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Code.org Is Crowdsourcing Database of US K-12 Schools That Teach, Or Don't Teach CS

Longtime reader theodp writes: Nonprofit Code.org, which is bankrolled by the likes of Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, Google, and Infosys, has teamed up with the Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) and is "calling on all educators and parents" to "help us build a database of all schools that teach (or don't teach) computer science" (via direct responses and email advocacy tools). Called the K-12 Computer Science Access Report, Code.org says "the database will be a resource that everyone in the CS community can use." For what purposes, however, is not entirely clear, although the Code.org Medium post indicates the database will be used by the nonprofit and the CS community to "make our shared vision [for every school to teach computer science] a reality." The post cites a 2016 study conducted by Google and Gallup -- which took principals to task for being clueless about what constituted "computer science" and misgauging parental and student demand for CS -- and goes on to add that the new database will allow the organization to "be able to report more precisely which schools do or don't offer this opportunity to their students." As far as a timeframe for the naughty-or-nice K-12 CS school database goes, Code.org reports, "our goal is to gather data for 100% of US schools by the end of 2018." In earlier posts, Code.org has thanked its partners for their help in "changing [K-12 CS] education policies in forty states" (make that 43 states!) and claimed credit for "pressing lawmakers" into unlocking Federal funding for K-12 CS with the passage of the Every Student Succeeds Act.

46 of 87 comments (clear)

  1. Self Reporting by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure how well this will work. If there's already a belief that administrators and parents don't have a good understanding of what constitutes computer science, then what indication is there that they'll be able to reliably report it. I suppose it's better than no data, but I'm uncertain how accurate it will actually be, or how well it will be maintained. There may even be misreporting of information if this database is somehow tied to funding opportunities.

    1. Re:Self Reporting by jbengt · · Score: 1

      The questions are there on the website linked in TFS. They ask if students are taught coding / programming, and specifically state that does not include HTML, CSS, or use of applications. Not that it would prevent clueless people from getting it wrong, anyway.

  2. like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

    Like the idea of shaming schools/districts into offering CS classes. And I say that as someone who opposes making CS a required elective and/or graduation requirement. While not everybody should take CS in high school, it seems criminal that some kids are attending schools that don't even offer it.

    1. Re:like the idea by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Like the idea of shaming schools/districts into offering CS classes. And I say that as someone who opposes making CS a required elective and/or graduation requirement. While not everybody should take CS in high school, it seems criminal that some kids are attending schools that don't even offer it.

      I would guess some schools have more pressing problems they are trying too address than teaching CS. It would be great if every school had the resources, knowledgeable teachers and a good curriculum so they can offer a viable CS option; I would be curious to overlay the set of schools not offering CS and socio-economic status and see what sort of correlations exist.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      Why?

      Because it makes us all a little poorer when people with disproportionate skill at coding end up not even considering the profession because it wasn't an option at their school and they weren't willing to start from scratch in college and play catch up.

      A significant portion of the population is barely computer literate, but coding is the thing we're focused on?

      This whole business of pushing students to code is mainly about increasing the supply of programmers in a push to devalue the profession.

      Disagree. That may be some people's motivation, but it's not mine. I don't even want to "push" students to code. I just want it to be an option for them if it's something they're interested in. Which is, apparently, not the case for every student, since some schools don't offer it at all. I realize that schools can never offer every subject a student might be interested in, but C.S. seems sufficiently non-niche that it ought to be universally offered.

      We have plenty of people that know how to program...

      [Citation Needed]. Also, define "plenty".

      ...the problem tends to be that businesses refuse to pay for the necessary training to take somebody that knows how to program and get them good at it.

      My personal opinion is that directed training is not going to take someone who "knows how to program" and make them "good at it". Also not of the opinion that businesses should be obligated to foot that cost (*). If you want to be "good at it" then you get there on your own dime, then come apply for my position.

