we tax purchases then the rich will be taxed higher because they buy more expensive things."
      Except they don't. The rich are cheap bastards. They have money and they know how to spend it in ways the poor do not have access to. For instance, why would you ever "buy" a boat? You probably can't use it year around no matter where you live and then you need to store it and maintain it and all a boat does is lose value. If you want a boat you lease it and you get a maintenance contract with the lease. Cars? Unless you are a collector you lease your car, and how many Astin Martins can one person buy? You buy houses, sure, but the taxes on home purchases aren't applied the same way as a tax on a television.
      When you get down to toasters and televisions and computers you have the bread loaf problem. Money doesn't change the number of things you buy, just the quality. The rich might not buy a $500 flat screen, but they probably won't buy that $10,000 flat screen either unless they really thought they needed it. A nice, upper end screen with a few more bells and whistles will do just fine. The rich won't buy ten screens, either. Just one or two. They can't watch more TV than the poor.
      We need to maintain the roads. The "citizens" who benefit the most from roads are corporations. Why don't they pay the fucking road tax for a change?

    24. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's pretty fair to tax things that cost society money, like a per-mile-per-tonne max load taxes on vehicles, but I don't see that being feasible without creating a massive privacy nightmare; you'd have to track exactly where every vehicle goes at all times to prevent odometer-meddling. Gas taxes are a reasonable proxy for the actual cost (my mower/chainsaw don't really register on my fuel costs), but when applied to all electricity that correlation breaks down.

      It's not very fair to tax the old folks living in their electrically-heated apartment so that my eHummer can tear up the asphalt outside.

    25. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      Increase property values for houses that have solar panels? Hence more property taxes.

    26. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EV Taxes already exist! Michigan, for instance, charges EV owners an extra $135 for registration.

      To claim that EV owners are not paying their fair share of road maintenance taxes is disingenuous, ill informed, or just fake news. To vote an inaccuracy up is just stupid.

    27. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rossdee · · Score: 1

      To replace motor fuel taxes the governents will have ti tax the vehicles on miles driven and the weight class of the vehicle.
      Some countries already do this for heavy commencial vehicles.

      Of course electricity generating companies shoulg be taxed on CO2 emissions - that will be passed on to the consumer - that should put coal out6 of business

    28. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Almost makes me wonder if the taxes should be on tires, relative to their expected lifespan and predicted road damage. Then you're taxing the object that directly does the damage. If someone does something that will increase the road damage - driving aggressively, carrying large loads, etc - they'll correspondingly burn out their tires faster. Kind of silly that a person can drive around on studded tires (which are very popular here) but pay the same road taxes per unit distance as someone driving around in the same vehicle on soft tires.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    29. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by 605dave · · Score: 1

      Bingo. The argument for toll roads has validity. But it inevitably turns into a form a graft for the private sector.

      --
      Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a difficult battle. - Plato
    30. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by gmack · · Score: 2

      I think this is why Texas is moving toward a toll road approach. It recenters the price back in relationship to the cost, regardless of how you are powering your usage of the road.

      I recall back in the 80s when I was a child, we visited Switzerland and my father had to buy a road pass at the border. I was small so I don't remember the details but I think it was some sort of toll pass for all of the roads in the country.

      In fact, I just looked up the Motorway charge sticker. It still seems like tbe best idea ever.

    31. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      Liked most of your post, but don't forget that corporations don't really pay taxes either. They pass any tax they pay on to the purchasers of their goods - that's us or an intermediate company which marks their own prices for the things they sell up to cover the cost of what they're buying, inflating the end price balloon farther the further the end product is away from the raw materials.

    32. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The rich have always found ways of circumventing [] taxes
      FTFY.

      What if I make all my money (ab)using the USA's publicly-funded infrastructure, and spend all my money on hookers and blow on my private island in a tax haven?

      For the last two hundred years, the rich have been on the "pay what you like" tax plan; they pay enough to satisfy their own conscience and avoid public outcry, and complain about even that. However you look at it, taxes are only a significant effect on the poor. Unless you're reading this from a chair that cost more than a median weekly wage, you count as poor.

    33. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      maybe because then you could be automatically billed monthly based on car usage/mileage? It would save having to build toll gates etc

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    34. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by DCFusor · · Score: 2

      Mod up ^^^ but maybe too sensible for Slashdot. More for bigger vehicles that do all the real road damage (abrasion isn't the worst - load flexure is). Which is why diesel is higher taxed now.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    35. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Wow, you are one confused or uneducated motherfucker. A tax on goods and services is very regressive. People who make very little money spend everything they make on goods and services; people in the 1% spend a fraction of their income on goods and services and invest the rest to make more money. You would not be solving the inequality problem; you'd be making it worse than it already is, which is quite a feat.

      That's why you don't tax non-hospitality foods or goods. If the rich aren't consuming, and truly reinvesting- I'm all for that money not being taxed as it is going back into the economy.

      The moment they buy a $500,000+ house or a $50,000 car or a suit over $100, or a $20 restaurant meal, etc- kick in the taxes. Poor people buy cheap food and cheap clothing and certainly don't spend $500,000 on a house or $50,000 on a car.

      Necessities shouldn't be taxed, but luxuries should.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    36. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Reliable odometer readings are increasingly being baked into the software. While many states no longer track mileage for title purposes on cars >10 years old, this is a simple change, and then registering your car would just include a mileage statement and fees based on miles driven.

      This could also be a quarterly assessment, with appropriate penalties for misstating the mileage during the year, collected annually, via inspection. An OBDII read might do this.

      And you need penalties, because, you know, taxes = men with guns.

      Collecting the penalties upon transfer is another way. A less well coupled means of collecting the funds to be used for maintenance, but that's not so new, as many principalities in the US don't use road taxes reliably anyways.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    37. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by hierofalcon · · Score: 2

      The only thing fair is a head tax. That would be a painful transition, but is really the only thing that is going to reign in spending. We're almost to the point - if we haven't crossed it this year - that the majority of the citizens of tax paying age don't actually pay taxes at the federal level. That's one reason politicians get away with promising things they won't ever be able to deliver and why they keep getting elected. Charge each citizen the same and people might actually care how wasteful government is today. We also might not be as likely to go to war nearly as often or for such questionable reasons.

      One head tax bill at the federal level in April. One head tax bill at the state level in October. One city head tax bill in July. One county head tax bill in January. Get rid of the vast majority of the remaining taxes - income tax, sales tax, property tax, lodging taxes - one of the stupidest in my opinion, fuel taxes to name a few. It would probably be hard to get people to dump the sin taxes (tobacco, alcohol, and the like, and to the extent that they actually keep people from damaging themselves I guess they might have a purpose) but really, you could boil most everything down to just those four and adjust the rates each year to cover the budget or pay down debt. Amortize the city, county, and state taxes based on where you lived over the course of the year.

      That would be fair and it would likely lead to a tremendous drive to efficiency that has only gotten lip service.

    38. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      I recall back in the 80s when I was a child, we visited Switzerland and my father had to buy a road pass at the border. I was small so I don't remember the details but I think it was some sort of toll pass for all of the roads in the country.

      In fact, I just looked up the Motorway charge sticker. It still seems like tbe best idea ever.

      Sounds great for most places. It would hurt me personally. I have to live about 30 miles (road distance not as crow flies) from my place of work because house prices in any desirable location near where I work are way too high. This would drive up prices even more around where I work. I'll always have an hour+ commute if I want to continue working there- I'll never save up enough to live nearby.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    39. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost makes me wonder if the taxes should be on tires, relative to their expected lifespan and predicted road damage. Then you're taxing the object that directly does the damage. ... Kind of silly that a person can drive around on studded tires (which are very popular here) but pay the same road taxes per unit distance as someone driving around in the same vehicle on soft tires.

      Unless your tax includes a recognition that people will drive around on studded tires, that doesn't sound it'd do anything but make the situation worse. The real thing to note is that the point of a gas/diesel tax is not to fully pay for the road repair. It's to have a regular negative reinforcement on needless driving. It's why diesel taxes are higher but not to the ratio of the damage. Given the goal, it makes more sense to make EVs charges be taxed like gasoline taxes.

      If SuperChargers and the like become common enough and the voltage/amperage required is substantially different, we can prevent people from trivially avoiding the tax by charging at home. There can also be some sort of effort to have people pay a road damage tax based on mileage every n years with the receipts of your charges used to discount that tax substantially to further avoid instances of tax evasion. Most companies with fleets of vehicles would have an expected EV charging tax as they're likely to self-charge.

      We could also try to mix in the tire tax as well. The point, though, is there needs to be a way to let people know regularly that their driving is being taxed for the roads. Same reason we withhold taxes on wages instead of letting most people pay in bulk because most people will be irresponsible and not pay.

    40. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      So, you're essentially asking me to believe that a millionaire, with an income approaching 5-10 times mine, either directly causes 2-4 times the road wear I do, or what?

      I doubt the 1%ers ram the roads that much more than I do, and their service providers those housekeepers, landscapers, accountants, managers, etc, all collectively do, but these also pay taxes.

      You want the 1%ers (by income*) to be USING their income to either live better than us or invest so that we can live better than we are. Job creation, business capitalization, those sort of investments. Using their income for services employs several directly, yes, even the private school instructors and the travel and lodging industry.

      * If you know where you are sleeping tonight, know that you will eat tomorrow, have no direct threat to your physical existence waiting for you, are certain you will earn enough money to pay for food, housing, clothing, and that of your family, you are in the top 5% globally. If you have money left over to buy a TV and watch cable, you're probably in the top 1%. Now would be a good time to stop whining about how others are not paying their 'fair share'. Give just a little, maybe 1% if your income, and see the world change. If you care. Or not, because charity is not demanded of us. It's just the right thing to do.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    41. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Read the odo, base registration fees on it, and then offer monthly billing for people who can't afford the lump-sum. Way cheaper and the infrastructure already exists.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    42. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you are one confused or uneducated motherfucker.

      Have you ever noticed that there are smart, well informed people on both sides of any issue involving economics? If not, you need to get out of whatever bubble you have managed to sequester yourself in.

      A tax on goods and services is very regressive.

      You presume that a tax being regressive is a bad thing. There are other ways one can evaluate a tax policy. For example, does a tax incentivize good behaviour, and minimize externalities?

      As an example of a case where these goals conflict, suppose that in N years 90% of new cars use electricity. Most older cars still use gas. There is a cost to the pollution of the older cars, in the health of people living in cities. The government needs X$ per year to fix roads. They can set tax on gas or electricity to get the road repair money.

      If the government taxes gas, poor people pay more of the road repair bill. More poor people have older cars, and more older cars use gas. However, taxing gas instead of electricity reduces the number of gas cars on the road. Higher gas prices mean more people choose to get an electric car. Move the tax to electricity, and some of the gas car users will find it economical to stay with a gas car for longer.

      A tax on gas is regressive. It also reduces pollution near people.

    43. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      This argument can be used for virtually any service government could provide. For instance, healthcare, which the government does not and should not provide in the US, but somehow has managed to compel us to purchase in advance, just in case.

      Though that is going away, slowly, since it didn't really work out well. Like so many services the government enables the private sector to deliver in an essentially compulsory manner, like college student loans...

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    44. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would suck ass for me. A lot. I have many vehicles. One spends 90% of its time off road on private lands. It doesnt do 5000 miles a year but I need new tires every other year. And that does not take in side wall flats that are not repairable. I use plain street tires, tho with a pretty aggressive tread pattern. The rest do various amounts of time on public streets. The mini van is 99% public streets (yes even it goes off roading!).

    45. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More rail transport would be nice, but I think there are pretty solid reasons why it has taken such a hit in the past century. First of all the logistics are a nightmare, getting goods on a train, getting them to the right area and then retrieving them from the trainyard has historically been a pain. That could of course be fixed with modern containerization, database tracking and equipment, but would require some considerable infrastructure investments. Secondly funneling so much economic activity through so few paths creates one heck of a tempting target for monopolization and price fixing. Historically I think there was a tendency for rail tycoons to buy up important routes and then charge anyone wanting to use them exorbitant fees. Business would need some kind of assurance that we wouldn't return to that before they would begin reworking their own logistics to (re)integrate rail.

    46. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Raising road taxes on trucking raises the cost of goods they carry.

      Really simple, just remember - as the individual taxpayer, you pay for it all. Eventually.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    47. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by gmack · · Score: 1

      It is an unlimited road pass that lets you drive on any roads you like so it would not hurt you at all.

    48. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      When you plug in your EV to charge, is there some hitherto unknown technological impediment to collecting a little data via the same connector? Even a powerline network would do this.

      And you can be sure the manufacturers will implement this, logically to diagnose and require service when they want you to, and secondarily to be part of the loop. As EVs take over, the GM lesson with the EV-1 will be learned all over. EVs require a LOT less maintenance, at least until they devise much higher capacity, and therefore, more complex and shorter lived, energy storage schemes. Which will require more maintenance.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    49. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If the goal is to account for road damage then you assess fees based on weight and mileage. Light vehicles do virtually no damage, it's all done by trucks and buses. Of course, some damage is simply weather-related, but heavy trucks would still wind up paying the bulk of the fees in a fair system. These fees would be passed on to the consumer, and then the people who actually buy the goods would wind up paying for the road maintenance indirectly. There is already some of this baked into the system, with registration fees increasing with gross weight allowance, but the graduation system is unfair. Heavy trucks don't pay enough, while light pickups pay too much (at least in California.) A fully loaded Prius does more loading per inch than it does, because of the crappy little hard tires...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    50. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Sure, but I don't have a problem with paying the true cost of goods. If my grocery bill goes up $1 in response to the damage the truck caused, it's fair.

      If you were designing a truly rational transportation system in the future you could balance the weight of the load over multiple lighter autonomous vehicles, and size them to be in the sweet spot for the least possible damage for a given efficiency.

    51. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by houghi · · Score: 1

      You think taxes on fuel OR tires. The people that decide hear taxes on fuel AND tires.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    52. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by gmack · · Score: 1

      Better would be to give every politician a 30% pay cut and no ability to vote themselves raises during a deficit

    53. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Taxes need to be on weight and miles, if you want to match road wear to the tax. And needs to take into account the enormous jump in damage that vehicles (read: Semis) do when they get over a certain weight class.

      Put it another way. One loaded Semi does 18,000x more damage than a passenger car, despite not weighing 18,000x as much. The taxes incurred should reflect that.

    54. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Thats ok. There are lots of people pay gasoline tax and use the gas on lawn mowers and snow blowers. So just suck it up.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    55. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      Yes, you vote for morons who cut corporate taxes and increase personal taxes. So suck it up and pay.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    56. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://truecostblog.com/2009/06/02/the-hidden-trucking-industry-subsidy/

      They say 10,000 in this article, but the point is the same (and it's just a matter of which weight you use when considering "fully loaded" - 80,000 pounds vs the 40,000 they use for the 10,000x damage figure)

    57. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Well, here fuel is taxed at 75%, so I fill my tank for 100€ and 75€ go straight into the state coffers. Now a similar electric car will fill up for 1€. To make up for the difference they should tax it at something like 7500% which would be insane. Something's gonna have to change. Tax on tires maybe ? But in a similar way they'll have to become hugely expensive.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    58. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's higher taxed, but not nearly enough. Semi tractors do over 99% of road damage in the US - they pay nothing close to 99% of all road taxes (maybe more like 25%).

