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A New World's Extraordinary Orbit Points to Planet Nine (wired.com)

In early 2016, two planetary scientists declared that a ghost planet is hiding in the depths of the solar system, well beyond the orbit of Pluto. Their claim, which they made based on the curious orbits of distant icy worlds, quickly sparked a race to find this so-called Planet Nine -- a planet that is estimated to be about 10 times the mass of Earth. From a report: Now, astronomers are reporting that they have spotted another distant world -- perhaps as large as a dwarf planet -- whose orbit is so odd that it is likely to have been shepherded by Planet Nine. The object confirms a specific prediction made by Konstantin Batygin and Michael Brown, the astronomers at the California Institute of Technology who first argued for Planet Nine's existence. "It's not proof that Planet Nine exists," said David Gerdes, an astronomer at the University of Michigan and a co-author on the new paper. "But I would say the presence of an object like this in our solar system bolsters the case for Planet Nine."

Gerdes and his colleagues spotted the new object in data from the Dark Energy Survey, a project that probes the acceleration in the expansion of the universe by surveying a region well above the plane of the solar system. This makes it an unlikely tool for finding objects inside the solar system, since they mostly orbit within the plane. But that is exactly what makes the new object unique: Its orbit is tilted 54 degrees with respect to the plane of the solar system. It's something Gerdes did not expect to see. Batygin and Brown, however, predicted it.
The rocky body is being described as 2015 BP519. Quanta magazine has more details.

82 comments

  1. 9th planet = Pluto by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    1. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      So this new one would be...Planet X?

    2. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AI is very close to being able to confirm this.

    3. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AI captain!

    4. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Megol · · Score: 2

      Yes it is - if you think it is. No, if not.

      In further news what you (likely) call the (opt:dwarf) planet Pluto I call the basketball Screwdriver IV.

    5. Re:9th planet = Pluto by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      That's not really true, Michael Brown killed it before he got shot by the police.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it should be called planet 360 you dumbass

    7. Re:9th planet = Pluto by zlives · · Score: 1

      that's Captain Al, to you

    8. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's funny and a bit pathetic how people of a certain age and above are so sentimental about this subject.

    9. Re:9th planet = Pluto by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      So the name of the ship should have been Planet Xpress?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    10. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you got a "Back in my day we had nine planets!" shirt to commerate the previous era of ignorance.

    11. Re:9th planet = Pluto by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Good, I was almost out of shaving cream. Now we have a new supply of Illudium Phosdex, the Shaving Cream atom!

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    12. Re:9th planet = Pluto by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I've seen an observation that this could be a nationalist matter. After all, Pluto was the one planet discovered by a scientist from the New World.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    13. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've seen an observation that this could be a nationalist matter. After all, Pluto was the one planet discovered by a scientist from the New World.

      Maybe, but no one I've talked to who refuses to give up on Pluto knows this. To a one, they say, "but I learned it in grade school." Which is bizarre to me, because pretty much everything you learn in grade school is so oversimplified it is effectively wrong if you stick to that version as an adult. Often they did a report on Pluto because it was obviously special among the planets, which is just icing on the irony cake.

    14. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      So this new one would be...Planet X?

      To make the name more searchable online, it will now be macPlanet.

    15. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pluto is a dwarf planet, just like Eris, Sedna, Ceres and all of the countless others we have yet to discover.

    16. Re:9th planet = Pluto by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Yes, Hubert

    17. Re:9th planet = Pluto by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Captain AI or Captain Al?

    18. Re:9th planet = Pluto by jythie · · Score: 1

      Eh, there is a bit of nationalism and anti-intellectualism in there.

    19. Re:9th planet = Pluto by zlives · · Score: 1

      as in Bundy

    20. Re:9th planet = Pluto by jythie · · Score: 1

      One of the strange things about nationalism is that as it gets attached to particular things, the meme survives long after the original motivation is forgotten. The attachment Americans have to pluto was originally part of a nationalistic push, but today people just remember how much it was a part of their childhood (and cartoons). They know it is important, they know it is part of their identity, but the visible connection is long lost.

    21. Re:9th planet = Pluto by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      You can call me Al.

    22. Re:9th planet = Pluto by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Long after the argument for removing or reinstating Pluto's planethood is settled, it's important to remember the people whose views really matter are the ones arguing for and against... the mainstream citizen is on the Facebook commenting on the lateset Kardashian thingie.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    23. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither. A standards body doing incoherent reclassification for bureaucratic purposes make the rational and scientific minds around us very angry and disappointed.