      (*) It may be the case that "footing that cost" is the most cost-effective way to get quality devs. But it also may not be. For instance, it could be more cost-effective to just pay a little more and hire someone who is already "good at it".

      Plus, it's not like these things can't be learned outside of school.

      That's true of almost any subject, though. You can learn history on your own. Foreign language. Calculus. Is that a compelling argument for not offering these subjects at the high school level? I don't think so. IMO, if there's a popular AP test for it, your school should probably offer it, if only because by not offering it you largely deny your students the chance to acquire college credit. I realize that "popular" is open to interpretation. In general, given the proliferation of different AP tests since I was in high school, I wish more of them were offered everywhere. For sufficiently gifted (or motivated) students it's such a great way to reduce their college costs.

    3. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      Oh, for sure, there are schools dealing with more pressing issues. I'm just not convinced that offering C.S. as an option would steal time/resources from efforts to address those other issues. It's basically an issue of: "we can only offer a limited number of courses; what should be included and what shouldn't?" Replacing "something else" with C.S. needn't cost any more money or require hiring a dedicated C.S. teacher.

    4. Re:like the idea by Known+Nutter · · Score: 1

      I would guess some schools have more pressing problems they are trying too address than teaching CS.

      Yeah, like "two", "to", and "too".

      --
      Beware of the Leopard.
    5. Re:like the idea by plopez · · Score: 2

      What is the definition of CS?

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    6. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      I'm assuming your comment is meant to convey the idea that rural districts largely won't be able to effectively teach C.S., but will do so anyway (and poorly). I don't find this to be a compelling argument. Mainly because, to the extent it's true, those districts already teach other subjects poorly. I'm not convinced they're uniquely incapable of effectively teaching C.S. So it comes back to a question students are better served by C.S. or "whatever other electives are being offered instead of C.S." Are they better off with the option to take marine biology but not C.S., or vice versa? I'd argue vice versa. Not that I have anything against marine biology per se; but if it's that or C.S., marine bio. seems considerably more "niche".

    7. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      Good question. At the high school level, I'd want to see some basic computer literacy, then intro-level coding and exposure to some basic algorithms / data structures. If it's an AP course, then I'd want it to prepare students to pass the CS "A" exam.

    8. Re:like the idea by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      Oh, for sure, there are schools dealing with more pressing issues. I'm just not convinced that offering C.S. as an option would steal time/resources from efforts to address those other issues. It's basically an issue of: "we can only offer a limited number of courses; what should be included and what shouldn't?" Replacing "something else" with C.S. needn't cost any more money or require hiring a dedicated C.S. teacher.

      Fair enough. What would you replace? In addition, how are you sure it wouldn't require hiring a CS teacher? A good math teacher may not be able to teach CS anymore than someone who can teach CS would be able to teach math; plus you'd need to outfit and maintain a CS lab of some sort.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    9. Re:like the idea by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I would guess some schools have more pressing problems they are trying too address than teaching CS.

      Yeah, like "two", "to", and "too".

      Grammar is for those two narrow minded too consider it is possible 10 have more than to alternatives.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    10. Re:like the idea by murdocj · · Score: 2

      Because it makes us all a little poorer when people with disproportionate skill at coding end up not even considering the profession because it wasn't an option at their school and they weren't willing to start from scratch in college and play catch up.

      Seriously? "Catch up" as a freshman in college? In one good CS class in college a student learns more than they will in 2 years of CS in high school. This is like those parents who think that if their kid doesn't get into the right pre-school he's doomed.

    11. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      What would you replace?

      There's no single course or set of courses I'd target, but I'm guessing at any given school I could find something that is (in my opinion) less essential than C.S. I just looked up the course list of a high school in the school district where I live. Some of the courses I think are less useful than C.S.: Astronomy, Environmental Systems, Animation, Sports Medicine, Film Analysis, "Street Law and Criminal Law" (not even sure what "street law" is), Ethnic Studies, Child Development, or potentially some of the less-popular fine arts (this particular school has multiple levels of Dance, Band, Orchestra, Jazz Band, Guitar, Piano, Choir, Musical Theater, Art, Music Production, Drawing, Fibers, Painting, Theater, Theater Production, Technical Theater).

