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The Icelandic Families Tracking Climate Change With Measuring Tape (undark.org)

Gloria Dickie, writing for Undark Magazine: A 30-meter Komelon-branded measuring tape, a pencil, and a yellow paper form are all Hallsteinn Haraldsson carries with him when he travels to the Snaefellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland. But unfurling the measuring tape before me at his home in Mosfellsbaer, a town just outside of Reykjavik, he says it is a significant upgrade from the piece of marked rope he used to bring along. With 11 percent of the landmass covered in ice, rapidly ebbing glaciers are threatening to reshape Iceland's landscape, and Haraldsson, 74, is part of a contingent of volunteer glacier monitors who are at the frontlines of tracking the retreat. Every autumn, Haraldsson, often accompanied by his wife and son, sets off on foot to measure the changes in his assigned glacier.

Their rudimentary tools are a far cry from the satellites and time-lapse photography deployed around the world in recent decades to track ice loss, and lately, there's been talk of disbanding this nearly century-old, low-tech network of monitors. But this sort of ground-truthing work has more than one purpose: With Iceland's glaciers at their melting point, these men and women -- farmers, schoolchildren, a plastic surgeon, even a Supreme Court judge -- serve not only as the glaciers' guardians, but also their messengers. Today, some 35 volunteers monitor 64 measurement sites around the country. The numbers they collect are published in the Icelandic scientific journal Jokull, and submitted to the World Glacier Monitoring Service database. Vacancies for glacier monitors are rare and highly sought-after, and many glaciers have been in the same family for generations, passed down to sons and daughters, like Haraldsson, when the journey becomes too arduous for their aging watchmen. It's very likely one of the longest-running examples of citizen climate science in the world. But in an age when precision glacier tracking can be conducted from afar, it remains unclear whether, or for how long, this sort of heirloom monitoring will continue into the future. It's a question even some of the network's own members have been asking.

15 of 88 comments (clear)

  1. The change is pretty visible here. by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We even got a new highest waterfall several years back. The highest used to be Glymur, at the bottom of Hvalfjörður (very pretty waterfall, BTW, strongly recommend the hike out to it). But Morsárjökull (a terminal glacier of Vatnajökull, the giant glacier in the southeast) receded up a cliff, leaving a series of waterfalls - Morsárfossar - which are taller than Glymur (but not as pretty).

    --
    Jesus: "Son of a ..." OnStar: "I have a son of a ***** on 5th and Clemson." -- "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    1. Re:The change is pretty visible here. by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Pictures: Glymur, Morsárfossar.

      Glymur falls down into a slot canyon. Most people go along the top route, along a trail called Leggjabrjótur (literally "Broken Leg" - let's just say that you don't want to fall ;) ). The bottom route is spectacular but not really recommended. You have to wade through a freezing cold river, and there's a serious risk of falling rocks, which would be pretty much instant death given how far they're falling. Lots of dead birds usually floating around down there (they nest in the cliffs around the falls).

      The story behind how it's created also relates to why so many things in the area begin with "Hval-" ("whale"). According to legend, a man met an elf woman, and ended up sleeping with her, with the promise that if a child resulted, he'd raise the child in the world of humans and have it baptized. Nine months later, he was at church, and a child was abandoned at the doorstep, with a note stating that the father of the child will have it baptized. The priest three times asked if anyone knew whose child it was, but he refused to speak up, despite knowing the truth. Enraged, the elf woman cast a curse on him, causing him to go mad and run off into the fjörd where he changed into a monstrous-sized red-headed whale (Rauðhöfði, "Redhead"), where he lived, destroying ships in his fury.

