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Tim Cook Says Apple's Customers Are Not Its Product, Unlike Facebook (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Apple CEO Tim Cook said in an interview with MSNBC and Recode on Wednesday that Silicon Valley, and notably Facebook, should be far more careful with its customers' data in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica disclosures. "I think the best regulation is no regulation, is self-regulation," he said, according to Recode. "However, I think we're beyond that here." Cook reiterated points that he and former CEO Steve Jobs made previously, that Apple's business model -- unlike Google, Facebook, and many other tech companies -- is predicated on selling physical products rather than capturing data about customers. "We've never believed that these detailed profiles of people that have incredibly deep personal information that is patched together from several sources should exist," he said, according to The Wall Street Journal. "The truth is, we could make a ton of money if we monetized our customer -- if our customer was our product," he added. "We've elected not to do that."

21 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. They're elected not to do it... by BronsCon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... for now.

    As an Apple user, I'm honestly surprised by this and don't expect it to continue for much longer.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    1. Re:They're elected not to do it... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... for now.
      As an Apple user, I'm honestly surprised by this and don't expect it to continue for much longer.

      To be fair, Apple sells actual products and provides services for those products. Facebook just provides a service "for free". Apple doesn't need money from your data while Facebook depends on it. The value of Apple depends on the value their products provide to you. The value of Facebook and their service depends on the value of your data - to you and others.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re: They're elected not to do it... by BronsCon · · Score: 3

      I'd be more concerned if his dildos [sic, btw] had headphone jacks. Nobody should want to hear that shit.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    3. Re:They're elected not to do it... by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is slashdot we don’t need to be fair.
      We want everything for free, with no consequences just like when we were under 10 years of age.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:They're elected not to do it... by dszd0g · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think that this is just marketing. If you read Apple's privacy policy it is actually pretty bad. It's basically the extreme case of "all your data are belong to us" and we'll use it however we want.

      You are aware that Apple runs an Ad network, right?
      https://developer.apple.com/ne...
      https://developer.apple.com/ne...

      Apple's ad platform allows advertisers to purchase ads based on previous purchases according to news articles. I've never personally placed an ad, but I think the above statement is intentionally misleading. Maybe they don't use the data from Apple Pay specifically, but they allow advertisers to target based on past purchases in the App Store and iTunes at least.

      Non-personal information according to Apple:

              occupation
              language
              zip code
              area code
              unique device identifier
              referrer URL
              location
              time zone
              customer activities on our website, iCloud services, our iTunes Store, App Store, Mac App Store, App Store for Apple TV and iBooks Stores and from our other products and services
              We may collect and store details of how you use our services, including search queries.

      "We may collect, use, transfer, and disclose non-personal information for any purpose."

      "At times Apple may make certain personal information available to strategic partners that work with Apple to provide products and services, or that help Apple market to customers."

      "Apple and our partners and licensees may collect, use, and share precise location data, including the real-time geographic location of your Apple computer or device."

      Source:
      https://www.apple.com/legal/pr...

      Apple also uses differential privacy which according to these articles isn't as non-personal as they claim:
      https://www.wired.com/story/ap...
      http://appleinsider.com/articl...

      I'm sorry if I'm disappointing you, but Apple is making money off your personal information just like every other major tech company. Apple doesn't document how much they make from ads. This article claims they probably make about $1 billion a year off search ads, but that doesn't include Apple News adds, iTunes ads, App Store ads, and in-app ads. The total mobile ad market is estimated at $20.86 billion, but I don't know how much of that is Apple's share. Based on Apple's earning's report, their share isn't more than $8.5 billion (total for Apple "services"), but I don't know where in the $1 to 8.5 billion range the total is.
      https://mobiledevmemo.com/appl...

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    5. Re:They're elected not to do it... by lucm · · Score: 3, Informative

      Years ago Steve Jobs submitted a patent for operating system level modal ads. I don't think more needs to be said regarding how Apple considers its customers.

      Among other disclosures, an operating system presents one or more advertisements to a user and disables one or more functions while the advertisement is being presented. At the end of the advertisement, the operating system again enables the function(s).

      http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi...

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      lucm, indeed.
    6. Re:They're elected not to do it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am a "Steve Jobs hater" and readily admit Apple under his leadership applied for many radical and abusive patents. Anyone that has read slashdot has been part of discussions on many nasty patents Apple was granted. I recall posters here indicating that Jobs might have applied for these patents to ensure no one else would do it.

