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ZTE Shuts Down Main Business Operations After US Ban (techcrunch.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch: ZTE wasn't kidding around when it suggested that a U.S. Department of Commerce order would "severely impact" its survival. It's hard to image a successful path around the seven-year ban on the sale of U.S. products to the company imposed after it reportedly failed to sufficiently reprimand staff for flouting Iranian sanctions. Earlier today, in fact, the Chinese smartphone/telecom manufacturer announced that it had ceased its main business operations as it attempts to figure out the best way forward. "As a result of the Denial Order, the major operating activities of the company have ceased," the company wrote in an exchange filing spotted by Reuters. "As of now, the company maintains sufficient cash and strictly adheres to its commercial obligations subject in compliance with laws and regulations."

134 comments

  1. And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Making all there old products....

    1. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      Making all there old products....

      That's exactly what will happen. The ban is specifically against ZTE, so he would have to ban a new company if it started up. This game could go on for a while.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    2. Re: And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New Pied Piper

    3. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As ATE, starting again from the beginning of the alphabet.

    4. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Learn how to spell you fuckwit.

    5. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      ETZ

    6. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      ZTE is a publicly traded company, and a massive one at that. What you're proposing is that every single ZTE shareholder would have to somehow invest in this new company, every single employee would have to resign from the original and join the new, and every single asset would have to be transferred to the new company tax free.

      Or they could make it even more complicated by picking the people who would be in ZTE2. And selling the company's assets and hoping enough shareholders would be interested in the successor company.

      And the shareholders are going to totally love this idea. Their board of directors just drove their investment into the ground, but they're totally OK about investing in the same bunch of idiots new company that will be run exactly the same way as the first.

      This is the kind of "Ha, we showed them!" approach to avoiding the law that got Shawn Fanning into trouble when he claimed that he wasn't copying anything, Napster's customers were copying, so technically it's legal. It's Geek law or, in other words, bullshit.

      Not going to happen.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    7. Re: And watch them pop up with a new name... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Arguably, stockholders don't matter at all. It sounds like all their institutional investors will get their money back, with interest.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      There are a few other similar mechanisms that would make that process feasible, like founding a new company, which then merges with all of ZTE with an appropriate contract to keep everything intact. It'd have to be executed carefully to maintain viability while avoiding the ban, but such things have worked before.

      Either way, you are absolutely correct that this is an investment nightmare. Even if a ZTE holding isn't already considered practically worthless, there can't be much confidence left in the current management, so even if they can pull off a restructure through a loophole, I would expect a new round of executives at the top, and certainly down whatever chain broke the sanctions.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    9. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have some protein I can waste on your face.

    10. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by DaMattster · · Score: 0

      If you were a man, you wouldn't hide behind the Anonymous Coward monicker.

    11. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      The most difficult part of that cunning plan would be doing it in a way that the DOC didn't notice and then simply apply the exact same ban to the new company.

      --
      No sig today...
    12. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making all there old products....

      The new name will be "Apple". Long live Apple.

    13. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Easier -- ZTE just stop using Qualcom chips.

      In fact, any sane non-US hardware manufacturer should stop using US made or designed chips.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    14. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by thsths · · Score: 1

      ZTE Blade 1 - I remember you fondly. My first Android phone, and so compact (and with a great screen).

    15. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That is, indeed, a most likely response. Also companies will start to be reluctant to invest in the US market. The import companies should do well out of that. The advertising companies less well.

      This is basically a strong vote for isolationism, in a time when the cost of crossing the oceans has significantly declined. So the costs of this action will be significant, both in terms of fostering the growth of foreign companies, and in the cost of trade groups excluding the US from consideration.

      The thing is, it's not specific to the chip market. This is likely to impact all foreign designs, investments, etc. The chip and high tech markets will be affected most strongly, because that's where this administration has been focusing its punitive actions, but the effects will be spread a lot more broadly.

      The question is "Will the other countries also turn isolationist?". If they don't, then the damage to the US is likely to be severe. If they do, then the damage will be less focused, and more broadly spread.

      OTOH, for multiple reasons the US has already been losing dominance and status for decades. Essentially ever since WWII. This is the kind of jolt that could speed the decline.

      On the third hand, should this have just been ignored? That would also appear to be a losing action. And I don't think the administration can single out a company for punitive taxes, which would be the only reasonable response I can think of off-hand. They could have forbidden the government from doing business with them, but they've already done that with Huawei, on unclear grounds.

      This isn't the first time in recent decades that the US has acted as an unreliable business partner. Other countries have their own disadvantages, of course. E.g., China has been quite aggressive about spying out intellectual property, and generally demands partial state ownership of any large company. So this action is also an economic attack on China, the country, as well as that section of the internal Chinese economy that is driven by ZTE. I don't expect they'll be pleased. The response I would expect is for them to cut economic deals with other of our trading partners that exclude the US.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    16. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Real "men" register for an account on Slashdot, where you can't delete your account or your posts!

      The real reason is you want someone to stalk and hate. Anonymity forces you to deal with *what* was said rather than *who* said it.

