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Google Warns Android Might Not Remain Free Because of EU Decision (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: The EU's decision to force Google to unbundle its Chrome and search apps from Android may have some implications for the future of Android's free business model. In a blog post defending Google's decision to bundle search and Chrome apps on Android, Google CEO Sundar Pichai outlines the company's response to the EU's $5 billion fine. Pichai highlights the fact a typical Android user will "install around 50 apps themselves" and can easily remove preinstalled apps. But if Google is prevented from bundling its own apps, that will upset the Android ecosystem.

"If phone makers and mobile network operators couldn't include our apps on their wide range of devices, it would upset the balance of the Android ecosystem," explains Pichai, carefully avoiding the fact that phone makers will no longer be forced to bundle these apps but can still choose to do so. Pichai then hints that the free Android business model has relied on this app bundling. "So far, the Android business model has meant that we haven't had to charge phone makers for our technology, or depend on a tightly controlled distribution model," says Pichai. "But we are concerned that today's decision will upset the careful balance that we have struck with Android, and that it sends a troubling signal in favor of proprietary systems over open platforms."
While it may be a bluff to court popular opinion, Google is threatening to license Android to phone makers. "[I]f phone makers can bundle their own browsers instead of Chrome and point search queries toward rivals, then that could have implications for Google's mobile ad revenue, which constitutes more than 50 percent of the company's net digital ad revenue," reports The Verge.

47 of 280 comments (clear)

  1. I can't remove pre-installed apps by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    my carrier locks them to my phone by marking them as system applications. At one point I had an Android phone with a demo of a Puzzle Bobble clone that was marked as a critical system app. Pissed me off because I wanted the 127 mb of space back (which is a hell of a lot for a Puzzle Bobble Clone). To be fair I'm an American though.

    Meanwhile I don't think Europeans are going to care if they have to pay $10 bucks for Android, and I don't think Google will be able to charge much more than that.

    --
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    1. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by AncalagonTotof · · Score: 4, Informative

      Same here, I can't git rid of Evernote and some other apps.
      I think it's in the last Samsung update of the Galaxy Note 4. Phone is not carrier locked and never was.
      I did a complete reinstall last December. Before that, with the original rom from 2015 + periodic update, I could deactivate Evernote.
      Not any more.

      --
      Totof
    2. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This exactly. It's why I switched back to an iPhone for good.

    3. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by r1348 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Have you tried removing Safari from your iPhone?

    4. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by TigerPlish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can't, but you can get rid of Mail, Compass, Music, TV, Itunes Store, Facetime, Calculator, Stocks, Weather and Voice Memos.

      Any other questions?

      --
      The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    5. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by shel10 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pre-installed apps can not be removed. At best you can deactivate, but with every update, they come back. I've got at least 5 phone books created by these apps, and can't get to a single phone book and calendar.

    6. Re: I can't remove pre-installed apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't understand all this? Can someone educate me? I use iPhone, but I understand Android is open source. Can you just download the proper Android OS from its Git and do whatever you want? I've done so in a VM and I don't understand all the upgrade lockdowns and controls everyone seems to complain about.

    7. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by Ultra64 · · Score: 5, Funny

      . <--- the point

      O <--- Your head
      /|\
      | |

    8. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 3, Informative

      my carrier locks them to my phone by marking them as system applications

      Here's something to try: Debloater. It DOES NOT REMOVE the application and free up "ROM space", however it disables and effectively removes it from use. The app won't run, the icon disappears from the menu, all that.

      It works on UNrooted phones, although you do have to have a minimum Android version (v4.4 I think) and turn on Debugging while you're using it. Works fine on my phones. You can turn things off and then back on if you want. You can PROBABLY also use it to disable the ADB debugging feature, in which case it's either Really like your Current Configuration, or it's System Reset Time. (Oops, don't do that.)

      Personally, I liked just having the icon "go away." There's only one BlockBuster left in the US -- it's a 20-hour drive for me to get there so I doubt I'll be running the vendor-forced-install app very much. Again it's not truly UNINSTALLED, just invisible. Nearly the same thing.

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    9. Re: I can't remove pre-installed apps by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because. That's why I don't like Safari. I don't like Chrome much, either. Sea Monkey where possible, Firefox anywhere else.