    24. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, it's Planet One X, idiot.

    25. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The butthurt is strong with this one.

    26. Re:9th planet = Pluto by knorthern+knight · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is not a recent development. Pluto's claim to planetary status has been doubtful since shortly after its discovery. Here's an article from 1934 http://blog.modernmechanix.com... that ends with the quote...
      > So that Pluto ranks as the largest asteroid, rather than the smallest
      > planet; and it may be necessary to look farther for unknown planets.

      In a way, it's very similar to the story of Ceres. A pint-sized "planet" was discovered, and proclaimed to be a planet. Then another one, and another one, etc etc. Eventually it became ridiculous According to Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      > As of 20 September 2013, the LINEAR system alone has discovered 138,393 asteroids.

      Asteroids long ago stopped being called "planets".

      Similarly, when Pluto was first discovered, it was called a "planet", but https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      > In 1992, Albion was discovered, the first Kuiper belt object (KBO)
      > since Pluto and Charon. Since its discovery, the number of known
      > KBOs has increased to over a thousand, and more than 100,000
      > KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist.

      Again, you're looking at a gazillion "pint-size-planets" in similar orbits. You don't really expect kids to memorize a thousand plus planets in science class. And if you insist on forcing Pluto in, why not Eris https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... which is more massive than Pluto, even though Pluto is larger in size? And if you include Eris, then what about the slightly smaller ones like Quaoar and Sedna? And slightly smaller ones than them? You have to "draw a line in the sand" somewhere, or else you'll be calling every pea-sized fragement in orbit around the sun, a "planet".

      --

      I'm not repeating myself
      I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    27. Re:9th planet = Pluto by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      It's funny and a bit pathetic how people of a certain age and above are so sentimental about this subject.

      Then it must be downright hilarious how anyone with any experience with classification systems could support one in which [adjective]+[noun] can be called "not a [noun]."

      That's a red house, not a house.

      Amongst those with an interest in astronomy it has nothing to do with sentimentality and quite a lot to do with the slipshod and rushed way in which the change was crammed through as a fait accompli by a minority amongst even professionals in the field.

    28. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Psion · · Score: 1

      "You don't really expect kids to memorize a thousand plus planets in science class."

      Why should the question of whether kids can can memorize the names of the planets be a deciding factor in the development of a scientific definition of planet? That was one of the justifications used for this malformed, ill-considered, back-door approach back in August of 2006. Should we have stopped calling everything after Io, Callisto, Ganymede, and Europa a moon of Jupiter? My goodness! There's already at least 69 ... "things" going around Jupiter, we certainly can't call them moons!

      So as far as Ceres, Eris, and anything else large enough to pull itself into a sphere and orbit a star, absolutely call it a planet. And that means Pluto, too.

    29. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the passion for Pluto as a planet, I trust you will be supporting my campaign for Ceres to be given back its status as a planet.

      After all, Ceres was designated a planet for longer than Pluto was designated a planet.

      We need your enthusiasm! Please form an orderly queue.

    30. Re: 9th planet = Pluto by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      So as far as Ceres, Eris, and anything else large enough to pull itself into a sphere and orbit a star, absolutely call it a planet.

      So all the moons are now planets?

    31. Re: 9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha, so clever!

      Obviously moons don't orbit the Sun, they orbit a center of gravity (barycenter?) dominated by a larger mass, and that center of gravity orbits the sun.

      An object is a planet if the barycenter is inside of it.

      So in the case of Pluto, no, it's multiple moons.

      And I guess that makes Jupiter a shitty star in a binary star system.

      Or a moon?

      Ok, fuck it, nobody gets to be a planet anymore!

    32. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So this new one would be...Planet X?

      To make the name more searchable online, it will now be macPlanet.

      I'd like 2 McPlanets with BBQ sauce, 4 Apples with sugar, 1 McBook with cheese and 3 McChicken burgers please! Also.. bite my shiny metal ass!

    33. Re:9th planet = Pluto by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Has "a planet" ever been rigorously defined, anyway? In any meaningful sense? So far it's all had to do with a small sample size of our solar system and customary labels.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    34. Re:9th planet = Pluto by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Indeed the Washington post says it's so.