      (not the same AC, but you guys are fucking hypocrites. "Reveal yourself so that I may judge!" What's *your* name? You aren't using your real name, so why should others? Why is it necessary to know another's name in order to communicate with them? The only reasonable answer is prejudice, which has no place in a discussion.)

    17. Re: And watch them pop up with a new name... by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Yes sir.

      Even when a preferred class of stock is not issued, corporate debt repayment is often structured to protect the common stockholders last in any liquidation scenario.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    18. Re:And watch them pop up with a new name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enjoy life. Enjoy Ainol.

  2. What? by JBMcB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ZTE looks like a huge company with operations all over the world. According to Wikipedia, cell phones only account for roughly 29% of their operations. So being shut out of one market (albeit a major one) in one sector of their business is enough to knock out the entire company? Something doesn't smell right.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:What? by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Informative

      The electronics supply chain is full of American parts and IP. You could probably build a competitive electronic doodad without any American content, but you'd need to do that from the get-go and until recently they had no reason to do this. It will take many months or years to put out new versions of their products - and in the meantime, they have no suppliers to keep manufacturing going.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read somewhere that their component providers are banned from selling them as well, and that they would have to re-organize their whole supply chain around MediaTek, for example.

    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Cell phones are highly profitable things. But the Phones are not the only part of the business, so is the networking equipment meant for cellular networks.

      The fact that any company sold anything to Iran at all under sanctions was basically a "let's see you stop me" move, and they got rightly called on that.

    4. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IP in MediaTek is probably also partly from US origin.

    5. Re:What? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      No, US companies are not allowed to sell to ZTE. That impacts their entire company, as it would be hard to create products without American companies in the supply chain somewhere.

    6. Re:What? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why you think ZTE's cellphone business is the only part that was sanctioned. There's nothing in TFS that says this, and this isn't about patents or some other narrow issue where only certain products from a company would be affected. Why would a government issue a ban on just part of a company's business for violating sanctions?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    7. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly, Huawei consumer phones have very little US content. The main US part is the power amplifier (from Skyworks). I don't know why they decided to not use a Chinese part for this since equivalents exist (price?). ZTE phones contain a lot of American tech.

    8. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ZTE looks like a huge company with operations all over the world. According to Wikipedia, cell phones only account for roughly 29% of their operations. So being shut out of one market (albeit a major one) in one sector of their business is enough to knock out the entire company? Something doesn't smell right.

      Yes most likely, they're just going to re-brand themselves as something else.

    9. Re:What? by hazardPPP · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What this will do is motivate Chinese companies to accelerate their shift away from the use of any kind of American IP, services, or subsystems.

      In the end, all Chinese tech companies are going to have a fully Chinese-sourced technology "stack" for all of their products, so that they can sell to whomever they please without worrying about the US government.

    10. Re:What? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      In the end, all Chinese tech companies are going to have a fully Chinese-sourced technology "stack" for all of their products, so that they can sell to whomever they please without worrying about the US government.

      Maybe. People always talk like this stuff is cost free. It's not an inevitable conclusion.

    11. Re:What? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      "only" 29%

      if you're a kid to say something so ignorant is fine

      otherwise, losing a third of business suddenly would destroy most companies.

    12. Re:What? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Many nations twist arms to have local assembly or parts, or else tarriffs. So is Iranian business so big to drop the American market and increase tarriffs in many places sewhere?

      Blame America First thinks so!

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    13. Re:What? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      British (and now Japanese), not US.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    14. Re:What? by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      They aren't just banned from selling cell phones to the US.

      They are banned from any transaction direct or indirect involving technology and software (and commodities - no idea how broad that is) that ever touched the US. There's an awful lot of US companies with IP rights on technology and software (even if they are manufactured in China).

      They could try and work around things, but that will increase costs and thus reduce their competitiveness. And the US is likely to put pressure on friendly governments to enforce this - and any company acting as a middleman risks getting a similar ban on themselves.

    15. Re:What? by hazardPPP · · Score: 1

      In the end, all Chinese tech companies are going to have a fully Chinese-sourced technology "stack" for all of their products, so that they can sell to whomever they please without worrying about the US government.

      Maybe. People always talk like this stuff is cost free. It's not an inevitable conclusion.

      It would've happened anyway eventually as that is openly China's strategy (see e.g. the "Made in China 2025" plan). Stuff like this just accelerates those plans.

      China never wanted to perpetually be a source of cheap labour for Western companies. From the get-go, the idea was to eventually be able to make everything independently, and to use Western outsourcing to learn.

    16. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my 2 previous routers were zte, provided by the isp, and worked better than some western brands better known

      chinese shit doesnt scare me at all

    17. Re:What? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      What this will do is motivate Chinese companies to accelerate their shift away from the use of any kind of American IP, services, or subsystems.

      Well, the latter 2... ya.
      As for IP? No. They'll still use it, it will just be called something else.

    18. Re:What? by MoaDweeb · · Score: 1

      Yup, Pooh Bear has come out and said China should accelerate its development of its own chips etc. Went on about the 'two bombs and one satellite' as a reference to the Cultural Revolution etc.
      Hopefully there will be less starvation this time round.

