Slashdot Mirror


Swedes Turn Against Cashlessness (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: It is hard to argue that you cannot trust the government when the government isn't really all that bad. This is the problem facing the small but growing number of Swedes anxious about their country's rush to embrace a cash-free society. Most consumers already say they manage without cash altogether, while shops and cafes increasingly refuse to accept notes and coins because of the costs and risk involved. Until recently, however, it has been hard for critics to find a hearing. "The Swedish government is a rather nice one, we have been lucky enough to have mostly nice ones for the past 100 years," says Christian Engstrom, a former MEP for the Pirate Party and an early opponent of the cashless economy. "In other countries there is much more awareness that you cannot trust the government all the time. In Sweden it is hard to get people mobilized."

There are signs this might be changing. In February, the head of Sweden's central bank warned that Sweden could soon face a situation where all payments were controlled by private sector banks. The Riksbank governor, Stefan Ingves, called for new legislation to secure public control over the payments system, arguing that being able to make and receive payments is a "collective good" like defense, the courts, or public statistics. "Most citizens would feel uncomfortable to surrender these social functions to private companies," he said. "It should be obvious that Sweden's preparedness would be weakened if, in a serious crisis or war, we had not decided in advance how households and companies would pay for fuel, supplies and other necessities."
The report mentions a recently-released opinion poll, which found that seven out of 10 Swedes wanted to keep the option to use cash, while just 25% wanted a completely cashless society.

22 of 403 comments (clear)

  1. Why would you want cashless? by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would you want a cashless society? Having the ability to pay in cash doesn't require you to do so yourself. I can't wrap my head around the fact that there are some people who actively want fewer choices even when the alternative options require nothing from them in terms of action or cost. Even from a business owner's perspective, there's nothing that says your business has to accept cash payments, unless there's some obscure Swedish laws of which I'm unaware.

    1. Re:Why would you want cashless? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even from a business owner's perspective, there's nothing that says your business has to accept cash payments

      But if few businesses accept cash, and you can't actually use cash to buy groceries, then you have a de facto cashless society.

      For businesses, cash means crime. Both employee theft and robberies. Cash transactions are also slower than just waving your phone, which raises costs. Cashless self-checkout kiosks are cheaper and less error prone than those that handle cash.

      I spent two months working in Shanghai last fall. I ate hundreds of meals, visited dozens of shops, and exchanged money with co-workers. Of all those transactions, this many involved cash: 0.

    2. Re:Why would you want cashless? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cash transactions are also slower than just waving your phone

      I can just wave my phone? Do I have to flip it open, or can I leave it shut? And how do I pay to refill the phone with the phone?

      I spent two months working in Shanghai last fall.

      Of course the Chinese are going to have a system in place to track everything you do.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    3. Re:Why would you want cashless? by lucm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a bank scam. They want to avoid a situation like Japan or Iceland where people started to buy safes to keep cash at home because negative interest rates meant that banks were charging fees for cash deposits.

      The whole banking system in Europe is corrupt. From Ambrosiano to Libor scandals, from the Swiss hoarding nazi gold to HSBC laundering drug money, from Latvian banksters to Maltese murderers, it's a huge network of thieves and common criminals. Even Wells Fargo and their fake accounts don't come close to the level of European crooks.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    4. Re:Why would you want cashless? by Khyber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Cash transactions are also slower than just waving your phone, which raises costs."

      Every place I go where they need me to use a fucking chipped card, it takes about 15 seconds for the transaction. As a former cashier, I could've done the entire transaction in my head and had the change in the customer's hands in less than ten seconds.

      Might be slower for you now because of all the clueless millennials in retail positions.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    5. Re:Why would you want cashless? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      I can just wave my phone? Do I have to flip it open, or can I leave it shut?

      I have no idea how it works in Sweden, but in China you use an app to scan the merchants QR-code, and then enter a 6 digit PIN and/or use finger/face ID to confirm the transaction. It typically takes about two seconds. I set up my phone to use fingerprint only for transactions under 100CNY ($15 USD) and require both PIN and fingerprint for larger amounts.

      And how do I pay to refill the phone with the phone?

      You can top-up your balance by linking your WeChat or AliPay app to your bank account. This requires an additional bank PIN. Or, if you don't have a Chinese bank account, you can ask a friend to send you a "hong bao" peer-to-peer transfer.

      Of course the Chinese are going to have a system in place to track everything you do.

      They already have that and there is no secret about it. I was just there to get my job done, so I go along with the system, obey the law, and keep out of trouble. They certainly aren't going to change their policies because I object. As an American, it is not my job to "fix" China.

