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Electric Buses Are Hurting the Oil Industry (bloomberg.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg: Electric buses were seen as a joke at an industry conference in Belgium seven years ago when the Chinese manufacturer BYD showed an early model. Suddenly, buses with battery-powered motors are a serious matter with the potential to revolutionize city transport -- and add to the forces reshaping the energy industry. With China leading the way, making the traditional smog-belching diesel behemoth run on electricity is starting to eat away at fossil fuel demand. The numbers are staggering. China had about 99 percent of the 385,000 electric buses on the roads worldwide in 2017, accounting for 17 percent of the country's entire fleet. Every five weeks, Chinese cities add 9,500 of the zero-emissions transporters -- the equivalent of London's entire working fleet, according Bloomberg New Energy Finance. All this is starting to make an observable reduction in fuel demand. And because they consume 30 times more fuel than average sized cars, their impact on energy use so far has become much greater than the than the passenger sedans produced companies from Tesla to Toyota. For every 1,000 battery-powered buses on the road, about 500 barrels a day of diesel fuel will be displaced from the market, according to BNEF calculations. This year, the volume of fuel buses take off the market may rise 37 percent to 279,000 barrels a day, about as much oil as Greece consumes, according to BNEF.

21 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. Not zero emission in China yet. by nicolaiplum · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Those electric buses are not yet zero emission in China - where most of the electricity is generated by coal.

    They can be zero emission, when solar- or hydro-powered.

    Diesel buses will never be zero emission.

    But after you have the electric bus, you must close the coal mine, turn off the gas pipeline, and shut down the thermal power plant. Otherwise you just moved the emissions around a little.

    --
    "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled"
    1. Re:Not zero emission in China yet. by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One big scrubber on one chimney is much easier and cheaper than a million such scrubbers on car exhaust pipes. Also, China currently has twice the kilowatts of renewable energy as the US does. They are the world leader in green energy, a place that could have, and should have been ours. But we're a corporate kleptocracy and have a vested interest in denying the need for green power.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re: Not zero emission in China yet. by info6568 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is an important detail. Even if the electricity it is being produced with coal or petroleum, an electricity power plant can be optimized and the method to produce the energy can be closely monitored. However, it is impossible to guarantee that half million diesel buses are working correctly and the individual method to use the energy in each independent combustion engine it is extremely ineficient. Then, it is an improvement. Also, it is easier, as other reader described, to replace the coal plants than to run around looking for all these thousands of diesel machines.

    3. Re:Not zero emission in China yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also, China currently has twice the kilowatts of renewable energy as the US does

      China is building nuclear power plants as fast as it could, and it is adding wind turbines and solar panels in more and more places, and is upgrading its national electricity grid at a furious pace

      China adopts the 'green' - ideology not because it likes to be green, but because it is forced to, for its own survival

      China knows that it can't and must not rely on fossil fuel too heavily, as over 90% of the fossil fuel it uses it imports from abroad --- with most of those oil / LNG tanker vessels passing through the Strait of Malacca (from the Middle East) which can easily become a military choking point if any crisis happens

    4. Re: Not zero emission in China yet. by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyway doesnÃ(TM)t matter.... China is way cleaner than US per capita.

      If you're measuring CO2, sure. It's just pretty stupid because CO2 isn't "dirty" in any meaningful sense of the word.

      If you're measuring other environmental pollutants, it's not even close. China has done a decent job of cleaning up their act in recent years but their environmental standards are still a joke compared to the US.

    5. Re: Not zero emission in China yet. by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ie. They're working hard on it. ...and will soon pass the USA in everything.

      People were saying the same thing about Japan a while back. Unlike you guys I don't pretend to be psychic.

    6. Re:Not zero emission in China yet. by gweihir · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The motivation does actually not matter much. They are doing it and they are gaining a lot of insight and experience doing it. Experience and insight that others lack. Just look at examples like Germany, which apparently cannot build Airports anymore, or the US that has trouble keeping its electrical grid functioning. That is extreme loss of former capabilities right there. In large scale engineering (just like in any engineering really), you need to keep doing it to be able to keep doing it. Much of the West seems to have forgotten that.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  2. One of Europe's major goals... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...is to create a comprehensive network of electrically powered public transport infrastructure. Spain is already the country with the highest per capita number of high-speed rail Km's in the world, and most EU countries now have extensive electric rail networks. Diesel public transport, by comparison, is slow, heavy, unreliable, and expensive but even that's cheaper and cleaner than individuals driving themselves to work each day.

    American-style suburbia, with its heavy reliance on individuals driving themselves to work, is one of the most inefficient and polluting urban planning models devised in recent history. It's also an obscene waste of people's time when they have to sit idling in traffic jams every day.

