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Ask Slashdot: Can a City Really Sue an Oil Company For Climate Change? (wired.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The city of Richmond, California, is suing Chevron, its largest employer and its largest public-safety scourge. But while industrial accidents like refinery fires are commonplace in the low-lying industrial town, that's not what this lawsuit is about. Richmond and six other California cities are suing oil companies for contributing to the changing climate, which threatens to inundate their shorelines. "In an era of federal deregulation and rising seas, these lawsuits feel increasingly urgent," writes deputy editor Adam Rogers. "The question is whether the courts will even see them as plausible."

The lawsuits face two big legal hurdles: getting scientific proof that climate change (and specific companies causing climate change) are to blame for the cities' woes, along with overcoming oil companies' contention that cities can't sue them at all, since at the federal level, they're beholden to the Clean Air Act. But the urban plaintiffs have a plan for that. They are not asking for new regulations or bans; they're asking for reparations for a problem they say oil companies willfully hid from them. "Oil and gas, like cigarettes, are products. The companies that sell them are liable for the damages they cause," says Sharon Eubanks, an attorney at Bordas & Bordas who was lead counsel in the Justice Department's RICO case against the Philip Morris tobacco company. "They have misled the public about the product's dangers."

28 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Only if they don't burn any themselves by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as the people of the city drive cars and burn various fuel oils, it's their fault, too.

    1. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Also, the damages caused by fossil fuels must be weighed against the benefits. How much lives have been saved by the availability of abundant fuel? And what about the fact that thanks to fossil fuels, the air is actually cleaner than it was in the age of coal? Much, much cleaner.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by jonsmirl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The cities have already lost this simply because their citizen continue to burn fuel. If you are going to make a case for this the very first thing the cities should do is ban all burning of hydrocarbons within their city limits. If they don't do that then they are just as guilty as anyone else.

      Of course juries like to stick it to companies whether they are guilty or not. And then that results in decades of appeals to more sensible forums.

    3. Re: Only if they don't burn any themselves by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      The keyword there is 'technologically'

      We need to advance technologically, not ramrod through change politically. Our work is cut out for us to educate people and promote technological advances. Freedom is too valuable to sacrifice for expedient change.

    4. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      And what about the fact that thanks to fossil fuels, the air is actually cleaner than it was in the age of coal? Much, much cleaner.

      LOL

      You know cancer rates doubled in the industrial revolution due to use of coal, right? Spreading all that radioactive material around?

      But fossil fuels have probably doomed humanity already, due to carbon overload. The system can't sink the carbon fast enough and we appear to already be seeing runaway effects.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cancer rates may have doubled [citation needed] but life expectancies have as well. Complex problems. Make one thing better, make another worse.

      That is, until you really break things.

      Murphy was an optimist.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 2

      That was my first thought. Oil doesn't cause climate change, burning oil causes climate change. So sue your own citizens?

      Next stop: only throw drug users in jail, and let the drug dealers free.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    7. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Smoker is claiming he has been tricked into physical addiction, good luck claiming physical addiction to fossil fuels.

      Because you can quit fossil fuels anytime you want, right?

      We've allowed our rail lines to languish, gutted our cities with parking craters, and rebuilt them around the automobile such that driving is now the only feasible way of getting around American cities. Would we have done anything different if the oil companies hadn't lied and suppressed evidence about the environmental harm of burning fossil fuels? I think this is the real test of liability.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    8. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Feds only make 18 cents per gallon of gas. Compared to that, the State of CA makes 58 cents a gallon. The gas station (Chevron only owns 5% of their branded stations) makes 3-5 cents a gallon in profit. Chevron makes maybe 10 cents a gallon in profit, assuming they refine the crude and distribute the gas.

      So the city should sue themselves and the State of CA first, since they're the ones actually profiting from gasoline sales.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    9. Re:Only if they don't burn any themselves by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, you're right. Guns don't kill people; people kill people.
      Also, drug sellers aren't killing people, it's the users that are killing themselves.

      Although you post in sarcasm, you are precisely correct on both points.

      Guns in civilian hands in the US have been around since there was a US, the relatively recent problems are societal. Although, gun homicides in general in the US are down 50% over the last 25 years according to official government data despite a sharp uptick in firearm sales.

      The War On (some) Drugs has been an abject failure and was originally initiated to oppress racial minorities. Education and treatment rather than tossing users in prison would quickly cause drug dealers and the cartels that supply them to find themselves without sufficient customers to make it a worthwhile endeavor.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  2. David vs. Goliah by DaMattster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And David doesn't win. The oil companies have revenue that is larger than the GDP of some countries. They have infinitely more legal power as well. I doubt this will go anywhere and the only folks that suffer are the tax payers of Richmond, CA. Their tax dollars are going to get wasted on a folley.

  3. Re:No by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Even the POTUS doesn't believe in climate change (induced by men)

    Yes, he absolutely does.

    Don't make the mistake of believing anything Trump says. Like anyone else, by their actions shall you know them.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  4. Stupid by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is people buying the oil and burning it. Don't go blame the company selling it to you.

    1. Re:Stupid by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      agree about that part. However, the oil companies that KNEW about the climate change issue and then tried to cover it up, should be held responsible. Was chevron involved? If not, then this case is already done.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Stupid by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The Fossil Fuel Cartel has been attacking alternative energy solutions for decades. They are deeply involved in funding the climate change denial propaganda machine. They give vast sums of money to elected officials to buy legislation to keep their profits up no matter what the impact is on the environment.

      For nearly 100 years the oil business has received tax breaks that are a de facto government subsidy.

      The oil depletion allowance has been subject of interest, because of the relationship of big oil with the US government, and because one method (percentage depletion) of claiming the allowance makes it possible to write off more than the whole capital cost of the asset.