      --
      New Zealanders are well balanced with a chip on each shoulder. One represents Australia, the other the rest of the world
  3. Unfortunate by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 2

    I'm saddened to see them go; I love my ZTE Blade Spark. It's a _huge_ phone for under $100. The usable area of the display is bigger than the iPhone 6/7/8 plus and the battery lasts all day. ;(
       

    1. Re: Unfortunate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have u had issues with the mic and callers having a rough time hearing you unless the mic is basically touching your lips? That's my huge issue with it.

    2. Re:Unfortunate by Dishevel · · Score: 1, Troll

      Fuck them.
      Assholes circumventing the sanctions were fucking with the US bull.
      With US bulls you do not just get the horn, you get it repeatedly shoved up your ass till you are dead, then 6 more times just for shits and giggles.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    3. Re: Unfortunate by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 2

      The microphone on mine is ok. Do you have it in a case? The first case I bought had a tiny hole in the rubber for the mic that shrouded it in 4-5 mm of rubber. Enlarging that pocket and thinning down the rubber around it helped tremendously.

    4. Re:Unfortunate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Internet Tough Guy detected.

    5. Re:Unfortunate by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      I'm saddened to see them go; I love my ZTE Blade Spark. It's a _huge_ phone for under $100. The usable area of the display is bigger than the iPhone 6/7/8 plus and the battery lasts all day. ;(

      I have a ZTE ZMAX Pro and it is a good phone for the price, but there is nothing unfortunate about ZTE getting punished for supporting bad behavior of 2-bit despots in other countries.

    6. Re:Unfortunate by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1, Informative

      > there is nothing unfortunate about ZTE getting punished for supporting bad behavior of 2-bit despots in other countries.

      Have you looked at the history of Iran and why their leaders hate the US? Our history books like to leave out some inconvenient parts of this story.

      They have every reason to distrust us and every right to arm themselves. It's the only way to prevent my country from dropping so much freedom they end up in the stone age. If they ever doubt this path they can ask Syria and Iraq how disarmament worked out.

    7. Re:Unfortunate by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Maybe your history books do but most history books I had growing up and that my kids have who are in school have no trouble criticizing the US in history. And I live in Texas

      But regardless of history, I'm not sure how you think our policy should be different? Just let them do whatever they want and hope they never set their sites on us or our allies again? Because what you are writing pretty states that they have every reason to hate us so we would be fools not to be watching and trying to mitigate how much damage they can do.

    8. Re:Unfortunate by jae471 · · Score: 1

      I hate my ZTE (Max XL). Yes, it has a huge screen - that was my motivating factor for buying it.

      But it crashes about every two-three days, the touch screen is very flaky (completely unusable if it's charging), can't switch between two apps without it fulling killing one, and it can't even handle streaming media over bluetooth while google maps is open. $40 Kyoceras have better stability.

      I would not recommend a ZTE to anyone.

    9. Re:Unfortunate by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Well, if the USA is a bull, then its citizens are bull shit.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    10. Re:Unfortunate by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      You're not wrong, and neither is he.
      They do have every reason to distrust us... But they're also 2-bit despots, with a thin veneer of democracy pasted on top to keep a full-out revolt from making it through the grips of their religious police.

    11. Re:Unfortunate by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Or you know, treat them like people and try to work out a better system.

      Of course, as long as we treat Israel and Saudi Arabia's sovereignty as more important than America's, that will likely not be a plausible solution for decades or perhaps centuries. Need to get the religious bullshit out of power in all of those countries before they have any hope of cooperating with each other.

      If MBS can hold on to his power and continues to be progressive (by Middle Eastern standards at least.. then there's some hope for Saudi Arabia.

      Israel definitely won't be changing under Netanyahu and the safe bet is that whoever takes over after him is _probably_ not going to be terribly progressive either. Progressives in that part of the world tend to be kept out of government positions as much as the clergy and the existing state are capable.

      And of course Iran themselves need to change. They're rather at an inflection point right now from all I've seen where they could possibly start heading towards a secular direction or they could dive right back into religious control. Unfortunately Trump's recent decision to end the Iran deal is very likely to send them back down the religious path and set them back 20 or 30 years socially while doing pretty much nothing to slow (and in fact will likely increase) their military output, including nuclear weapons development.

    12. Re:Unfortunate by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      When we try to address our own sovereignty, we hear talk about how we are evil nationalists

    13. Re:Unfortunate by MoaDweeb · · Score: 1

      It's not a bull, it's a steer.

      --
      New Zealanders are well balanced with a chip on each shoulder. One represents Australia, the other the rest of the world
    14. Re:Unfortunate by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      You are thinking of Europe.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    15. Re:Unfortunate by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      Warning: political rant ahead

      I'm not sure how you think our policy should be different? Just let them do whatever they want and hope they never set their sites on us or our allies again? Because what you are writing pretty states that they have every reason to hate us so we would be fools not to be watching and trying to mitigate how much damage they can do.

      For starters, stop making enemies when there is no reason to do so. The best example is the Iraq war of 2003, whose justification was based mostly on lies and propaganda. And the collateral damage among the population was probably worse than living under Saddam. The people of Iraq have a good reason now to hate the US.