    59. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm so sick of idiots like you pointing this out like you think you're some kind of economic guru. Yes, the price needs to be paid - but who pays should be as closely coupled as possible to actual use! I do not want to subsidize the trucking industry to move cheap shit to Walmart 24-7 when I do my best to minimize my own spending. Let the consumer pay! If truck shipping becomes more expensive than alternatives, than the alternatives will flourish. Or trucking will become better to compensate. HOLY FUCK HOW ARE YOU SO DUMB?!?!!?!

    60. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      " you need to drop the tax on fuel and instead tax electricity-"

      Hardly. We'll get a gizmo to pay by the mile, no matter what vehicle you use.

      Even those who run on canola oil with their Diesels.

    61. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bytestorm · · Score: 1

      The road tax should be monthly and incremental and paid to the region in which the vehicle is used and based on the weight of the vehicle. Thus GPS tracks (or just county-tagged mileage) + automatic reporting (over some wireless tech, possibly as simple as bluetooth+phone app) + minor enhancements to stored telemetry which is already in most all modern cars, including ICE. The EDR (blackbox) capability has been mandatory since 2014. Server side, legal side, and bureaucracy-side would be much more of a burden, but it could (and should) be implemented federally and paid to locality. Ideally, it would end toll booths and independent ezpass nonsense. Even better if it provided statistical information about which roads get used the most and the condition of those roads (potholes, roughness, etc) which would aid in repair/expansion planning.

      If you're worried about privacy concerns, you should take public transport or a taxi. It's not like you turn your phone off in the car anyway; 80+% of you use your phone while driving. A phone bleeds the same location information and we've got no location/metadata protection laws here in the USA. We may as well put it to good use fairly taxing based on usage (eg equivalent single axle load) and better understanding the usage patterns of our roads.

    62. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Teckla · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, that might make them even more susceptible to bribery -- oops, I mean, lobbying.

    63. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      In the US at least, the per-gallon gas tax doesn't cover the cost of the roads. Not even close. So we're already paying for them out of general revenue. I don't see why just fully paying for them out of general revenue would be any more problematic. We all benefit from roads, and they are essential to our economic strength.

    64. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      It's not fair in of itself, but it helps to balance out other unfairness in the economic system. If we removed the other unfairness, then we wouldn't need a progressive income tax. Right now, the rich have overwhelmingly dominant influence in policy and also make vast amounts of passive income through rent seeking.

    65. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Switching away from a progressive income tax to regressive consumption taxes wouldn't accomplish what you say it would. Taxes on goods and services hit the middle and lower classes much harder than they hit the rich. If you're really concerned with making sure the rich pay, the first step has to be to tax dividends and capital gains at the same rates as wages.

    66. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      You are correct. The way to fix this is to tax investors' dividends and capital gains - ie the actual profits earned by corporations - rather than the corporate entity itself.

    67. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Octorian · · Score: 2

      I used to live in a part of Orlando, FL, where most of the highways were toll roads.
      If you lived there, you bought the transponder and forgot about it. Basically, it turned into an automatic "cost of living in this area" tax. (They even had full-speed lanes where locals could skip having to stop/slow at every damn toll booth just to pay up.)

      But if you didn't live there, or lived on the other side of town (where you didn't need those highways 75% of the time), then it was a constant burden and/or annoyance. (I'll also bet that the cost of these tolls really added up for the poor, encouraging them to take much longer to get anywhere by getting lost on side-streets.)

      In theory, charging for actual road use isn't a terrible idea.
      In practice, unless you can make the actual "toll collection" painless for people who aren't local residents of that region, it kinda is a bad idea.

    68. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 2

      Great thought. But I do worry about unintended consequences. In this case, would we end up with a lot more vehicles pushing their luck on their tires, resulting in a more dangerous road fleet, more fuel consumption, and more pollution? That would have to be part of the calculation.

    69. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost makes me wonder if the taxes should be on tires, ...

      That's a very bad idea. People will always seek to minimize expenses on anything they can, especially taxes. End result? Many, many, many people driving on unsafe tires. This is a danger to you as well as themselves.

      Still think it's a good idea?

    70. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      That's why you don't tax non-hospitality foods or goods. If the rich aren't consuming, and truly reinvesting- I'm all for that money not being taxed as it is going back into the economy.

      The "reinvesting" thing usually cites stock market and other securities or bonds investments, which are basically just moving money around to speculate. Companies issue stocks or bonds to raise funds; then secondary securities traders take those same securities and pass them around, speculating whether they'll be worth more or less in the future and leveraging their belief against the market's. If they think a bond will be worth 2% less in a short term, they sell it on the assumption that the market is overvaluing it. Same the other way around.

      Consumption creates jobs—except buying long-standing assets, like houses. Having a house built is a labor activity; passing it around is an asset exchange (and affected by commodity speculation). In my case, should I be elected to Congress ($177,000 salary), I'm likely to have $3,000 suits made: it takes 80 hours of human labor by my tailor--someone I actually talk to face-to-face--to make that custom, lined suit, which means at minimum wage I have to pay him $780, plus payroll taxes and benefits (e.g. health insurance). That's over a thousand dollars at $9.75/hr. At just $30/hr, it's $3,360 all together for his labor, before we get into whether or not I'm using expensive fabrics (which will still only be maybe $200 of fabric).

      Buying a $3,000 suit from my tailor is transferring my income to local wages and taxes, part of which gets spent over in the community again (multiplier effect, although I think it's voodoo tbh: pull the plug on the outside source of spending and the multiplied dollars bleed out).

      Productivity involves labor. Costs eventually come down to labor plus profits. That's why we tax businesses--maybe not at 35%, and maybe not cut them down to 20% if it means destroying our fiscals or our social programs, but they keep a piece of productivity and we tax them. When they expand, we let them apply any net operating loss to the past 2 years of taxes (BIG tax refund) and forward for 20 years: many businesses are only paying 14% or so year after year because buying new equipment is an asset change (money to hard asset), and we let them deduct the loss of value of that equipment over time instead of pretending it's worth $0. We do the same with loans: You got $1Bn but also have a $1Bn debt, which is $0, so you're not taxed for (and don't get to deduct) all that cash (and debt) that showed up just now (or: you do both, which comes to $0).

      When you spend to buy, you spend to create the revenue stream which pays wages. When you hold your money in stocks and bonds, you don't drive the economy; you just make yourself richer (assuming you're the smart money and not the dumb money).

      Besides that, income taxes are just damned stable. We produce, and an income tax takes a piece of that production. It's designed and adjusted to grab a certain amount of the capacity to buy. A sales tax starts falling apart when purchasing and savings habits change.

    71. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Zak3056 · · Score: 2

      For instance, why would you ever "buy" a boat? You probably can't use it year around no matter where you live and then you need to store it and maintain it and all a boat does is lose value. If you want a boat you lease it and you get a maintenance contract with the lease. Cars? Unless you are a collector you lease your car, and how many Astin Martins can one person buy?

      Sales taxes apply to leased items, there's no free ride there. Also, I'm confused as to why you'd suggest a leased boat has no costs associated with storage and maintenance? You lease a boat for, say, three years. What do you do with it in the off season? You don't send it back to the factory at their cost, or expect the leasor to store it for you without charge. Also, the leasee bears the cost of maintenance. Go out and lease a Toyota tomorrow, and I promise you pay for every oil change during the lease period (unless there's a maintenance plan included--in which case, I promise, the cost of it is built into the transaction).

      You buy houses, sure, but the taxes on home purchases aren't applied the same way as a tax on a television.

      It appears that the GP is advocating changing this--his position (which I advocate neither for nor against) appears to be "Low to no taxes on necessities, higher taxes on luxury items" where I would assume your RE taxes would go DOWN on cheaper properties, and up on more expensive ones.

      When you get down to toasters and televisions and computers you have the bread loaf problem. Money doesn't change the number of things you buy, just the quality. The rich might not buy a $500 flat screen, but they probably won't buy that $10,000 flat screen either unless they really thought they needed it.

      Someone is buying the $10k flat screen, otherwise they wouldn't be selling it, right? I would imagine that higher taxes would decrease sales on expensive TVs, but maybe not.

      A nice, upper end screen with a few more bells and whistles will do just fine. The rich won't buy ten screens, either. Just one or two. They can't watch more TV than the poor.

      Not buying this. Your middle class family probably has N+1 TVs today, not one or two (one in every bedroom, one in the family room). If you have a house with 10 bedrooms, you almost certainly have more than 10 TVs. Sure, I'd imagine that most of them would be the $600 60" Vizio TV you'd buy at Walmart, but with a few sets in the $thousands around the house, and the $50k cinema style projector in your swanky house's custom built home theater with the white leather reclining seats that cost more than someone with a McJob makes in a year.

      We need to maintain the roads. The "citizens" who benefit the most from roads are corporations. Why don't they pay the fucking road tax for a change?

      That might work, might not. Who knows. We all agree (I think) that the roads need to be maintained, and done so with tax money (or tolls, which basically amount to the same thing). If you want to have corporations putting back into the economy, I think you first need to figure out how to discourage them from holding massive cash/equivalents like Apple without driving their profits overseas (like has already happened).

      No easily solutions, either way.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    72. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We covered this upthread. I'm fine paying for my road use. But I don't want to pay one state for miles used in other states. Let's say I live in Truckee, CA. I drive 60% of my miles in CA and 40 percent in NV. I register in CA because that is where I live. How does NV recoup anything if it is based on Odometer? I sure don't know.

    73. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post just shot up to one of the most retarded things I've ever seen on slashdot.
      Congrats!

    74. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, we tax the corporation on distributed dividends (at 35%--it's 21% now, but I'm going to repeal that stupid tax cuts and jobs act) and then tax the shareholders on any dividends at capital gains (at 15%). It makes sense.

      I considered taxing dividends at full income rate... up until I realized we already do that. With the above, we actually tax dividends at 44.75%, first from the business's profits (35%), then from the shareholder's capital gains (15% of the remaining 65%). I've considered allowing the business to deduct the dividends and send them as pass-through income, but that lowers the effective tax rate: your executive shareholders just take $0 salary, start with a $24,000 standard deduction, and pay reduced taxes all the way up to $450,000, when they finally hit 39.6% marginal rate and no Social Security FICA. When you take a million dollars of profit sharing, you only pay around 25%-30% on it all, instead of 44.75%. Let's not do that.

      Yes, I happen to like taxes. What can I say? I'm a Democrat.

    75. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      The rich also find ways to escape sales taxes. Numerous cases of the rich buying art, boats, etc outside of NY to escape NY tax. Some get caught but how many succeed. I imagine it is quite hard to find short of doing an inventory of their penthouses.

    76. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Bengie · · Score: 1

      "true cost"? What's that? I know, lets have everyone pay out of pocket for the cost of the military, and if someone doesn't want to pay, then we let the aggressor attack them. Think of all of the money we'll save by not having to protect people who aren't willing/capable of paying for protection.

      We don't live in a vacuum. In the real world, the value of the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Nickle and diming the parts can have a detrimental affect on the whole. A simple example is fiber to the farm in some states. They found that in some cases, the farmer will never in their life time pay back the cost of the install, the benefit to the state as a whole pays itself off in less than a year.

    77. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so what the rich do then is buy stuff outside the country..

      but the poor can't.

      You like fucking over the poor?

    78. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Over 99% of USA road wear is caused by Semi trucks. Tax them appropriately if you'd like to see the current situation improve.

    79. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Job creation

      Jobs are created exclusively by consumer spending, where everything you buy has an underlying cost in labor time, and that labor earns a wage based on time (salaries generally assume 40-hour work weeks). Price competition only drives profit margins down so far as to include the cost of risk and the cost of payroll (every supplier is also labor, profit, and supply, and so "supply" keeps expanding to more labor and profit).

      As such, when consumers have greater buying power, their purchasing requires the activation of more labor, which means jobs. We primarily increase buying power by improving technology, thus reducing labor hours, causing transitional unemployment. Technology tends to raise the cap on economy of scale: price competition would eventually restore the same number of jobs, but the capacity to scale more means more labor force (and more population) can come into play without increasing the cost (and price) of the goods they purchase, and so they do. The growth of the labor base makes your country richer (GDP), but not your people (GDP-per-capita).

      We can also do it by raising the efficiency of our fiscal model, thus ensuring more consumer spending can happen and less labor waste occurs. Progressive taxes are part of that: the wealthiest tend to save more than the poorest, and thus the money they get doesn't go into creating more labor demand. We have a responsibility to improve certain things about our government so as to also not expend wastefully or to tax inefficiently. A Universal Dividend, for example, ends up giving a NEGATIVE 100% tax rate at $6,000 in the United States--you get $6,000 more after taxes than you actually bring in in gross income--while also causing a 3.2% top tax bracket rate cut and a 1.5% corporate tax rate cut (from 39.6% and 35%, not from the TCJA), without creating new deficit or degrading social programs.

      That's a lot of extra consumer spending, and it self-supports: as we become wealthier, the impact of the Dividend increases, and the minimum income at which you pay any real taxes goes up. Welfare also becomes cheaper (jobs created all over the place, all welfare recipients less-poor, and fewer people on welfare anyway), so the cost of Government goes down.

      Plus, the tax cut at the top lets us re-balance our tax system by moving Social Security's FICA around (off payroll, lowering the cost of employment), making the tax system more-progressive (raise high-income tax rates back up to where they started; lower taxes on the middle-class), or implementing universal healthcare (requires a 1.6% FICA on all personal income).

      Using their income for services employs several directly, yes, even the private school instructors and the travel and lodging industry.

      The problem comes when they buy a lot of stocks and bonds instead of putting money into anything involving consumption. Even growing a business, while useful to the economy (this is how technical progress is made), doesn't necessarily create jobs, but rather re-allocates them: a few temporary jobs are available (funded by seed capital), and then the business becomes self-sustaining once it captures part of the consumer market (either new consumer buying power that necessarily will support new jobs in any case OR old consumer buying power that was supporting some other jobs).

    80. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I didn't mention privacy, which is a whole can of worms in itself. My main concern is the cost-benefit of having the government develop a massive new infrastructure to accommodate the collection of this data, and then having a system in place for billing and disputes. I think the cost-benefit for exactly measuring usage vs. the "good enough and cheap" method of using statistical models to decide where people drive comes out in favor of the latter.

      A lot of what you list as potential benefits have other solutions which may be far cheaper. For instance, once everyone is being billed for usage anyway, it would be relatively trivial to replace EZ-Pass with license plate readers which bill your account. Statistical information about road usage could be gleaned by working with existing companies who collect such data, like Google and Apple... why build a parallel, redundant system when this data already exists? Potholes are already reported by mainstream apps like Waze - you can go on waze.com (the live map) right now and see every pothole reported in your area, no additional cost to the government at all.

