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California Becomes First State To Mandate Solar on New Homes (bloomberg.com)

California regulators said on Wednesday they have unanimously approved a historic plan that will require most new homes in the state have rooftop solar panels that turn sunlight into electricity starting in 2020. From a report: Most new homes built after Jan. 1, 2020, will be required to include solar systems as part of energy-efficiency standards adopted Wednesday by the California Energy Commission. While that's a boost for the solar industry, critics warned that it will also drive up the cost of buying a house by almost $10,000. The move underscores how rooftop solar, once a luxury reserved for wealthy, green-leaning homeowners, is becoming a mainstream energy source, with California -- the nation's largest solar market -- paving the way.

The Golden State has long been at the vanguard of progressive energy policies, from setting energy-efficiency standards for appliances to instituting an economy-wide program to curb greenhouse gases. The housing mandate is part of Governor Jerry Brown's effort to slash carbon emissions by 40 percent by 2030, and offers up a playbook for other states to follow.

32 of 360 comments (clear)

  1. Great. by Jhon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    California already has a housing cost issue. Lets make new housing MORE expensive!

    1. Re:Great. by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Informative

      It adds about $10,000 to the cost of a new home, which is about 1-2% of the cost of new home construction in the bay area. It's tiny.
       
      And cost will come down. As will the cost of installation.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:Great. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It adds about $10,000 to the cost of a new home, which is about 1-2% of the cost of new home construction in the bay area. It's tiny. And cost will come down. As will the cost of installation.

      Yeah, screw the rest of California.

    3. Re:Great. by Jhon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I live in Los Angeles, but nice try.

      $10K, really? I've heard ~$30k - which is a lot more in-line with reality. Expect a good 2 decades to pay back the initial cost.

      Unless they require home owners to MAINTAIN the solar system (snicker -- solar system), they'll likely fall in to disrepair around the time they pay for themselves and the cost will flat line with no further benefit. Remember, most people don't live in the same home for 20 or so years.

      So, what we've done is increased the cost of new homes, and a mortgage on that, figure double the cost paid over the duration of the home loan (yay interest) and we REALLY don't get much if any long term benefit. YAY US!

    4. Re:Great. by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      $10K, really? I've heard ~$30k - which is a lot more in-line with reality.

      Your "heard" anecdotes are not data. It's possible that a large solar installation could cost $30k, but a typical house isn't going to need anything like that.

      My solar system, which produces enough electricity to power occasional use of A/C and daily use of an electric vehicle, cost about $18k, which included the cost of installing an EV charger. The cost of solar panels has dropped since then, although Trump's solar tariff may have balanced that out. Bear in mind that a lot of the cost for a residential installation is in planning and permitting. If included as part of the original construction, a lot of costs will be much lower.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    5. Re:Great. by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thank you for supporting the repeal of laws that make housing more expensive including but not limited to: mandatory solar installations, building height limits, minimum parking requirements, minimum setbacks, maximum floor area ratios, minimum dwelling unit sizes, prohibitions against accessory dwelling units, and single-use "Euclidean" zoning.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    6. Re:Great. by JThundley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah! We shouldn't force people to install toilets in new homes either, outhouses work just fine!

    7. Re:Great. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      California already has a housing cost issue. Lets make new housing MORE expensive!

      High housing prices in California have nothing to do with construction costs.

    8. Re: Great. by Frank+Burly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This reminds me of another benefit I didn't see mentioned (browsing at +X on my phone): there is an infrastructure component to this as well. Having semi self sufficient homes reduces the need for more generation facilities. And the decentralized generation may be helpful when the big one hits.

    9. Re:Great. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      A "mortgage" on $10K, at 4% interest, is about $48 per month for 30 years. I live in Ventura, and my power bill runs about $100 every 2 months. So this system would MAYBE break-even if it could completely replace my entire power usage. And it never degrades nor breaks over time. And is 100% available (like the power company). Otherwise it's a cost adder.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:Great. by Herkum01 · · Score: 3, Funny

      All these regulations are hurting me as well, crippling the straw house industry. Please help!