      I don't need to give a reason, and anybody with a clue already knows why.

    10. Re: I can't remove pre-installed apps by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

      You'd have to unlock your bootloader, then find an image that works on your phone, or wait for someone with more time on their hands to build a custom image based on Android, the drivers / firmware / etc. for your specific hardware (and possibly carrier), etc. without the bloat.

      Then you've got to wait for someone else to reintegrate the software features the OEM put into the phone if you care about them. Shit like support for dual screens on LG displays, support for Samsung's S-Pen, whatever skin your OEM used if you liked that, etc.

      Then you've got to hope and pray NFC and the fingerprint sensor work if you care about that.

      Then you find you can't log in to Snapchat and you can't play Pokemon GO because your phone no longer passes Google's "Safety Net" check.

    11. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2

      It's 100% bluff, Google aren't going to stop giving away Android for free, they want it to be used as much as possible, remember they are paying some carriers to make sure they install it, of course they're not going to reverse that.

      50% of their ad revenue. It wouldn't make any sense to risk that.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    12. Re: I can't remove pre-installed apps by gravewax · · Score: 4, Informative

      They are certified to work with the vendor supplied drivers AND with google apps preinstalled. Google requires as part of the certification process that those must be included. Those drivers aren't all magically built into Android nor are they necessarily publicly available.

    13. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      Can you really remove them? Or just hide them from the home screen?

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    14. Re:I can't remove pre-installed apps by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unless your phone is really, really ancient (before about 2013) you can easily fix that.

      Go into Settings and Apps. Find the phone book apps you don't want. Disable them and delete their data/cache. The unwanted apps will no longer appear in your app drawer etc. and won't install any updates.

      --
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  2. Could they make two versions? by fred6666 · · Score: 2

    A free version, bundled with Google search and Chrome
    A paid version, without them.

    Next question, could the paid version be sold for $1000/device? What price would be considered reasonable? $50?

    1. Re:Could they make two versions? by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing the answer is no they can't do that, since essentially they already do that.

      The issue (as I understand it) requires to either:
      1) use a bare version (no google apps including app store)
      2) have all google apps

      I honestly don't see the big deal, there are plenty of devices without the app store available (at least in my tablet shopping), but apparently vendors to be allowed to have the store without Chrome etc. Maybe with Play Services it's becoming a bigger deal though (not having Play Services really limits apps, and maybe it requires the Play Store)

      --
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    2. Re:Could they make two versions? by mattmarlowe · · Score: 2

      Try to use an amazon tablet. If you don't install the play store, there is a limited selection of apps and nearly all the key apps require play services for notifications to work properly.

      If you install the play store, it conflicts with the amazon store over time and causes the device to occasionally slow down or restart on a regular basis.

      If you install some of the play store alternatives that attempt to get around google licensing and provide play services .....you might get 75% of the apps you need, but there will be a few that just don't work or have compatibility problems.

      Try to buy a samsung device with google apps installed, but not create a google account. Doesn't work. Create a google account but opt out of everything google you can, mostly works...but it can be frustrating.

      I'm not saying googles a bad company or that they shouldn't be able to set some rules for Android, but the current situation is essentially a google monopoly on android. Changes can only make things better.

    3. Re:Could they make two versions? by TheSunborn · · Score: 2

      The problem is not so much that Google demand that all the apps are installed.

      The problem is that Google demand that the phones ship with their apps as the default app. So a vendor can't install Firefox and set it as the default browser. Neither can they install "Here Map" as default mapping application.

  3. Two things by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, Android is not free. You pay for it with your personal information. If it's free as in "open", then Google should license it as such instead of fucking around.

    Second, if Android is worth anything, people will pay for it with money.

    Third (bonus), I do not want my operating system to be an "ecosystem". I want it to be an operating system and get the fuck out of my way.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Two things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, AOSP is, it's licensed under a combination of GNU 2.0 (Linux kernel) and Apache 2.0. The problem is the Google Apps package that's required to access Google's app store.

      Second, the people wouldn't, the manufacturers would

      Third, that's what AOSP is for.

