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Food Calorie Counts Will Start Appearing in US Restaurants and Grocery Stores (qz.com)

Americans are about to find it very difficult to avoid knowing how many calories they're consuming every day. From a report: That's because the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) this week decided to move forward with an Obama-era food labeling rule that requires restaurants, grocery, and convenience stores with 20 or more locations to post calorie counts for standard menu items. The interesting thing about calorie counts is that, while they undoubtedly offer more transparency around the foods we choose to eat, there's not a lot of evidence to show they affect people's purchasing decisions.

In 2017, a team of researchers led by a Harvard University professor conducted a systematic review of 53 studies on the topic. Their work was later published in the journal Obesity, and included an analysis of 18 studies of behavior in real-world restaurants, 9 from in cafeterias, and 21 from simulated settings. Five studies examined restaurant offerings. Overall, the review found that available research lacked strong designs, which ultimately makes understanding the effectiveness of calorie count labeling all the more cloudy.

27 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. Pick your battles by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The interesting thing about calorie counts is that, while they undoubtedly offer more transparency around the foods we choose to eat, there's not a lot of evidence to show they affect people's purchasing decisions.

    There are folks you cannot reach despite all the evidence you can muster... nonetheless, please continue to provide that information for the folks you can.

    --
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    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Pick your battles by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are folks you cannot reach despite all the evidence you can muster... nonetheless, please continue to provide that information for the folks you can.

      Absolutely. A lack of information makes it impossible for anyone to make an informed decision whether they want to or not.

      And obviously while putting calorie counts on menus won't prevent someone from ordering six Big Macs, I do think it can help people choose between two alternatives. As a random example, the fried rice at Panda Express has almost 40% more calories than steamed rice. So menu calorie info may not push someone away from Panda or from a side of rice, but it could easily make them consider getting steamed rice over fried.

      I also think it has a positive effect on many restaurants (even if relatively small) to try and reduce fat and sugar in their food and undermines attempts to trick people into thinking something is a "healthy" option when it's really anything but.

      --
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      /)
    2. Re:Pick your battles by Anrego · · Score: 2

      As someone who did the whole weight loss via calorie counting thing several years ago, entirely this.

      I know going out is going to be high calorie, I accepted and planned for that. Where it made the most difference is in things that I knew were bad, but not "wholly sweet fuck" bad.

      Also for the restaurant, when you've got someone like me who is counting calories, just being a known quantity can make you more appealing. Even knowing how much slack and lies are in those numbers, it's hard not to become obsessed with them and find yourself comparing the 110 calorie thing to the 150 calorie thing. Going to a restaurant and ordering a plate of "probably ok-ish" or "probably my only real meal for today" is not something you feel like doing very often when you're at the point of counting how much milk you put in your coffee. Own up to your 1000 calorie pasta dish and I'll have it occasionally because I can factor it into my day. This goes even more so for stuff that's probably ok. I get that this is a small (but growing) market and likely not worth servicing, but still.

    3. Re:Pick your battles by sycodon · · Score: 2

      I have lost 30 lbs and about 4 inches since December. This was on that Ideal Protein diet, but all that really is, is cutting calories.

      Part of doing that is not going all nuts about it and occasionally treating yourself. Several restaurants in my area already include cal counts and those that don't can be found on various websites like this.

      I've learned three things from all of this: Food can be very tasty with only a little bit of effort using herbs and other spices and still be dirt cheap on calories, vegetables are excellent vehicles for herbs and spices and are best roasted, and almost invariably, when a restaurant calls itself natural and organic, their food has a far higher caloric load than other places.

      Anyway, I normally am against the Feds mandating shit, but this will help people who are even casually paying attention to what they are eating. When you are looking at two things you want to order and one says 2100 calories and the other says 890, then the choice is obvious those paying attention.

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    4. Re:Pick your battles by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 2

      I also think it has a positive effect on many restaurants (even if relatively small) to try and reduce fat and sugar in their food and undermines attempts to trick people into thinking something is a "healthy" option when it's really anything but.

      I have a strong suspicion this is precisely the reason behind this. The best known example of this "Food that is only marketed as being healthy" phenomenon is probably McDonalds' salads that are so laced with sugar-filled dressing and croutons that calorie-wise you may just as well go for a Big Mac instead.