      Also, be a bit more careful in picking your allies. Just an example:
      Supporting the mujahideen in Afghanistan in the 1980s might have looked like a good idea back then, because it hurt the Soviets. But it was partly responsible for creating the Taliban. Who have been nothing but trouble since.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  4. First time by Not-a-Neg · · Score: 0, Troll

    First time I heard someone say it was regarding Iran sanctions as opposed to xenophobia. Almost as if all the previous stories were #FakeNews.

    --
    -==- Buy a Mac and leave me alone!
    1. Re:First time by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

      careful ivan, someone is stealing your potato vodka.

    2. Re:First time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $0.05 Sorosbux have been deposited to your account. #REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEsist!

    3. Re:First time by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then you haven't been paying attention, moron. The Iran sanctions were mentioned in the reports that initially came out.

      --
      That is all.
    4. Re:First time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      careful ivan, someone is stealing your potato vodka.

      Probably Hillary!, that wonderful "napper"

      Imagine Trump habitually hitting the booze hard enough to need "naps". Think the press would have covered it up?

    5. Re:First time by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The Iran sanctions are screwing a lot of companies. Boeing just lost billions due to sales to Iranian companies being cancelled. Thousands of jobs on the line.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:First time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Boeing said that the sanctions would not have any impact on their sales because the Iranian orders weren't entered into the order books yet.

    7. Re:First time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another reason to push through the sanctions. Beoeing and the Russians hurting on this. I guess Trump isn't in anyones debt after all.

    8. Re:First time by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I have a good idea. You should consider reading Slashdot sometime:
      https://hardware.slashdot.org/...
      https://news.slashdot.org/stor...

    9. Re:First time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      potato vodka is purely Polish, just FYI

  5. Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Trade wars can definitely can make things rocky, and are not necessarily easy to win...

    All China has to do in retaliation is ban manufacturing Apple/Google products in its country, and it would severely harm those companies in the US...

    1. Re: Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In short run yes, but hurts China more.

      And what you think apple or google would go in response? Especially sitting on all that cash?

      They would build fully automated factories in the us is what, then the business never goes back to China no matter how much a trade war crashes them.

    2. Re: Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, China is removing its dependence on US sales as we speak. Europe, east-Asia, their own population and even Africa and India have more than enough people to buy things. And China thinks huge. If necessary, they happily will first make everyone wealthy enough to afford it. E.g. the infrastructure in many African countries is vastly improving due to them.

      It's a strategy planning not just for quick money, like the US, but for a 100 years.

    3. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trade wars can definitely can make things rocky, and are not necessarily easy to win...

      All China has to do in retaliation is ban manufacturing Apple/Google products in its country, and it would severely harm those companies in the US...

      So we're supposed to let China get away with rampant piracy and openly flouting of international sanctions against rogue states like Iran and North Korea simply because we're afraid of what China might do?

      Fuck that shit.

      Let China be afraid of what the US might do.

      And it seems to be working, too. Which is making "progressive" head explode - which is even better than working... :-D

    4. Re: Be careful what you wish for by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      ...and what do they do in the mean time?

      Do you think there's anywhere else in the world with existing facilities to build Apple's products at anywhere near the same cost or quality? There are a few places that have the technical ability, but they can't handle the scale of Apple's production.

      Even if Apple wants to spend the piles of money needed to enter the fabrication, chemical processing, and manufacturing sectors, they don't have the experienced people on staff currently. They don't have the factories built. They don't have the supplies of raw materials already mined or shipping. All of that takes time, during which Apple would be trying to invest heavily in itself with no revenue stream, and their highly-captive customer base would start migrating elsewhere.

      Google is in a different, but similar position. Their hardware isn't so critical to their revenue, so they could afford to simply let product lines die off while encouraging Taiwan to increase capacity. Unfortunately, Google wants to keep their money as a war chest to fight against Amazon for the "ubiquitous information services provider" title. That means they can't invest as much of their own cash into the necessary expansion without some serious compromises, like killing off or reducing their own products for a few years.

      However, Google does have a major advantage over Apple: They really aren't in the hardware business much at all. Their Pixel phones, for instance, are actually Google-branded HTC devices. HTC is Taiwanese, so it probably already has a few secret business plans for how to handle being cut off from mainland China, likely involving sourcing chips from other fabricators, or indirectly acquiring parts in such a way that their vendors aren't traced to be supplying Google.

      In both cases, though, there would be several years of disruption to normal business, which in turn disrupts American technological progress, and provides an opportunity for Chinese companies to absorb the excess of high-quality parts and expertise locally... You know, exactly the goal of a trade war.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Trade wars can definitely can make things rocky, and are not necessarily easy to win...

      All China has to do in retaliation is ban manufacturing Apple/Google products in its country, and it would severely harm those companies in the US...

      No one wins a trade war (except for the countries that aren't in the war).

      One side may be hurt worse than the other, but both sides lose.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    6. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Trade wars can definitely can make things rocky, and are not necessarily easy to win...

      All China has to do in retaliation is ban manufacturing Apple/Google products in its country, and it would severely harm those companies in the US...

      So we're supposed to let China get away with rampant piracy and openly flouting of international sanctions against rogue states like Iran and North Korea simply because we're afraid of what China might do?

      No one said "do nothing". People just stated that a trade war is a pretty stupid policy. People realized 100 years ago that hurts both sides.

