Slashdot Mirror


US Spending Bill Contains CLOUD Act, a Win For Tech and Law Enforcement (axios.com)

The 2,232 page spending bill released Wednesday by House and Senate leaders includes the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data [CLOUD] Act, which provides a legal framework for law enforcement to request data from overseas servers. The CLOUD Act currently sits high atop the wish list of tech firms, law enforcement and even foreign nations. Axios reports: The Supreme Court is currently mulling a case determining whether the Department of Justice had the right to force Microsoft to produce client emails stored on a server in Ireland without permission from Ireland's government. Microsoft fears the DOJ will force it to violate the laws of Ireland. The DOJ hopes to avoid the often years long process of abiding by treaties dealing with evidence. But both have publicly urged lawmakers to render the pending decision moot by passing the CLOUD act, a way to streamline the treaty process for requesting digital data.

The CLOUD Act provides a framework for reciprocal treaties for nations to request data from computers located within each other's borders. It also provides a mechanism for a Microsoft to take a law enforcement demand to court if it would force them to violate another country's rules. But when neither apply, law enforcement will be able to demand files in accordance with U.S. law.

23 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. One more reason for skepticism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is one more reason to be extremely wary of international treaties à la CETA and TTIP.

  2. Reaction from abroad by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And why again do you think your laws apply here?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Reaction from abroad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What are you going to do? Invade Ireland? Nah, the US doesn't push around European nations using military strength. It would be possible, of course, but very inefficient compared to pushing them around using economic strength.

    2. Re:Reaction from abroad by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's likely that EU privacy rules would be incompatible with these kinds of requests anyway, so no treaty would be possible. Any kind of deal would have to respect EU citizen's rights, and give them an opportunity to oppose requests.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Reaction from abroad by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Military strength means jack shit if attacking would hurt you more than it hurts your enemy. Going to war with countries like Afghanistan that don't even get noticed on the foreign trade statistics is one thing. Going to war with the likes of Europe or China, even if they were military extremely inferior, would put a dent into the US foreign trade that it would affect the bottom line of so many corporations that your politicians would never get the ok to go forward with something like this.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Reaction from abroad by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Funny

      What are you going to do? Invade Ireland?

      We could threaten to ship all of Boston back across the pond. That would make Ireland shape up in a hurry.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    5. Re:Reaction from abroad by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the EU privacy rules apply to everyone, not just EU citizens. If the data is in the EU the rules apply, even if the subject is a US citizen.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  3. Both EFF and ACLU think CLOUD act is a bad idea by ccady · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Both the EFF (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/03/new-backdoor-around-fourth-amendment-cloud-act) and the ACLU (https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/consumer-privacy/proposed-cloud-act-would-let-bad-foreign-governments-demand) think the CLOUD act is a bad idea.

    --
    J'aime mieux les méchants que les imbéciles, parce qu'ils se reposent. -- Alexandre Dumas
    1. Re:Both EFF and ACLU think CLOUD act is a bad idea by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

      Well the article was clear that it’s only a win for law enforcement and tech companies. It never claimed it was good for consumers.

    2. Re:Both EFF and ACLU think CLOUD act is a bad idea by codeButcher · · Score: 2

      Both the EFF (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/03/new-backdoor-around-fourth-amendment-cloud-act) and the ACLU (https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/consumer-privacy/proposed-cloud-act-would-let-bad-foreign-governments-demand) think the CLOUD act is a bad idea.

      But haven't you seen all the glowingly positive language in the summary alone? Surely this is a win for EVERYBODY and the EFF and ACLU are mistaken! </sarcasm>

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  4. An opposite take by Cigaes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This article seems quite positive about the CLOUD act.

    The Electronic Frontier Foundation has quite a different take: The CLOUD Act: A Dangerous Expansion of Police Snooping on Cross-Border Data.

    Is /. written for the benefit of law enforcement and big tech business or for nerds?

    1. Re:An opposite take by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is /. written for the benefit of law enforcement and big tech business or for nerds?

