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Nitrogen Is In Liquid Metal Form Inside Earth's Core (eurekalert.org)

hackingbear writes: A team of scientists from China, the U.S., and U.K. successfully turned nitrogen, the dominant gas in Earth's atmosphere, into a metallic fluid by subjecting it to the extreme pressure and temperature conditions found deep inside the Earth and other planets. Their findings have been published in the journal Nature Communications .

"Our findings could inform the efforts to create forms of energetic nitrogen polymers as well as superconducting, metallic states of a sister diatomic molecule, hydrogen or H2, which could revolutionize the energy sector if reliably synthesized," according to team member Nicholas Holtgrewe. The project was funded by by the (U.S.) National Science Foundation, the (U.S.) Army Research Office, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Chinese Academy of Science, the British Council Researcher Links Program, and other sources.
According to EurekAlert, "The researchers found that the temperature at which nitrogen transitions from insulating to metallic decreases as the pressure increases -- starting at about 1,180,000 times normal atmospheric pressure (120 gigapascals) and 2,720 degrees Celsius (3,000 kelvin)." "This means that, theoretically, nitrogen would remain in its diatomic state in the Earth's mantle but would disassociate into a fluid metal in or just above the core, which potentially has implications for our understanding of the planet's deep nitrogen cycle," said team member Sergey Lobanov.

70 comments

  1. Re:Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gladly enough, there is miracle worker like myself to maintain the equilibrium.
    --
    I'm so fat that I have my own channel

  2. Energetic nitrogen polymers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Energetic nitrogen polymers" - I'll bet this is going to merit a new entry in "Things I Won’t Work With".

    1. Re:Energetic nitrogen polymers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Energetic nitrogen polymers" - I'll bet this is going to merit a new entry in "Things I Won’t Work With".

      Well, they typically will only dissociate at >1400K, so they should be reasonably safe at normal room temperature.

    2. Re: Energetic nitrogen polymers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fake creimer spam is obviously fake. It takes a total loser to continue impersonating someone long after you've driven them off so that you can continue your campaign of harassment and trolling. You are obviously not creimer, and you obviously contribute nothing of value to human society.

  3. It is unclear... by DrTJ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... whether they actually proved that there is metallic nitrogen within the Earth core. TFA says that the pressure and temperatures there are compatible with the existence of metallic nitrogen, but that isn't the same things as proving that there is metallic nitrogen at the core.

    It is also unclear how this could revolutionize the "energy sector". Do they imply that metallic hydrogen at 100+ GPa and 3000K would be a practical means for energy distribution? First, metallic hydrogen has only (controversially) been achieved in a lab with in minute quantities and using a diamond anvil, and second, constructing a container capable of the those kinds of pressures and temperatures is quite difficult and highly impractical to handle, just from a pressure point of view.

    The weight of a spherical pressure vessel is proportional to its maximum pressure. So, given a container capable of a specific volume and 100 bars, the corresponding 100 GPa vessel with the same volume would be 10 000 times heavier. A scuba tank capable of that would thus weigh around 200 tonnes.
    Then we have valves, tubes, pressure regulators. I wonder what they would look like...

    1. Re:It is unclear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder what they would look like...

      Buildings of pure metal.
      Sounds hardcore if you ask me.

    2. Re:It is unclear... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      There's a possibility metallic hydrogen will remain solid at room temperature and pressure. Like diamond. Metallic hydrogen is also predicted to be a superconductor, so that would be rather important for several industries.

    3. Re:It is unclear... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It did strike me as odd that something as whatever-the-opposite-of-dense-is as nitrogen would even be down there.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:It is unclear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is unclear... whether they actually proved that there is metallic nitrogen within the Earth core.

      Why is that unclear to you?

      The scientists never claimed to have proven it. Nor did they claim it is even the case.
      Seems pretty crystal clear to me that they didn't actually prove what they didn't try to prove :P

      All they claimed was to submit the nitrogen in the lab to pressures and temperatures similar to in the earths core. The specific numbers given seem to match, so that's likely true enough.

      They postulated this *might* be happening in the core, in theory. And I have to agree, it very well might. But that doesn't mean it is, nor are they claiming it is:
      "This means that, theoretically, nitrogen would remain in its diatomic state in the Earth's mantle but would disassociate into a fluid metal in or just above the core"

      I also don't think that is unclear. If it does so in the lab at those pressures/temperatures, and those are equal to the pressures/temperatures in the earths core, then that hypothesis does conclude that nitrogen would become metal at those pressures/temperatures no matter where it is physically located.