      In addition, how are you sure it wouldn't require hiring a CS teacher? A good math teacher may not be able to teach CS anymore than someone who can teach CS would be able to teach math; plus you'd need to outfit and maintain a CS lab of some sort.

      I'm by no means certain; just guessing that at most schools there's at least one Math/Physics teacher who could be trained up to the point where he/she could manage an intro level C.S. course. Extremely small rural schools are more of a problem, since there are relatively fewer teachers in total to draw from.

      Yes, you'd need a lab, but most schools already have a room w/ a bunch of computers in order to teach typing/keyboarding. Would likely just need to invest in some software. Or use FOSS tools.

    12. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      You must be a millenial.

      Nope. Gen-X.

      People have been going into programming and CS for decades without those classes being available. Why on Earth is it any different now than it was 30 years ago?

      It's not different. Now, as was the case 30 years ago, people can and will learn to code without the benefit of classes at school. Classes at school just makes it easier and more accessible to a wider range of people. Now, as was the case 30 years ago, you could learn Physics in your spare time as well. Or literature. Or Calculus. Or almost any other subject. That's not a good argument for dropping them from H.S. curricula.

      As for plenty, of course we have plenty of programmers. If we didn't have plenty of them, then there wouldn't be all that bullshit about not offering entry level jobs to people in IT.

      We have plenty of people who have some programming experience. Most of them are terrible at it. I'm not convinced we have an overabundance of people who actually know what they're doing.

      Of course businesses are obligated to foot the bill for training their employees in one way or another.

      [Citation Needed]. Why are businesses so obligated? If one of my employees lacks the skills I need him to have, why am I obligated, as an employer, to train him when I could just fire him and hire someone else who has those skills?

      And lastly, yes, people do learn some of those things on their own. But, that's beside the point. Calculus aside, all of those things have a definite positive impact on the person doing the study independent of whether a company ultimately needs or wants that skill. Same goes for programming.

      This, by the way, is why I oppose efforts to make C.S. education mandatory. I think it's a good option for some people, but for many people would be a complete waste of time. I'm not arguing that everyone have to take a C.S. class; just that it be an option for everyone, instead of some of the other less-useful electives we see fit to provide.

    13. Re:like the idea by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. What would you replace?

      CS should be an elective, so it should be up to each student to chose it in place of another elective.

      Some programming should be integrated into math and science classes. For instance, calculus class should include a section on numerical integration using Simpson's method, and numerical solution of polynomials using Newton-Raphson, etc.

      you'd need to outfit and maintain a CS lab of some sort.

      There are plenty of web based interpreters that can run on any device with a browser. No "lab" is needed.

    14. Re:like the idea by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Theodp, why do you post anonymously?

    15. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      The person I was responding to suggested that "Cletus" wouldn't be able to teach C.S. effectively when he put "teach" in scare-quotes. Rather than try to rebut that claim, I granted it for the sake of argument and tried to point out that even if true it's not a good argument against teaching some other niche elective instead of C.S.

    16. Re: like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      People are under no obligation to pay for training that's purely for the benefit of businesses.

      Oh, I fully agree. But I'd add that employers are under no obligation to continue to employ personnel who aren't able to complete the tasks assigned to them.

      Especially when businesses refuse to contribute towards subsidizing education and bring in immigrants specifically to drive down wages.

      I'm all for more immigrants. If an immigrant will do your job for less, at the same quality, then you don't deserve it at the price you're asking. Though, I'd also support modifying our visa system such that immigrants aren't tied to a single employer. This would give them negotiating power.