      GPS is a neat idea, but I think 90% or more of what you seek can be done more cost effectively through existing (or slightly modified) infrastructure.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    81. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Your individual usage doesn't matter, because we can pool your behavior and work out fair payment using statistical models. Money is fungible, so NV doesn't care if it gets your exact dollar or not - it only cares whether or not it gets the right number of dollars in total.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    82. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      True cost is what you will pay. Period. It changes, sometimes rapidly, and not always for reasons you can readily discern.

      This is most visible at the gas station or grocery store.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    83. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Currently you have the opposite trend. People lease the panels rather than buying them, and this depresses the value of the house since potential buyers don't want to deal with the burden of the long-term contract.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    84. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Small businesses pass their taxes directly to the consumer, but large corporations (>$90 mil / yr) usually deal with other corporations. Most of these are in businesses where the competition is high enough that they just eat the taxes to keep the client costs down.

      So in the short term with small business (store owners and end-of-chain sales) like drug stores, consumer pay the taxes but Caterpillar Tractor pays its own way.

    85. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Consumption creates jobs

      And consumption isn't going to stop because it is taxed. All we're doing is shifting the tax burden from income tax (which primarily impacts lower and middle classes) to non-essentials sales-tax (which would impact middle and upper classes).

      Rich people are not going to stop buying their several hundred (or several thousand) dollar suits just because it is taxed anymore than they stop trying to earn because of income taxes. The difference is, they can't hide as easily from a consumption based tax as they can from a income tax. A sales based tax (especially if placed on non-essentials only) means that we don't have this ridiculous system we have now where the poor and middle class pay a higher percent of their wages than the rich do; because the lower classes will never be able to buy luxuries to the same extent that the rich do.

      In all reality though, there will probably always be a hybrid tax system, and that's probably for the best.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    86. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a limit to electricity taxes. Unlike petroleum, we can make limited amounts at home. Have a small windmill or solar panel on the roof. Use grid power only for bad days.

    87. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Freeports are a thing too.
      https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21590353-ever-more-wealth-being-parked-fancy-storage-facilities-some-customers-they-are

    88. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      You presume that a tax being regressive is a bad thing. There are other ways one can evaluate a tax policy. For example, does a tax incentivize good behaviour, and minimize externalities?

      And an income tax beats a sales tax there, too. Sales taxes discourage spending, which depresses the economy. Income taxes discourage trying to make more money, which if unspent, is doing nothing for the economy but taking it away from someone else who would have spent it.

      If the government taxes gas, poor people pay more of the road repair bill. More poor people have older cars, and more older cars use gas. However, taxing gas instead of electricity reduces the number of gas cars on the road. Higher gas prices mean more people choose to get an electric car. Move the tax to electricity, and some of the gas car users will find it economical to stay with a gas car for longer.

      Which is worse for the environment, and ultimately worse for humanity. You're screwed either way.

      But the bigger problem is that the current gas tax scheme creates a huge externality, and charging taxes on electricity would make it even worse. As it stands, shipping companies can use fewer drivers (and thus provide fewer jobs) by using bigger, heavier trucks, and as a result, they do orders of magnitude more damage to the roads, but they do not pay anywhere near their fair share of the maintenance. In fact, they pay about a quarter of one percent of their fair share.

      The reason for this is that the amount of damage that a vehicle does increases proportional to the fourth power of its weight. Double the weight of the vehicle, and you increase the damage by a factor of 16. So a big rig does about 410x the damage of an average car, despite weighing only about 4.5x as much.

      So the right way to provide for roads is to almost exclusively tax commercial use of the roads. If you want a tax that is actually fair, you should reduce the gas tax from 35–-50 cents per gallon down to 3–5 cents per ten gallons, and you should increase the tax on diesel fuel to about $35–-$50 per gallon, except when provided in gas stations that cannot accommodate large trucks. This would, of course, require the shipping industry to find better ways of transporting things, increase the use of trains, etc. It would also eliminate this externality that currently artificially favors Amazon and big-box stores over more local production and distribution. This, in turn, would result in more jobs at the local level.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    89. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "Jobs are created exclusively by consumer spending"

      You think the rich don't create jobs, for instance by consuming goods and services, like housekeeping, landscaping, etc? Of course you know that. Stop being obtuse.

      "the wealthiest tend to save more than the poorest, and thus the money they get doesn't go into creating more labor demand"

      Well, what does it go into? Capital?

      "A Universal Dividend, for example, ends up giving a NEGATIVE 100% tax rate at $6,000 in the United States"

      This is so close to the Broken Window fallacy I'm not sure how to best ignore it. But this is an idea expressed by government growth - government employees provide a real-world example. Can we track the economic impact of government growth using government employment as a metric? If so, what have been the results? For the Universal Dividend, or Base Income, is essentially government employment, if only partial, for the recipients.

      "The problem comes when they buy a lot of stocks and bonds instead of putting money into anything involving consumption"

      Well, then perhaps we need to be discussing the function of the capital markets?

      "Even growing a business, while useful to the economy (this is how technical progress is made), doesn't necessarily create jobs, but rather re-allocates them"

      Are you assuming this is a zero-sum game? growth isn't real? You may be right, but if so then that's a real problem, eh?

      "a few temporary jobs are available (funded by seed capital), and then the business becomes self-sustaining"

      Or, more appropriately, replenishes or grows available capital, right?

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    90. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Bengie · · Score: 1

      So.. you want to take an unmeasurable abstract concept and attempt to nickle and dime the assumed value in an attempt to make it much more expensive than it needs to be? Sounds like spending $100 to save $1. I should rephrase. I'm not saying we should or shouldn't directly pass on the costs, but it is very dangerous to mess around with the costs of necessities because the costs do not always reflect their value. What I am saying is your approach is grossly simplistic and has complete disregard for the reality of things in an attempt to force an ideal.

    91. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. No. No.

      Stop taxing individuals and tax the companies. Let them pass the costs to the consumer if they want, while they can. If their market is fair at all then the competition will put a stop to that most ricky-tik.

    92. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In your perfect world without CO2, please explain how you (and others) will survive?

    93. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by magzteel · · Score: 2

      The moment they buy a $500,000+ house or a $50,000 car or a suit over $100, or a $20 restaurant meal, etc- kick in the taxes. Poor people buy cheap food and cheap clothing and certainly don't spend $500,000 on a house or $50,000 on a car.

      Necessities shouldn't be taxed, but luxuries should.

      Your idea of what constitutes a 'luxury" is seriously broken.

      - A $500,000 house in NJ is middle class.
      - A suit over $100 is typical department store.
      - A $20 restaurant meal? Is that an over $20 entree or the total bill? Most chain restaurants have entree prices in the mid teens. I don't see why $20 is your idea of luxury living.
      The $50,000 car is the only one I'd say is at the higher end nationwide, but not by a lot, especially if you need room for a large family.

      Why are you so enamored with taxes?

    94. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      I'm so sick of idiots like you pointing this out like you think you're some kind of economic guru. Despite your assertion that we should tax as closely as possible to the actual use, it is inevitable that we, consumers, pay. Get over it.

      And, to be even more annoying, we, individual taxpayers, consumers, WILL PAY. Gladly. Because we want nice things.

      HOLY CRAP, just how self-righteous can you get? Seriously, read up. It's simple. You just don't like the perception of injustice you found. Poor thing. You must be outraged fairly regularly, huh?

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    95. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Keep fuel taxes as a tax on non-renewable energy to help cover the hidden costs of health care, pollution remediation and military efforts related to its procurement and use.

      Tax vehicles based on weight class and mileage, which is directly related to road wear. It would work out to (very roughly) 3 cents per mile at most to equal Federal (18 cents per gallon) and State (Pennsylvania at 58 cents per gallon) taxes. Set the bar for weight to 3500lbs for passenger vehicles and adjust the rate from there; Double the weight, double the rate.

      Further break it down for commercial and non-commercial traffic, since commercial traffic obviously does much more damage to roads but would be a greater overall economic burden, so we can have private passenger vehicles subsidize them a bit just like it works now.
      =Smidge=

    96. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      " it is very dangerous to mess around with the costs of necessities"

      Our government, at various levels, does this already.

      Environmental regulations can increase costs.

      Minimum wage laws can do this.

      Banking regulations similarly.

      There are other specific examples, no need to cite them. It's a cost/benefit tradeoff, allegedly.

      I'm not saying regulation isn't useful, or that it should be abandoned, but your complaint that it is 'dangerous to mess around with the costs of necessities' is real and genuinely true, but it's already the case.

      You're well on your way to forcing an ideal if you want to avoid impacting on costs on 'necessities'. Right after you settle on defining 'necessities'...

      It is not, in fact, that easy, I an I am well aware of that, despite the simplistic interpretation of my comments.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    97. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There ought to be a tax for that.

    98. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, repeating the lie/falsehood does not make it true. "Taxpayers" as a consolidated block won't pay - "consumers" will and should pay. Idiot.

    99. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by turp182 · · Score: 1

      That's a great idea. Heavy trucks cause exponentially more road damage than passenger vehicles due to their weight.

      They also have a lot of tires.

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    100. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Please, I'm burdened enough.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    101. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      And one set doesn't intersect with the other?

      Bearing in mind that I use 'taxpayer' and 'consumer' interchangeably, which isn;t always perfectly correct, but more than close enough to satisfy the argument, unless you're demanding perfection.

      In which case, you may want to consider avoiding economic theory until we have enough data.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    102. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. Think about the sort of behavior you're incentivizing first.

    103. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      Not really.Gasoline cars contribute three things:

      1) Pollution
      2) road deterioration
      3) congestion

      Electric cars only do the last two. And if they are self driving, they will reduce congestion (most congestion is caused by human errors). Gasoline cars SHOULD pay more than electric cars.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    104. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Many EV drivers (including California where I reside) pay an EV road use tax to cover the lost gas tax.
      Gas taxes in the US are too low and don't cover the cost of repairing roads or the environmental damage done by burning fossil fuels.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    105. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rich or poor can escape taxes. Why is it just the rich? Poor people can by luxury items out of state as well. Stop peddling your baloney.

    106. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're conflating two concepts (and I suspect it's intentional) with the effect of muddying the water.

      Taxpayers are a nation-wide block. Government agents with guns enforce tax laws. You don't have much choice to participate in taxes.

      Consumers vary greatly in their activity, and individual people can directly control how much they consume and participate in the activity that needs to be paid for. CONSUMERS are who directly drive the behavior at hand (road use).

      A consumer who buys 10 pairs of $5 jeans at Walmart each year, versus one $40 quality pair, should not have those purchases' freight subsidized by the nation as a whole. The landfills full of cheap throwaway crap, extra fuel burned to move the cheap crap, the damaged roads that need repair - ALL of these problems are made directly worse by subsidizing cheap trucking, passing the tax on to TAXPAYERS (and not the direct CONSUMERS of that trucking) in a more homogeneous and hidden-from-the-price-tag way.

      You're either a shill or wrong. If you're wrong and are going to stick to your guns that "taxpayers" as a whole are on the hook for this activity no matter what, so there is no point in tying the payment directly to the costs, you're an IDIOT. As I said.

    107. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by eth1 · · Score: 2

      What matters for road wear is weight.

      When you register your vehicle, just tax based on miles driven the previous year times the third or fourth power of vehicle mass (can't find the actual reference right now, but I'm pretty sure road damage is proportional to the third or fourth power of vehicle mass). Motorcycles would be almost free, and the commercial trucks that causes most of the damage would actually pay for it.

    108. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your numbers are hideously off. Your point is sound, but you need to see how bad it is.

      A fully loaded big rig is around 80,000 pounds. My Toyota is 3,200. The big rig is 25x my size. Trucks do more like 10,000 to 20,000x the damage of a passenger car. The 9-ton figure from your article is empty weight, which is unrealistic since every truck on the road anywhere fights like hell to avoid empty backhauls.

      In other words, semi-trucks are responsible for over 99% of the road wear/damage. They do not come anywhere CLOSE to paying their share of road costs.

    109. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by eth1 · · Score: 1

      In theory, charging for actual road use isn't a terrible idea.
      In practice, unless you can make the actual "toll collection" painless for people who aren't local residents of that region, it kinda is a bad idea.

      Well, around here (N. Texas), if you don't have a TollTag, the cameras just take a pic of your plate, and the system mails you a bill you can pay online. The problem for occasional users is that there's a hefty monthly "service charge" for this (The first time that month you go through a toll gantry, that $0.75 toll will actually be $5.75 or so), in addition to 30-40% higher tolls.

      Also, the toll roads are pitched as a way to fund re-construction of aging highways, but there's no expiration for the tolls once it's paid for. Just perpetual rent-seeking.

    110. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by reg · · Score: 2

      While it is true that trucks do significantly more structural damage than cars and bikes, this point is generally both misunderstood and overstated. Firstly, the damage is done by the load on the vehicle. This is generally accounted for in what are known as Equivalent Single Axle Loads, where a single axle is defined as a full dual wheel axle (four tires) loaded to the traditional legal maximum axle load of 80kN/18kips. The 1,500 times more damage comes from using an exponent of 4 on the load, which is generally OK for most roads, although is closer to 3 for asphalt and 6 for concrete. This is where the misunderstanding comes from - most trucks are not fully loaded. In California, the expected ESALs for a truck on an urban freeway or a local road is ~0.45, which is the majority of the network and the traffic, while it is ~1 for only routes with very high percentages of 18-wheelers (mostly long distance haul). So the "average" 18-wheeler with 3/5 axles (depending on how you count them) is actually doing the structural damage of 1 single axle fully loaded. By contrast, an average car is about 0.0002 ESALs, or about 1/5000 of the damage of a fully loaded 18-wheeler, but only ~2500 times the damage of an actual average truck (in California).

      However, this is where the overstatement comes in - this only applies to structural damage. While structural damage does drive maintenance, it is not the only kind of damage, and also roads are not just built for freight. Roads are built for mobility and access, and the major cost is in their initial construction. The benefit to society of the road is in the ability to move more quickly and get to more places, and this has nothing to do with loading or structural damage. In addition, a large amount of the damage on roads is environmental not load related. The continual movement caused by heating and cooling leads to cracking. Asphalts age over time because of heat and UV (like plastics) and become brittle and crack. This cracking is accelerated by stresses related to tire inflation pressure, not load, where cars do almost as much damage as trucks. This is why you see a crazed pattern of cracks across the full width of many old city streets. On concrete damage is also caused by rocking of the slabs, which is worse for trucks, but cars also play a significant role (because a car fits on a slab, while a truck does not). Other damage is caused by shrinking and swelling of the underlying aggregate layers, or shrinking of bound layers. This exhibits as cracks with a large block like cracking. The drought in California caused a large amount of cracking as the underlying soil dried and contracted, completely unrelated to trucks. Old cracks in the underlying layers also reflect through new layers, and that is driven both by load and environmental conditions. There is also rutting which is related to shear under the tires in asphalt, and to the total vertical load in the underlying soils. In addition, there are many cases where one kind of damage can accelerate another kind of damage. Pavements are actually the most complex civil engineering structures to design.