      It's written for the purpose of generating ad impressions, which is mostly done today with clickbait. Wank wank, flonk flonk.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. Barely Hiding It by mentil · · Score: 2

    How long until Congress only passes one law a year: the Must Pass Logrolled Omnibus Act of 20XX?

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  6. Re:three cheers for the surveillance state by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    Yet all you have to do, to right royally fuck up the cloud act, do not take social media seriously. Have fun with in, nothing real in it, create a complete illusion of yourself a social media toon and let them data mine the fuck out of your imagination or from where ever you borrowed your creative content, taking social media seriously is an extremely bad idea. Turning it into fantasy and a joke is a lot more sensible all round.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  7. Another Democracy fail by thegarbz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is the CLOUD act part of a spending bill rather than a separate document? Are you unable to pass laws these days without threatening a government shutdown?

    Maybe it's time the USA stopped exporting democracy and started importing it from those countries who haven't lost their way.

    1. Re:Another Democracy fail by Scarred+Intellect · · Score: 2

      Why is the CLOUD act part of a spending bill rather than a separate document? Are you unable to pass laws these days without threatening a government shutdown?

      Yes.

    2. Re:Another Democracy fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Funny thing is, 100 years ago when the Australian constitution was being draft this was apparently already a known problem, so a few specific articles were added to deal with this case:

      54. Appropriation Bills

      The proposed law which appropriates revenue or moneys for the ordinary annual services of the Government shall deal only with such appropriation.

      55. Tax Bill

      Laws imposing taxation shall deal only with the imposition of taxation, and any provision therein dealing with any other matter shall be of no effect.

      Laws imposing taxation, except laws imposing duties of customs or of excise, shall deal with one subject of taxation only; but laws imposing duties of customs shall deal with duties of customs only, and laws imposing duties of excise shall deal with duties of excise only.

    3. Re:Another Democracy fail by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      You point the finger at Democrats but if anything has been clear in the past 20 years it's that both parties are equally retarded when it comes to having a functioning democracy.

    4. Re:Another Democracy fail by JThundley · · Score: 2

      You may be interested in the One Subject At A Time Act.

  8. Re:Enhancement of Echelon program by AHuxley · · Score: 2

    Once discovered the names change.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  9. Re:A poison pill for US companies? by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am having trouble understanding how this wouldnt be a poison pill for us companies. If this act is made into law and then used, would it not over time lead people in other countries to garner mis-trust in US Corporations?

    This. The lesson here is that simply having your data stored overseas won't help you keep it private, the US will not respect foreign laws.

    If you care about such things, you simply should not do business with a US company.

  10. The US military is more carrot than stick by raymorris · · Score: 2

    Threats and military force are the most VISIBLE use of a large military, but not at all the most common or most important to international relations. Ireland, spending 0.5% of its GDP on military, lacks even the most basic ability to defend itself. Ireland doesn't NEED to be able to defend itself because it can depend on its friend, the United States.

    For comparison, Saudi Arabia spends 10% of GDP, the US 3.5%. The US doesn't need to threaten invasion, nations like Ireland know that they are 100% reliant on the US, UK, France, and Germany for their defense. The US has twice as much military power as the entire EU combined, so it's a really good idea to have the US on your side in case of any conflict.

    That's the primary use of the US military - allowing countries like Ireland to be defended by the world's only $500 billion military while they spend only $500 million. They just have to be a good friend to the US.

  11. Re:Enhancement of Echelon program by mysidia · · Score: 2

    What do you think? The FBI wants tech companies like Apple to ship tech devices with government backdoors pre-installed to ensure they can access data.

    Failing that, they apparently have no qualms against engaging 3rd party companies that would leverage undisclosed vulnerabilities capable of compromising ordinary citizens' devices en masse to come up with custom solutions, but pretend those don't exist when lobbying the government for more powers.

    I'd bet they have 3 or more modernized/re-written versions of programs such as Carnivore that are even more insidious,
    and possibly even more poorly conceived and more frequently abused.