      An ignoramus of your caliber is in no position to make assertions about what should and shouldn't be included in the curriculum as you fail to even comprehend that businesses have an obligation to pay for what they use.

      You're treating the assertion that businesses should be obligated to retrain their employees as an obvious and axiomatic truth, such that anyone who fails to see things your way is an ignoramus. That's on you, buddy. Employers are (and should be) obligated to do a number of things in the context of employer/employee relationship, but subsidizing my education ain't one of them.

    17. Re:like the idea by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      They don't really teach true CS in high schools. It's mostly just programming (or "coding"), maybe with a smattering about some high level components. There's no purpose to this except to get cheap labor, churning out poorly trained people from schools who can be snatched up for low paying jobs.

      There has been a push from industry for over 30 years to teach only job related computer skills, meaning only teach that year's popular languages so that the graduates are shovel ready, and to downplay theory, breadth of knowledge, etc. Ie, "teach in C please, Pascal isn't used in the real world", then "teach in C++ please, stop with assembler and C", then "teach in Python please", "teach HTML and CSS please", etc. They seriously seemed to think that the best universities in the nation were nothing more than trade schools.

      You know what else is a good career and has been for ages? Law. Do they teach the fundamentals of law in high schools? Only very very rarely. Everyone knows that's something you learn later. So why this unnatural push for programming? If college is too expensive, then fix that problem first before dumbing down an industry even more than it already has been.

    18. Re:like the idea by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      I was taught roughly the same material in my high school C.S. classes that college students at my AAU-member alma mater were taught in the intro C.S. class there. I didn't actually take that class as an undergraduate (though I was a T.A. for it 4 years later) because I got credit by way of the C.S. AP exam. I was prepared to take that exam because of...my high school C.S. classes.

      Having C.S. in high school gives kids a chance to learn what programming is like in a structured, guided environment. Maybe they find out "early" that it's not the career for them. That's a "win" as far as I'm concerned. Now, granted, "programming" isn't the same as "computer science", but in my high school classes we also covered algorithms, data structures and computational complexity, and those are typically considered "computer science". Partly this was because it was an AP class geared toward the "AB" exam (discontinued since 2009) and that exam focused more on algorithms and data structures.

      Teaching in C++ instead of Pascal (and then Java instead of C++) seems perfectly reasonable. Why force a kid to take the time to learn the syntax of a language he's never going to use again? Totally agree that making it all about HTML/CSS would be foolish given they're markup (as opposed to programming) languages.

    19. Re: like the idea by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I would argue that law is more important than CS by an order of magnitude. There is no escaping the law. But there's no industry group trying to get cheaper lawyers by teaching it to kids at a young age.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  3. Look very carefully at this gift horse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think it's better to not teach coding in K-12 at all rather than have it taught by the likes of Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, and Google. These companies have shown that they are willing to destroy privacy, wage psychological warfare, and condition/control large groups of people if they think it will make them a dollar.

    1. Re:Look very carefully at this gift horse. by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, on the "atrocities against humanity" scale, self-taught Visual Basic beats all that hands down.

    2. Re:Look very carefully at this gift horse. by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      I don't think it should be taught at all, for any reason, until the schools have completely mastered the teaching of math, English, history, etc. They continue to degenerate in those areas, they don't need to waste time on what amounts to vocational training. Anyone who has fundamentals and logical thought processes can learn to write computer programs in a few minutes or hours, and without the fundamentals, there is no reason to write computer programs.

  4. explore all interests by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Has anyone started a crowd sourced list for teaching plumbing or welding yet?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:explore all interests by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Has anyone started a crowd sourced list for teaching plumbing or welding yet?

      There is no need, because these are already taught.

      I learned "stick" arc welding in high school as part of a metal working class. It was the second most useful class that I took in HS. The first was touch typing.

  5. School Leaders Feel Pressured to Expand CS by Tech by theodp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In related news, "Forty-seven percent of the school leaders surveyed by Education Week said they feel mild or strong pressure to expand computer science from vendors and the technology industry. That's compared with 28 percent who said they feel such pressure from parents and 23 percent from teachers."