      I'd have gone far enough and made then also include percentages of daily caloric needs for the average adult, but this is definitely better than nothing.

      --
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    5. Re:Pick your battles by rhazz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I also think it has a positive effect on many restaurants (even if relatively small) to try and reduce fat and sugar in their food

      In Canada we've had this for a while now, and this seems to ring true, especially with serving size. I go to Broadway's regularly and get a club sandwich with fries. It used to come on a plate where they'd put as many fries as would fit, but a couple years ago they started limiting the fries to a more reasonable fixed portion. This is likely because their menus now indicate the calorie size of a serving of fries, and "as many calories as can fit on your plate" doesn't sound very good.

    6. Re:Pick your battles by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      As a random example, the fried rice at Panda Express has almost 40% more calories than steamed rice. So menu calorie info may not push someone away from Panda or from a side of rice, but it could easily make them consider getting steamed rice over fried.

      I do not know about other people, but I know that if I was ordering from Panda Express and considering getting a side of rice the information you gave would tell me that the fired rice tastes better than the steamed rice.

      Or to put it another way, the only time I can imagine the calorie information influencing my decision on what to order at a restaurant would be when I am having trouble deciding between two items. I would expect the item with more calories to have more flavor than the other and would therefore choose the one with more calories.

      --
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    7. Re:Pick your battles by nmb3000 · · Score: 3, Informative

      But good lord if you find yourself at Panda and order steamed rice you should put serious thought into having yourself committed.

      Actually, Panda is one of the best fast-food places I've found where you can get a pretty healthy meal. It's all about making the right choices (which requires menu nutrition info). For example:

      Half side steamed brown rice: 200 kcal
      Half side steamed veggies: 40 kcal
      Broccoli beef: 160 kcal
      Mushroom chicken: 220 kcal

      In all 620 kcal, 23g fat, 27g protein, 8g fiber and only 14g sugar. Sometimes I'll mix up the second entree with something a little heavier like the grilled chicken or steak, but that only adds around 100 kcal and is still completely reasonable. Sodium is the biggest offender, as with any fast food with the meal above being about 1600mg, basically 100% of daily recommended. Still, that's almost unavoidable eating any fast food.

      --
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      /)
  2. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  3. 20+ locations... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most chains with 20+ locations aren't worth going to anyway.

  4. More information is always good by dirk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is going to be a tough one to measure the effect of (or lack thereof) but I think more information in the hands of people is always better. I think the long term effect may be seen more in restaurant choice than choice at a restaurant. If you like Big Macs and go to McDonalds, chances are seeing the calorie count on the menu won't make you get a salad. What may happen though is the next time you are hungry, you remember the calorie count and decide to go somewhere else where you prefered meal isn't as high in calories.

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    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  5. Re: Calorie Counts in Grocery Stores? by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's for the prepared food you can get in most mid-range and up grocery stores these days. Think rotisserie chickens, sandwiches, etc.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  6. 100 Calorie Packs by mentil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love those '100 calorie packs'. It makes it easy for me to know I'm eating 500 calories when I eat 5 of them at once, because they're tinier than an infant's hand and fill me up less than a cup of water.
    I particularly love bags of popcorn, where it's "only 60 calories per serving!" and each serving is 1 tablespoon. Who eats 1 tablespoon of popcorn in a sitting? How do you even measure pre-popped popcorn in tablespoons?
    Europe does this right, food has 'calories per 100g' on every package.
    On-topic, restaurant meal quantities vary by cook, with eye-balling of usage of cooking oil and sauce. Also, if you order a dish that comes with rice, chances are you will be given lots of rice and only end up using half of it for that dish, yet the 'total calories' will include the entire container of rice.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:100 Calorie Packs by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

      Yep, the "calories per serving" has been abused all to hell and back. I recall reading the calories on a cup of instant noodles and thinking "that's a bit high for such a small meal", and then realized they were claiming it was "2 servings" - after which my reaction was "holy shit!"

      --
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    2. Re:100 Calorie Packs by hankwang · · Score: 2

      What helps is that most bulky food products in Europe are sold in round-number quantities, e.g 100 g or 200 g for a bar of chocolate, so for a quarter of a 200 g chocolate bar it's half the per-100-g kcal count. I don't think multiplying the per-serving value by three is easier.