      The net result is that saying the some or other group is paying more or less than their share is never very accurate. Users should be paying both their share of for the general mobility and accessibility benefits to themselves, their share for the age/environmental related maintenance/upkeep, their share for the general benefit on society (that UPS can deliver their stuff, that an ambulance can get to their house, etc), and their share for structural damage. There is no formula for weighting these shares, because many of these benefits are intangible. It is also not fair to push the costs of new roads onto only those people in new developments because you create a very distorted tax, where the current residents are not paying the very high costs for something that will still benefit them indirectly.

      What this boils down to is that generally truckers are not forced to pay most of the costs of roads because that would not be fair, but the balance of who pays is generally hammered out by a political process, so it is by definition "fair". If you don't think it is fair, you need more political power.

    111. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by rerogo · · Score: 1

      I live in Central Texas, and all our recent toll roads are full-speed for everyone. They've even shut down manual toll booths on roads that used to have them, because the license plate readers are too good to need them. If your plates are registered with the toll authority like mine are, your credit card is billed and you don't have to think about it, and if your plates aren't registered you get a bill in the mail.

      There is a service fee for paying the bill by mail (as opposed to receiving the bill in the mail and paying it online) which is kind of eeeeh, but then handling paper checks does cost money.

    112. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Informative

      income tax (which primarily impacts lower and middle classes)

      So, a 20% tax on someone who makes $10,000 is $2,000. It's a big part of income (which is why there's a $6k/$12k 6.2% bracket and a following $10k-wide 16.2% bracket), but it's small in dollar amount. Because it's so small, making the system progressive by lowering taxes on the lower income classes doesn't much impact revenue at all; however, lowering income taxes on the middle-income classes impacts revenue massively, and is tricky.

      As you move toward the upper income classes, the impact of an income tax increases in terms of raw dollars. The impact on their standard-of-living is smaller, so a progressive tax increases that because it's safe. Part of that is because upper income earners tend to store more in savings--and so you can take some of that without impacting them, unless you take so much as to deprive them of a stabilizing emergency fund.

      This is important.

      The difference is, they can't hide as easily from a consumption based tax as they can from a income tax.

      By keeping your money in savings (and investments), you effectively evade any and all sales tax. This means your effective tax rate falls immensely.

      A sales based tax (especially if placed on non-essentials only) means that we don't have this ridiculous system we have now where the poor and middle class pay a higher percent of their wages than the rich do

      In 2014, the top 1% earners paid an effective income tax rate of 27.16%, carrying 39.48% of total income taxes paid. The top 5% paid a rate of 23.61% and carried 59.97%. The top 10% (income above $133,445) paid 21.25% and carried 70.88%. The top 25% ($77,714) averaged 17.83% and carried 86.78% of the total taxes paid.

      Altogether, the top 50% (above $38,173) averaged an effective tax rate of 15.52%, carrying 97.25% of the tax load. The bottom 50%, meanwhile, averaged a rate of 3.45%, and paid 2.75% of all income taxes.

      People between $133,445 and $188,996 income paid 13.73%, while people with income above $188,996 averaged a 23.61% rate. As you span down the middle class, the effective tax rate falls dramatically. Between the top 10% and 25, the average tax rate was 10.37%. Between the top 25% and the top 50%, the average rate was in fact 7.48%.

      You seem to be operating on a false premise.

      It gets better.

      For all income levels below roughly $118,500 up to 2016, we can add an extra 6.2% by considering the OASDI FICA tax directly on incomes. This ignores the additional backshifting of the 6.2% payroll tax into lower wages. That means our 10.37% number becomes 16.57%.

      With that logic, implementing a Universal Dividend at just 12.5% would bring the net effective tax rate at $6,300 in 2016 to -94.04%: the Government is paying this person $5,924. That is for a single earner, not a joint filer--who is getting roughly $11,000 instead.

      The earner at $97,000 sees an effective tax rate drop of about 1.33%, while the earner at $196,000 sees an increase of 0.11%. We can easily adjust that increase out: the earner at $420,000 sees an effective tax rate decrease of 0.37%, and the top tax bracket falls to 36.2% from 39.6%. Obviously, that 3.4% marginal cut is going to decrease the effective rate cut on the wealthiest, and adjusting it back out will thus leave them with taxes no lower than whence they began, while allowing us to adjust the upper-middle-class back to a net-positive outcome.

      We can move the OASDI payroll tax to the top to keep retirement and disability benefits funded--and solvent. Altogether, this produces a 42.2% top tax bracket, plus any adjustments to patch up that slight dip in the upper middle class and generally smooth out our effective tax rate progression. Alternatively, we can just wait, as that dip all but vanishes by 2017, and is net-positive well before 2020.

      In case you're curious, we can fully fund univers

    113. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      How about this for a definition of necessity? If you have to pay for it anyway, meaning you don't have a choice, then it is a necessity. If I really need to go to the bathroom and there is a 25 cent charge to use the facilities then I don't have a choice but to pay the fee. This is not rocket science people.

    114. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YES! THIS! Trucks aren't paying nearly enough to compensate for the damage they cause to roadways. Railroads, on the other hand, are responsible for their own tracks, so they can't go abuse the rails willy-nilly and expect the taxpayers to fix the damage. This is a big, fat, subsidy for truckers and the companies that use them.

    115. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which EVs aren't already connected to the internet?

    116. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      So how come every other industrialized nation can provide health care? What makes us different?

    117. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is taxes should be adjusted based on cost of living? What a concept!

    118. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Well, what does it go into? Capital?

      Secondary securities. Basically, it goes into nothing. At some point, a business sells stock, and a few hundred million dollars go into capital. Then, for decades after, individuals sell stock back and forth, each hoping to sell it back to the other later at a higher price and thus keep the difference (transferring money from one person to the next).

      This is so close to the Broken Window fallacy I'm not sure how to best ignore it

      Actually, the Universal Dividend causes a net lowering of effective tax rates without a decrease in government services or increase in spending. There are a few inefficiencies in the current system that we can buff out by restructuring.

      For the Broken Window Fallacy, you'd have to show that a certain service is being used, and thus that it is producing value--for example: that welfare is being used, and so the welfare workers are producing economic value. Your argument is essentially the broken window fallacy, and its resolution would effectively be that welfare is waste dollars and produces no wealth.

      In fact, the counter argument to the broken window fallacy is, in part, the argument for the Dividend: welfare is currently ineffective (75% of people spend years on a HUD waiting list receiving no benefit; 40 million are still facing food insecurity despite SNAP; etc.), and the Dividend makes welfare effective by directly reducing poverty and thus welfare claims costs. The added consumer spending also creates jobs. Together, this decrease in poverty eventually decreases total welfare claims, which decreases total cost while not sacrificing total service. Any reduction in the administrative costs of welfare--which isn't even 5% of total program costs--repurposes the waste labor (the glazier) to something productive.

      Are you assuming this is a zero-sum game? growth isn't real?

      An economy's growth is not zero-sum; an economy's employment, at any given moment of economic conditions--notably technical progress and trade activity--is zero-sum. Simply put: the consumer market at a given particular time and date can only purchase so much employment levels, and expanding that capacity to purchase requires either new technology or advantageous trade (either cheap imports or increased exports).

      Or, more appropriately, replenishes or grows available capital, right?

      No. The business initially is unestablished and competing for either new growth (technology has improved, consumer buying power has increased, and people have additional money to spend) or an existing market (nothing has changed, consumers can still buy the same amount of things, and the new enterprise wishes to redirect some consumer spending from other ventures to itself).

      Generally these conditions occur concurrently, and so it is inexact to say which happens precisely by any given business. From a more microeconomic view, assuming e.g. shoe demand remains the same (same dollars spent by consumers on shoes, same number of shoes sold), a new venture to sell shoes will essentially reduce the employment provided by existing shoe manufacturers and create the same number of jobs within its enterprise, with a net-zero change in employment. The initial venture involves spending idle cash (a bank loan or some venture capital), which temporarily sustains some additional employment; once the business is self-sustaining, that cash stream is removed, and the new employment capacity created in this process backs down.

      In a macroeconomic sense, if your shoemaker figured out how to make shoes cheaper--by creating a new method which produces a longer-lasting shoe, or produces more shoes with the same labor (thus the same shoes with less labor)--then the number of shoes purchaseable goes up, and new consumer buying power exists. You will thus end up with fewer employed in shoe making and selling i

    119. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Then you're taxing the object that directly does the damage.

      The user pays system is a horrible way of assigning funds to general infrastructure which benefits everyone. You can see this quite directly in the disaster known as "toll roads".

    120. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Mod up ^^^ but maybe too sensible for Slashdot

      Not too sensible, but too narrow sighted. Most Slashdot users are able to think beyond what is right in front of their nose, and the "user pays" system is a frigging horrible way to charge for public infrastructure that benefits people beyond its core users.

      Not to mention the natural extension of this would be to reduce axle weight (4th power law is really bad here), increasing the number of vehicles on the road, increasing CO2 emissions, and generally screwing over not only all the road users but anyone who breathes the air too.

    121. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Even your numbers are actually low by an order of magnitude. Comparing with the original article's 4,000 pound weight yields a factor of twenty, so that would be 160,000x as much damage. Put another way, assuming those numbers are correct, a fully loaded semi driving for 1 minute does as much damage as all of the other Bay Area traffic put together does in an hour.

      Either way, taxing passenger cars to pay for for road damage is like taxing kindergarteners in New York to pay for the cost of the police force.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    122. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bytestorm · · Score: 1

      EZpass already uses plate readers as a backup for the RF beacons. I don't know why it uses both, though I suspect visibility issues require it (snow, fog, etc).

      With the upcoming prevalence of forward-looking mm-wave radar, we could potentially automatically map potholes -- something automakers might want to do to avoid small objects on the road (at autonomous level >=4) and provide a smoother ride. Ideally, they would require no user interaction to report it.

      The existing data systems are awesome, and would totally fit the bill if they were available for use by the government. They even use GPS, which is almost exactly what I described. In fact, we could contract one of these folks to build the federal infrastructure for us; a ready made system built on government contract, owned and operated by the government. Unique infrastructure projects should be owned by the state/fed in any case where a most-preferred-customer clause doesn't make sense; viz. the service isn't being sold to anyone else. Because if the government (or any corporate entity) started using the interface a lot, you can bet that the data set owner will charge plenty of money for access fees, especially if the government wanted the interface/product to stay supported and to-specification over a long period of time.

    123. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1
      This is by no means meant to be a comprehensive retort, but this line:

      In 2014, the top 1% earners paid an effective income tax rate of 27.16%, carrying 39.48% of total income taxes paid.

      Is that 27.16% based only on the tax paid on income, thus ignoring the fact that they are escaping taxes by investing and claiming capital gains instead? Or is that 27.16% based on all income including the various other lower taxed categories that generally only the wealthy have the resources to take a significant advantage of? Also does this include funds places in offshore accounts?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    124. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You have to have expertise to avoid significant taxes and not get caught. Something the rich can afford a lot more of.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    125. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      The only reason the rich create jobs is to get richer. Period.

    126. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      My state put a cap on taxes; if the big-ticket item costs more than $X00,000, the purchase isn't taxed, or is taxed at a lower rate.

      How did this happen? Why, the rich people in the state lobbied for it, of course! Which proves why, despite being a decent idea, it'll never work.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    127. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Some "goods", like the military, are best paid for through taxes. Although I don't always agree to the uses which such goods are put to, I accept that I should pay my taxes as society as a whole has outlined.

      For more tangible consumer goods I don't see much benefit in using public subsidies to distort or hide the cost of delivery. Thus I am in favor of taxing truck fleets proportional to the damage they do to the roads, and if a reasonable estimate of the cost of externalities like pollution and congestion can be calculated for various modes I am ok with taxing them based on that too.

      I agree that in some cases society as a whole benefits from expenses like rural infrastructure, and again I am happy to have my taxes used for these. All I ask is that we evaluate the costs and benefits on a rational basis. I realize I may ask too much...

    128. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      We're almost to the point - if we haven't crossed it this year - that the majority of the citizens of tax paying age don't actually pay taxes at the federal level.

      One of the most successful achievements of the US right-wing was to convince many people that the only federal tax is the federal income tax.

      For example, payroll taxes exist.

      Income tax is the only one that disadvantages wealthy people. So of course it's the only one that can be discussed.

      you could boil most everything down to just those four and adjust the rates each year to cover the budget or pay down debt.

      Ok, we'll just have to raise minimum wage to $50k per year for everyone to pay your flat tax and still feed themselves.

      Progressive income tax rates allow employers to pay workers less money. Convert to a flat tax and now every employer will have to pay dramatically more money because people still have to eat after their taxes.

      You will never get the massive cuts to government spending that you want, because all of the wealthy people want that spending. That spending is a very large chunk of their income. And as you can see from their success convincing you that income tax is the only tax, they will convince you that the massive spending is necessary.

      As for efficiency, the things most people cite as inefficiency were created due to graft and other abuses. It takes so long for the government to build a road because they have to go through a lengthy planning and bidding process. The bidding process exists because government employees used to just reward overpriced contracts to whoever paid the biggest bribe. The planning process exists to allow citizens to have a say in where the road goes, instead of the road being built to best serve senior government employees. Plus the government is the one who has to come in and clean up environmental disasters, so it's a good idea to plan so that you don't cause one.

    129. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      We have a tax on the car, which has several purposes. It pays mostly for roads and it depends on pollution, so you are encouraged to switch to a less polluting car.

      The gasoline tax here is absurd high, but is free money for the state. It is not really used for road maintanance. On top of that we have tolls for trucks. Actually a fraud system, because the state had the braindead idea to hand the toll system out to a consortium of private companies, and the companies get 50% of the toll.

      Now they consider to introduce the tolls for private people, too ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    130. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      What matters for road wear is weight.

      No, what matters for road wear is pressure. Spread the weight over more wheels and you reduce the wear on the road.

    131. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      On the first glance, that obviously looks like a good idea.

      The drawback would be that e.g. in my case my tires hold like 4 - 5 years, because I don't drive much.
      A new set of tires is like 600EUR ...

      If I have to pay an extra 1000EUR or 2000EUR tax on that, people would consider to postpone buying new tires.

      That is not what we want ...

      Actually the insurance costs are tied to the amount of km you drive per year, or you could have a mandatory 2 year check (we have it anyway for car safety/damage) and settle taxes on the reported km (and other things like pollution)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    132. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      No, because you want more tires on vehicles.

      The damage isn't caused by weight. It's caused by pressure. Add another axle to the vehicle, and you reduce the pressure, and thus wear on the road, without changing the weight.

    133. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      It's actually worse than that.

      Your company hammers out an agreement with the government for your company to build a toll road, and it allows your company to collect the tolls. Because this deal is a "Public-Private partnership", it also has the government act as the grantor for the loans your company takes out to build the road. When filing for the loans, you say that you'll pay the loans via the tolls you collect.

      So your company builds the road. Start collecting tolls. Makes a few payments on the loans.

      Then your company declare bankruptcy. In the bankruptcy liquidation, your company sells off it's asset: The right to collect the tolls.

      The government is stuck paying the loans.

      And best of all, your company sold the right to collect tolls to another company that has a similar make-up of board members and/or other executives. But now they get to roll around in the big pile of toll money instead of paying the loans.