      There's also a difference between short-term victories and long-term victories. Take Iraq for example. In the short-term, that looked a pretty sweet outcome. Saddam deposed in mere days, etc. Here we are over a decade later and still fighting the outcome. We may close ZTE down today, but if a dozen small American companies go under because they can't sell their product to ZTE- then it is a bad outcome. If China do things to make American companies collapse in retaliation, it is a bad outcome.

      Whacking a hornet nest with a baseball bat might remove the hornet nest; but there are smarter ways of doing things.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    7. Re:Be careful what you wish for by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      Trade wars can definitely can make things rocky, and are not necessarily easy to win...

      All China has to do in retaliation is ban manufacturing Apple/Google products in its country, and it would severely harm those companies in the US...

      No, not really. There is a ready and willing talent pool here in the United States to manufacture electronics. There may be some short term pain but I don't really care if Apple only makes 7 billion instead of 8 billion or whatever the figure really is. If you call that severe harm, you're smoking what the corporate shills are selling you.

    8. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      No, all Chinese companies have to do is stop using US made products.

      These are actually sanctions against Qualcomm, not ZTE.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    9. Re:Be careful what you wish for by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      No one said "do nothing". People just stated that a trade war is a pretty stupid policy... there are smarter ways of doing things.

      So far you have been silent on what those things are

    10. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      We may close ZTE down today, but if a dozen small American companies go under because they can't sell their product to ZTE- then it is a bad outcome.

      Qualcomm is a small company?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    11. Re:Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

      yeah, right, sure thing

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

  6. Suckage... ZTE Phone's have been great by PortHaven · · Score: 2, Interesting

    About a year and a half ago I got each of my kids a ZTE ZMax Pro. I went with these phones because they were both affordable and full-featured.

    They were $179 (unsubsidized). Specs were not quite on par with my LG V20, but they were decent.
    - 1080p resolution
    - 32GB storage, 2GB memory
    - Decent cameras
    - Only USB 2.0, but Type-C plug. (I got so tired of needing new micro-USB cables every other month for my kids)
    - MicroSD slot (hate that so many phones have dumped this in an attempt to force users to utilize cloud storage to increase telecoms data usage profits, I expect since T-Mobile forced everyone into an "unlimited data" war that we will see the slots return as standard on Android phones.)

    Google shows the user rating for the ZTE Zmax Pro as 4.3, which is pretty decent for a no-name budget phone. And to be honest, I've had less problems with my kids ZTE ZMax Pros than I did with either my Samsung Note 2/S5 Active.

    1. Re:Suckage... ZTE Phone's have been great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have this, and my kid has the newer version, the Blade Z Max. They have been great phones with 0 issues. They were $110, and $99 when purchased on sale MetroPCS so no subsidy. You can not match what you get or the quality for the cost.

    2. Re:Suckage... ZTE Phone's have been great by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      And now your warranty is worthless. Sucks for the 60k employees who are mostly innocent in all this too.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Suckage... ZTE Phone's have been great by Junta · · Score: 1

      Well, the moto g6 currently fits that bill:

      https://www.motorola.com/us/pr...

      As does the previous gen g5 plus.

      In general, the microsd slot at least in motorola made a big comeback. I presumed across the market apart from Google branded devices they are easily had now.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    4. Re:Suckage... ZTE Phone's have been great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can get refurbished LG G2 or G3s for around $70.

    5. Re:Suckage... ZTE Phone's have been great by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I have an SD slot on my note 8 and on my Mate 9

  7. ata boy Mr President! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    defender of the free world, waiting for the new name of evil to register their next application. No civil rights violafions here, no Administrative Procedures Act violations, great job! now bring our buoys home.

  8. and nothing of value was lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cat got your tongue? (something important seems to be missing from your comment ... like the body or the subject!)

  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. Trade sanctions by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

    First time I heard someone say it was regarding Iran sanctions as opposed to xenophobia. Almost as if all the previous stories were #FakeNews.

    I believe this was also one of the bullet points for Chinese trade sanctions; meaning, it's one of the half-dozen or so ways in which China cheats on their end of the trade agreement. They turn a blind eye to their companies that do this (and trade with North Korea).

    1. Re:Trade sanctions by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Why should China's government penalize their companies who trade with Iran, which is a friendly nation and major trading partner? Or North Korea for that matter? Trading with your friends isn't a blind eye, it's two open eyes.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
  11. Drives jobs to China by ghoul · · Score: 2

    China wanted to buy Qualcomm as they realized they had a dependency on Qualcomm chips but US did not allow it. Now they will try other tacks, maybe offer Qualcomm engineers huge salaries to come to China and build a competing chip. The US is like a 3rd world country now where politics drive trade decisions rather than rules.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re:Drives jobs to China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China already has a competing chip from Huawei called the Kirin 970 and 980. They benchmark pretty well against the top competition. They also have superior AI capabilities to their competitors. Although I'm not sure they are producing in great enough quantities.

    2. Re:Drives jobs to China by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      Now they will try other tacks, maybe offer Qualcomm engineers huge salaries to come to China and build a competing chip.