      I never count the portions of a chocolate bar anyway. I admire people who can leave an open package of chocolate and not touch it for a day. :)

  7. Re:They affect my behavior by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The obesity epidemic is still getting worse because everyone parrots 1970s diet "science". No, red meat is not bad for you. No, 1000 calories from potatoes or parsnips are not good for you.

  8. Re:A worthless number by markdavis · · Score: 2

    >"It's a worthless number. As if calories are all the same. You body handles sugar very differently than fat."

    No, it is NOT a worthless number. It is far from ideal, but way far from "worthless." Most people eat far too many calories each meal/day, regardless of the source or types of calories. And you can't come up with a single, unified, number that explains the energy content AND use of sugars, fats, proteins, and other components that will be useful... especially to lay-people.

    If one has an "average American" metabolism, I guarantee if he/she eats 4,000 calories a day, he/she will gain weight. I don't care what "type" of calories those are. Lower that to 2,000 and it becomes less clear what would happen. Lower it to 1,000 and he/she is going to lose weight- again, regardless of calorie source.

  9. Shouldn't last too long. by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just as soon as Trump hears Obama did it, he'll have it repealed.

    1. Re: Shouldn't last too long. by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gosh, who would have thought that ruling by decree was a bad idea in a democracy? When Obama did it is was for our own good, but when Trump does it he's a nazi tyrant? It's the exact same thing.

      Your reading comprehension is poor. The criticism isn't that Trump reversing Obama's directive is bad because Trump is a "nazi tyrant", the criticism is that Trump wants it reversed merely because Obama did it, regardless of its merits. He's a toddler in a nursery who wants a toy merely because another toddler played with it first. I don't know what Trump's motive is for hating Obama so much but his obvious intention to undo anything and everything Obama did, regardless of whether it's good or bad, is just childish and stupid. Or racist.

      Though I guess we do have to thank the silly child for highlighting the fact that we've given the executive too much power. One good thing I hope to get out of the Trump administration is that we will we scale back the power of the president. We've trusted the holder of that office far too much, probably mostly because until now the holders of that office have demonstrated themselves to be adequately trustworthy. Lots of us recognized the danger many years ago, but Trump has made it impossible to ignore. I guess maybe we need a really, really terrible president from time to time. It's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson so we were overdue (though comparing Jackson to Trump is a little unfair to Jackson).

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    2. Re: Shouldn't last too long. by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seriously? You actually think Trump is doing this just because Obama did it?

      Have you not been paying attention? Trump has actually asked advisors and even other leaders what Obama decided about any number of things, just so he could reverse them. This is a transparent pattern that has been going on his whole presidency. I don't know about this particular situation, but many, many others have followed it exactly.

      If you don't see it, it's your confirmation bias at work.

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  10. Re:It works on me by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can make a pizza that's about 250 calories a slice. When I go out to eat it's easy to forget that most pizzas are 600+ calories a slice.

    Obvious solution: Take a pizza cutter with you to the restaurant, and cut each slice in half.

  11. Re:They affect my behavior by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    Depends on the vegetables, but meat is a good source of a lot of nutrients. Protein deficiency in adolescence is devastating in terms of brain development. Unless you live in parts of the world that are lucky enough to have protein rich vegetables that grow natively or rich enough to be able to import them or otherwise supplement your diet, then meat of some sort is necessary.

    Even red meat isn't bad for you if prepared properly. A lot of the carcinogenic effects are from grilling it and burning parts of it, which incidentally can be counteracted with the consumption of alcohol. Or you can just cook it in other ways that don't involve burning the outer layers of the meat (yeah I know it tastes good) which is what happens when preparing most red meats due to grilling.

    Greens are certainly good for some nutrients, but reds are better for others. You're much better off cutting out the grains and fruits, than your meats.

  12. Re:They affect my behavior by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    I also use calorie counts sometimes, e.g. if I am trying to figure out which kind of meat to put on my sandwiches

    Stress is demonstrably bad for your health. I recommend you eliminate this particular stressful situation by simply putting every available kind of meat on your sandwiches.

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  13. Re:They affect my behavior by fred911 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "No, 1000 calories from potatoes or parsnips are not good for you."
      Until you cover them with chilli, cheese and bacon! Now you're eating healthy.