      Many years of evidence showing most of those nasty patents not being implemented, including OS-level embedded advertisements, has proven those slashdot posters possibly correct.

      Just because Apple owns patents for customer abusive features does not necessarily mean that the company is customer abusive...beyond massive overpricing and living off of a reality distortion field instead of technical merit ;)

    7. Re:They're elected not to do it... by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... for now.

      As an Apple user, I'm honestly surprised by this and don't expect it to continue for much longer.

      C'mon.

      Apple has a long history of making good on that statement.

      Plus, They have learned over the past se real years that Privacy is a MARKETABLE Product Distinction, and they are getting a Well-deserved reputation as being the only OEM and platform that actually walks the walk in that regard.

      They also know that that reputation already translates into increased hardware sales of their products, particularly in the mobile arena.

      Why would they jeapordize that?

    8. Re:They're elected not to do it... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Their privacy policy is precisely why I'm surprised they're not selling data.

      McDonalds doesn't sell tables and chairs, but those are one of the main attractions of going there (it's definitely not the food).

      Apple says it shares your personal data with "strategic partners". What is a strategic partner, and more important how much do you have to pay Apple to become one?

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Well it's true by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People deride Apple for having high margins. But that is exactly how a company removes temptation to misuse data.

    Tim Cook was asked what he would do in this position, and he said "well I wouldn't put myself in this position". In a lot of ways Tim Cook feels the same about the cross tracking ads and things that most of the people on Slashdot does - he doesn't like them, doesn't participate in things like that, and furthermore has had Apple altering browsers to help block cross site tracking...

    Apple has a clear path to making money, when a company doesn't you can be sure there is SOME path to making money from you even if you are not paying directly.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Well it's true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absence of evidence is not evidence. You got nothing. Nothing.

    2. Re:Well it's true by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Find someone Apple is selling this data to. Get back to us.

      "Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

      In the abstract, you're right. However, if Apple wants to make money selling their user's data, then they have to make it public knowledge. If it's secret, then the people who want to buy the data won't know it's available. It's kind of like saying, prove to me that Apple isn't selling self-driving cars. Well, if they were, someone would know about it, or else they wouldn't be able to sell very many.

      So in this case, absence of evidence is evidence of absence.

  3. Really by ledow · · Score: 5, Informative

    Strange.

    In recent compliance audits for GDPR regulations in the EU, we've been unable to get any kind of statement out of Apple about where they store iCloud and other data, and whether it's held compliant to either the GDPR or Data Protection Act.

    http://www.applegazette.com/ic...

    Their policy flat-out contains a line that is illegal under EU data protection rules and prevents almost any company that processes any kind of personal data (even "this is your name and email for your iTunes account) from using them::

    https://www.apple.com/uk/legal...

    "All the information you provide may be transferred or accessed by entities around the world as described in this Privacy Policy."

    Which is the same "no answer" answer I've had out of them when I've asked over the last ten years. They pay lip-service, but I ain't going to court to explain why my user's EU-protected ended up in Outer Mongolia.

    The reason, of course, is obvious. iCloud is actually just Amazon, Microsoft and Google storage depending on whatever they bought this month:

    https://www.theregister.co.uk/...

    Maybe they give a shit in the US, but in the EU they have absolutely no interest and, hence, lose a lot of custom. Ironically, they claim to have focus "on education" now with new educational-models of iPad. Hilarious seeing as we can't legally store children's data on them.

    Yep, if your child's school is using iCloud or even iTunes in any fashion, ask to see the data protection guarantee.

    Do yourself a favour if you work in IT in the UK/EU and are checking for GDPR compliance - take all your Apple gear and bin it now.

  4. Whoa there chuckles by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "All the information you provide may be transferred or accessed by entities around the world as described in this Privacy Policy."

    Which is the same "no answer" answer I've had out of them when I've asked over the last ten years.

    It's actually a very clear answer; you just are not listening.

    I'm not sure you've not been able to figure out this giant mystery when everyone else knows how iCloud works. They take your data into pieces, encrypt and store that data usually around the region you are in, but possibly in other regions as well (it could be spread around) and then all metadata related to the data is held on Apple servers in your region.

    There's pretty much nothing anyone can do with the actual iCloud data being stored apart from the user with that iCloud account and access to the information needed to re-assemble it all.