      Sig. BB Wolfe

    11. Re:Great. by arbiter1 · · Score: 2

      Well story i remember quoting 25k in added costs also pointed out the law wants houses to be "net zero" energy. Which means they want enough solar panels to offset electric usage AND natural gas usage so the net cost of house per year of those 2 sources to be 0. When you think about how much energy per day those panels would have to produce to power the house and make up for night time as well as what natural gas could be used for say heating. Its not hard to see how it could cost that even for a mid sized house as would need 10k Kw in panels to do that and even that might not be enough since very unlikely will get full power outta them cept on a very small time span a day.

    12. Re:Great. by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2

      From a couple of noted economists, such as the radically right-wing (not!) UC Berkeley energy economist Severein Borenstein (More links at the destination):

      I want to urge you not to adopt the standard. I, along with the vast majority of energy economist, believe that residential rooftop solar is a much more expensive way to move towards renewable energy than larger solar and wind installations. The savings calculated for the households are based on residential electricity rates that are far above the actual cost of providing incremental energy, so embody a large cross subsidy from other ratepayers. This would be a very expensive way to expand renewables and would not be a cost-effective practice that other states and countries could adopt to reduce their own greenhouse gas footprints.

      tl;dr version: This law is stupid virtue signaling.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    13. Re: Great. by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Informative

      What do you think the electricity rates will be in 10, 20, and 30 years?

      How much do you think the $10,000 you spent on those panels would be worth in 10, 20, and 30 years, if you had instead invested it at an annual return of 6%?

      If you're going to project forward in time you have to do so for all of the relevant factors, not just the ones which make your argument look good.

    14. Re: Great. by Uberbah · · Score: 2

      How much do you think the $10,000 you spent on those panels would be worth in 10, 20, and 30 years, if you had instead invested it at an annual return of 6%?

      What if you take your monthly power bill savings and invest in said return?

      If you're going to project forward in time you have to do so for all of the relevant factors, not just the ones which make your argument look good.

      You first, Sparky.

  2. 20% of new California homes construalready install by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    15,000 of the 80,000 new home construction sites each year already include solar as part of the build.
     
    So almost 20% of new home construction already includes this. Not a drastic change from the status quo, but it will be interesting to see how fast other states follow California's lead, as they do with vehicle emissions, etc.
     
    This pushes the cost of the electrical needs of the house in to the mortgage, but at the same time reduces air pollution and reduces daytime load on the grid. Should be interesting to see how this impacts the "duck curve" that solar is causing on the California power grid.
     
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_curvehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_curve>

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  3. Re:This isn't good by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The environmental cost of producing solar cells virtually negates the green benefits for many years.

    Not even close. Even the dirtiest types of solar panels, the thin-film kind, only produce about 1/10th of the pollutants as the next closest fossil fuel, which is natural gas. Compared to coal or oil, it's closer to 1/50th.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  4. Re:This isn't good by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The environmental cost of producing solar cells virtually negates the green benefits for many years.

    The numbers I've seen show that over a 30 year lifetime, a solar panel (conservatively) results in about 10% the emission footprint when compared to coal and about 30% the footprint of natural gas. That doesn't seem terrible to me.

  5. Re:20% of new California homes construalready inst by Q-Hack! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not a drastic change from the status quo, but it will be interesting to see how fast other states follow California's lead, as they do with vehicle emissions, etc.

    In New Mexico or Arizona where the sun shines 300 days a year, economically quite probable. In Portland Oregon... Not so much.

     

    --
    Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
  6. Mainstream? by Maxwell'sSilverLART · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The move underscores how rooftop solar, once a luxury reserved for wealthy, green-leaning homeowners, is becoming a mainstream energy source

    So mainstream, we're making it mandatory!

    --
    Moderate drunk! It's more fun that way!
  7. Re: Bracing for impact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If California mandated that every "this will cause cancer" sign was made from a solar panel, they wouldn't need to force people to put panels on their houses.

  8. 2 new laws: by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2, Funny

    I agree. But we can do better. California should make 2 new laws:

    1) Everything good is required.

    2) Everything bad is against the law.

    That will simplify what is happening now: Combination Wrench, 5-7/8", 9mm, Chrome Vanadium Steel, Westward, 36A224

    The California notice:

    "WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including one or more listed chemicals which are known to the State of California to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov"

    Chrome causes cancer: Epidemiologic studies of chrome and cancer mortality: a series of meta-analyses.