      One day he destroyed a boat containing a sorcerer's son. To get revenge, the sorcerer himself sat out, and when the whale emerged, he enchanged him into going a mindless blind rage. The sorceror sailed to the bottom of the fjörd, pursued by the whale, and ran inland; the enraged whale chased after him, flopping across the surface and digging out what would become the river channel of Botnsá. The sorceror climbed up the nearby mountain (Hvalfell, Whale Mountain), and the whale slowly thrashed its way up the side, gouging out the canyon in which Glymur flows; Glymur means clanging, due to the noise of the whale's thrashing, and the ridge there is Skjálfandahæðir or the Shaking Heights. Exhausted and bashed up, the whale managed only to reach the lake Hvalvatn (Whale Lake) before dying in its centre.

      This is of course a totally true story supported by modern science.

      --
      Jesus: "Son of a ..." OnStar: "I have a son of a ***** on 5th and Clemson." -- "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    2. Re: The change is pretty visible here. by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Anyword looks scary if you don't know the roots. Picture how, say, "Yellowstone" would look if you didn't know the words "Yellow" and "stone" - or worse, how English words tend to be structured. Yell-Ows-Tone? Yel-Lows-To-Ne? Ye-Llowston-E? Not knowing how to break something up makes it look alien.

      Hval = Whale
      FjÃrÃur = Fjord
      Mor = Sediment
      Ã = River
      Vatn = Water
      JÃkull = Glacier
      Foss = Falls

      For some of those, you can see the English analogue, can't you? Icelandic is a Germanic language too.

      --
      Jesus: "Son of a ..." OnStar: "I have a son of a ***** on 5th and Clemson." -- "Jesus Christ Supercop"
  2. Re:relax by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    True enough, it is the oceans that rise to swallow the islands, islands rarely sink into the oceans.

  3. Perspective by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    ”But in an age when precision glacier tracking can be conducted from afar, it remains unclear whether, or for how long, this sort of heirloom monitoring will continue into the future. It's a question even some of the network's own members have been asking.”

    If nothing else, it’s still a good excuse for an outing.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  4. Are they tracking climate change? let's RTFA by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    "Such findings werenâ(TM)t uncommon during that period: In the 1930s, many of the countryâ(TM)s glaciers had retreated significantly due to an unusually warm climate, but beginning in 1970, they advanced once more until human-caused climate change beat them back again."

    So in the 1930s it was natural, but now oh noes it's the evil mankind making them retreat.

    I smell B.S.

  5. Re:Local volunteer measurements are doomed by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    If you want to follow the money, who has more to gain: scientists looking for research money or the fossil fuel industries?

    Even most FF companies accept AGW. Exxon was one of the few (along with Koch) that funded denialists, but they stopped when they were caught with their pants down: Using one set of projections to lie to the public, while using very different projections for their own internal financial forecasting.

  6. Correlation is not causation by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

    How can they conclude that these glacier measurements are changing because of rising temperatures, when it's just as likely that it's due to natural periodic fluctuations in the melting point temperature of ice, or else due to natural expansion and contraction of all the rocks forming the island?

    1. Re:Correlation is not causation by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Not quite - the last glacial period ended a several thousand years ago, a bit before agriculture was invented, but we're still very much in an ice age that has gripped the planet for 2.6 million years (you can tell it's an ice age by the year-round polar ice-caps)

      Leaving the ice age is what has climate scientists worried about global warming - our planet is a bistable system, toggling back and forth between ice age/ icehouse state and a greenhouse/hothouse state. Our species entire existence has been during a an icehouse phase, and the transitions between the two sates are far more dramatic than between the glacial and interglacial periods within an ice age. Generally mass-extinction grade rough on just about everything.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  7. Re:Are they tracking climate change? let's RTFA by green1 · · Score: 2

    I get the idea. I'm afraid you do not. Snow doesn't melt instantly. And in fact in the vast majority of the world, snow and water do not land on glaciers and the land downstream does not flood every spring.
    Even if you think landing on the glacier somehow changes this. Remember, every bit of snow that lands on the glacier melts every year (or at least the same amount of water) PLUS MORE. As such, someone living downstream from a glacier already gets more water every year than someone who does not. In fact the sign was very clear that the melting glacier itself was what provided enough water for the communities downstream. Something they would not have if the glacier was gone.