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  14. Re:good info by hai_Priesty · · Score: 2

    Estimation - It also seems that a rather large percentage of adult population forget (or fail to grasp) that twice as large on both dimensions means 4 times in size, or that a larger pan of pizza measuring 40% longer already have roughly twice the calories.

    And for larger heaps of food like of fried rice to double in calories it only needs to "look slightly larger", measuring at 26% extra on each of 3 dimensions (1.26^3=2.000376). All that is before inaccurate "guesstimates" on fat of sugar being considered.

  15. Calories by ledow · · Score: 2

    Just because you inform doesn't mean anyone cares.

    Most people I speak to have absolutely zero idea what the recommended intake is, even to the nearest 1000 kcal. It's not because they couldn't find out. They just don't care.

    Pretty much, because it's highly subjective and variable between people anyway, but nobody has a clue what "100 calories" means. They don't even correlate "100 calories" of food with the work required on an exercise machine to burn 100 calories of energy (mainly because it's so vastly unbelievable how much energy is in one single treat, for example, but your body also burns an astounding amount of energy just sitting there doing nothing).

    Additionally - I *KNOW* that my greasy hamburger and fries isn't low-calorie. That's kind of why I ordered it. I wasn't IGNORANT. I was APATHETIC. As a certified Skinny Git(TM), I have to eat food with some actual substance to it or I waste away. I live on sugars and fats because my body processes them so [well/poorly depending on your outlook] that they just pass through me and if I don't, I can start to look like death within a few days. Either my gut bacteria is damn amazing at processing such food such that I don't get much left out of it, or they are so bad that they can only grab the easy pickings out of whatever I eat (either way, I don't really care!)

    To be honest, even the people who calorie-count have NO IDEA what they're doing either. It's usually those same people who are sitting there telling me how their muesli is so good for them (hint: Read the nutritional information, compare and contrast to sugar-frosted honey nut cornflakes, and then get back to me).

    I tend to find that those people with any modicum of interest in their diet then quickly descend into utter nonsense and are sitting there buying into everything from whole-grain to "good bacteria" to anti-oxidants. These things all exist, they all have some basis to them. But not to the extent that swallowing some bottle of green shite a day will make you super-human and never get ill, which is what they then start to believe (often contrary to their own evidence). Oh, and "carbs", don't get me started on "carbs".

    At some point you have to accept that people DON'T CARE that something is full of fat.

    I have to say that, despite being underweight my entire life, I honestly do not feel full unless I've had a sizeable amount of fat/sugar in a day. It's as simple as that. Putting on the calorie amounts won't change what I order, precisely because I have a good idea of what's the most fatty anyway and often order that, and that comes purely from what it tastes like and how filling it is.

    I can't imagine that there aren't people in the opposite position - who are fat and know exactly what the healthiest thing is anyway - but they're opposite in attitude, and will deliberately go for the fattiest thing anyway.

    You're not fighting ignorance here. We can find out the information about any food whenever we like with a quick command to our phones. You're fighting apathy. We can't even be bothered to look. Nobody cares, and often they choose something PRECISELY because it's unhealthy.

    The only reason to care about weight are:

    - Personal longevity. (They're really not going to "hurt" anyone else here, so it's a hard-sell)
    - Personal financial cost. (Unfortunately fast/fatty food is often cheaper than the healthier food, and certainly easier to come by).
    - Penalties (e.g. life insurance premiums, being charged for or refused surgery, etc. - again, the only person they're hurting is themselves).

    Thus, you can't solve people being overweight or eating unhealthily until pretty much after you have also solved the problems like people smoking, doing drugs, etc. too (which have the above AND the possible effect on others).

    I think we should have higher priorities. I also think that it's nice to be informed, yes, but in the UK/EU, nutritional information has been available for a long time and places like restaura

  16. not good for those with an eating disorder by _randy_64 · · Score: 2

    As the father of a daughter who is recovering from anorexia, this is not a good thing. Seeing how many calories is in anything is one of the worst things for her. She's in recovery and handling things much better now, but we really don't need calorie counts in our faces everywhere we go. I guess that will further limit our restaurant and shopping choices to places that don't do this.

    Yes, I realize the obesity problem in the U.S. And that people with eating disorders make up a much smaller percentage of the population than overweight people. But believe me, after seeing her go through this, and now recovering, the last thing I want are more triggers all over the place to make her think about it.

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