Slashdot Mirror


Police Release First Video From Inside the Uber Self-Driving Car That Killed a Pedestrian (recode.net)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Recode: Three days after an Uber self-driving vehicle fatally crashed into a pedestrian in Tempe, Ariz., police have released video footage of what the vehicle saw with its cameras moments before running the woman over, and what happened inside the vehicle, where an operator was at the wheel. The video footage does not conclusively show who is at fault. However, it seems to confirm initial reports from the Tempe police that Herzberg appeared suddenly. It also showed the vehicle operator behind the wheel intermittently looking down while the car was driving itself.

24 of 698 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah, it was her fault by Snotnose · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand people like this. It's dark, you aren't lit, you're crossing a road with a large, fast moving, well lit hard to miss cars. And you can't be bothered to look for oncoming traffic. Only saw the video twice on the news but it looks like she never knew the car was there.

    That said, I'm glad I was correct in my knowledge of what those "safety drivers" actually do all day.

    1. Re:Yeah, it was her fault by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The cyclist should have had wheel reflectors and front and back lights at a minimum, as well as reflective clothing.

      This does not, however, mean the driver -- or should I say human attendant-- is not at fault as well for (apparently) texting. This kind of road is where you need to be especially alert because of the combination of poor lighting and high speed.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Yeah, it was her fault by fluffernutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The question is, would a human have slowed down before the Uber car? oooohhh never mind, the Uber car DIDN'T EVEN SLOW DOWN.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Yeah, it was her fault by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is actually confusing that the car did not do an emergency break.
      Would still have hit the woman, but she perhaps had survived.

      Hard to judge, but I think she showed up in the light at about 15 yards distance. The car was driving about 35mph, over 15 yards it should have braked below 30mph ... not sure if that had helped much as that is roughly equivalent to a drop from 25 yards height (I'm to lazy to calculate it exactly).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Yeah, it was her fault by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The car obviously had no lidar.

      The lady was about 15 yards away ... total distance to brake from 35mph is about 20 yards in perfect conditions (not counting reaction time, which would eat already 10 yards), and 40 yards in general.

      I don't think this is a problem with autonomous cars in general, but a problem with Uber's 'I got mine, fuck everyone else' mentality towards everything.
      True. A car without LIDAR and various RADARs and ultrasonic sensors for road texture is not really self driving ready. This car basically only had an auto pilot, lane detection and sign detection. Pedestrian detection failed due to bad light/camera conditions.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  2. LIDAR by Aero77 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a good example of why visual sensors are insufficient for autonomous driving.

    1. Re:LIDAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > What kind of sensors do you use to drive?

      Better than that the shitty sensors Uber uses apparently.
      If all they use is visible light, they are years behind human eye during night.

    2. Re:LIDAR by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's part of the crazy thing.... she was pushing a bike, radar should have seen her too.

      LIDAR should always see pedestrians, easy. But when you're pushing a bike - large object made of interconnecting angular metal structures - across the road, it should be a glowing beacon to radar.

      I don't know what sort of junk system Uber has implemented, but it clearly should not be allowed on the road without an audit.

      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  3. Wait, explain LIDAR again? by shess · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, this was hard to see using passive techniques with visible light (ie, your eyes), but WTF, the person wasn't sprinting or jumping off the curb, something active like LIDAR should have had no troubles spotting this.

  4. Scary that the pedestrian doesn't even look by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen this happen on huge college campuses as well. Legions of kids crossing streets while paying zero attention to the potential for oncoming traffic. Usually it's because their face is buried in their phone, but sometimes it's not, and they literally step right off the curb into traffic for seemingly no reason. It might make me sound like an old guy but my generation had a healthy fear of death by car instilled into it (by our parents and guardians) which seems to be sadly lacking these days. It's amazing that more people aren't routinely run down.

  5. Re: The Driver was Texting by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No human driver could have seen that woman in time to stop, but a car equipped with infrared lidar should be able to. Time to update the sensors on the test fleet.

  6. Expected by markdavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly what I expected to see....
    Someone walking a bike.
    At night.
    No streetlights.
    No backlighting at all.
    Wearing black top and dark pants.
    With no lights at all on the bike.
    No lights on the person.
    Not in a crosswalk.
    Apparently not looking.
    About 2 seconds of visibility.

    The pedestrian is almost 100% wrong in every possible way. I don't see how this could be ANY human driver's fault, had a human been driving. As for autonomous, I guess it depends on what sensors. Could their system have had an infrared camera or other sensor that could have seen the wreckless pedestrian sooner than was evident in [human] visible light? That would have been nice. But does that make the pedestrian less at fault? I think not.

    1. Re:Expected by markdavis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >"Yet you can see a person on a bike. So should have the car."