      Don't worry though, eventually you'll all die off. We all do eventually. In the meantime our school textbooks have been updated to stop at Neptune so in a couple of generations people will forget that Pluto was ever a planet and this can be relegated to the encyclopedia of history under a section labelled: Famous petty arguments.

    35. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This thread has gotten silly.

      Who puts BBQ sauce on a McPlanet??

    36. Re:9th planet = Pluto by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The only web site where I ever heard about "Kardashian's" is /.
      I admit I googled about a year ago to get a clue what this is about. A rich man and a girl with a much to fat ass ... and that is worth talking about?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    37. Re:9th planet = Pluto by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I thought your name is Earl?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    38. Re: 9th planet = Pluto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No; moons orbit planets.

  2. Re:Incorrect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shut the fuck up.

  3. Mike Brown by Major+Blud · · Score: 1

    I saw an episode of "The Universe" on the History Channel where Mike Brown was talking about his belief that such a planet existed. He was lumped in with a bunch of 2012 Doomsdayers who suggested that such a planet would spell doom for us. Given his track-record of planet* discovery, I thought his interview may have been taken out of context, but it sounds like he actually believes this is the case (the planet part, not the doomsday part).

    *dwarf-planet, extra-solar body, or whatever name we use nowadays

    --
    If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    1. Re:Mike Brown by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      I watched a lecture by one of the guys who did the math showing where to look for Planet 9. It's very convincing.

      Essentially, if there ISN'T a Neptune-sized object in the orbit they're predicting, there is something extremely odd happening in the outer Solar system that will still require explaining. There are KBOs with orbits that are most easily explained by a small gas giant in a long, elliptical orbit - if you assume more than one body (excluding the possibility of a dual-planet arrangement like Pluto/Charon) you have to come up with a much more complicated solution to explain the observed gravitational effects.

    2. Re:Mike Brown by Major+Blud · · Score: 1

      I remember hearing that Neptune's orbit could only be explained by some other gas giant affecting it (which spurred the hunt that found Pluto), but it turned out that Neptune's orbit had been calculated incorrectly based off of bogus calculations of it's mass. I wonder if that's the case here.

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
  4. Re:Incorrect by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    By any objective measure, Pluto is a plutino.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  5. Re:Incorrect by youngone · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you persist in claiming Pluto is not a planet, that does not mean Pluto is not. planet - instead, it means you are an asshole.

    Steady on there!
    Let's not get too carried away, it's not something to get upset about, unlike say Vi vs Emacs.

  6. Publish or die ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... even if it's premature speculation.

    An object as remotely located as "planet nine," would be part of the Kuiper belt.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    1. Re:Publish or die ... by slew · · Score: 1

      ... even if it's premature speculation.

      An object as remotely located as "planet nine," would be part of the Kuiper belt.

      Like most of the planets in the solar system are mostly in a similar plane, the Kuiper belt (like the asteroid belt) is mostly like a disc also on a plane (maxing out at about 15 degree inclination from that plane)

      The recently discovered dwarf object BP519 is on a different plane about 50 degrees inclined (Pluto is only about 17 degrees inclined) which is why some scientists think it is potential evidence of another planet at extreme inclination: the postulated highly inclined "planet 9".

      Of course if an object is far enough, it might be part of the Oort cloud (which is more spherical, but out past 2000AUs). However, this object has an orbit that varies from 30AU to 250AUs where the Kupier belt objects tend to have lower orbital eccentricity varying only from 30-50AUs and nearer to our orbital plane...

  7. Planet X is not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has been well known for years to listeners of Art Bell and Coast-To-Coast with George Noory.

    Planet X

  8. Real soon. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Where are we going?"
    "Planet 10!"

    1. Re:Real soon. by plopez · · Score: 1

      "When are we going?"
      "Real Soon!"

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    2. Re:Real soon. by careysub · · Score: 1

      History is made in the dark.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  9. Re:Incorrect by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    If you persist in claiming Pluto is not a planet, that does not mean Pluto is not. planet - instead, it means you are an asshole.

    Steady on there!

    Let's not get too carried away, it's not something to get upset about, unlike say Vi vs Emacs.

    nano FTW!

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  10. I read that as ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    "Plan 9".