      Maybe they can even give the new company a really cool-sounding name -- say, HiSilicon.

    3. Re:Drives jobs to China by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      The US is like a 3rd world country now where politics drive trade decisions rather than rules.

      I'm a little confused. Keeping important industries in the US (not allowing foreign ownership) is a rule (and so is allowing Budweiser to be bought). It's also what every other country (inc. China) does.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    4. Re:Drives jobs to China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US is like a 3rd world country now where politics drive trade decisions rather than rules.

      ZTE skirted sanctions (selling US tech to N. Korean and Iran) then repeatedly lied about it to the US gov't.

      They broke rules. This isnt complicated, retard.

    5. Re:Drives jobs to China by ghoul · · Score: 1

      And China is roundly criticized for doing so . Their excuse is they are trying to catch up. USA is already ahead. What is USA's excuse for protecting homegrown companies?

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
  12. Public shareholders are irrelevant by drnb · · Score: 2

    ZTE is a publicly traded company, and a massive one at that. What you're proposing is that every single ZTE shareholder would have to somehow invest in this new company, every single employee would have to resign from the original and join the new, and every single asset would have to be transferred to the new company tax free.

    No, most shareholders are irrelevant. However the new company will have the same major shareholders (founders, early investors, communist party officials, etc ... the pre-public and government folks) and possibly the same executives. As for assets they will get the good valuable and important stuff and the old shareholders will get to keep the legacy and unimportant stuff, and the mistakes.

    I've seen this in the US. A company goes bankrupt. The previous owners/management contact the company that was supposed to do the asset auction and they make a pre-auction bulk purchase of the good stuff necessary to reboot under a new name.

  13. Only US operations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The rest of the world gives less and less of shit about a certain future 3rd world wasteland nation.

    1. Re:Only US operations. by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Apparently that's not the case given this story

  14. Won't this hurt US tech business? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The message I get from this is, don't depend on any American made parts because the American govt can (and will) simply cut you off and destroy your business with no recourse.

    Surely this will decrease the wider worlds willingness to depend on American made parts and businesses?
    China is a pretty big market to potentially lose.

    1. Re:Won't this hurt US tech business? by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      No, it won't. The Chinese play by their own set of economic rules. They're being cut off for some legitimate reasons, like not abiding by embargo terms. It won't effect foreign corporations' willingness to do business.

    2. Re:Won't this hurt US tech business? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It certainly seems an huge boost to develop or pirate technology locally, including reviving programs of a Chinese CPU.

      Honestly, in the near future, it sucks, however, in the long plan of things, this could be the best thing that happened to boost China as a major player with clean-room technology.

    3. Re:Won't this hurt US tech business? by hdyoung · · Score: 1

      Yup. This will definitely impact sales of American parts. If this ban holds, the Chinese will work to find other suppliers outside the US, made by non-US workers and with non-US IP (if available). They will probably have to develop indigenous industries to replace the ones they are now locked out of. It will depress trade. It might increase our trade deficit or possibly increase the prices that US consumers pay for phones. It will shift even more manufacturing jobs out of the US and generally make life worse for everyone. Not that our current policy-makers actually care about the real results. They just want to show that they can stick it to the evil foreigners in some simplified way that their supporters can understand. Actual results are irrelevant.

      There is another side of this, though. The anti-traders have some valid points which are usually dismissed by free-trader types. China does NOT play fair in this arena. Their companies are state-sponsored, which means that they are partially funded with tax dollars. They totally distort trade. It's hard to argue that we "might lose the Chinese market" when we only get access to a tiny fraction of it. The US gives Chinese companies WAAAAYYYY more access to their markets than they get in return.

      China bends and breaks the rules of international trade when it can get away with it, and doesn't always play nice. In this current situation, the US is basically doing the same. Is it right? I don't know.

  15. Ladies & gents; introdoxing the AC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you need an intro as good as Jordan Maxwell Cheeseball Mfgr Inc if anyone is to listen anything you have to say. That and more chins than little Chinatown.
      (ex. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OqtX5BhJNBM )

  16. Dependency on Qualcomm? lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of many SOC manufacturers.
    At best, they would be "dependent" by pointlessly honoring US patents (aka protection money for leeches who don' work. ... Hint: The patent money doea not go to the inventor employees. But to the type of leech usuall called boss or stock holder or board, etc.).

  17. You usually can't stop them by drnb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The fact that any company sold anything to Iran at all under sanctions was basically a "let's see you stop me" move, and they got rightly called on that.

    True they didn't have the sophistication to create a cutout company. A Czech company created a non-EU cutout company to sell goods to, who would in turn sell goods to Iran. Different ownership, a friend of a friend owned the cutout. The Czech company got its extra sales at a good price, the cutout got a good markup and basically reshipped unopened boxes. The Iranian buyers paid noticeably more for the goods but it understood the complications and workaround.

    Now this was possible since the goods were consumer luxury items. Not tightly controlled and tracked military grade type stuff. YMMV depending on the goods.

    1. Re:You usually can't stop them by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      As you indicated, bans only increase cost of supply, it doesn't actually stop anything. With enough demand, the supplies will still flow, and with enough middlemen become "legal". It is basically the same concept as laundering money, only with goods.