    On the other hand, China is by far the most aggressive investor in renewable energy. India isn't dragging its feet either. The USA is getting left behind and falling even further behind with its current stable genius in the Whitehouse. Without a sensible, well-informed, coherent energy policy, guess who's heading for a 2nd world economy pretty soon?

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    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    1. Re: One of Europe's major goals... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course. This is the home of self-hating American talk, they all pump each other up talking about how terrible it all is, while living in the lap of incomprehensible wealth, and feeling guilty about it.

    2. Re: One of Europe's major goals... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      You "subsidise" European defense because of your fucking ego. You feel the need to have the biggest military power, and you need some reason to justify it.

      Go on, cut your military spending and withdraw your troops from Europe, and go spend it on something useful.

  3. Re: Why battery powered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The advantage of a battery-powered bus is that it can drive anywhere a diesel bus can. If you have to install overhead wires, you might as well also build rails and use trams instead of buses.

  4. Re: Boo hoo. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just a reaction to the endless criticism whenever America does something virtuous. A thousand comments immediately point out that America's not perfect and doesn't deserve any praise while so many problems remain. Now it's China, but suddenly it's okay to applaud them despite China's horrible record. A double standard.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  5. Re:Boo hoo. by rogoshen1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yep.

    Not to mention on individual vehicles you get yahoos removing emission reducing equipment (such as catalytic converter) for a slight improvement in performance or those fucks in diesel trucks wanting to 'roll coal' and leave a huge smokescreen behind them.

  6. It's not actually hurting by vipvop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bloomberg posts this article today:

    https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-04-24/trump-has-it-wrong-when-it-comes-to-oil-and-opec

    So the industry isn't hurting at all, but even China's demand will grow this year. I guess you could say demand would be even higher without the buses, but they're certainly not causing problems.

  7. Re:Why battery powered? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Long distance highways should be for passenger travel. Long haul truck drivers should get jobs on the railroad.

  8. Re:What a creative definition of "hurting" by Eloking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's 279,000 barrels *per day*.

    That's over 100 million barrels *per year*.

    Just try, if you can, to picture 100 million barrels of oil. Just how massive a quantity that is. It's a big deal.

    That's why I hate with number figure, it doesn't give a good picture.

    Sure it's a big number, but if it covered like 0.000001% of the world production, than no matter how big the number is it's irrelevant.

    The actual percentage is 0.3%. At first, it does look irrelevent.

    But an AC pointed out that the world consumption grow by 0.7% during the 2016-2017 period. So this could hinder about half of the "grow" of the oil industry. Considering the importance of grow in any company in this century, it is pretty major.

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    Elok
  9. Re:Boo hoo. by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I actually encountered a truck rolling coal when I was in Georgia for a conference a while back. Apparently a pedestrian walking on a road rarely used by pedestrians was enough to to be deliberately hit with a blast. Frankly, not only is rolling coal gross and damaging to the environment as a whole, the deliberate blast settings should constitute assault.

  10. Re:Boo hoo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Burning a flag -> hateful political speech

    Burning a flag such that the burning embers purposely fall on someone and risk hurting them -> assault

  11. Lots of stops and starts. by robbak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    .. where regenerative braking can put the energy back into the battery. They are also big, so have room for lots of cells. And most cities number their busses for the peak morning and evening rush, so there's plenty of opportunities to schedule each bus off the road for 2 hours to fully charge it.

    But busses are only the start. All the problems with electric vehicles have been solved - we just need to ramp up battery production. All that remains to be seen is if the electric takover will be the major car manufacturers will writing off their investment in the internal combustion engine, or whether a raft of new automotive companies will take over.

    So the rest of use aren't going to want gas much longer.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
  12. Re:So Sad(TM)... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    China is 20% of the world's population. Even if they punch way below their weight, in a serious bid for technological leadership sheer size.

    Consider Liechtenstein. It may be a terrific place to live -- in fact it's got the world's highest per capita income $139,100. But with just 39,000 inhabitants, it's never going to be a world power at anything.

    Now the United States is the third most populous country in the world. Our world-leading higher education system means we punch way above our weight. But realistically we're only 5% of the world's population. To put that in perspective, India, the second most populous country, may have a huge poverty problem, but its middle class (267 million) is larger than the US middle class (121 million). Within the next decade, the size of the Chinese middle class is expected to outstrip the size of the entire US population.

    So the only way we're not going to lose ground to China on technological leadership is if China screws up badly. Or we make a really concerted effort to step up our game. Possibly both would be needed. The thing is, I don't think Americans realize this; we think of tech leadership as a birthright. People would be amazed to realize that other countries have better Internet, better phone, and better health care than we do.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  13. Re:What a creative definition of "hurting" by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the world yes. However the oil industry is localised. The loss doesn't even show up in the global numbers, but it could be enough to cause a major investment drive or even closures of refining depending on how the local market is affected.