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Supreme Court Set To Hear Landmark Online Sales Tax Case (gizmodo.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Gizmodo: On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments in a case that could at least somewhat clarify Donald Trump's complaints about Amazon "not paying internet taxes." It will also decide if those cheap deals on NewEgg are going to be less of a steal. The case concerns the state of South Dakota versus online retailers Wayfront, NewEgg, and Overstock.com in a battle over whether or not state sales tax should apply to all online transactions in the U.S., regardless of where the customer or retailer is located. It promises to have an impact on the internet's competition with brick-and-mortar retailers, as well as continue to address the ongoing legal questions surrounding real-world borders in the borderless world of online.

15 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. How about NO sales tax? by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regressive taxes ought to be illegal anyway. There's really no good reason for them to exist, only bad ones.

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    1. Re:How about NO sales tax? by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Welcome to the rest of the developed world where we have pay-as-you-earn (PAYE). It's utterly stupid to make people do their own taxes if they're on wages/salary - It's one of the first things commercial computers were designed to do for us - payroll.

      And computers do do that. That's why taxes are withheld from your paycheck. But your employer can't possibly know about all your deductions or other income so the withholdings are sort of a guess. That's why you have to file taxes: so the exact amount of taxes can be calculated, and you either receive a refund or pay depending on whether your employer's computers over or underestimated your taxes. Think about it: how can your employer know about your earnings on investments or part-time work or about your real estate depreciation deductions, etc., etc. Would you even want your employer to know all that stuff? That's why people are responsible for doing their own taxes.

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    2. Re:How about NO sales tax? by tippen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. If you really want to change the way people see taxes and the cost of government services, stop taking taxes out of everyone's paycheck before they get them and make them write a check each month.

      It would be amazing the shift in public opinion once the cost of all those "free" things they get from the government became more visible.

  2. Trump comments were clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    " The #AmazonWashingtonPost, sometimes referred to as the guardian of Amazon not paying internet taxes (which they should) is FAKE NEWS!
            — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 28, 2017"

    Presumably the tweet that this will clarify? But it's clear enough already, Trump is pissed at Bezos for owning Washington Post, and attacks Amazon because Bezos is the CEO. He doesn't even disguise the motive here.

    What Trump's done of course is make any attempt to attack Amazon using the Executive powers open to court challenge. He cannot use executive powers to attack political enemies.

    And what Trump's failed to do, was to get the Washingtom Post to censor its criticisms of Trump in exchange for not attacking Amazon. Hence the attacks continue.

  3. Irony by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    South Dakota wants everyone else to obey their sales tax laws, whether or not they're located in South Dakota, while at the same time benefiting from usury laws not being enforceable across state lines. There's a reason most credit cards in the U.S. are issued from child corporations in South Dakota: South Dakota allows effectively unlimited interest rates on credit cards. They're perfectly fine with state-by-state enforcement when it benefits them.

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  4. Re:interstate commerce clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Commerce Clause *needs* to be readjudicated (not thrown out per se), and Wickard v. Filburn overturned.

  5. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My impression is that this case is misleading. No matter who you purchase from, you owe sales tax. The only question is reporting. I, with my reseller license in California have to pay California Sales Taxes I collect for products sold to people in California. I report on a city and county basis to the BoE (Board of Equalization), and pay them quarterly, all the taxes I collect. Since I don't have a filing with any boards in any other state, I don't collect or report, but my customers are still obligated to self-report. You don't get to not pay taxes because you bought from someone outside the state. Besides, if you buy from overseas, you still owe sales tax. They just don't report it because they don't have a filing requirement with the boards. This is a case where the states want to enforce resale license filing requirements on every reseller in every state. In a decade, they will want every reseller who ships to the us to file

  6. If they do it will be the death of by oldgraybeard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Small business on line sales. There are over 9000+ individual taxing districts in the US. Each requiring quarterly or if your sales are small yearly reports filed.
    Each one is different, each one has it's own crazy rules. Here is one in the state of Minnesota. Say we sell a pair of gloves. If the user uses them to keep their hands clean they are taxable. If the user uses them for a safety purpose. handling glass with sharp edges, they are not taxable. How does the seller know? So they always tax!
    The entire sales tax code, nation wide in the 1000s of taxing districts are a fuddled mess of crap.
    Big online sellers like Amazon are all for it, they want to force all small independents in to Amazon stores where they skim 8% - 15% off the top of all invoice.totals as their cut.
    Amazons master inventory system is a complete mess. They are always moving your products from the lower groups in to the 15% cut group. You call them up argue with them for a week and they will move that product back to the proper group. Next week they move 2 more up, rinse and repeat.
    If the government wants a sales tax they should be clear concise and honest. Just set one rate, one reporting entity, once per year settling up. Which they never do, everything government does is a complete convoluted morass of crap..
    How is a one-two person small shop supposed to file sale tax reports in all 9000+ taxing districts? Let alone quarterly reports/payments.
    This will go through because the big operators want to force all the small online retailers to pay them a cut.

    You may ask how I know, I run a business, have a state sales tax number. I also support other online sales sites from a tech stand point. I am in the trenches!

    Just my 2 cents ;)

    1. Re:If they do it will be the death of by oldgraybeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also forgot this, to get your products in front of the customer you need to be fulfilled by Amazon. So you ship a bunch of your product to Amazon and they charge you inventory handling and management fees.

      The point is small margins become very small. The only way it pays is if you can do some volume sales. But Amazon always makes their cut ;)

    2. Re:If they do it will be the death of by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are services small businesses can subscribe to which will provide a database of sales tax rates for different zip codes and addresses, which is updated regularly. It might affect a small mom and pop shop doing a few dozen interstate orders a month. But any business with a reasonable volume of interstate sales can easily cope with the patchwork mess of sales tax rates.