    Damn. I was really looking forward to meeting Vampira.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:I read that as ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hop on DCU Online - Vampirella vnBustier.

    2. Re:I read that as ... by skids · · Score: 1

      Don't be bummed. Planet 9 really may be from outer space .

  11. Re:Incorrect by scdeimos · · Score: 1

    In the world of astronomy even the planets of our own solar system come and go.

    In the 1800s it was thought that our solar system contained 11 planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Vesta, Juno, Ceres, Pallas, Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus. (No Pluto.)

    In a few years Vesta, Juno, Ceres, Pallas and Pluto might be considered planets again. Then, in conjunction with this new discovery, we'll be up to 13 planets.

  12. Re:99% of us do no damage compared to the other 1s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    each of us could be given our own planet & there'd still be plenty to go round?

    One planet should be enough for everybody.

  13. Re:Incorrect by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    No, if you're talking assholes, you're talking about Uranus.

  14. Why this obsession with gods of the underworld by plopez · · Score: 1

    Pluto aka Hades was the god of death and the underworld. Should we name the new planet if it exists "Satan"? Plutonium is so dangerous it was consciously named after Pluto. A dark god for a dark element.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:Why this obsession with gods of the underworld by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pluto aka Hades was the god of death and the underworld. Should we name the new planet if it exists "Satan"? Plutonium is so dangerous it was consciously named after Pluto. A dark god for a dark element.

      No, it'll be named Rupert.

    2. Re:Why this obsession with gods of the underworld by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hades: "What? What do the Romans call me? Pluto? Gee, I wouldn't even name my dog like that!"

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Why this obsession with gods of the underworld by gmiller123456 · · Score: 1

      Seeing the Plutonium was found 10 years after the planet Pluto was found, and the previous two elements are Uranium and Neptunium, I find your claim highly suspect that Plutonium was named after the God Pluto. Do you have an authoritative reference for that?

  15. Re:Incorrect by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

    In a few years Vesta, Juno, Ceres, Pallas and Pluto might be considered planets again. Then, in conjunction with this new discovery, we'll be up to 13 planets.

    Not possible. If we start considering dwarf planets as full planets, we'll have dozens to hundreds or maybe thousands in time -- never 13.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
  16. Re:Incorrect by careysub · · Score: 1

    Let's not get too carried away, it's not something to get upset about, unlike say Vi vs Emacs.

    Let's get to the really tough, divisive issue: spaces or tabs?

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  17. Re:Incorrect by careysub · · Score: 1

    If we start considering dwarf planets as full planets, we'll have dozens to hundreds or maybe thousands in time -- never 13.

    Not necessarily. Size matters. We don't call every island a continent.

    But really, now that we know of 4500 planets and planet candidates, using ancient five plus three (Earth, Uranus and Neptune) as the guide for defining planets is ridiculous. We need a system of categorization that covers all planets everywhere.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  18. Planet 9 from outer space? by Drunkulus · · Score: 1

    This is just begging for a low budget Corman script.

  19. Re:Incorrect by youngone · · Score: 1

    spaces or tabs?

    Depends if I'm using a fountain pen, or a proper goose quill.

  20. Nibiru = Planet X Re: 9th planet = Pluto by stinkyjak · · Score: 1

    Have you not seen all the Nibiru videos for the past IDK how many years. Nibiru is here. Along with the annunaki.

  21. Re:Incorrect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uranus you say?

  22. Re:Incorrect by Sique · · Score: 1

    So Pluto is his own supersymmetric particle.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  23. Re:Incorrect by Sique · · Score: 1
    The ancient planets were seven, and the Babylonians named the days of the week after them. We have Moonday, Marsday, Mercuryday, Jupiterday, Venusday, Saturnday, and Sunday -- o.k., with time passing, we renamed them a little. Moonday turned into Monday, the latin Dies Martis into Tuesday, Mercury became replaced by his germanic equivalent Wodan, turning the day into Wodanesday or Wednesday, Jupiter, the Thundering God, named Thor in German, gave birth to Thursday, Venus turned into Freya and Venusday into Friday, Saturday just lost his n, and Sunday remained the way it always was.

    For the Ancient, Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn were special in several ways. They are the brightest objects in the Sky, they are not fixed in the star background, but move around, and differently than all the other stars, they don't flicker. Thus they were named the Travellers, or in Greek: Planetes.