  4. Just because the pressure and temp is right... by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... doesn't mean it'll exist there. Who knows what sort of unusual chemical reactions would occur at those temperatures and pressures with the other elements also swilling around down there. Until someone put a representative mix of elements into a pressure vessel mimicking those conditions we simply have no idea what could be down there. It might even be something chemists and physicists haven't even dreamed of. And as for what is going on in the cores of the gas giants....

    1. Re:Just because the pressure and temp is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we simply have no idea what could be down there.

      Of course we do! We don't have to dive down to the core in a submarine to scoop something out with our hands. We know what elements in the universe are abundant and rare, their densities, and their chemical, electrical and quantum properties. That is more than plenty enough to have some idea of whats down there. This research gives us further insight into something that is probably down there. Could it be unicorns made entirely of higgs bosons? Sure but extremely unlikely. What is likely is it is exactly what millions of research hours (of which this is a tiny piece) have theorized. You want to be helpful? Get off your keyboard and start digging a hole.

  5. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fake creimer spam post is obviously fake. I can't wait until the fucker who's impersonating creimer dies. When that happens, I'm going to find out who he is, visit his grave daily, and defecate on it.

  6. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kill yourself, preferably in the most painful way possible.

  7. Electric batteries are so passe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Soon we'll be driving around cars powered by metallic nitrogen held in 50 gigapascal pressure containers. Just don't crash into anything or drive over any potholes and you'll be fine.

  8. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sound bitter sweet tits :)

  9. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are a fucking nuisance! You make Slashdot impossible to read especially on mobile devices when I am on the bus. Go kill yourself!
    --
    I'm so fat that I have my own channel

  10. Update on mission status by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Operation Herrenvolk has been completed and was successful. Repeat, the mission was a success.

    I'll let you ponder over what Operation Herrenvolk is.

  11. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same user here who posted the patent comment.

    Hmmm... the "patent comment", Chris???

    I see that you have been busy with those DMCAs for the UA-videos site where we go to laugh at you!
    --
    Balena!

  12. Lubricant layer by GESUS · · Score: 1

    Could such a layer of metallic nitrogen act as a lubricant between the core and inner mantel, helping us maintain the dynamo effect?

  13. Re:You rotten bastards like & use my work... a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buzz off creimer! Are you ever dumb...

    Now we know you are also posting the fake APK spam to diverge attention when it gets too hot for yourself.

    By the way, did your channel go to E grade yet?

    Did you get any sleep?

    Did you reach your post quota on your city home on Fruitcake IP yet so we can at least have a break before you get to work and start robbing time from your employer again while posting your spam on forums?

    Ho! I am sorry, I forgot, you are multitasking...

    What a nut case!

  14. Re: Haber-Bosch process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...real science...

    Right, real science, too funny.

  15. Re:Haber-Bosch process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably just a virus (which I would rather get than have to watch more crazy conspiracy theory drivel).

  16. Liquid metal?! by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Funny

    Do you want to get a T-1000? Because that's how you get a T-1000.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re:Liquid metal?! by ledow · · Score: 1

      They're not that tough. Couldn't even beat the T-100.

    2. Re:Liquid metal?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not impossible. I used to bullseye womp rats in my T-16 back home, they're not much bigger than two meters.

    3. Re:Liquid metal?! by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      It was beaten by a T-800, not a T-100.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    4. Re:Liquid metal?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I beat a T-1000 in less than twelve parsecs.

    5. Re:Liquid metal?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess it's time to shoot up some womprats in my T16 then, thanks.

  17. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are Russian bots, Slashdot. Can't you tell the difference?

  18. Everyone wants to know... by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Can I use it to cool my Ryzen CPU though?

  19. the quest is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hmm wonder if i can get some of this stable maybe i can hit 7 ghz, might get my vega over 2k mhz

  20. So you dig down deep enough... by Chas · · Score: 1

    And you get Robert Patrick pop up asking "Have you seen this boy?"

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  21. Re: Shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is obviously CDR pretending to be someone else but really is just trolling himself. The MO is the same.

    Also, how lame is your life that you look forward to defecating in in an abandoned homeless camp where that bucket of lard will be ignored despite what witnesses say is "a slight decrease in the corpse like stench that usually comes from that shanty".