      The problem is none of these services will indemnify the business against their screw ups. If their database gets a sales tax rate wrong, and the business ends up collecting insufficient sales tax for some of their transactions, the business has to pay for it, not the company providing the sales tax database.

      What really needs to happen is for the government to set up a central database of these sales tax rates. The burden would then be upon state and local governments to update this database with any changes they make to their sales tax rates. Any business in the country could then query this database for each sale, and be guaranteed that they are charging the correct amount of sales tax. If there's ever any error in the database, then the fault lies with the state or local government which should've made sure their database entry was correct. And thus the penalty for such errors falls directly upon the party making the error. Not the crazy system we have right now where the penalty is passed on to businesses who have little to no capability to verify thousands of sales tax rates across the country.

  7. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Informative

    Reporting isn't the issue. Collection and distribution is. If the online companies were allowed to "report" the shipping location of an item for sales tax reasons, and that appease the state, then the problem would have been solved years ago. The states want the retailer to collect taxes without providing the retailer with a map. it's simply impossible. So, as was settled in the 1800s, mail order companies don't collect sales tax. Period. Whether your mail delivery is from a mail order (the old days, you mailed a check, or ordered C.O.D with a physical letter), or Internet order doesn't change the hundreds of years of practice.

    I've lived in Dallas. There are towns were a street can have 4 different tax rates. All in the same zip code, on the same street. Only with a full tax-map could a retailer hope to keep up. And almost none do. Those required to collect often (illegally) collect only the state rate. Theoretically, and often legally, they are required to collect the separate rates for every residence (Texas kept it as a simple list, a tax rate for every address), but the states don't like sharing that. Those that have it would be mocked for having it in a simple text file, and with no actual intelligence behind it, other than someone manually typed in a tax code for every address. The others often don't know, themselves, so how could they tell anyone else?

    The rules were written around a physical store. They figure out their tax code once, and it never changes.

    The online retailers are objecting so much because there are literally millions of tax locations in the US, and they'd need to know them all all the time. Someone changes a mass transit tax, or collects a special local tax for a new school or sports stadium, and every online retailer on the planet must update their system.

    More rational is to notify the State of the delivery address and pre-tax value. Then the sate will have a better path to enforcement of the "use tax" that already applies. That's the real complaint. It's too hard for the state to enforce their own laws, so they want the online retailers to bear the expense and trouble.

  8. Re:interstate commerce clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Overturn Wickard and the BATFE just lost almost all of its power to regulate firearms.

    And the FBI also loses a ton of power... its amazing how that one case allowed Federal gov't to expand into every State and into your home.

    I agree Wickard is bad law, but the gov't and law enforcement as we know it would almost cease to have power if they significantly modified it (which they should).

  9. Tax incidence by sjbe · · Score: 5, Informative

    All of them (in practice). If you are rich, you don't pay sales taxes. You get tax credits and deductions for them. You are too poor to understand, or you'd already know that.

    Well I'm an accountant and I'll disagree. Rich people pay sales tax too and it's easy to prove that they do. The difference is that sales tax amounts to a rounding error in their overall financial picture. A sales tax of 6% on groceries affects someone making $20K/year a LOT more than someone making $200K/year. Rich people don't get a special rich person discount at the grocery store or at the car dealership. In some they can run some expenses through a corporation which gets some deductions (not credits) but most of what they buy they pay sales tax on too, same as anyone else.

    That's the stupidest argument ever. Yes, you aren't the first I've heard say that. If people, not corporations pay taxes, then my employer, a corporation, pays all my taxes, not any people.

    Not only is that not a stupid argument, it's got a name and it's a well understood concept. It's called tax incidence and it's demonstrably correct. Let's use an example. If we tax gasoline sales the oil companies are going to be able to pass most or all of that cost to consumers so the party bearing the burden of that tax isn't the shareholders of the oil company but the car owners.

    You should be in politics. Yes, that's an insult.

    If you disagree with his argument fine but no need to be a dick about it.

  10. Use taxes...states are mad that citizens dont pay by mpercy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most states *already* tax internet and catalog purchases, indeed all purchases made out-of-state for goods brought into the state. They just currently cannot force merchants outside those states to comply and act as proxy tax-collectors for them.

    These are called Use Taxes.

    The thing is, States are upset that no one pays Use Taxes and now want to force businesses in *other states* into servitude as tax collectors.

    What right does one state have to force a brick-and-mortar retailer in another state to collect sales taxes from border-crossing customers? None.

    Why then should they be able to force an out-of-state retailer of the virtual sort to collect sales taxes from virtual border-crossing customers?

    If I lived in North Dakota and I hopped across the border to Montana and bought a book at a shop there (no sales tax in Montana) then took it back with me to ND, I would be responsible for paying any use tax owed, not the book shopkeeper in Montana. Same rules should apply to the Montana shopkeeper if he mails my books to me at home.

  11. Re: Wtf is wayfront? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Interestingly, the document you "linked" indicates that you are wrong. Here's the relevant quote, right in the Introduction: (emphasis mine)

    In general, local sales tax is based on the location of the seller’s place of business. Local use tax is based on the location where the customer receives the item. If you ship or deliver goods to your customers, you may have to collect local sales tax, local use tax or both.
    The local tax due cannot be more than 2 percent, so the most tax you can collect is 8.25 percent. Both state and local sales and use taxes are reported on your Texas Sales and Use Tax Return.
    Use the Comptroller’s Tax Rate Locator to search for sales tax rates by address.

    So it's more complicated than you claim. Especially with 50 states, all with varying rules.

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