    Do yourself a favour if you work in IT in the UK/EU and are checking for GDPR compliance - take all your Apple gear and bin it now.

    And use what exactly... the same servers Apple is using, only with unencrypted data?

    Instead of puking all over a solution because Apple, you should be treasuring a company that actually values security and takes the effort to make it all fairly secure.

    Sad that an IT worker would seek to weaken protection around other people's data just 'cause he's mad.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Whoa there chuckles by dog77 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      To clarify your post. In all of the links you posted apple is using your private information in an attempt to improve the product and is not selling it to anyone.

  5. Apple just does it differently... by slew · · Score: 4, Interesting

    By locking their customers in a walled garden and charging outside companies 30% to sell things to those customers, they have little need to sell the information about their customers outside of their walled garden.

    The other ecosystems don't charge 30% to outside companies and instead get them to pay them money for information about their customers...

    Basically, Apple is making money taxing exchanges in eco-system where other eco-systems are relying on value-add sales...

    1. Re:Apple just does it differently... by zephvark · · Score: 4, Informative

      Err, yes, Apple, Google, and Microsoft all rip 30% off your products. Very generous of them, I'm sure. Used to be, a tithe was 10%.

  6. Kicking FB while they are down are we? by bobbied · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Read this for what it is. Tim is just kicking Facebook in the teeth while hey are down.

    Why do I say this? FB's users ARE the thing they collect data about and sell, yea that's true. But who doesn't already know that Apple collects their user's information in order to market to their users? The only difference is Apple may not SELL the data to OTHERS to do this. But as big as Apple is this sure seems like a distinction without any difference given that they do collect marketing data.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  7. Well duh by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The truth is, we could make a ton of money if we monetized our customer -- if our customer was our product,"

    It's kind of axiomatic that if the service is free, you're the product..which you are for Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, etc....

  8. FYI: retail markup, packaging, shipping by bussdriver · · Score: 3, Informative

    Have you ever even met somebody who is in business selling products?
    Retail markup + box + packing + manuals + shrinkwrap + media (CD/DVD) + sales processing (credit card 2% tax) and finally marketing & product placement all take a sizable chunk out of a product's price. The general recommendation I've been told JUST for marketing overhead is 30% of the budget!

    Now 30% might seem at the high end of the classic business model but it depends on the market. Apple wants to keep all the gains of going online for themselves rather than for the publishers (who often take an undo share while developers... like everywhere else the value creators often get the least in the chain of leeches.) The App store has a massive exposure with the promise to move much higher volume -- like how major brands PAY for shelf placement in the isles. Apple doesn't yet do a version of this but makes everybody pay more to be in the store.

    I don't know if 30% is a good deal. It doesn't sound all that bad if you price accordingly and are clever in selling direct at a lower price-- where it is likely that the App store sales beat your own website... I've noticed more apps going on their store exclusively. They must have done the math for their situation.

  9. Personal Information according to Apple by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 3, Informative

    Your cherry-picking of paragraphs in the policy in isolation to describe your conclusion is not convincing to me. You also left out elipses on a sentence to indicate that you cut it off in the middle. I.e.,

    "...Apple and our partners and licensees may collect, use, and share precise location data, including the real-time geographic location of your Apple computer or device."

    To provide location-based services on Apple products, Apple and our partners and licensees may collect, use, and share precise location data, including the real-time geographic location of your Apple computer or device. Where available, location-based services may use GPS, Bluetooth, and your IP Address, along with crowd-sourced Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower locations, and other technologies to determine your devices’ approximate location. Unless you provide consent, this location data is collected anonymously in a form that does not personally identify you and is used by Apple and our partners and licensees to provide and improve location-based products and services. For example, your device may share its geographic location with application providers when you opt in to their location services.

    Some location-based services offered by Apple, such as the “Find My iPhone” feature, require your personal information for the feature to work.

    At some point, Apple is expecting this document to stand up in court. If, to support their secret nefarious activities, it has to be interpreted so selectively and creatively, they have to expect that a judge will side with them and say "hey, it doesn't matter what we said at the beginning of the paragraph, here it says that we could do anything we want! "

    It seems like an absurd interpretation of the privacy policy.

    It's not a perfect document, but it's much better than what you you carve it up, scramble, misquote and quote out of context.