  6. Terrible by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    We don't need more computer scientists and software engineers. We need more people capable of doing trades like electricity, plumbing, and auto and truck repair. Let's shame the schools into bringing back shop classes.

    1. Re:Terrible by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      Somewhat disagree. More and more effective software devs probably has a much larger positive effect on GDP growth than, say, more tradesmen.

  7. Isn't this shaming poor schools by big companies? by mykepredko · · Score: 2

    When I RFTA, I have to wonder if the only result of this is going to primarily highlight schools in areas that cannot afford sufficient computers for training students or teachers with the skills in order to teach programming.

    Even if the money is allocated, who's going to benefit the most? Microsoft and Google will probably be the biggest beneficiaries of monies allocated out to "rectify" the problem as well as give CS teachers priorities over other teacher classifications.

  8. Re:Programming should be required - as part of Civ by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    You don't need to understand a lick of programming to know how to use a computer anymore, much like you don't need to be an engineer or mechanic to operate an automobile and in another decade or so you won't even need to know how to drive one as that will have been abstracted away.

    What you're proposing is just basic computer literacy, which is a wholly different animal than computer science. I'd argue that such a class is probably more beneficial than trying to teach everyone to program. Perhaps people might take better steps to protect their privacy online, be better at finding information, or be less vulnerable to phishing scams.

  9. Re:Programming should be required - as part of Civ by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    You don't need to understand a lick of programming to know how to use a computer anymore, much like you don't need to be an engineer or mechanic to operate an automobile and in another decade or so you won't even need to know how to drive one as that will have been abstracted away. What you're proposing is just basic computer literacy, which is a wholly different animal than computer science. I'd argue that such a class is probably more beneficial than trying to teach everyone to program. Perhaps people might take better steps to protect their privacy online, be better at finding information, or be less vulnerable to phishing scams.

    Exactly. Years ago, I took a course called "Chemistry, Society and Man" which looked at the impact, positive and negative, of chemistry on history. It showed how chemistry enables us to feed more people economically while simultaneously making it easier to manufacturer more and more powerful weapons to kill them (the Haber - Bosch process). Science is neutral, it's how it is used that matters. Courses that challenge students to consider the possibilities, and limitations, of computers on society would be more valuable than learning how to define a variable or pipe operations so as to save lines of code.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  10. Re:Separation of Government and Education by plopez · · Score: 1

    That has been tried and is still the model in some nations. It fails as education of any sort becomes something only the wealthy can afford as that is how the private sector works, no profits no services. Having free government funded education is the best way forward.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  11. Number of CS programs by plopez · · Score: 1

    zero.

    Number of trades programs in IT and Software, all of the rest of them.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  12. I'd rather they taught English. by shess · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been a professional software developer for 30 years, and while there certainly are many cases where I've worked with or interviewed people who were lacking in computer-science skills, very little of that was because they weren't getting enough CS teaching in primary and secondary school. I mean, if you've spent 4 years in college getting a CS degree and a few years in industry working and you STILL can't keep up, adding a semester in 11th grade isn't going to help.

    On the other hand, raising English communications proficiency across the board by a single grade level would have HUGE benefits for the industry. Communicating better would likely result in better technical results, too.

    1. Re:I'd rather they taught English. by pestilence669 · · Score: 2

      Mathematics too. As a software engineer, shit is relevant. Pretty much every aspect where public education fails are the most important aspects relevant to software. I fear the dumbing down of tech rather than the emphasis that the next generation step up. Learning to "code" is monkey work. Far more valuable are problem solving skills.

  13. Shame they feel the need to do this... by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

    In this age, surely it would be trivial to have a national database of all schools, the subjects they teach, and the results they get, (normalised for factors such as budget, intake literacy level etc. If desired), but hey I guess both the teachers unions and the management would be in rare agreement about how that would somehow not in parent and student interest, right?