    6. Re:Why would you want cashless? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That all sounds like it takes more than two second.

      It only takes more than 2 secs if you don't already have the WeChat app open. But that is rare in China. WeChat is like SMS, voice mail, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Skype, Facetime, PayPal, plus a lot more, all rolled into one app. If you see a pedestrian in America, there is maybe a 50% chance that they aren't watching where they are going because their eyes and attention are on their phone. In China, it is at least 90%.

      Even if you don't already have WeChat open, you can open it while you wait in the checkout line, so by the time you get to front, all you have to do is scan and tap.

      Do they not take cash in China?

      Most merchants still take cash, but more and more do not. As cash users dwindle, it just isn't worth the hassle and risk for businesses to keep cash on hand. Any merchant can accept e-payments, even informal unregistered businesses. A farmer was selling apples out of a wagon on the street in front of my apartment ... with a WeChat QR-code sticker on his scale. Just weigh, scan, and go.

    7. Re:Why would you want cashless? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Cash if FAR cheaper. Having to accept credit cards entails a hefty surcharge by the credit card company

      I was in China for two months last fall, witnessed thousands of cashless transactions, and this is how many times I saw anyone use a credit card: 0.

      Cashless payments ARE NOT BASED ON CREDIT CARDS.

      as well as a delay in getting paid,

      WeChat and AliPay are instant transfers.

      ... and the additional risk of credit card fraud.

      Credit card fraud is an AMERICAN problem. In other countries I can't spend your money just by providing semi-public information. Only Americans believe that is "the way it is supposed to be".

      While a debit card is faster and cheaper it still involves network fees and equipment rental and service.

      Equipment needed to accept cashless payments in China: A sticker with a QR-code. Cost: 2 cents.

    8. Re:Why would you want cashless? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      How does the phone/bank/whoever know the amount I want to pay?

      At many shops, the price is embedded in a QR-code that appears on a LCD screen. You just scan it and tap to confirm. At low end shops, such as street stalls without electricity, there is a fixed QR-code sticker and the vendor just tells you the price. You key it in and tap your fingerprint to authorize.

      I guess the shop needs a networked computer of some sorts after all, right?

      No. In theory, the merchant can just look at your phone to see that the transaction completed. In practice, they will usually also have their cell phone which will display the completed transaction. Everything is cell phone based, and there is no wired network, nor even a need for electricity other than your cell battery.

    9. Re:Why would you want cashless? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can just wave my phone? Do I have to flip it open, or can I leave it shut? And how do I pay to refill the phone with the phone?

      Not sure about Sweden, but in the UK most places now do contactless EMV transactions with either a phone or a card. If you use a card, you just put it on the terminal and about a second later it beeps and it's done. If you use a phone, it's the same thing but you have to touch the fingerprint sensor as well (for Apple Pay, I've never seen anyone use Google Pay). I prefer to have a separate physical token that doesn't have the ability to run malware, so I don't use the phone, but with the card it takes less time than for cash:

      • Both need me to get my wallet out of my pocket.
      • Both need me to get something out of my wallet.
      • Only cash requires me to get out a quantity that differs depending on my final amount (so I can't get it out until that's calculated).
      • Both require me to hand something over, but in the case of the card I just tap it on the reader for a second, for cash I hand it across the counter or feed it into a machine.
      • Only cash requires someone to calculate change and give it to me.

      My local convenience has self-service checkouts and it takes their UI a couple of seconds to step through the payment screen. I pop my card on the card reader before I tap the last step of the UI and it's done by the time I reach over to pick it up again.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re: Why would you want cashless? by Malc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is all great... once weâ(TM)re cashless youâ(TM)ll love the convenience of negative interest rates or addition transaction taxes or fees.

      Iâ(TM)ve gone back to using cash. Itâ(TM)s really not that inconvenient. And if you choose human interaction instead of the checkout machines, not only will you be annoyed less by the irritating machine, youâ(TM)ll have time to pack your bag whilst somebody faster and more efficient scans it and have some fun calculating the perfect amount to get fewer coins back in your change. Oh, and a moment of human interaction.

    11. Re:Why would you want cashless? by jwhyche · · Score: 3

      Cash requires time and money as well. If

      But you can't stuff your mattress with cashless transactions and lay on it like old dragon. Also burying cashless transactions in old mason jars in the back yard is a pain in the ass. If you use a card then you have dig them all up every 2 or 3 years when they expire.

      There is something to be said about a mattress stuffed with 100 dollar bills. Oddly, I can't think of any good ones at the moment.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  2. Re: Crypto is one solution by Reverend+Green · · Score: 3, Funny

    If by "obvious" you mean "obviously stupid".