    One of the most shocking effects of the Copernican Model was, that suddenly, the number of Planets shrunk to five. Sun and Moon were no longer planets, but formed two new categories: Center of the Earth's movement and Moon became its own category: A moon.

    If we consider the emotional debate how Pluto still should be a planet and demoting him was a mistake even a dozen years after the fact, and after Pluto being a planet for not even 80 years, imagine the debate in the 15th to 17th century about the demoting of the Moon and the new role of the Sun after three millenia of them being planets!

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  24. Re:Incorrect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    spaces or tabs?

    Tab key mapped to four spaces obviously.

  25. Re:Incorrect by Sique · · Score: 1
    And yes, it makes sense to use our experiences with the Solar system to define planets. Planets today are the largest non-solar bodies in orbits around stars. We want them to be stable objects, easily identifiable, and on welldefined orbits, so it actually makes sense to name them and to study their features. And if possible, we want a clear cutoff to both smaller objects and larger bodies.

    Because the Solar system is the planetary system best known to Mankind, we primarily want our definitions to work there. If it is ambiguous even in our close proximity, it won't be of much help somewhere else. On the other hand, we don't want "Planet" to be defined solely by "being in the list of known planets". We want a definition, that a) works in our Solar system, b) provides a clear cutoff between "a planet" and "not a planet", and c) has a good chance to work somewhere else too without too much hassle.

    And here comes the primary problem with Pluto named a planet. It differs from both the gassy planets and the rocky planets, but is not so much different from Titan, Triton, Ganymede, Europa, Io and other large moons, except that Pluto is smaller and doesn't circle a bigger planetary body. In certain ways, it circles an even smaller body, Charon, by being completely outside the common gravitational center of Charon and Pluto (does that makes Charon a planet too, because it has a moon named Pluto?). It seems to be quite similar to Eris too, which is about the same size, has about the same inner structure, but has a much larger orbit. But there are many other bodies out there, which are similar to Eris and Pluto too, except being smaller. So were do we put the cutoff between Pluto (and maybe Eris) on one hand and the millions and billions of dirty snowballs circling the Sun out there? What makes Pluto (and Eris) so different, that it should be a planet and not just "a lump of dirt and frozen water out there", which it defininitely is?

    The IAU said, that it would be nice when the orbit of a planet and accompanying bodies around the Sun (or another star) would actually go through the planet (it doesn't for Pluto). The IAU said that it would be nice when the orbit and the size of the planet is warranted to be stable for the foreseable future, thus it asked for a planet to have mainly cleaned its orbit and doesn't run risk anymore to suffer a large collision with objects in the same or close orbits which might strongly change its celestial parameters (Pluto hasn't).

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  26. Re:Incorrect by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Tuesday is germanic Tyr's day, the former boss of the pantheon before Odin/Wotan took over and Tyr was demoted to the position of Thor's brother and son of Odin.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  27. Re:Incorrect by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    cleaned its orbit and doesn't run risk anymore to suffer a large collision with objects in the same or close orbits which might strongly change its celestial parameters (Pluto hasn't).
    A pretty pointless requirement. By this requirement Jupiter is then definitely not a planet as his orbit is polluted with the most objects (hint: thousands of Trojans in both trojan points)

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  28. DUCK DODGERS IN THE 24TH AND A HALF CENTURY!!! by Immerial · · Score: 1

    We must have access to the only remaining source of the Shaving Cream atom!

  29. Re:Incorrect by dasunt · · Score: 1

    o.k., with time passing, we renamed them a little. Moonday turned into Monday, the latin Dies Martis into Tuesday, Mercury became replaced by his germanic equivalent Wodan, turning the day into Wodanesday or Wednesday, Jupiter, the Thundering God, named Thor in German, gave birth to Thursday, Venus turned into Freya and Venusday into Friday, Saturday just lost his n, and Sunday remained the way it always was.

    Tuesday is Tiu's Day, or Tiw's Day. Also known as Tyr. God of War and Justice among the Germanic people.

    Ironically, while the Interpretatio graeca considered Tyr to be a Germanic version of Mars, he probably evolved from the proto-Indoeuropean "Dyeus", which would make him the equivalent of Jupiter or Zeus.

    Also, Friday is technically Frigg, not Freya. Although both have evolved from the same proto-IndoEuropean deity.