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Japanese Writing After Murakami (the-tls.co.uk)

Roland Kelts, writing for The Times Literary Supplement: At fifty-one, Hideo Furukawa is among the generation of Japanese writers I'll call "A. M.," for "After Murakami." Haruki Murakami is Japan's most internationally renowned living author. His work has been translated into over fifty languages, his books sell in the millions, and there is annual speculation about his winning the Nobel Prize. Over four decades, he has become one of the most famous living Japanese people on the planet. It's impossible to overestimate the depth of his influence on contemporary Japanese literature and culture, but it is possible to characterize it.

The American poet Louise Gluck once said that younger writers couldn't appreciate the shadow cast over her generation by T. S. Eliot. Murakami in Japan is something like that. Yet unlike Eliot in English-speaking nations, Murakami in Japan has been a liberator, casting rays of light instead of a pall, breathing gusts of fresh air into Japan's literary landscape. Now on the verge of seventy, he generates little of Harold Bloom's "anxiety of influence" among his younger peers. For them he has opened three key doors: to licentious play with the Japanese language; to the binary worlds of life in today's Japanese culture, a hybrid of East and West; and to a mode of personal behaviour -- cool, disciplined, solitary -- in stark contrast to the cliques and clubs of Japan's past literati.

Japan's current literary and cultural scene takes in "light novels," brisk narratives that lean heavily on sentimentality and romance and often feature visuals drawn from manga-style aesthetics, and dystopian post-apocalyptic stories of intimate violence, such as Natsuo Kirino's suspense thrillers, Out and Grotesque. Post-Fukushima narratives in film and fiction explore a Japan whose tightly managed surfaces disfigure the animal spirits of its citizens; and many of the strongest voices and characters in this recent trend have been female.

66 comments

  1. Re:Trump will have plenty of time to learn Japanes by Tsolias · · Score: 0

    The time of good old quality trolls with goat.se and what not has long gone.
    Now we only see triggered libtards.

  2. Murakami and light novels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Murakami and light novels do not belong in the same paragraph, article or universe.

    Yes, I've read my fair share of light novels, but they're almost all garbage, which is putting it nicely.

    1. Re:Murakami and light novels by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      One thing that fascinates me about Murakami is that his books are so heavy, and yet in interviews he comes across as a normal guy who goes along with the flow, without any mental or emotional problems at all.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Murakami and light novels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeedy, I haven't read Murakami but I have read light novels.

      I wouldn't say they're "garbage", but the emphasis is on the "light", i.e. easy to read. They're not that different from a Harry Potter book in terms of complexity.

      Light novels are 80 % fantasy stuff (often worlds based on computer games, strangely enough) usually devoid of thought-provoking content. They're written for young males, and it shows.

      That said, I'm sure there are good ones around too.

      Before the Suzumiya Haruhi books (2004-) propelled light novels to their new glory and direction, light novels were Japan's version of Science Fiction and Fantasy literature.

    3. Re:Murakami and light novels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I probably should mention that the older (1980s and 1990s) light novels, I understand, were a more varied bunch. Some of them were light, some of them were not so light.

      The common factor between the old and new light novels is that they are serialised in magazines (chapters often in 'short story' format), just like western sf&f literature used to be many decades ago, before being collected to a book. Oh, and usually have maybe ten to fifteen pages of interspersed illustrations in anime style art.

  3. eh? how is this slashdot subject? by iggymanz · · Score: 0

    What does this have to do with nerd news?

    and starting with talking of after Haruki Murakami? He's still alive and writing? let's wait until he's dead to talk of A.M.!!!??

    and yeah, I read Japanese literature. This doesn't belong on slashdot.

    Kore wa tada no bakadesu!

  4. Who?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't he do some anime?

    1. Re: Who?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're just uneducated. Google is your friend.

    2. Re: Who?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google is no one's friend.

    3. Re: Who?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google is your friend.

      Only in the same way that cancer or AIDS are my "friend."

    4. Re: Who?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're just uneducated. Google is your friend.

      Even if "millions" of his books have been sold, that means there are billions of people who have never bought one of his books.

      Intellectual circle-jerking in a small, limited, closed-minded echo chamber is often confused with "higher" education.