    134. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by judoguy · · Score: 1

      Cyclists are paying a lot MORE than their share of road maintenance.

      Road damage is pretty much entirely caused by trucks, unless there are lots and lots of cars and almost no trucks.

      Unless you count eating and buying bikes and showy colored tights and everything else that comes on trucks. By existing, the bike riders are contributing to road wear.

      Everyone that causes the trucks to roll should be paying something for that wear and tear.

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    135. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      will there come an end where to be fair you need to drop the tax on fuel and instead tax electricity- take a certain % of your electricity usage and put it towards maintaining roads and public transportation?

      Not at all. If the aim is to discourage fossil fuel vehicles, the fuel taxes should keep increasing to maintain the revenue until the cost of fuel is so prohibitive that the last holdouts switch to electric.

    136. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      The federal income tax is, of course, not the only tax. Didn't say that it was. But the federal government is the one that spends the most and affects everybody regardless of what state you live in.

      If a flat tax was instituted and enforced, the services provided at all levels would drop much closer to the minimum needed and the tax bill for everyone would drop. You're welcome to come up with your own method of reducing the spending and stopping the ballooning of the debt, but nothing we've tried yet worked. There would be a lot of tax law and enforcement eliminated.

      In addition, cutting all the miscellaneous taxes out of product price chain would reduce prices paid for everything - or at least it could. - thus lowering the outlay for goods and services for everyone including all government agencies.

      Making it work would take a lot of thought and work. But all I was addressing was the comment of fair. The only thing that is fair is for each person to pay the same tax. Anything else is just hand waving stealing from one group to give to another.

      Is it fair that wages are so badly warped in the U.S.? Of course not. But the way to fix that is to buy stock in companies, vote for salary controls at the top, if there isn't one then submit your own proposal. Everything else is just stealing.

    137. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Rei · · Score: 1

      Around here, the big differentiator is studded vs. non-studded tires. The latter rip up the road. We're having an increasing PM pollution problem, and it's almost exclusively due to studded tires grinding down the roads. They're actually illegal for half the year, but they're legal in the winter.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    138. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Rei · · Score: 1

      I don't know about where you are, but around here, it's illegal to drive on bad tires, and the police do enforce.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    139. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Rei · · Score: 1

      And they're designed for huge loads, and consequently expected to wear down the road significantly over the course of their lifespan.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    140. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with being part of someone else's dream. You choose to do it for free or not.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    141. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Why are you so enamored with taxes?
      Probably because he pays none but expects the others to pay more!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    142. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm for head taxes, too!!
      That finally would cause the riots needed to dispose the american system and set up a new one!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    143. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Tyre taxes have been tried. Unfortunately they have a lot of issues.

      They cause people to pick tires for wear-resistance more than anything else, such as being able to stop on a wet road. This is particularly bad in places with winter, as winter tyres are typically softer and therefore quicker to degrade than summer tyres. They cause illegal tyre imports which typically then lead to illegal tyre dumping, and tyres are dangerous waste that should be properly handled, not dumped in some random field. They cause people to do things like keep a set of tyres for MOT and swap back to the 5 year old ones after the MOT, meaning that now you get to combine the bad rubber compound with a lack of thread.

      And if you think it's bad that private drivers do those things, just wait till you see what commercial companies come up with.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    144. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by amorsen · · Score: 1

      The motorway charge sticker, as the name implies, only applies to motorways. It therefore moves traffic away from the motorways, the safest roads and the generally the roads where traffic causes the least problems for society. Instead that traffic goes on secondary roads which have much higher fatality rates as well as through cities and towns, polluting in the places where most people are gathered.

      It works in Switzerland because of the rather unusual geography there -- even a fairly short motorway trip there can often save hours on secondary roads.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    145. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sir, your proposed method is probably the best i've heard.

      But to change things from the status quo ---- that would require common sense from politicians.

      Your method would allow us to tax the 18-wheelers proportionally for their 1,500x multiplier of damage to roads.

    146. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And easily can make records who went when from where to where.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    147. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It is only for motorways.
      Got introduced because traffic from south was only passing through Switzerland.
      Swiss get a tax refund.
      So only the rest of Europe pays for the Swiss motorways ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    148. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The toll is $40 per year ... you really want to tell me that affects you at the slightest regarding your job?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    149. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      The bigger the business, the more products manufactured, the greater the gamesmanship as to how to allocate overhead costs like taxes. But at the end of the fiscal year, every company regardless of size looks at profit and loss and adjusts what factors they have control over to provide the rate of return they want or the stock market demands of them to maintain their share price or profit stream to small owners. Price is certainly one variable they can control. Wages are another. Spending on capital items (and where they do business for example) are others. But to say that price cannot be affected by taxes is incorrect. Look at all the deals made on taxes and the like to get companies to locate plants at particular locations in the country.

      If taxes are massively raised on companies they will adjust all variables they can. Since most particular product manufacturers are similar and frequently face similar tax structures, pricing for everybody faces the same pressures - so all similar companies are free to raise prices if taxes go up. They won't be at a competitive disadvantage. They compete for similar skill sets for employees although their location may affect wages and other costs. It's complex, but taxes aren't irrelevant to companies.

    150. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      only idiots would drop their fossil fuel taxes. Here in the states, we need to raise them. At the same time, we need to raise taxes on daytime charging of EVs, as well as adding fees to the cars.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    151. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rich people die at the same rate as the poor, 100 percent. If you tax the estate at the same rate as consumption then the only advantage the rich have is deferal of when they pay. Consumption taxes are not regressive on the poor. So that they can not game the system, leaving the country would have the same tax effect as death.

    152. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But taxing the shipping companies is essentially the same as the consumer. Taxes is such a complicated issue yet they are a necessary evil. No one will ever be happy with a tax structure. Currently the top earners pay most of the taxes and higher percentages than the bottom earners. They can afford to do so. I believe it will remain this way no matter what tax structure we use. The biggest issue is government using taxes to influence behavior. Everyone likes this idea when it is used to encourage what they believe to be good behavior, but those who disagree or can't afford to participate in the behavior protest the tax (ie. Mortgage interest deduction). There will never be a tax structure we all like. I'm not against tac reform, I'd like to be able to prepare my taxes without having to have an accounting degree. I do have that degree but my situation is fairly complicated so I have to research the tax code every year to maximize my deductions. It's such a waste of productivity that I'd favor a consumption tax on non-essential items or a simple progressive rate with less deductions as long as it's somewhat in line with what most people currently pay.

    153. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      More importantly, he says he wants sales on the goods, but is exactly what fuel taxes are. Yes, he is foolish.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    154. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? All corporations pass on their taxes. It's built into the end product or service price. CAT would be bankrupt if they didn't charge for their costs, including taxes.

    155. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Wrong approach. By not taxing the company, but taxing dividends/gains at same rate as personal, it encourages reinvestment by the company. IOW, growth.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    156. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      But taxing the shipping companies is essentially the same as the consumer.

      Yes and no. Not all products are shipped by truck the same distance. And once the road damage externality is eliminated, companies will find ways to reduce the amount of trucking and increase other means of transport, such as trains, and as a result, most of those costs won't get passed on to the consumer.

      Currently the top earners pay most of the taxes and higher percentages than the bottom earners.

      Actually, that's not really true. Many top earners get most of their income in the form of capital gains that are taxed at only 15–20%, which is lower than all but the lowest nonzero earned income tax bracket. It's only the top-earning plebs in the tech industry that end up paying a disproportionate percentage of taxes.

      It's such a waste of productivity that I'd favor a consumption tax on non-essential items or a simple progressive rate with less deductions as long as it's somewhat in line with what most people currently pay.

      Agreed. IMO, the only deductions should be for state taxes (not paying taxes on money that was never really yours to spend), charitable giving/mileage, and the first... say... $30,000 of long-term capital gains per year, to cover turnover in people's managed retirement accounts, increasing to $60,000 after age 65, adjusted annually for inflation. After that, it should be a progressive tax on all income, including capital gains (regardless of how long you've held them).

      Taxing capital gains at a low rate for the first bit and then like ordinary income above a certain threshold would do more to shore up the federal budget and improve tax fairness than just about anything else you could do. And it would drastically simplify the unholy nightmare that is my taxes, thanks to retirement accounts doing all sorts of tiny transactions and getting lots of tiny bits of dividend income that each get different tax treatment.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    157. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a goods and services tax with exemptions for basic food, and progressive income tax that doesn't cut in until at least middle income levels but ramps up quickly after that. Also remove all the loophole investment bullshit.

    158. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      How about the suggestion that I gave and then add in a VAT?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    159. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought you just said money is money and it doesn't matter where it comes from?

    160. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More shilling, I see. Funny how you all came out of the woodwork here. The hallmark of your arguments is to try and take road fees (a REALLY direct tax) and try to expand it up to the national level at homogeneous levels of activity. Oops! Now it's a rich vs. poor, futility of changing anything argument.

      Let's be clear - the CONSUMER (as you said) pays the tax. I can choose to lower my consumption level, which also lowers the amount of semi-truck shipping & road wear related to my choice. Want people to CONSUME less cheap crap? Want more more money to fix the roads? Even better, how about less road damage to have to fix in the first place? Then we shouldn't be subsidizing semi-truck shipping.

      Last of the flaws I feel like pointing out - I'd LOVE to hear how you think that road taxes are currently offloaded onto "the rich".

    161. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Most of us around the world pay taxes on every liter or gallon of petroleum our cars consume. In some countries it's a pretty high tax. If electric vehicles start making up a larger and larger % of vehicles on the road will there come an end where to be fair you need to drop the tax on fuel and instead tax electricity- take a certain % of your electricity usage and put it towards maintaining roads and public transportation?

      We all benefit from roads and bridges, even those that don't drive.

      Obviously we're still at the stage where most governments are still trying to encourage more electric vehicles, but eventually if electric takes off like planned, it's going to become unfair to place all the burden of taxes to maintain roads on drivers of ICE vehicles. Especially since it will most likely be the poor and impoverished who will be the last to adapt to the new electric-vehicle age.

      You might have to register your mileage or kilometrage. The government could use this as a way to tax you for your use of highways and road ways.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    162. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      The time has come to stop owning a car. We are living within walking distance to a mall (supermarket). If we are just window shopping, I take an uber/Lyft from one mall to the next.
      My weekly uber/lyft expenses are around $50.00

      When we do the grocery shopping, and we need a van for a few hours, we pickup a "local electric vehicle" for a few bucks per hour.

      Here are the savings. Renting a vehicle or using taxis averages out to $250/month. We have not vehicle insurances or maintenance to worry about. And at times, when I visit my son who lives 400 miles away, I rent a car for about $200/week. Gasoline for that week is around anothe $100.00.
      We also use public transportation at around $3.25/ride

      So, my annual transportation costs (vehicle, fuel, insurance) are around $ 2k/yr. Its family life rediscovered, to not always be walking around the Mall, or chewing on some "Chicken Delight burger".

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    163. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      put down the liberal arts crack pipe,.

      My wage is $20/hour. two 40 hour weeks gross=$1600, my take home=$1100.

      FICA, social security, medicaid, state & local are all taxes.

      when I work an additional 32 hours overtime ($30/hour), my take home is $1732 on $2560 gross.

      31% tax

    164. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for being one of the few in this topic to have an ounce of sense. It has been a pleasure reading your replies.

    165. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I did. Personal Money obtained on gains/dividends should be taxed like other personal money.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    166. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      Rich people keep their money in the market, generating no taxes of any kind except on unavoidable dividends

    167. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      And who pays for the roads when shipping companies react rationally and move to trains etc?

    168. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      >Taxes need to be on weight

      It's not fair to tax me more just because I'm chunky

    169. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      Tax the snow and the heat. Duh...

    170. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same people who currently do, since trucking is hugely subsidized currently. Except we won't be trying to keep up with the damage the trucks have been doing.

    171. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MercTech · · Score: 1

      Taxes... depends on jurisdiction. Are the road use fees built into the vehicle taxes or are they built into the annual license fees (car tags). Or like Virginia tried back in the 80s, implement a higher tax rate based on age of vehicle and miles driven per year. That really socks it to lower middle class and working poor.

      --
      NRRPT/RCT
    172. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      Why are they paying indefinitely for something they can pay off given a long-enough period. Anyone who is leasing is doing themselves a huge disservice. It'd be like leasing your low-flo toilet.

    173. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are all a bunch of âoeintelligenciaâ twits. Even a medeocre suit costs a few hundred dollars. Housing costs in many parts of the country result in modest homes costing $500k. A flat income tax is the most fair solution.

      By the way, if you think people who spend a few hundred on a suit or a few hundred thousand on a house are rich or wealthy you have your heads up your asses. You can afford a $500k home on $120k/yr income. That is far from either rich or wealthy. Maybe you pathetic SOBs should get off your asses and do something to improve YOUR VALUE to others. This coming from a man that makes less than $120k/yr, canâ(TM)t afford a nice home in a good neighborhood and doesnâ(TM)t blame anyone else but myself. But, my parents taught me to work for what I want, not complain that it wasnâ(TM)t given to me. They also taught me life is far from âoefairâ (as a child would view âoefairâ). If you want to achieve more than others you need to put in more effort than others. Sometimes much more. If you arenâ(TM)t willing to do that then you should accept and be happy with where you are in life.

    174. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This may be true in countries with extremely low fuel taxes (e.g. the USA and some Middle Eastern countries), but in most places, fuel taxes and road tax add up to several times the total expenditures on road infrastructure.

    175. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the US is really an exception. Fuel taxes in other countries tend to be at least an order of magnitude more.

    176. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electric vehicles also cause pollution. They still have tyres.

    177. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by ottffssent · · Score: 1

      The time has come to stop owning a car.

      ..for you. Which is great, and I'm glad for that.

      And you're right that cars tend to be expensive, and people tend not to rationally think about those costs. However, it's not always so. Consider my annual vehicle expenses, which are about the same as your transportation expenses:

      $1000 'depreciation'
      $584 insurance
      $159 electricity
      $100 maintenance
      $85 vehicle registration
      $70 tires

      I have a low-end Leaf, purchased at the end of the model year for about $14k after federal tax incentive. That's about $1k/yr for its expected lifetime. I drove 6225 miles last year at the cost of $159 worth of electricity, some wear on my tires, a few car washes, and new wiper blades. To do that driving legally added about $650 in registration and insurance as well.

    178. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How would you reliably determine which of those kilometres were domestic and how many were abroad? It would be unfair to tax foreign kms for the purpose of funding domestic road maintenance.

    179. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've seen "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", right? You realize that the cartoonish plot by Judge Doom to force everything over to highways was real, right?

      The big three automakers (who fully enjoyed the benefits of WW2) saw a huge opportunity in expanding the nations use of cars. Hence their enormous political support for the Eisenhower National Defense Interstate Highway System ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System ).

      The government didn't decide to deprioritize rail - the big three bought the future by having the government step in and make roads essentially free for everyone, regardless of use.