      Yes, I saw the person for maybe 2 seconds in the video. Had it been that second I was checking speed or a mirror, it would have been less. And I might have had time to brake or swerve. And swerving might have made it worse. But just seeing the bike in 2 seconds doesn't make it the vehicle's fault.

      Oh, you might think "well, if it were a car in front of you, and you followed the 2 second [following distance] rule, you should be able to stop in time". And I would agree... BUT the car would have tail lights AND probably brake lights and I would have already known it was there and from far, far away. AND it would be in a fairly predictable location with fairly predictable actions. In such a case, yes, I would be at fault as the rear-ender. And yet, same scenario- if that car in front at night had NO lights and NO brake lights, it would immediately shift to being their fault. And that is without that unlit car coming into view at the last few seconds FROM ACROSS A MEDIAN!

      But I *do* agree that an autonomous car with lots of high-tech sensors should have been able to "see" what was happening [beyond human visible light] sooner and at least tried to brake. Still doesn't mean the car is at fault.

    2. Re:Expected by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference, of course, being that an actual human driver would have actually been watching the road (imagine that) and would have, when finally seeing the pedestrian, (a) swerved; (b) slammed on the brakes, and/or (c) most likely, both, rather than plowing into her at full speed while mouthing "oh shit" after having finally looked up from staring at a smartphone in their lap. That difference might well have left her just seriously injured rather than dead.

      It's not a perfect world. "SHE DIDN'T HAVE THE RIGHT OF WAY" doesn't come even close to excusing (a) an insufficiently designed guidance system paired with (b) an unbelievably irresponsible "safety driver."

  7. Doesn't look good by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    True she comes out of nowhere on the video, but that's a really crappy video. She was walking slowing and already in the car's lane when the headlights hit her, even if she had been stationary the result would have been the same.

    Of course a human driver could have hit her as well, but I suspect that most often a human driver would have seen her far enough ahead to stop or at least swerve enough to avoid her (of course most Ubers might have as well).

    I'm curious if that's the only video available since decent cameras are not that expensive, and I'd expect the car to have several cameras at different contrast levels.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  8. Re: The Driver was Texting by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is astounding that LIDAR failed to see that person. I can't even imagine how they went undetected. I really want answers as to why.

    BTW, the concept of a "safety driver" on a Level 3+ autonomy system is just window dressing. Distraction is bad enough on Level 2 systems that mandate hands on the wheel and sometimes involve attention monitors. With a level 3+ system, where the person isn't driving at all, distraction is essentially guaranteed (this has been studied; it doesn't matter who you are, you will get distracted sitting behind the wheel for long periods without actually doing anything). A person simply cannot transition reliably from "not at all driving for hours on end" to "emergency driving" in a split second.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  9. Re:About the rhetoric by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Operator inattention" is absolutely the ultimate goal of automated cars.

    If the human has to pay attention, then the human might as well drive, and the automation is pointless.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  10. Re:Convinces me Uber is at fault because of 1/R^4 by willy_me · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The video appears to be deceiving. It is almost like it was purposely dimmed before being released. A human behind the wheel would be able to see much more then what is shown on the video. Look at the buildings in the background, the ditch further down the road... it is all black. No more then 50' from a street light and everything is black. The human eye is so much better then that. If the driver was watching, he would have seen her. Any video system should have also been able to see her. Uber has no excuse - the cyclist was technically at fault but the Uber car should never have hit her. The car never even slowed down.

    Deer are harder to see then a cyclist with reflective shoes - most drivers would have avoided a deer in this situation.

  11. Re:Convinces me Uber is at fault because of 1/R^4 by gumbi+west · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or not. http://www.ncsl.org/research/t... in Arizona "Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to vehicles when crossing outside of a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection."

  12. Re: Pedestrian error = dead pedestrian. by Type44Q · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sometimes people do things for which technology... has no way to compensate

    Especially when that technology isn't fucking ready, yet.

  13. Video appears to be digitally manipulated by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you framegrab the images and then histogram the light curve it's hard edged at zero. Someone deliberately made the blacks blacker so it seems like no one could have seen her. Perhaps this is an artifact of the video compression algorithm or the camera itself.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  14. Re: The Driver was Texting by blackest_k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    her name was Elaine Herzberg, not that person or the pedestrian , `Elaine was killed by ubers car.

    https://www.standard.co.uk/new...

  15. Re: The Driver was Texting by Uberbah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By the time the jaywalker was visible no one would be able to stop.

    1) It's a shitty video, human eyes may have seen a better picture

    2) A second and a half of breaking from 38 mph may not have been enough to stop the vehicle, but it would have been enough time to slow down and swerve. The pedestrian may have been hit regardless, but they also may have survived.

  16. Re:Convinces me Uber is at fault because of 1/R^4 by dwillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Pedestrians only have right of way if in a crosswalk. They do not have right of way to just walk into a traffic lane anywhere they please.

    --
    I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.