  3. Cash is king by Khyber · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No matter what anyone says, when power goes out and communications infrastructure goes to shit or gets attacked, regular hard currency will still work until the human race forgets how to add and subtract.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  4. There is also the possibility of electronic 'cash' by master_p · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cash doesn't have to be paper. An electronic unit with a battery that can hold an electronic counter can function perfectly as an electronic version of cash, without involving banks and going through bank transactions each time.

    It seems this option is totally ignored by everyone though.

  5. Re:Why would you want any other way ? by Archfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So who is going to buy me a smart phone, and pay for a data plan ? I don't have one and I don't want one. My simple dumb Trac phone with just text and phone service is cheap easy and my choice. I have a visa/debit card that I keep for emergency use only, and I have to remind myself to use it for an inquiry once every 90 days or the damn credit union suspends it. As a contractor I am paid by certified check thru my contracting office rather than by the current employer. I use and cash for almost everything except monthly bills which are paid out of my checking account via automatic withdrawal. Does my dope dealer have to pay square or some vendor to stay in business ? How do I give the 'vet' hanging out on the corner a couple of bucks for hamburger evey now and then. Uncle Sam is up in my grill enough with having every dollar I choose to spend analyzed by them.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  6. Re:Those levying the tax are the thieves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, tax is something that we (society) agreed upon in exchange for other services. That is, we pooled some of our assets together to be able to build roads, hospitals and schools. Sure, some like this agreement more than others, and some, like you, don't like it at all. The mystery is why nutjobs like you don't move to some uninhabited corner of the world and live off the grid, only interacting with other nutjobs. Now let us, the rest of society, to be in peace, not needing to hear your tinfoil, paranoia-filled rants.

  7. How can businesses refuse cash? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That part of the submission confused me - if payment is offered and If it’s the coin of the realm, how can they legally decline it? It’s not like “cashless” transactions aren’t using the same currency.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:How can businesses refuse cash? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      How does a tourist pay for anything?

      But wait....my phone was stolen, lost, or broken...now what? Go get another phone, but how do I pay for THAT?

      Or I'm only there for 2 days and a night, I don't need a phone to do what I need. Is there something else that can do the electronic transfer that isn't a phone (and should be super cheap)?

      I forget my wallet with cash and stuff all the time...or leave it behind for safety)...no problem, stop by a bank branch and get some cash for a day or two (or at least dinner).

      Having only 1 way to do anything is a recipe for disaster.

    2. Re:How can businesses refuse cash? by hankwang · · Score: 3, Informative

      And on many currencies it doesn't say "good for debts public and private". I checked the law for the Netherlands (Euro zone, unlike Sweden) some time ago. Here: "legal tender" mostly means means that you're not allowed to copy it. There is no rule that someone has to accept banknotes or coins even for settling a debt. Try paying your phone bill using one-cent coins... many smaller (MVNO) providers don't even have a physical store.

  8. Re:Crypto is one solution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's important to differentiate the form of coinage from the backing medium. Coinage often has little or no intrinsic value. This is especially true of paper promissory notes, which cost a tiny fraction of their face value to produce and have few other possible uses (uncomfortable toilet paper, really tacky wallpaper, or a convenient object for arranging your cocaine in lines). Currencies are typically backed by some promise from an organisation to exchange them for something else. For example, the one Pound Sterling could originally be redeemed for one pound of sterling silver. Most modern currencies are established by fiat: a law requires that they can be used to settle any debt, including taxes, so their value is based on the number of people who have debts that can be settled by the currency.

    A crypto currency simply provides an implementation mechanism that allows you to maintain a ledger recording transactions without a single central point of failure. This would address the concerns in TFA, where people are worried that if, for example, the Russians invaded they'd be able to shut down all commerce in a region by flipping a few config options in a computer.

    Most crypto currencies have difficulties replacing real-world currency uses because they are entirely decoupled from any store of value in the real world. Ideally (gross oversimplifications follow), the monetary supply should reflect the economy. When more value is created in the economy, more money should be created to represent it. When value is removed from the economy, the money supply should contract by a corresponding amount. The money supply should expand slightly faster than the economy so that holding money is discouraged as a means of holding value (you want people to invest in things that improve productivity, not keep piles of cash under their bed).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  9. Re: Crypto is one solution by vakuona · · Score: 4, Informative

    The US could literally print $20 trillion dollars in $100 bills and pay off their bond holders as they fall due. Of course, this would cause inflation to shoot up, but the debt would be paid.