    Vanadium causes cancer: Toxic Substances Portal - Vanadium Quote: "Everyone is exposed to low levels of vanadium in air, water, and food; however, most people are exposed mainly from food."

  9. Re:This isn't good by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

    IMO the key is replacing the roof itself with solar panels

    That is what Tesla Solar Roof is. It is a replacement for a normal roof. This is why it makes sense to put solar on new houses. The cost is lower because the "original" roof is never built, and contractors can negotiate lower prices with the panel suppliers.

    It is also cheaper for homeowners because the cost of the solar panels is built into the purchase price of the house, and is financed as part of the regular mortgage. So if you have a 5% mortgage, and get a typical 8-12% ROI on your solar panels, then your monthly mortgage+utility payments will be LOWER than if there were no solar panels.

  10. Re:Pricing.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, wait a second, no, they will increase their pricing locally, because you have to use their service.

    More solar installers will start up business. People will even come from other states to start installation businesses here. And since California doesn't make grid tie a PITA, the total cost of the installations will probably not be that high. If you don't need batteries, the total cost is quite reasonable these days.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  11. Re:This isn't good by another_twilight · · Score: 4, Informative

    Your talking point is decades out of date. Worst case estimates have break-even for both power and greenhouse gas emission for production of PV cells produced, to date, as this year. Best case was 1997. Briefly (from the abstract) every doubling of PV cell production reduces energy consumed by 12-13% and greenshouse gas by 17% and 24% for poly- and monocrystalline systems.

    PV 'pay' for themselves in terms of energy production many times over. Total PV production, to date, has already 'paid' for the energy used to produce them by the most conservative estimates.

    Now, do you have any evidence to base your claims on, or do you prefer to cling to your 'BigSolar' narrative?

  12. Nuclear for the Win by atomicalgebra · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The better solution would be to keep Diablo Canyon open past its planned 2024/2025 shutdown. The reactors are the best in the world. Reopen the San Onofre power station in San Diego -- even if we only open it at half capacity.

    We also need to restart construction of the Sun Desert Nuclear power plant near Blythe. We could purchase 96 NuScale nuclear reactors. NuScale reactors should also be installed at the Rancho Seco Complex near Sacramento.

    If we do this California's electricity could be nearly carbon free by 2030. If we go with solar-roofs we will still be polluting and will have wasted a lot of money.

  13. Just a joke about California not communicating. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    I was hoping everyone would realize I was joking.

    The California government is often sloppy about communicating, in my experience.

  14. Re:Moonbeam Jerry Brown at it again... by DamonHD · · Score: 4, Informative

    When the fuel is free, the notion of 'efficiency' is largely irrelevant in this context: it only constrains maximum generation from a given roof space.

    Given that in a small London UK home I am net energy zero with what is on my roof with 10 year old technology, it is even less likely to be a critical constraint in CA.

    It would be nice to have nearer 100% capture efficiency (eg with a ferroelectric system) since then I could cover all my local electrical consumption through practically all of winter with fairly small storage, and would only need a seasonal heat store, but in effect that's an engineering optimisation.

    Rgds

    Damon

    PS. Of course, I'm assuming that your comment is in good faith. But your comments are rather tired old straw men already extensively discussed. Thank goodness we never put lead in our road fuel and let mercury and thorium out of our coal smoke stacks or allowed people collecting fossil fuels to die in large numbers! All energy systems have pros and cons.

    --
    http://m.earth.org.uk/
  15. Re:Bracing for impact by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "jealous midwestern rural coal miners angrily ranting on and on about how solar panels are simultaneously a threat to their well being "

    There are 5 times more employees in the solar industry than the coal one.
    Coal is dead.

  16. Re:This isn't good by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "What about parts of the roof that receive no direct sunlight?"

    Those parts receive indirect sunlight.

  17. Re: You just cant stop pulling #'s from your ass by c6gunner · · Score: 2

    Last time I looked it up it was 270

    Well there's the reason why you're always wrong about everything; you're confusing "looked it up" with "made it up".

    http://www.worldometers.info/g...

  18. Mandate needs other options by Shag · · Score: 2

    Even sunny Hawaii realizes that not every roof gets lots of sun all the time, so its law (in effect since 2010) requires new single-family construction have solar hot water OR photovoltaics OR other renewable power for water heating OR a high-efficiency gas-fired tankless on-demand water heater.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.