      It only works if the demand is high enough to overcome the increase costs of bypassing the ban. In this case, a highly competitive market of Cell phones, it probably wouldn't.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  18. Drives jobs to China? by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

    The US is like a 3rd world country now where politics drive trade decisions rather than rules.

    Dude, we now have just as many job openings as we have unemployed, for the first time in ever.

    Also, the Qualcomm thing was part of the China trade sanctions, for China turning a blind eye towards companies that did business with N.Korea.

    This indirectly led to the end of the Korean war.

    If you could go back in time and choose or reverse the Qualcomm decision, which choice would you make: the one for a healthy Qualcomm, high US unemployment, and North and South Korea rattling sabres?

    Or would you choose the situation we have today?

    1. Re:Drives jobs to China? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Dl you trust the economic reports? From what I can tell by looking around me, the economy sucks. The problem is that official statistics ignore people who are not actively looking for jobs, they also don't count under-employment (ie, used to make $100K/yr but now working minimum wage at Burger King). I see more homeless people around than I have ever seen before, many sleeping in their cars or campers, and encampments showing up beneat overpasses and in residential areas. People are nervous about keeping their jobs, and wages have remained stagnant. Every president always claims the economy is better than it actually is, and they have the misleading statistics to prove it.

    2. Re:Drives jobs to China? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The statistics are only flawed when a Democrat is in power silly. When a Republican white nationalist is in charge everything is truth, even the lies.

    3. Re:Drives jobs to China? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The economy is doing great, but that doesn't mean citizens can pay rent or put food on the table. The economy does well when the GDP is high -- this is pretty much completely decoupled from how well citizens are paid other than a weak influence of GDP is higher when they are paid less.

      Whenever you see news about "the economy" doing well, poorly or improving it has fuck all to do with you or pretty much anyone else seeing/reading the news. They are talking about something else entirely.

      Another stage magic trick used is to point to unemployment rates -- not only have the calculation methods been adjusted over decades it is nearly meaningless as to how well off citizens are. If 99% of the population is employed but paid less than rent, food and insurance costs then the unemployment is at historic lows, but citizens are doing poorly.

      Very little that is reported about the economy has squat to do with how well off citizens are.

  19. The tech press has covered this wrong by williamyf · · Score: 5, Informative

    Most of the tech press is centered around the smartphone business (TFA is one of the few I've seen which does not make much emphasis on Smartphones, but does not tell the whole story), and the lack of Qualcomm Chips and Google services on the phones, but the problems run much deeper.

    The bulk of ZTE's money do not come from the terminal business (Smartphones + CPEs [think ADSL/GPON modems and Wifi]). No, the bulk of ZTE's money comes from telco network gear, and there the sanctions already got their effect.

    ZTE uses Acacia's chips for their optical (think fiber optics) equipment, and Acacia's shares are way down as a result.

    You need Broadcom chips for the CPEs, MIPS and Brocade chips for the telco routers, PowerPC chips for the telephony switches, Altera's FPGAs for a myriad of specialized functions. and the list goes on and on...

    You need certain OSs for your BSS/OSS systems. Things Like RedHat and Suse (yes, Linux is FOSS, but in order to play nice with the telcos, you need the certified Cosher/Halal versions).

    While on the subjetc, while the guys of OpenSS7 have done a huge aamount of work, the SS7 solutions available and viable on linux are all the commercial variety (or you have to go to the ussual suspects), and all based in the USoA. Same for the X.700 implementations (SNMP's mucular, smart, badass, MMA older brother) in Linux and other OSs (HP-UX, AIX and Solaris).

    Your boards run all sorts of RTOSs, for instance, wind-river...

    Your IPTV gear needs all sorts of Processors and SW subjected to the embargo...

    As a result of the ban, all these technologies are off-limits to ZTE now.

    So no, this is not about "Qualcomm chips and Google's OS for Smartphones". If it were only that, the company would continue operating, and in less than 18 months, you would have a "Mediatek + AOSP based" Smartphone from ZTE taking over a decent chunk of market...

    Good we have slashdot to get/set the record straight.

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    1. Re:The tech press has covered this wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here here

    2. Re:The tech press has covered this wrong by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      And all you need to get it all back is a new name...

  20. trump does not think things through by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Nice that we have cut them off, BUT, China will retaliate SOON about that. Keep in mind that ZTE was controlled by the CHinese communist party, which is why they were giving out information to other nations.
    Chances are good that China will stop rare earth minerals again, BEFORE Japan has started their mining operations. America really needs to remove all critical dependencies from our economy. It is one thing to depend on an alley, but another to depend on somebody like CHina.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:trump does not think things through by caseih · · Score: 1

      Regardless of whether the US has the moral high ground, it also behooves companies in other countries, especially China, to likewise remove all critical dependencies on the US from their economy. It goes both ways.

      A fully independent China is far more frightening to American interests than anything we have now, trade and IP issues notwithstanding. I think this move is going to backfire on the US in the long run. China is nearly 20% of the world's population! If we think we can ultimately control them without paying a steep economic price we're fooling ourselves. The wild card in the mix is that China continually fails to grasp what it is that has really driven American innovation over the last 100 years. Money is a huge part of it, but it's not all. It's liberal democracy combined with a strong sense of morality and personal freedom and responsibility has allowed America to advance so rapidly. China will never go there, so they will be held back by that. On the other hand we seem to be walking back all parts of that here in the US at a rapid pace.