  14. Re:Isn't this shaming poor schools by big companie by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    schools in areas that cannot afford sufficient computers for training students

    A Raspberry Pi Zero costs $5.

  15. Re:Isn't this shaming poor schools by big companie by mykepredko · · Score: 1

    For a poor school, a Raspberry Pi Zero is a bookmark that cost $5.

    For it to be usable, you have to add:
    - Power Supply
    - SD Card for File System
    - Keyboard
    - Display
    - Network infrastructure for school to support a classroom of Raspberry Pis
    - Network and programmingTechnical support
    - Trained teacher that has curriculum

    When you have a poor school, the suggestion of a $5 processor card isn't all that helpful when they see the investments that must be made to be able to actually get it to first power up and then set up a class and then find somebody who can teacher with it.

  16. Pre-requisites first by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    First, ensure there is a solid foundation like basic logic, algebra (great for problem-solving), and basic English skills (so they can read/understand technical references). Until you've mastered those basic skills, any CS class is simply wasted...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  17. Re:Programming should be required - as part of Civ by buddyglass · · Score: 1

    Strongly disagree with this. Learning to program will be a complete waste of time for many/most people. If it's one or the other, there are a great many classes I'd prioritize over C.S.

  18. Re:Isn't this shaming poor schools by big companie by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Power Supply - $2 each in bulk. Or the students can use their cell phone chargers.
    SD Card for File System - $2 each in bulk for 2GB SD cards.
    Keyboard - $2 each at Goodwill
    Display - $5 at Goodwill, or free from Craigslist if you carry them away
    Network infrastructure - How many schools don't have Wifi?
    curriculum - Free from Khan Academy

    When you have a poor school ...

    This is mostly a myth. School spending in America is far more progressive than you think. There are state and federal programs to level funding disparities, and in most states poorer students get more funding than richer students. Schools in poor communities have big problems, but money isn't the root cause.

  19. Re:Not sure code.org has defined CS meaningfully by Hasaf · · Score: 2

    This was, literally, my first thought too. I am a teacher and a CSTA member. With that being said, I can not say that we teach computer science at a level that I am willing to call computer science.

    I teach Computer apps and my extension activity is Hour of Code. I also teach Robotics using the Lego EV-3. I am trying to get the school to add Arduino programming to a Robotics 2 class.

    I really don't think we teach computer science, as in "how it works" in the apps class at all.

  20. Re:Isn't this shaming poor schools by big companie by Hasaf · · Score: 1

    As a teacher I have about a dozen Arduino learning kits. The trouble is in getting the curriculum committee to agree to allow me to add them into my robotics course (the only class I teach that they slide into).

    I would really like to add them into computer II (I teach one semester courses of Computer i and Computer II, each being a full semester). However, the curriculum committee. Requires that I teach the same topics in both classes, "so that if a student is only able to take one of the classes, they won't miss much." It should be no surprise that computer II is not a popular class; after all, the student does, essentially, the same things. Adding Arduinos' would be great. . . of course, adding pretty much anything would be great.

    I think more good could be done by instituting common testing for computer classes. Yes, I am a teacher and I said more standardized testing, not less. The reason is that it would establish a common expectation and force the districts to actually allow the teachers to teach. Really the best that it would do is that it would tell the districts what to teach. As it is, even after all these years of teaching "computers" there is little real guidance given, to the districts, of what should be taught in a "computer" class.

  21. Re:Programming should be required - as part of Civ by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    I'm all for computer literacy. But most kids figure that out by themselves. Parents seem to be the ones having trouble adapting to newer technology, perhaps fearing that the children will be equally inept unless they take special classes. But nevertheless, computer literacy classes are fine. But teaching CS goes a bit far, make sure that they have the appropriate levels of mathematics and science first, and writing of course, too many programmers out there who can't write or communicate effectively.