    180. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      In the US, this would not be an issue.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    181. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Because they don't have tens of thousands of dollars.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    182. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      you can bet that the data set owner will charge plenty of money for access fees

      That is a dangerous game when your corporate charter, tax rate, and countless regulations come exclusively from the government you are trying to fleece...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    183. Re: End of Petroleum Taxes by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      You can afford a $500k home on $120k/yr income..

      That's more than double the average HOUSEHOLD income in the US. Yes, that's rich, even if you don't feel rich at that value and merely feel middle-class. At 120k you're making more than double what the average household in the US makes.

      It's certainly a high enough bracket that you should be paying taxes. You think because you make only "120k" you shouldn't have to pay taxes? If you make that much money you shouldn't be exempt from luxury taxes. You may have fewer luxuries than people earning millions- but you still have some luxuries and SHOULD be paying more than people earning $20k or $30k and living on bare necessities alone.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    184. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      thus ignoring the fact that they are escaping taxes by investing and claiming capital gains instead?

      Capital gains from dividends are taxed at 44.75%: a business pays cash bonuses and salary (deducted from taxable income: 0% plus personal tax rate, the top bracket of which is 39.6%), then it pays dividends from profits (taxed at 35%) to the shareholder (taxed at 15% as capital gains).

      Capital gains from securities sales are taxed at 15% as well; however, securities sales are a voluntary, non-productive behavior similar to (but NOT) gambling (the market is a matter of knowledge and skill to more-reliably predict outcomes than the next guy, thus taking their money over a string of wins and losses that aggregate in your favor). Likewise, we allow people to deduct their stock market losses from their income. Stocks aren't income until sold (unless given without payment, in which case their value at the time of receipt is regular income), and are taxable capital gains if sold after holding them for at least one year.

      So there's some complicated nuance to the discussion on whether rich people are claiming capital gains (they're only doing so if selling stock, not if holding it; and dividends are taxed twice, so are taxed in full overall--just from the corporate AND shareholder pockets, instead of in one lump from the shareholder).

      Of course, that doesn't invalidate the fact that the wealthy frequently do hold a lot of easily-liquidated assets, and can sell tons of stock to buy things on a whim. While they have some imaginary money on hand made mostly by imaginary trading, they do have a lot more of it than you.

      Also does this include funds places in offshore accounts?

      Individuals have some significant difficulty storing funds in offshore accounts, although you can do that by being an employee of a subsidiary offshore and placing the money in an account. As an employee, you'll likely pay local taxes (double irish doesn't work as easily), whereas businesses can arbitrage tax accounting laws to avoid that on both ends.

      Repatriation of that money--spending it in America--is hard without getting taxed. It's also technically tax fraud, because you're resident in the United States while you make money. I believe we discount it: if your tax rate is 15% in Ireland and you're paid in Ireland while resident in the US, then your 39.6% tax rate drops to 24.6% for that particular income. I know my State does that. That means you're legally required to pay the full tax rate regardless of whether the money ever comes into the US, and not doing so brings fines, imprisonment, and all kinds of holy hell from the IRS.

      ... if you get caught.

      So you're basically asking if that includes the proceeds of organized crime, being that taxable money is being systematically hidden from the IRS; in which case the answer is no, of course not, that's the point of organized crime, and we have the Office of the Inspector General trying to ferret that shit out and beat ass as their chartered mission.

    185. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actually, any new income or new stock--issued or transferred without them paying the spot price at the time--is taxed as regular income. The change in spot price doesn't trigger taxation until you sell the stock, at which point you're taxed on the difference--and if you take a loss, we remove it from your income (meaning the government pays you at the tax rate, essentially). It's capital gains (15%) on the difference if you've held the stock for more than a year, which means you can actually pay 39.6% on a stock benefit at $40 and then sell it at $20, taking a $20 loss on which we give you back 15% instead of the 39.6% you paid.

      Dividends are taxed as profits at the corporation (35%) and as capital gains at the shareholder (15%), totaling 44.75%.

      Unrealized gains are liquidatable, so yes, rich people tend to have a giant ball of nearly-cash-on-hand that keeps getting bigger without getting taxed until they try to spend it or rebalance it in the market.

    186. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      The federal income tax is, of course, not the only tax. Didn't say that it was.

      When you claim that half of people pay no federal taxes, you are claiming income tax is the only federal tax. Because that statistic is only true for federal income tax.

      If a flat tax was instituted and enforced, the services provided at all levels would drop much closer to the minimum needed

      Methinks you haven't looked at our actual federal spending any time recently.

      For example, TANF, the program that replaced welfare, cost $16.5 billion in 2015. My god! Big number! The total discretionary budget was $3.8 trillion 2015. Or 0.4% for TANF. You will not get significant savings by attacking 0.4% of the budget. Any other discretionary program you care to name as "services" has a similarly tiny fraction of the budget.

      Wanna know where you could take a chainsaw to the budget and save a hell of a lot of money? Defense spending. You know what will never, ever, ever be cut by the people who are fond of flat taxes? Defense spending. They make too much money off it.

      You're welcome to come up with your own method of reducing the spending and stopping the ballooning of the debt

      First, you're going to have to establish that our debt level is actually a problem. And keep the following in mind:
      1) This is macroeconomics. Things like "I have to pay my bills!" don't fit as neatly as one would assume, because that's microeconomics. There is a much broader picture at play.

      2) The debt can never "come due". The debt is financed using bonds with a fixed maturity date. The US can not be compelled to pay those bonds off faster.

      3) The debt is not some nebulous thing that will will have to suddenly pay at a future date. We're already paying off the bonds that have matured.

      4) The debit is overwhelmingly owed to US people and companies. We are not "in hock" to China. China bought a lot of debt to try and keep the US dollar high versus the Yuan, but there's only so long you can make a river run uphill. So they stopped. Even though China bought a lot of debt, they still only hold a small fraction of it. And since China can not compel the US to pay faster, owning debt doesn't give China influence. If anything, the US would love an excuse to confiscate the debt.

      5) There currently is a vast appetite for US government debt, and interest rates indicate that appetite is not remotely satiated.

      Now, what we should be doing with our deficit spending is building a ton of infrastructure, since that will be beneficial to the economy in the long run. Instead, we're spending a crapload on defense because rich people make a lot of money off that.

      In addition, cutting all the miscellaneous taxes out of product price chain would reduce prices paid for everything

      All of those taxes are nowhere near high enough to have any significant effect. Also, prices are sticky. Companies will not lower their prices in return for lower taxes. They'll keep the extra profits instead, or pay them as bonuses.

      After all, how much deflation have we had since the Trump tax cuts passed? None.

      The only thing that is fair is for each person to pay the same tax. Anything else is just hand waving stealing from one group to give to another.

      Again, this requires "fair" to also include fair pay. Which means wages have to go up a lot in order to cover the flat tax you want. Minimum wage going up to $25/hour would be fair under your flat tax system for people to not starve to death. That's going to throw a rather large wrench in your claimed economic benefits.

      But somehow, I suspect you aren't all that concerned about fairness on the wage side of things.

      But the way to fix that is to buy stock in companies, vote for salary controls at the top

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH

    187. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Really? Wow, there's no way they could do that here in the Twin Cities. That would be viewed as a waste of the officers' time and the public's money. Not to mention our transit system is nowhere near robust enough to give less well off suburbanites any real alternatives to get to work.

    188. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if your cyclists did everything by cycle - shop, go out, and get everything transported to them also by cycle, as well as having an all-cycle fire and police departments and all utilities and garbage pickup - then I would believe that the cyclist is inherently paying fewer taxes.

    189. Re:End of Petroleum Taxes by PeterGM · · Score: 1

      Lets also consider the fact that many people spend less on their car than an equivalent bus or train ticket.

      I'm cheap. I bought a car six years ago (seven next May) that was 10 years old at the time of purchase for £850.00. I read this post and decided to finally work out what it's cost me directly over this time, so I opened up my filing cabinet and spent about an hour going through the paperwork. Road Tax is approximated since I get my statements online and that's where I've drawn my "can be bothered" line, so I've calculated the whole time period based on this years rate. The fuel is also based on what I seem to spend. I budget £10 per week for fuel and I usually end up putting a little more in... but not much.

      The total cost for my car in six years and ten months of running it is...

      • Initial purchase: £850.00
      • Insurance: £2703.42
      • Road tax @£190.00 annually: £1140.00
      • MOT testing once annually: £195.00
      • Fuel (at approximately £11 weekly): £3432
      • Parts (thermostat replacement, timing belt, rear brake line adjuster, middle and rear exhaust): £188.50
      • Misc. parts (bulbs & everything else like wiper blades): about £130.00, I lost some receipts so I've rounded up
      • Labour is all self done: £0.00
      • Tools: £0.00 (never had to buy anything I didn't already have thankfully)
      • TOTAL: £8638.92

      Total months on the road: 82
      Total cost per month so far: £105.35
      Cost per day (monthly over 30 for simplicity): £3.50

      Daily spend: I'd spend that on a return ticket to the nearest city on the train and I'd have to walk to and from the station... and that's just for me.

      Given that I do all my school runs, three per day because my youngest school age child is only in half days, all my trips to my work office, see all my clients, do all my shopping for a big family it's easy to see the benefits here. I can't imagine what it would be like to feed my family without a car, I'd be travelling to the shop daily at least. But there's more! Here's the kicker... I also travel to the mainland EU to visit relatives at least twice a year. Add £90 to £100 in fuel for that per trip then compare that to flying the cheapest airline with three children then renting a car. There's no comparison, even if we stop at a hotel there and back again to break the journey up (approx £100 per stay for us all).

      If you can look after your own vehicle, buy sensibly and factor costs then you can get maximum convenience (i.e. your own method of transport at your disposal at all times) for something very cost effective. If you're getting a contract hire car that's tax deductible then you can achieve the same results I am but with a brand new car even.

      There is no public transport that is as convenient as your own method of transport or, if you're doing it like I do, as cost effective. I know all cars are not made equal, I know that some will break so badly that they get scrapped rather than be salvaged, and I know that a lot of people aren't skilled mechanics. But there's lots of people, like me, that drive cheap successfully.

      Of course, as ottffssent has shown you don't have to be as cheap as me and drive an older car. You can get cost effective car transport even with a new car. I just wanted to add another angle to ottffssent's point.

      There's no denying that the future of transport is changing, but there's also no point in denying me either. I'm quite real, so is my situation, and it's hardly a unique situation to be in. I'm not willing to spend the huge outlay on an electric vehicle regardless of whatever road tax incentives the UK government offers me. I get cost effective transport now and until something come along that's, shall we say, within the triple the cost ballpark I dobut I'll change my habits, and I'm not alone there either. Many people, I'd hasten to say most

      --
      There are no stupid questions, just stupid people.
  3. *Up to* $7500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The rebate scales with the price of the car, and I believe that only the Tesla model X and S are expensive enough to get the full $7500.

    1. Re:*Up to* $7500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the moment, Americans who buy electric vehicles receive a $7,500 federal tax credit (along with some state incentives) for each vehicle. That full credit begin to phase out after the first 200,000 EVs sold by each carmaker in the US. Six months after that threshold is crossed, tax incentives begin to decline, and disappear entirely after about a year.

      Tesla’s customers will likely see their tax credits sunset this year, followed by GM and Nissan. Tesla CEO Elon Musk has said that puts them at a disadvantage to foreign automakers such as Germany’s Volkswagen and China’s Volvo, which are just starting to sell EVs in the US.

      "Waa, waa, my company needs more subsidies"

    2. Re:*Up to* $7500 by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It does not scale with the price of the car. Any fully-electric car is eligible for the full $7500. A plug-in hybrid like a Volt only gets about half.

      Maybe what you are thinking of is not everyone pays $7500 in tax, so they would only be able to take the credit up to their tax liability. With this particular credit, you cannot carry over the credit to the next year, so you use it or lose it.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:*Up to* $7500 by Rei · · Score: 1

      The US system is such a mess. Soon the credits will expire on Tesla and GM, but continue for other EV manufacturers (mostly foreign), so the US will be giving foreign competitors a significant tax advantage relative to domestic manufacturers.

      I like our system here. There are no rebates or anything like that. Rather, we have high sales taxes on vehicles, but electric vehicles are exempt from the taxes. So nobody feels that EV buyers are getting "paid" to get an EV. One could argue that it's still cutting revenue from the government, but then comes the counterargument that a lot of these people wouldn't have bought a vehicle at all if not for the tax discount, and all of the side benefits such as reduced pollution benefit everyone.

      Basically, I think it's a lot more "publically acceptable" approach than rebates. But regardless of what form incentives take, it's pretty stupid having incentives designed in a way that penalize your domestic industry vs. its competitors.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    4. Re: *Up to* $7500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has nothing to do with the price of the car. It is based on the size of the battery. Long range cars like the teslas and other full electrics get $7k. Plug in hybrids like the prius prime get $4k. Tiny little toy cars get $2k.

    5. Re:*Up to* $7500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or he's simply complaining about the abrupt and arbitrary way the subsidy is setup. Tesla, who only sells EVs, has reached the designated point much more quickly and will have to weather a considerable more difficult transition from other car manufacturers which generally have long established ICE vehicle sales to smooth their bottom line during the transition. At a minimum it should be a little less abrupt, for example halving the subsidy each year after the cutoff. And it probably should take into account the EV/ICE revenue revenue of the manufacturer in at least some way.

    6. Re:*Up to* $7500 by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      That's one way to look at it. Another way is that all manufactures receive the same benefit, but some stretched it out over more years than others. One way or another, GM and Tesla get exactly the same amount of total money as Toyota and Volkswagen.

      I guess it depends what you want... are you trying to create an incentive for a first-mover benefit, or are you trying to be sure that every manufacturer develops an electric car?

      In any event, I share your distaste for rebates... they have too many undesired consequences compared to simpler incentives like your example of a sales tax exemption. To be fair, this can't happen in the US because there is not a federal sales tax to be exempt from! And people who buy electrics are already free of our national gasoline tax - which is an incentive all by itself.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:*Up to* $7500 by enjar · · Score: 1
      Both generations of the Volt have received the full $7500 credit as the battery was large enough. Vehicles like the plug-in Prius and Ford Energi did not because their battery packs were smaller. Source: IRS document https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs... tells you how to fill out the form. In those instructions, it says

      Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle This is a new vehicle with at least four wheels that: Is propelled to a significant extent by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery that has a capacity of not less than 4 kilowatt hours and is capable of being recharged from an external source of electricity, and Has a gross vehicle weight of less than 14,000 pounds.

      The Gen 1 Volt battery has a presented/usable capacity of something on the order of 10.3 kWh, but the battery pack itself is on the order of 16 kWh, as it changed from introduction to the end of Gen 1. Gen 2 has 18.4 kWh pack so it also qualifies (and delivers 53ish mile range rather than 35ish mile range)

    8. Re:*Up to* $7500 by enjar · · Score: 1
      The tax credit is wholly based on battery capacity. IRS form Form 8936 (https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i8936) states this explicitly in its instructions:

      Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle This is a new vehicle with at least four wheels that: Is propelled to a significant extent by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery that has a capacity of not less than 4 kilowatt hours and is capable of being recharged from an external source of electricity, and Has a gross vehicle weight of less than 14,000 pounds.