    2. Re:trump does not think things through by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      It is one thing to depend on an alley

      Don't depend on alleys, they're much too narrow. Build decent infrastructure like China.

    3. Re:trump does not think things through by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      So what do you suggest? Sanctions against small weak countries only?

    4. Re:trump does not think things through by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      What! they haven't started yet? You said it was done regularly, and that the 5 km underwater mine should be cheaper and easier than ground based...

    5. Re: trump does not think things through by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Japan has not started on the REM mining. Canada and others are already down at 3-4km working just fine. Same equipment will do 5km just fine.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re: trump does not think things through by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      You didn't say it was theoretically possible based on 3-4km. When someone mentioned Japan would need a 5 year feasibility study, you said it was 'already done regularly' at 5km despite the article itself mentioning the study...

      Why not link to even 1?

      Link to even 3-4km if that is the best you can do...
      Otherwise it's just more baseless claims from you.

  21. Rare earth minerals big in Japan. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > BEFORE Japan has started their mining operations

    Japanese countryside is beautiful, let's hope they don't turn it into moonscape, especially since the entire island isn't very large to begin with. What mining has done to scar the face of e.g. Germany is simply indescribable.

    (Hayao Miyazaki, the japanese Walt Disney already made an animated movie titled Princess Mononoke back in 1997, where the main conflict was between the spirits and animals of wilderness versus miners of the "early modern era" industrializing human civilization.)

  22. Violating Sanctions matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Violating Sanctions matters. Hopefully, the top 100 in ZTE are personally named in the ban too, regardless of which company they might happen to work.

    They thought they'd get away with it, because nobody would be watching. How many prior times had other Chinese companies gotten away doing the same thing?

    They were wrong, this time.

    But it won't change the mainland Chinese business culture of trying to get away with whatever they can against foreigners.

    Just to add - watch out for the Chinese grandmothers too.

  23. Market access is conditional by OscarGunther · · Score: 1

    Access to a market is never unfettered. For better or worse, we trade some governmental control of access to the market for various benefits (quality control, protection for domestic competition, etc.), so market regulators are thus granted the right to set conditions for market entry.

    In this case, we demand that participants not trade with our enemies. ZTE violated that rule. We imposed a limited regime of punishments--a corporate fine and a request that the responsible corporate officers be punished--that the company had to agree to if it wanted to continue to trade in this market. ZTE essentially lied: it's employees weren't punished after all. By violating the terms of its punishment, it effectively opted out of the market.

    I'm no economic nationalist, but my concern is that this might push China to create domestic competitors to Qualcomm and the other key US-based parts suppliers, making matters worse for US companies in the long run and likely negatively impacting the US economy. On the other hand, more competition should drive quality up and prices down, which is good for me as a consumer. So I'm conflicted.

    1. Re:Market access is conditional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United States needs another country to up the ante in dickish economic policy. China is the 800 lb gorilla in the room that you do not want to piss off. All it takes is an embargo on US goods and a considerable portion of our exports are fucked. If we *really* piss'em off, do we want a country of over a billion pissed off, exploited workers to arrive on our beaches? Like it or not, the US is not the center of the world, and our leaders would be wise to remember that. This country can be replaced -- in time -- with partnerships through other countries.

      The economy is already shitty here, due to corporate and governmental fuck-ups. I hope it does fuck us over, so the house of cards can shuffle and we can try to do business honestly again.

  24. Looks like their ZTE Network Down Already! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Darn. I just tried to update my phone, and it said "Network Unavailable" (and my network is working just fine).

    Samsung NEVER updates their phones. ZTE was doing a FANTASTIC job of updating their phones.

  25. Ah by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    That makes sense. I was missing the supply chain component of the ban.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  26. Good luck with cell phones by JBMcB · · Score: 3, Informative

    A LOT of the IP for cell phone technology is covered by loads of patents in the US (and most anywhere else a Japanese, Korean or European cell phone company sells phones, which is pretty much everywhere) Good luck building anything that connects to a 4G network without running through a gauntlet of patent infringement claims.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Good luck with cell phones by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Well, actually, most of it is held by EU companies. The US dropped the baton in the whole refusal of GSM period.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    2. Re:Good luck with cell phones by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      Sorry, I forgot, one US company does have an important patent -- rounded corners.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    3. Re:Good luck with cell phones by hazardPPP · · Score: 1

      Are those patents actually enforceable in China? What about places China will or might sell to, like Iran, or African countries, or...?

  27. Numbers by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    By sheer numbers, LG and Qualcomm own half of the 4G encumbering patents. Nokia is the only European company that holds a significant number, which is about on par with a small US company called InterDigital that exists basically to license cell phone patents.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  28. Supply vs Demand by Tim12s · · Score: 1

    Demand will be fulfilled by other suppliers that follow the rules.

    Plain and simple. Unfortunately this is overdue.

    There are obviously some good people in the company but they have to take responsibility for allowing a bunch of pirates run around.