    Of course it's also something they wouldn't have if the glacier weren't melting. But that text wouldn't fit the agenda of those who wrote the sign.

  8. That's a lie. by DogDude · · Score: 2

    The government outspends any company hundreds to one in this area

    That's 100% false.

    https://www.statista.com/topic...:
    Oil (and gas) companies are among the largest corporations worldwide. Among the top ten companies worldwide based on revenue, six are in the oil industry. In 2016, Anglo-Dutch giant Royal Dutch Shell reported almost 234 billion U.S. dollars of revenue. Thus, Shell was the third-largest company worldwide based on revenue in 2015. ExxonMobil from Irving, Texas generated a revenue reporting some 219 billion U.S. dollars in 2016. However, ExxonMobil claims the highest market value within this industry, as well as having the second-highest market value of all companies worldwide in 2015.

    https://www.nationalpriorities...: In fiscal year 2015, the federal budget is $3.8 trillion.

    So, no, the fossil fuel industry is probably larger than the entire US budget, making your statement 100% false.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:That's a lie. by magzteel · · Score: 2

      The government outspends any company hundreds to one in this area

      That's 100% false.

      https://www.statista.com/topic...:

      Oil (and gas) companies are among the largest corporations worldwide. Among the top ten companies worldwide based on revenue, six are in the oil industry. In 2016, Anglo-Dutch giant Royal Dutch Shell reported almost 234 billion U.S. dollars of revenue. Thus, Shell was the third-largest company worldwide based on revenue in 2015. ExxonMobil from Irving, Texas generated a revenue reporting some 219 billion U.S. dollars in 2016. However, ExxonMobil claims the highest market value within this industry, as well as having the second-highest market value of all companies worldwide in 2015.

      https://www.nationalpriorities...:
      In fiscal year 2015, the federal budget is $3.8 trillion.

      So, no, the fossil fuel industry is probably larger than the entire US budget, making your statement 100% false.

      Your statistics did not address the expenditures for climate change research in any way. They are a meaningless comparison between the gross revenue of oil companies and the total US federal budget.

      Try reading the income statement for Exxon Mobile and learn the difference between gross revenue and net income. https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/...

      In 2015 Exxon Mobile gave about 8 million dollars to public policy and policy research groups of all kinds
      http://cdn.exxonmobil.com/~/me...

      The US government 2014 budget for climate change expenditures was over $21B
      https://obamawhitehouse.archiv...

    2. Re:That's a lie. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      So, basically the Fossil Fuel companies are smaller than the U.S. deficit. I think that makes it pretty clear that the money in climate change is in getting grants from the government.

      I think that makes it pretty clear you don't have a fucking clue what government spends its money on.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
  9. Re:Are they tracking climate change? let's RTFA by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    I was at a glacier recently, and there was a sign talking about how if the glacier kept melting due to global warming, it would vanish and no longer be able to be a source for water for the rivers it fed, and all the problems people downstream would have due to lack of water.

    What they seemed to miss was the idea that if the glacier was NOT melting, there would also be no water downstream....

    The size of a glacier is dependent on the balance between the snow it receives each year and the amount of melt over the year. If the glacier is growing it's receiving more snow than is melting. If the glacier is shrinking it's receiving less snow than is melting. If it shrinks to the point of disappearing then melt that keeps rivers going late in the summer/fall will also disappear changing the pattern of water flow often to the detriment of those who depend on the river.

  10. Re:relax by seoras · · Score: 2

    Iceland has actually risen out of the Atlantic ocean with the retreat of the ice since the end of the last ice age.
    The sheer weight of the ice sitting on top of it during the ice age caused the island to sink down.
    This can be seen around the coastal areas where the coast is flat and then rises dramatically to a plateau.