    5. Re: Who?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Willful ignorance is often confused with cleverness.

    6. Re: Who?!?!? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Even if "millions" of his books have been sold, that means there are billions of people who have never bought one of his books.

      Specifically, even in Japan, the vast majority of people have not read Murakami.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. Quoting by war4peace · · Score: 0

    "and many of the strongest voices and characters in this recent trend have been female"

    But of course they have. TFS was interesting right up to its latest phrase. Then the SJW hammer struck.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    1. Re:Quoting by Desler · · Score: 1

      Awww. We'll all shed crocodile tears for you snowflake.

    2. Re:Quoting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must have a pretty fragile level of masculinity if you get that butthurt over *gasp* a novel being written with strong female characters. Maybe you need a better way to cope with your micropenis?

    3. Re:Quoting by Frank+Burly · · Score: 1

      I am surprised that the mention of a respected male author using strong female characters to tell his stories has triggered your anti-SJW impulses. You should be too.

      Strong women neither break your leg nor pick your pocket. Watch a Russ Meyer film and relax.*

      That said, I assumed Murakami was a text input method when I read the headline.

      *Trigger warning: women depicted may do much worse than break legs and pick pockets.

    4. Re:Quoting by war4peace · · Score: 1

      I've both watched movies and read books featuring strong female characters, and enjoyed reading/watching them. What annoys me is the recent "in-your-face", "you HAVE to acknowledge this!" trend.

      A good book or movie doesn't need to yell "IT HAZ STRONG FEMALES", it just works. To me, whether the main character is male, female, child, white, black, homosexual, genderfluid or any combination of the above. When there's emphasis on such traits or however you want to call it, I react.

      I read a good book recently, "The Forever War" by Joe Haldeman, where at some point he is part of a whole universe of exclusively homosexual people. It was an interesting plot but it flowed tightly with the main storyline, without it being pushed in my face. And the book was written in 1974 - so there you have it, no need to yell "it haz homosexuals!" because the book is good regardless. Let the reader determine what is what.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    5. Re:Quoting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're living in an era where minorities who have been oppressed historically are trying to elevate themselves to the status of everyone else and this sometimes comes in the form of acknowledging their presence when they make a mark. So stop making such a big deal out of it. If you do, then you have severe issues.

    6. Re:Quoting by war4peace · · Score: 1

      I am part of such a minority, and that's exactly why I am against positive discrimination.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  6. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by discowriter · · Score: 1

    I agree. This has nothing to do with technology or science. It doesn't belong on Slashdot. And I have a degree in Writing!

  7. Re:Trump will have plenty of time to learn Japanes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will he get lessons in between Bubba and Tyrone turning him out?

  8. Re: Trump will have plenty of time to learn Japane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not entirely gone. A few of us are still around. I've long since forgotten the password to the evil_spork account, but that was one of my troll accounts back in the day. I was also around on Geekizoid when that was around. It was a pretty good parody of Slashdot. AC posts were under the name "Bruce Perens" and troll was a positive moderation. I remember getting a temporary IP ban when I picked up five "not gay enough" mods for a small crapflood. It does seem like a lot of the "trolling" now is posting the same political spam in every article, APK crap, or harassing creimer. At least the old school trolling was often funny on some level.

  9. Yes, I, too, was surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That women know how to write.

  10. I enjoyed his books by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    I particularly liked his "Voices from the Hellmouth" series. I haven't read his "post Fukushima" narratives but I am sure they are equally as good.

    1. Re:I enjoyed his books by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I particularly liked his "Voices from the Hellmouth" series. I haven't read his "post Fukushima" narratives but I am sure they are equally as good.

      *golf clap*

  11. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Desler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except topics like this have been posted to Slashdot for nearly 2 decades. Get over yourself.

  12. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you meant -

    You amateurs (/. doesn't believe in anything other than 7-bit ASCII
    so the Japanese characters don't display)...

    CAP === 'unarmed'

  13. and there's why you don't get laid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    natural selection at work!

  14. Not News for Nerds, not Stuff that Matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boring !

    1. Re:Not News for Nerds, not Stuff that Matters by careysub · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, /. just posted a story about giant-size DC comic books. Now that's "news for nerds"! Got to keep out priorities straight.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  15. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

    What does this have to do with nerd news?