    9. Re:*Up to* $7500 by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      My bad - next time I'll google before trying to sound smart :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:*Up to* $7500 by enjar · · Score: 1

      No problem, there's a lot of nitpicking and caveats with this stuff. I do have a Volt so I looked into this a lot when I bought it ... it's been a very nice experience skipping the gas pump for months at a time, since I can charge at home and work. Used market has a lot of good deals, too, both on Volts and other similar models, or full on EVs.

    11. Re:*Up to* $7500 by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I can't believe how cheap the Leaf is on the used market - even from a dealer. Sure, the range is abysmal - but if your commute is in the 10-20 mile range, you could probably justify it even as a third car. In my case, the main thing holding me back is the reluctance to clear out the garage :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    12. Re:*Up to* $7500 by enjar · · Score: 1

      My employer has installed chargers, free for any employee to use. We have a lot of Leafs and Volts on campus because they are actually in the realm of "affordable", and even more so on the used market. I've got a kid who is going to be a teenager soon, I'd consider picking up a Leaf in a few years for commuting. We'd likely have a "family car/SUV" that my wife uses and for long trips, we'll have a paid-for Volt the that will be 8-9 years old by the time the kid starts driving, and I could pick up a Leaf cheap and use it for the commute. Might have to run some additional electric service to the garage as I'd want the 240V for the Leaf (120V is acceptable for the Volt), but that's a one time cost.

  4. Mine wants to charge me more by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    I pay $0.0725/kWh for 100% solar-hydro-geothermal-wind. BGE wants to give me a coal-oil-nuclear supply deal: $0.215/kWh during the day, $0.0955/kWh during the evening and night when I'm charging my EV. That doesn't include the transmission costs and customer fees.

  5. in the short term perhaps by nimbius · · Score: 1

    but its hard to see electric cars and trucks saving the industry in fifty years for a number of reasons:
    Contraction: Many american corporate towns and boomtime cities like Detroit are not only wastelands, but effectively unsustainable in the face of a government that reviles domestic policy. Many places in the rust belt such as Flynt, Michigan are not only a loss-leader, but literally and metaphorically toxic. As time marches on these cities will either continue to draw disproportionate and unjustifiable levels of government funds for upkeep and emergency maintenance, or will be shuttered after cumulative disasters in favour of consolidation and contraction into larger cities. Most suburbs dont meet this condition, however many exurbs such as the Ahwatukee suburb in Arizona exist only at the behest of government officials banging the drum of exurban expansion at cost to surrounding cities (phoenix sheriff and EMS/fire service and water service from the surrounding counties.) deprecating these outlands mean shorter commutes, less charging, and less energy expense.
    Batteries: Solar is a game changer in that it places the means of production squarely in the hands of the consumer. The house may run on electricity, however LED lighting and emergy efficient appliances have bled utilities dry for decades and theres no sign that trend will cease. The electric car will, in 30-40 years time if not now, charge itself by dedicated solar array thus sidestepping commercial utilities entirely until theyre required to cut cheques for grid participation by solar owners. its also not entirely unreasonable to imagine a long term future where the car you buy comes with a battery that is only replaced every 100,000 miles. it ships charged, with the car.

    What will drive utilities in the future you may ask? climate change. in the future heating and cooling homes and businesses will become more difficult. higher winds and more storm conditions means electric cars and trucks will work harder, and charge more inefficiently from solar than anticipated.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:in the short term perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Climate Change will make it rain more, rain less, be hotter, be colder, be windier, be calmer, bring droughts, bring floods, more snow, less snow.

      You fuckers don't have a clue about how stupid you sound.

    2. Re:in the short term perhaps by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      They don't ever mention the environmental nightmare that batteries represent either.

    3. Re:in the short term perhaps by b0bby · · Score: 1

      Solar is a game changer in that it places the means of production squarely in the hands of the consumer.

      Yeah, to a certain extent. But for me, and lots of others, home solar isn't a great option due to space and tree cover. Even if there were no costs associated with installation and maintenance, I would have a hard time finding room to get enough solar to cover my use. I'm going to be grid connected (even if it's just to a local solar farm in a former cornfield) for quite some time.

    4. Re:in the short term perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Climate Change will make it rain more, rain less, be hotter, be colder, be windier, be calmer, bring droughts, bring floods, more snow, less snow.

      And all of it is true, but not always for the same place.
      Some places will be colder, some will be warmer, some will have more rain and some will have less.
      In some places you will both get hotter summers and colder winters.

      You fuckers don't have a clue about how stupid you sound.

      Clearly we are not alone in that.

    5. Re:in the short term perhaps by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Why are they a nightmare? Cars are perhaps the most recycled thing on the planet. You need raw materials, but it's not like mining for rare earths and lithium is particularly bad compared to petroleum extraction. Battery production has some negative local effects on the environment, but nothing like an oil refinery. Batteries can be an environmental hazard when not disposed of properly, but nothing compared to leaky gas and oil tanks and people improperly disposing of engine oil.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:in the short term perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or how much energy it takes to produce those batteries.

    7. Re:in the short term perhaps by Rei · · Score: 1

      That's because it's fictional. They're not mentioning the risk of Winnie the Pooh mauling campers either, for the same reason.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    8. Re:in the short term perhaps by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      how much energy does it take to refine oil compared with batteries?

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    9. Re:in the short term perhaps by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      There will still be a role for a power grid to redistribute power over space and time to match supply and demand even if a significant amount is produced, stored and consumed locally. It will need a much more sophisticated pricing, quality of service and regulatory model, but it will still be very much essential infrastructure.

    10. Re:in the short term perhaps by Rei · · Score: 1

      Just ignoring that most manufacturers are installing or already have installed solar roofs to power their operations..

      link

      This has been studied extensively, yet the myth that "battery manufacturing energy means that EVs pollute more" just won't die. And even the current studies based on current data are way too pessimistic, as the energy used in manufacturing keeps dropping.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    11. Re:in the short term perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How come no electric car manufacturer is profitable.

    12. Re:in the short term perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL!

      You fuckers say that with a straight face.

      Here's my theory. GW causes everything. So anything that happens is explained by my theory.

      Tax me

      Fuck off, toad.

    13. Re: in the short term perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't mention it because it doesn't exist. We don't use lead in these batteries.

    14. Re:in the short term perhaps by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Renault, Nissan etc seem to be quite profitable.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    15. Re:in the short term perhaps by Rei · · Score: 1

      And Tesla usually has a ~25% margin on its vehicles (a bit lower right now because of the Model 3 production problems dragging it down). It only runs at a loss because of its huge capital expenses.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  6. Interesting by fattmatt · · Score: 1

    It all seems so obvious now, help build out EV service stations, promote more EVs and sell more electricity!

  7. Baseload FTW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More prescisely, cars are charged in the evenings and at night, which is when baseload power wins. This isn't helping the grid; it's making everything worse. Renewables are cheap during daylight (mostly due to mandatory pricing) and baseload power prices will grow and efficiency and physical plant reliability suffer as the demand peaks at night.

    This isn't a great thing for the power generators or customers.

    1. Re:Baseload FTW by Rei · · Score: 1

      Right. Power generators are idiots and you, who don't work in the power industry, know oh so much better than them.

      Electric utilities have idle capacity at night. Being able to sell more power without having to build more infrastructure is a massive boon for them.

      And FYI, you're confusing "solar" with "all renewables". Wind tends to be strongest in the night.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    2. Re:Baseload FTW by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      The grid should have no problem with EV charging (the UK grid says they haven't). The fast chargers are to supply the cars from battery which is charged by the grid at an even rate so not creating spikes.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. How about we make the public first by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I never understand why we let electric companies be private corps. It's not like I have a choice of companies. There's always only been one where I live. And it's not like we don't all need electricity. As near as I can tell the only reason for them to be private is so somebody's uncle or brother in law can skim 10%-20% off the top.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:How about we make the public first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coal companies mine coal. Power plants burn coal and sell the power companies. Lots of private capital and companies at work. The government couldn't ever dream of providing these services at the low costs we get today.

    2. Re:How about we make the public first by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      The exceptions, like TVA, prove the rule.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    3. Re:How about we make the public first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Supposedly the State Utility Commissions are there to protect the ratepayers' interests against the utilities.

    4. Re:How about we make the public first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word PREPA. The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority is why we let electric companies be private companies. Just like the Veterans Administration is why government shouldn't be allowed to run medicine.
      There's no mystery here. It's been tried and these government entities prove why letting government do it is a bad idea.

  10. Who knew? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    Demand has been flattening off, despite what many tell me. In my area, wind turbines are handling it, and you can now even see them starting and stopping as they adjust the peak load.

    So at some point, will they even slow the rate of new installs? I suspect that will be exactly the case.

    So the wild card here is indeed electric transportation. Will it save the utilities? I dunno. I've thought about an EV with a home solar charging station, and I bet a lot of others have as well. Then again, I'm still toying with the idea of going total solar and disconnecting from the grid altogether.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  11. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cheaper gas prices to drive my truck.

    1. Re:Great by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      Yes but then if demand for gas is reduced then refining will be reduced then pumping the oil will be reduced and that will drive the price up.

  12. Car rental companies would be next by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
    Suddenly some rental car company is going to have the epiphany! "If we created a Netflix model of renting IC engine cars, lots of people will move to electric cars for their regular use. We will have a steady stream of revenue. We might even sell this as a package through the manufacturers, dealers .... We can say you accumulate your one day a month or two days a month subscription up to 14 days.. We can let them rent pickups or sedans or moving vans! WE can let them rent in their vacation destination!".

    At some point people will realize if they have access to an ic engine car/truck/van mix at different locations in the city, they can choose the car purely optimized for one commute and two errands per day.

    If that shift happens the biggest buyer of IC engine cars/vans/trucks will be the rental companies. They will have even better clout with the car makers.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Car rental companies would be next by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You must have invented zip car 18 years ago, huh? (Surprise, bought out by a car rental corp about 5 years ago.)
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipcar

    2. Re:Car rental companies would be next by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      Zip car is not priced right. Subscription 7$/month plus 9$ an hour. Targeted towards car less people

      Something targeting EV owners would have subscription of 25$ a month, allows one whole day of car/van/truck per month, accumulate upto 7 or 10 or 14 days. Drive to rental lot in EV, park, put the EV on charge, check out the IC engine rental. For off home base use it is regular rental at airport, bus/train terminals.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  13. Supply And Demand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From what I've heard, power companies try to keep demand constrained as much as possible because, as there are more and more people, baseline demand will always increase. At some point in time they'll have to pay for more generators and power lines to supply all the new people, which costs a TON. They would much rather keep demand relatively low and not have to spend billions of dollars on new infrastructure.

  14. But I Don't WANT One. by Zorro · · Score: 1

    Not as flexible as gas or diesel.

    Shorter Range.

    Tied to a credit card.

    And they sound like vacuum cleaners.

    1. Re:But I Don't WANT One. by hipp5 · · Score: 1

      Okay? But I do.

    2. Re:But I Don't WANT One. by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not as flexible as gas or diesel.

      I have no clue what you mean from that. You can charge an EV from any source of power, delivered from any socket, anywhere. The comfort of your own home. A campsite. A farmhouse in the middle of nowhere. You name it.

      Shorter Range.

      Model 3 LR goes further in city driving than its performance and size equivalent from BMW, the 340i. Furthermore, unlike gasoline vehicles, EVs start every day "filled up". A gasoline vehicle at any point in time will average only slightly more than half a "charge", and some days you'll start out with very little "charge" remaining at all.

      Tied to a credit card

      Huh? One, every charging network has its own payment method, and two, how do you pay for gasoline? Are you still one of those cash people who walks into the station every time?

      And they sound like vacuum cleaners.

      Now I have to doubt that you've ever even been in an electric vehicle.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
    3. Re:But I Don't WANT One. by gmack · · Score: 1

      Not as flexible as gas or diesel.

      They are different from gas or diesel but that does not make them less flexible. With a gasoline powered car, you must stand next to the thing for your entire fill time. On the other hand, with electric it takes longer but you don't have to stand there waiting for it. You can charge overnight and if you are on the go you can do something else while you charge. Here in Montreal, we are starting to see malls and restaurants add charging stations so you can shop / eat while your car charges. In many ways that's more flexible

      And they sound like vacuum cleaners.

      At the last place I worked, I heard a crunching sound behind me and turned around to see a Tesla within arm's reach. If not for the tire noise, the thing would have been dead silent.

    4. Re:But I Don't WANT One. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I live (in the US) the fuel pump nozzles have latches that hold them open so you don't have to stand next to them the whole time.

      However, the great thing about petrochemical fuels is that their "recharge" rate is so high that it's not a problem to stand there the whole time. I can go 100 miles for each minute I stand next to my car filling it!

      dom

    5. Re:But I Don't WANT One. by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's why I've always used gasoline-powered phones (the vibration on them isn't that loud, manufacturers have gotten good at muffling it). I just drive down to the store at regular intervals and wait outside while they fill it up, it doesn't take long. You'd think it'd be annoying having to go out of your way to fill it up your phone, but you get used to it. People say, "Oh, but you can't charge in the comfort of your home, like you can with a battery-powered phone", but I can't see why that's so appealing.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  15. End All Subsidies by kackle · · Score: 1

    The feedback loops of all these subsidies are long, unwieldy, wasteful and prone to abuse. I don't think the government should be in the business of encouraging anything - let the markets decide what are the best ways. No doubt, things like electric cars will find their niche on their own.

    As an aside, I think ALL larger roads should be toll roads, where the users are the ones who pay. Again, it (the market) would resolve everything on its own versus people paying for bridges they'll never see. It's accurate and it's fair.

    1. Re:End All Subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do benefit from bridges you never see, though. For instance, if you move to an area in the future that is serviced by that bridge, or if food deliveries to your supermarket come over it.

    2. Re:End All Subsidies by dargaud · · Score: 1

      In medieval europe there were tolls everywhere on roads, bridges, gates, etc... And there was hardly any commerce because it was too expensive. The economy started to pick up once those tolls (many of which were senseless, i.e. not used for repairs or maintenance) were banned.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    3. Re:End All Subsidies by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      As an aside, I think ALL larger roads should be toll roads, where the users are the ones who pay.

      Yeah, but this would be terrible without some sort of standardized fast-pay system. And with a fast-pay system, there will be a lot of people hacking it to evade payment. Secondly, roads are geographic monopolies. If someone decides to overcharge you, you are shit out of luck. Sure, you can go around, but that would suck.

      Charging for what people use makes sense when the cost of compliance is relatively small. Otherwise, you are better off with a socialized cost.

    4. Re:End All Subsidies by kackle · · Score: 1

      You do benefit from bridges you never see, though. For instance, if you move to an area in the future that is serviced by that bridge, or if food deliveries to your supermarket come over it.

      And I think the food deliveries should increase their prices appropriately. Ya' know, competition.

      In medieval europe there were tolls everywhere on roads, bridges, gates, etc... And there was hardly any commerce because it was too expensive. The economy started to pick up once those tolls (many of which were senseless, i.e. not used for repairs or maintenance) were banned.

      Even if true, transportation and commerce is very different today.