      Big Oil follows the same playbook as Big Tobacco, Big Pharma, and the gun lobby. Lie, fund propaganda and buy influence to avoid the real economic cost of dangerous products.

      The historical pattern has been that government at the local level, which bears the brunt of the economic cost, uses the civil court system to counter failed Federal policies. This happened with Big Tobacco, and is now occurring with Big Pharma over the opioid epidemic. Now it may be the Fossil Fuel industries turn.

      Your position is Libertarian bullshit. Consumers have no real choice against powerful entrenched special interests. The playing field is not level and claiming otherwise is just propaganda. Stop lying.

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    3. Re:Stupid by jonsmirl · · Score: 2

      So tax them. It is the lawsuit that is ridiculous. Just like the tobacco lawsuits were totally corrupt. $10B to the lawyers. If we had simply taxed the tobacco companies that $10B would be in the US Treasury. Pass a $5/barrel refining tax on the refinery inside the city limits.

      So get rid of this silly lawsuit and pass a city wide $5 a gallon gas tax. The city can do that tomorrow, no need to mess with a decade long lawsuit and billions in legal fees. If a gas tax doesn't work pass a $1000/car vehicle tax on gasoline engines.

  5. Supply and demand by markdavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Suing a company for providing what customers want and need? It would be different if they were NOT giving what people wanted or were misleading their customers or they were directly damaging the environment or workers during/in production. Suing for climate change really makes little sense. This is a regulatory issue. It would be like suing car makers because cars create traffic jams, suing cattle ranchers because cows emit methane, suing paving companies because people are killed on roads more than when not on roads, or suing salt miners because salt is used a lot in winter climate areas and can contaminate the surrounding soil.

    If you want to address climate change, then first and foremost, create innovative and competitive alternatives. Find ways to minimize the impact of existing systems. Find ways to reduce demand through efficiency. Educate people and consumers. And down the list, use sensible economic incentives to stimulate the above.

  6. Yes, and more by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, a city can sue an oil company for damages because they've already done it.

    Also, as soon as the PLCAA is overturned (that's the 2005 law that makes firearms manufacturers the only industry that is exempt from civil lawsuits when their products harm people), you will see an overwhelming avalanche of lawsuits that will flip the entire gun control discussion in the US. Making corporations accountable for the external costs of what they do will be the legal trend of the coming decades. They've been getting a free ride long enough.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Yes, and more by reboot246 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Great, as long as we can sue city councils, state legislatures, and Congress for the damage they do. You see, government is far more dangerous to humans than any manufacturer of any product ever made. You just don't understand it.

  7. Sometimes things change by marcle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Money and power don't always win in court. See Bill Cosby and Harvey Weinstein for example.
    True, we're all complicit in climate change for using fossil fuels. But the allegation here is that Chevron actively lied and suppressed information about their product. That might be tough to defend.

  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. The suit isn't about fault by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    it's about the oil companies running a decades long campaign to hide the effects of fossil fuels on the environment, often to prevent research into alternative and cleaner fuel sources.

    --
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  10. Re:Yes ... by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    No, all plaintiffs benefited far far more from fossil fuel use than any possible downside. Longer life, healthier life, prosperity, amazing materials (metals, plastics, etc.)...all due to burning hydrocarbons.

    It's like suing the surgeon that saved your life because he left a scar. Fossil fuel use saved humanity.

    Now, I'll agree the stuff pollutes and we have better alternatives now that we should accelerate adoption, our sun puts out enough energy to power a thousands civilizations, only counting what hits earth.

    but blaming or suing the mongers of the fuel that got us to this point? Stupidity.

  11. Re: No by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Re: "modern industrial civilization STILL runs primarily on Fossil Fuels."

    which by your "logic" means that can't change, right?
    And certainly means it can't change fast enough to meaningfully impact the global warming hole we've dug for ourselves, right?

    See that's where you're wrong. We CAN change, using the same smarts (both political and technological) that got us all the fossil-fuel based tech and economy, and not only that, we would be fncking stupid not to organize to change as fast as possible, knowing what we know about the problem now.

    Believing only in the status quo fundamentally means lacking both motivation and imagination. Don't be one of those slackers.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  12. Re:uh no by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

    Not really. Methane is a smaller contributor to greenhouse gas than CO2, and most of that methane is not from cows but from natural sources and industrial leaks.

  13. Why sue an individual oil company? by Misagon · · Score: 2

    Why sue one individual oil company when the disaster is caused by an industry on a global scale? Wouldn't it be more suitable to sue an organisation such as OPEC?

    Why not go after the car industry as well for having actively decommissioning public transport in favour of cars in some areas?

    --
    "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
  14. They aren't suing for climate change but for lying by LetterRip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The argument is that the oil companies have knowingly spread false information about climate change - false information that they knew to be true based on their own internal research - resulting in delays in legislation.

    So their deception and the damaging results thereof are what the companies are being sued for.

  15. Get them addicted then blame them for buying by Namarrgon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just like cigarettes. The customers were assured that the product had minimal downsides, so they adopted it enthusiastically, to the point where they became dependent on it. But they may well have made different choices if they'd known the full truth.

    There are alternatives to fossil fuels. If the public hadn't been deliberately mislead by the industry, and if the full costs of burning fossil fuels (health as well as environmental) hadn't been systematically minimised and swept under the rug, then we could have better developed those alternatives much sooner, starting 50 years ago.

    You can't claim the oil companies are blameless when they have been caught red-handed burying and buying unfavourable science, hiding the truth about their own product while spending hundreds of millions to trash the alternatives. We need lawsuits like these to establish how much of the blame falls on their shoulders. Not to mention the discovery phases should be very interesting..

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?