    The Hentai versions of Murakami's works are definitely "Nudes for Nerds" . . .

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  16. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by shanen · · Score: 3, Informative

    What does this have to do with nerd news?

    Science fiction often inspires technical trends, and many of Murakami's books are in SF areas. Therefore it is reasonably relevant on Slashdot.

    Having said that, and having read quite a bit of Japanese literature (mostly in translation), I'm not sure I would credit Murakami with being that influential. Admired and respected, yes, but I'm not seeing that many similarities between what he does and what the other authors write. The I novels are largely unchanged from Soseki's day, even though the backgrounds are modern.

    Then again, I've only read one book by Kirino... But maybe there was some confusion with the OTHER Murakami (Ryu). Definitely seems to me to be more influential in that style. The more famous Murakami (Haruki) tends to remind me of Lewis Carroll in many places.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  17. Re:Trump will have plenty of time to learn Japanes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think the goatse troll was quality? Hmph! Kids these days, thinking all it takes is being a big enough asshole.

    You want to see a *real* troll, look up MEEPT!!

    God, I miss that guy...

  18. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Gryle · · Score: 1

    Thanks for answering the OP. I had no idea who Murakami was (is?) so I too was trying to figure out why this was on Slashdot. Any particular works / translations of his you recommend?

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
  19. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    1Q84 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... (ichi kyu <- 'Q' hachi yon)
    Kafka on the Shore - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  20. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In one interview, Murakami mentions that once he was asked to write some book reviews for a literary magazine. He didn't want to do it, but finally he agreed (because he owed a favor to the editor). He was able to choose the book, so he ended up writing a book review about a book he completely made up, by an author who didn't exist.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  21. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    His books are heavily influenced by Kafka, which is a problem because Kafka isn't very good. It got so bad, that I re-wrote the end of Metamorphosis for fun. Wasn't hard to make it better.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  22. Light Novels? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, I'm trying to correct my own mental dissonance here.

    Is this talking about Murakami's influence on the Light Novel scene? I don't think it's a good comparison at all, to be honest.

    Just to put things into context: the entire scene isn't as great as the article makes it out to be. It's like those cheap one-shot or multi-part short stories you find in a corner of the bookstore which mostly have romance plots. It's probably similar to the Young Adult scene in the West.

    Most of them focus on plots like "isekai" ("other world" or where "character x lands up in another world where he happens to be superior") or your standard "harem" plot. It's mostly wish fulfillment condensed in around 300 pages.

    There are exceptions to the rule, of course, but these are very rare.

  23. Re: Trump will have plenty of time to learn Japane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I miss hot grits, and naked and petrified Natalie Portman...

    I'm old. I miss a lot of things.

  24. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    but article is about the "after Murakami" world ....so....???

  25. It is so lovely when someone of the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    literally uneducated Western literary criticism crowd reads one book, and then labels a whole culture with it, because they don't know anything else...

  26. I Read IQ84 by nagora · · Score: 2

    And it was the worst book (well, set of 3) I've ever finished. Starts of well, but he has no idea where to go with it and it dribbles out in a pile of wasted ideas and characters that go nowhere. Classic example of a mainstream writer thinking that fantasy must be easy because there's no rules and then demonstrating that it isn't and there are.

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    1. Re:I Read IQ84 by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

      No I'm pretty sure that's just how modern Japanese writing works.

    2. Re:I Read IQ84 by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >Classic example of a mainstream writer thinking that fantasy must be easy because there's no rules and then demonstrating that it isn't and there are.

      Fantasy is the type of suspension of disbelief and the latter is a handicap, not a creative advantage.

      There are no wild cards in art and literature, there are no carte blanches. You have to earn it by your skills of doing the same thing that has been done by thousands before you in a different way.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    3. Re:I Read IQ84 by tommeke100 · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you read them in Japanese or translated but I found that his longer books (1Q84, Kafka On the Shore, WInd-up Bird chronicles) had too much repetition in it. I'm wondering if this isn't because in Japan these books are published at different dates (1Q84 part 3 was published almost a year after the first two parts) and this helps the recollection of the story. The translations are usually in one piece so I'm often thinking "haven't I read this piece 10 times before". A good example in 1Q84 is the description of the moon. How many times do you need to describe the moon, really?
      Still one of my favorite authors though, I love his cold-distant yet romantic style, but don't always buy into the magic realism. So I prefer his more romantic books like Norwegian Wood, Sputnik Sweetheart, ...rather than magic realism from 1Q84 for example.