      Yeah, but this would be terrible without some sort of standardized fast-pay system.

      Obviously, they already have such things we can employ.

      And with a fast-pay system, there will be a lot of people hacking it to evade payment.

      Just as mega-corps and politicians are "hacking" around the dubious system we have now.

      Secondly, roads are geographic monopolies. If someone decides to overcharge you, you are shit out of luck. Sure, you can go around, but that would suck.

      Competition would figure that out too, no doubt. Plus, some roads would actually be maintained better than others, getting drivers' preference!

      Charging for what people use makes sense when the cost of compliance is relatively small. Otherwise, you are better off with a socialized cost.

      I respectfully disagree. What we have now is a mess. An under-funded, mis-funded mess.

  16. Need to up first by sjbe · · Score: 0

    Most of us around the world pay taxes on every liter or gallon of petroleum our cars consume. In some countries it's a pretty high tax.

    But not as high as it should be. The current taxes do not cover the full cost of mitigating the pollution that results from burning gasoline and diesel. Furthermore globally we subsidize fossil fuels to somewhere around $5 Trillion per year. The taxes on it aren't even close to being as high as they should be.

    If electric vehicles start making up a larger and larger % of vehicles on the road will there come an end where to be fair you need to drop the tax on fuel and instead tax electricity

    As I said before the tax on oil based fuels needs to go up before it comes down. It's been a free ride for FAR too long. Your point is a fair one that there should be some usage based balance in how the taxes are assessed but particular how the funding is applied once the government receives it. The easy way to do it is to calculate the cost of infrastructure maintenance in total and then divide by the expected number of kWh used by vehicles with a given fuel source. (the amount of energy per gallon of gasoline/diesel is known) Apply a rate from there to each vehicle regardless of how it is powered. Then it doesn't matter if they use gas or electric plus it has the benefit of automatically forcing inefficient vehicles to pay a higher share of the costs. Pretty easy to do mathematically but probably difficult politically.

  17. more petroleum taxes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    tax the fuck out of petroleum used for transportation and energy generation, the cost to clean up the pollution far exceeds any tax collected

    petroleum plastic is choking our oceans so tax the fuck out of that, too

    carrots and sticks are how we move society forward.

  18. Yeah, but you'll be in a nursing home soon. by Brannon · · Score: 1

    So the article doesn't apply to you. It's for people who haven't been saturated with 50+ years of propaganda that having a car that loudly burns fossil fuels somehow makes you more manly.

    1. Re:Yeah, but you'll be in a nursing home soon. by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      Easier to tell when something goes wrong if you can hear it...

      I could get by with an electric car, not that it would help the environment much my power is provided by coal. I would need to buy solar panels or a wind turbine (if they weren't illegal).

    2. Re:Yeah, but you'll be in a nursing home soon. by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      I will miss tuning the engine, changing the oil, inspecting the spark plugs, changing the air filter, trying to get it to pass a smog check, actually, no I wouldn't.

    3. Re:Yeah, but you'll be in a nursing home soon. by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      I don't do that stuff myself anymore...

      You still have brake fluid, coolant, brake pads, tires, tire rotations, alignments, wiper blades, and cabin air filters. The battery still needs replacing it's just a lot more expensive.

    4. Re:Yeah, but you'll be in a nursing home soon. by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

      Brake pads on an electric car last a very long time, due to most braking being regenerative -- run the motor backwards as a generator to put the car's kinetic energy back into the battery rather than grind pads against disks and convert it to useless heat.

      My Prius is still on its original brake pads at 120K+ miles, and it's just a hybrid.

      Coolant... Not on a pure electric.

      The other stuff, yeah.

    5. Re:Yeah, but you'll be in a nursing home soon. by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      The Tesla Roadsters uses coolant for the batteries, but some are air cooled.

  19. Charged on solar by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    I know a few EV owners who use solar power exclusively. They don't commute, but are basically off-grid and off the utility radar...I'm one of them.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  20. Taxation by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I know we're wandering off topic a little here but- I prefer a tax on purchased goods and services.

    Which is inherently regressive. Plus you don't want to put all your eggs in a single taxation scheme. Doing that causes all sorts of problems when the economy inevitably has a downturn. You want a mixture of taxation mechanisms and whenever possible you want them as closely related to what they are funding as possible. I understand the appeal of what you are proposing but it's fatally flawed.

    The rich have always found ways of circumventing income taxes. Most of the mega-rich end up paying a lower % of their earning on taxes than the average person (despite theoretically being in a high tax bracket).

    Only because we as the voting public allow it. Until we collectively stop screwing ourselves it is a problem that will continue. Many of the problem can be solved by taxing capital gains at the same rate as ordinary income. You also could solve a lot of problems by taxing businesses on revenue rather than profits. Profits are a LOT easier to fiddle with than revenue is. (yes I'm aware of the challenges this causes too)

    Goods and services (exclude non hospitality food items) is a better idea because you pay more based on the more you consume.

    The flaw in that reasoning is that there is a limit on how much an individual can consume. Once your basic needs are met your consumption of goods and services does not go up linearly with income. That means that poor people end up paying a MUCH higher percentage of their income in taxes than wealthy people. A modest level of taxation on purchased goods and services is fine and useful but relying on it too much would eventually result in huge revenue problems for governments during every recession. Like for most businesses diversity of income streams is a good thing for governments if you want them to be able to function in both good and bad times. There are multiple ways to make it all work but in every case it is a bad idea to rely too heavily on a single means of taxation.

    . I would also suggest a progressive tax-bracket for items too to tax luxuries higher than necessities.

    Then you get into a messy situation where the government is de-facto setting prices for goods. (they already do it to some degree and it doesn't work well) Where do you draw the line on what constitutes a luxury? Is a camera a luxury good? If not at what price point does it become one? You would have to do this for every product made and tracking that would be an administrative nightmare. You also are effectively subsidizing some products over others based on an arbitrarily chosen price point. I happen to be an accountant and I assure you that you are hugely underestimating the mess this would be. I know it sounds simple but in reality it very much is not.

    1. Re:Taxation by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Many of the problem can be solved by taxing capital gains at the same rate as ordinary income.

      See this post.

      You also could solve a lot of problems by taxing businesses on revenue rather than profits

      Which doesn't denote productivity: businesses chain productive activity together through the supply chain (fancy that), until it's eventually worked in finality by the last laborer (wages) and bought by the consumer (with wages). Each productive activity generates wage or profit, and we tax that: if you make a table and the effective tax rate across all entities involved for all time invested is 30%, the tax collects 30% of the price of a table, thus you are collecting enough for the Government to provide social services (roads, welfare, whatnot) amounting to 30% of all production (wealth, GDP, expended labor time) in your country.

      Taxing revenue causes short supply chains to experience a wonderful tax break, granting even more power to vertical monopolies. It shuts down competition and adds a great cost to specialization--and specialization is generally necessary for gains in wealth. Look at an impoverished nation and one with running water and you'll see the difference between low specialization and high specialization (driven by technology).

      The destructive nature of revenue taxation lead to its banning in the EU.

      A modest level of taxation on purchased goods and services is fine and useful

      It's regressive as hell, and tends to show up most where state and local governments derive a lot of revenue from tourism.

    2. Re:Taxation by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Taxing business on revenue rather than profits would have huge negative effects on low margin businesses while resting lightly on high margin businesses.

      It is a stellar way to drive grocery stores out of business while also increasing food prices dramatically. That would be brutal on the poor.

      I think we need to stop resetting the "basis" of investments when people die. If a $112 stock had a $100 profit, then that should be carried forward (or even realized on death). The new basis should not be set to $112. That's a pure giveawaya to the superwealthy.

      I think we spend too much on the military by about 20% and that's 100 billion that could be used elsewhere.

      I'm completely shocked that the republicans have just in the first year are on track to add another 7.8 trillion dollars to the deficit by the end of Mr. Trump's first term.

      With the rise in productivity by 100x over the last 100 years, we should be able to easily afford for everyone to live by 1920s standards. People should not be homeless. And with automation and centrialization (like amazon vs toys r us) destroying jobs aggressively (empty malls everywhere), people may not even have money to pay taxes. They'll be on the public dole in some way. We can do that by criminiizing them but that costs $31,000 to $175,000 per year. By comparison welfare only costs about $18,000 a year.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    3. Re:Taxation by soc_cost_priv_gains · · Score: 1

      "Is a camera a luxury good?" At this point in time I would say it is because to buy a camera these days means you have a serious interest in photography, everyone else uses their phone to take pictures. If you are planning to use said camera for a business you can always write it off as a business expense.

    4. Re:Taxation by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      > we should be able to easily afford for everyone to live by 1920s standards

      Dare to dream

  21. Ignorance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How much longer will the masses be kept blind from zero point energy, something the power/utility companies are well aware of.
    "Pity the utility company", .... poor them, generating power from virtually nothing and billing every single household out there. Incredible.

  22. Why the snark? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pity the utility company.

    Why the snark?

    Humans work for utility companies, and humans own stock in them.

    Why shouldn't those humans be concerned about making enough money?

    1. Re:Why the snark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "ms" in "msmash" stands for "millennial snark"

    2. Re:Why the snark? by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      My local Energy co-op buys power from the grid. The last few years though they've been installing solar panels by the thousands. Hundreds of acres of land that once grew cotton now have solar panels on them. In South Georgia it gets hot and humid for most of the year and peak power demands used to strain the system. Now when it's at it's hottest the solar panels deliver the maximum electricity so they don't have to buy more power to cover the peak season. My price per Kwh hasn't gone up in a decade.

  23. EV Tax Credits and Local Utilities by mattmarlowe · · Score: 1

    My experience with EV Vehicles and Local Utilities in San Diego:
    - State EV Vehicle rebate -- State controller says he is out of $ and won't pay out the rebate to any taxpayer making a decent income.
    - Federal EV Vehicle rebate -- fine, fair enough and I'm happy to hear that it will be winding down over the next few years.
    - Utility Rates and Discounts -- Pricing has gone up from 18 cents/KWH to 24.5 cents/KWH on average for my home. Time of use plans are estimated to cost me more, even with the EV vehicle. There is a $250 rebate for having an EV car, but it's unclear how much longer it will be paid. My normal Gas and Electric bill is $450, but I work from home so it isn't completely out of line. However, that's after the switch to LED lights and ultra efficient appliances. I also already have solar panels...but they're for a moderate sized pool. I'll probably need to invest substantially into solar electric soon too...but I'm waiting for panel tech to mature and efficiency/lifetime of panels to be compelling. The panels will be a once in a lifetime purchase.

  24. California already piloted a program to address by Optic7 · · Score: 1

    About a year or so ago California ran a largeish pilot program testing various ways of addressing this coming change to cars that don't use gas and thus don't pay gas taxes.

    I participated in this pilot, and just had to report my mileage periodically by taking a photo of my odometer with a smartphone app. and then pretend to pay a fake bill. They had several other reporting and payment methods available, including GPS devices, bringing your car in to have the odometer read, etc. It's definitely a workable problem.

    You can read the final report, FAQs, etc, of this pilot here: https://www.californiaroadchar...

    1. Re:California already piloted a program to address by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because measures taken by the People's Republik of Kalifornia are exactly what we want to model...

  25. Does it net out energy used by oil refineries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Electric cars displace conventional transport fuels, and one imagines oil refineries use a lot of electricity. So the amount of electricity used by electric cars has to be netted off against electricity demand it displaces from oil refining.

    Likewise, the amount of electricity used in oil extraction has to be netted off against electricity used making batteries, etc.

  26. Electric cars will save the coal industry by FuzzyDaddy2 · · Score: 1

    A little tongue in cheek, but I find it weird and wonderful that what could help coal the most in the short term is electric cars.

  27. It's not just renewable energy- it's conservation by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    A huge share of the reduction in demand occurs due to LED lighting.

    My electrical demand has dropped tremendously as most of my lighting solutions have dropped from 60w-75w to even 180w for one room to about 60w for the entire house even lower 11w later in the evening.

    And LED bulbs do not add heat to the house that must be cooled with air conditioning units that draw 2400w in operation.

    Likewise teleisions and monitors sip power compared to CRT's of old.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  28. I have a suggestion by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Instead of paying for coal/oil/nuclear fuel that costs money constantly, they should put in these maaaagical devices that spit out free money for 10+ years called solar panels. You've got install cost, wiring, maintenance, monitoring, etc and the equipment wears out but so does a coal turbine. The difference is YOU DON'T BUY THE DAMN SUNLIGHT.

    1. Re:I have a suggestion by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Instead of paying for coal/oil/nuclear fuel that costs money constantly, they should put in these maaaagical devices that spit out free money for 10+ years called solar panels. You've got install cost, wiring, maintenance, monitoring, etc and the equipment wears out...

      So then, not free.

      Is it even cost effective without the tax incentives?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  29. Even easier if nothing goes wrong by Brannon · · Score: 1

    I could get by with an electric car, not that it would help the environment much my power is provided by coal.

    How many times does this particular brand of FUD need to be debunked?

    1. Re:Even easier if nothing goes wrong by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      Which particular FUD? That I could get by with an electric car or that the power plant my electricity comes from is coal?

      I drive maybe 150 miles a week so I could get by with an electric car.

      Is charging a car from a coal power plant as bad as driving a gas car... no, however it's not a green alternative.

      or did you get the wrong sentence... City ordinance doesn't allow for me to have a wind turbine, which is sad because I'm in good spot for it.

  30. they need to add more baseload by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    In particular, they need to add geo-thermal, along with nuclear power.
    These can handle sudden increases in demand. Solar/Wind does not.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  31. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Wrong way. Get rid of all breaks/deductions/exemptions. Then on corporate tax, tax them 25% unless the goods are made-in-america, service is done by Americans, or retail sells made in America. If the exception, tax them ZERO. As to personal tax, make all money the same; 100K in salary = 100k in dividend = 100K in inheritance = 100k in gains = 100k in gambling wins. Then tax with progressive rate. 0-30K is free . 30-50k is 1%. 50-100k is 5%. 100-250k is 10%. 250-500k is 20. 500k-1m is 25%. Above 1m, do 33%. Keep it simple and fair.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  32. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mostly seems reasonable except the inheritance bit. Up the free part to something that wont affect regular people inheriting a simple family home, but still catch the more well off.

  33. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Money is money. It does not matter where it came from. As such by taxing all at the same rate, it makes it fair.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  34. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course it matters where it comes from. Rent seeking should be discouraged and useful investments should be encouraged. But many tax laws work the other way and reward rent seeking with lower taxes.

    Your parents pass away and leave you a 300k home. Now you have a tax bill you can't afford and are forced to sell the family home. Doesn't pass the smell test.

  35. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    If you can not afford less than 25,000., to obtain 300,000., then you have big problems that do require u to sell the place.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  36. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's just funny. Do you have any idea of the average saving of an American? Most people are living paycheck to paycheck and would have trouble even borrowing 2,500.

  37. Re: End of Petroleum Taxe by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    I'm going to say you should learn about the economics of trade (imports make the American people wealthier, and the effective universal 25% tariff you describe makes the American people poorer and destroys jobs) and tax policy.