  27. That is how he repaid the "favor"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is how he repaid the "favor"?

    By being an asshole and making the editor look like a clueless fool?

    With friends like that ....

    Or is that more of another culture I just don't "understand"

    Newsflash: Some cultures are better than others. Japan's seems to suck on many levels.

  28. they gave the Nobel to Ishiguro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They just gave the Nobel for literature to Kazuo Ishiguro, Oe Kenzaburo got the prize in 1994, so there won't be another winner from Japan for at least 10 years.

    The nerds love Ishiguro because he wrote about clones in Never Let Me Go. It is too bad, really, because it was a dumb book for boring people. Ishiguro is an obvious hack, he is more about market research, more of a screenplay writer than anything else. His characters are all mindless drones, endless variations of Anthony Hopkins as a simpleton, as an autistic butler, Emma Watson as a feckless whore.

    1. Re:they gave the Nobel to Ishiguro by tommeke100 · · Score: 1

      Ishiguro is really a British writer of Japanese origin. Yes he was born in Japan but lived in the UK since he was 5 and had his education in the UK as well. He writes in English.

  29. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    So your argument is that spam is as sturdy and pervasive as cockroaches?

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  30. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    >I'm not sure I would credit Murakami with being that influential.

    Kobo Abe, Kendzaburo Oe were before and more influential. Murakami came after that to my life in the form of sarcastic mentions of superficial _intelligentsia_ addicted to his writings.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  31. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    >He was able to choose the book, so he ended up writing a book review about a book he completely made up, by an author who didn't exist.

    How original /sarcasm.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  32. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Who else has done it?

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  33. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome to Slashdot, where the rarified air of high discussion demotes Japanese literature to the level of "spam".

  34. Interesting, but tech news? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    TSIA. Look, I come to /. for TECH related news. I don't want a general news aggregator, there's already far too much heat to light here already.

    On a side note, only a poet could make a statement so sweepingly & simultaneously narcissistic and oblivious as "The American poet Louise Gluck once said that younger writers couldn't appreciate the shadow cast over her generation by T. S. Eliot."

    --
    -Styopa
  35. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm confused. Aren't all degrees written on something? Why do you feel the need to tell us all your degree is in writing? Do some colleges record degrees on video?

    Perhaps you are delusional.

  36. Most famous Japanese known world-wide? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    That title is held by Hayao Miyazaki.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re:Most famous Japanese known world-wide? by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      Yep, pretty sure Miyazaki's the one.

  37. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or just, you know, science fiction?

    Just saying.

  38. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Dorkmunder · · Score: 1

    Man, I'd say Wind-Up Bird and Hard-Boiled Wonderland are his best. Start there

  39. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by Dorkmunder · · Score: 1

    Borges tended to continually allude to works that didn't exist. Some of his stories were very explicit in this way

  40. Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is the best book I've read this year. It has it all: sex, politics, monsters, encryption.

  41. I have made the joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That japanese are great at foreplay, but lousy at finishing it off.

    This applies to their literary works, manga, and anime equally. 9 out of 10 series, if not more, start off with an excellent plot concept and amazing characters. But rather than picking a complete storyline arc and going from one end to the other, they fall into the pit of trying to sensationalize the next bit of plot. Great for keeping viewers attached to ongoing works, but when the work wraps up, lousy for the finished works staying power, as by the end of it the story has no substance, the ending feels hackneyed, and the sense of fullfillment when you read an excellent piece of literature that has a clear, believable ending and resolved story arc doesn't exist (note: I didn't say resolved story because it can very easily trail off, leaving you to dream about the future they face.) In many cases however they build up so far that only a Deus ex Machina can resolve the plot, and in the process of doing so you are left to wonder what was the point of all the character building, losses, and plotpoints if it was all predestined to end a certain way anyway.

  42. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    Stanislaw Lem as well. I liked his critical reviews of made up books more then Borges', for obvious reasons.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  43. Re:eh? how is this slashdot subject? by shanen · · Score: 1

    There was also Kilgore Trout.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.