    2. Re:Two things by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

      Well, you're one of few. Android has struggled to make inroads into real profit because Apple has a more solid ecosystem. As Android has increased the solidity of its ecosystem, that struggle has eased and high-end Android models are starting to compete though none yet commands Apple's profit percentages. If the ecosystem returns to its earlier fragmentation, the gains will be lost.

      The market has made it clear that ecosystem is everything.

      Google should split Android off and fully divest themselves of it. Then they should dig heavily into making a third OS from scratch for their own devices, support web apps that can run on all three, and truly go up against Apple. Android can never counter Apple if it can't control its ecosystem.

    3. Re:Two things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Google calls it free and open source but then puts all restrictions. Samsung cannot sell any phone with forked version of Android (on any model) otherwise they won't get Google Playstore. All manufacturers have to bundle Google provided apps and make Google as default search engine. How is that for an open source free OS? It got the popularity based on this and it used this as its defense against Oracle for using Java lang for app development. Theoretically, it may be free and open source but Google is using its monopoly to make it "my way or no way" and essentially controlling competitors using non-monetary tools. EU is right in restraining Google from using its monopoly to bundle all the apps. Remember, Google supported verdict against MS which restricted MS from using its OS monopoly to distribute browser.

    4. Re:Two things by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, AOSP is, it's licensed under a combination of GNU 2.0 (Linux kernel) and Apache 2.0. The problem is the Google Apps package that's required to access Google's app store.

      So, it's free, but with restrictions. Which doesn't sound like "free" to me.

      Second, the people wouldn't, the manufacturers would

      The manufacturers don't pay for shit. Where do you think the money comes from? Every penny, at every step in the development and manufacturing process of an Android device is coming from consumers. This idea that a corporation that makes consumer products is "paying" for anything is something you have to get over. It keeps you in bondage.

      Third, that's what AOSP is for.

      You mean the "free, but with restrictions" AOSP? Don't be gullible.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Two things by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Well, you're one of few.

      Yes, that's true. I'm one of the proud, too.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:Two things by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

      The real problem is that a single manufacturer isn't allowed to build both phones with Google Apps and phones with only AOSP.

    7. Re: Two things by datavirtue · · Score: 2

      Same with taxes...consumers pay all taxes.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    8. Re:Two things by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      You pay for Google play with your immortal soul not Android.

      Android (the OS) sends your location data to Google. That's worth something. You're paying for Android.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:Two things by djinn6 · · Score: 2

      The play store and all of the bundled apps are currently free (as in beer). Google can start charging for that. ASOP is free (as in libre), and Google cannot charge for that. What's so difficult about this concept?

  4. removing preinstalled apps? by roc97007 · · Score: 5, Informative

    From TFA: "can easily remove preinstalled apps"

    Wait, what? I can easily remove *updates* to preinstalled apps, (which Google Play then nags me to update every time it runs) but barring rooting my phone and reinstalling the OS (assuming I can find a clean copy somewhere) how is this done? Or is this an unusual definition of "easily"?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:removing preinstalled apps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's as easy as removing IE from win 95.

    2. Re:removing preinstalled apps? by aleck7 · · Score: 2

      He has misspoken probably.

    3. Re:removing preinstalled apps? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      (which Google Play then nags me to update every time it runs)

      You need to go to the app information screen and select "disable". This will uninstall updates and basically mark the app as non existant as far as the OS is concerned. You don't get free space back because they sit on a separate read-only partition, but you do recover the space from the updates, won't see the app work or any ability to launch it, and Google Play will not think its installed let alone ask you to update it.

  5. Wait . . . So Android is Free? by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So is Google suggesting that Android is "Free" or "free"?

    I think it is neither one. Google moved all the good stuff into the Google play services and out of plain jane open source Android.

    Plus the arm twisting agreements where an OEM cannot make a Google Services Android phone and also make an open source or alternate firmware Android phone. Geee, that reminds me of Microsoft not allowing OEMs to sell their PCs with any other OS on them in the 1980's even if there was market demand at that time.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  6. Bullshit by HeckRuler · · Score: 5, Informative

    "If phone makers and mobile network operators couldn't include our apps on their wide range of devices, it would upset the balance of the Android ecosystem," explains Pichai,

    Utter fucking bullshit. No user WANTS this junk on their phone. The "ecosystem" he's talking about is the kickbacks they get for dumping a load of garbage onto people's phones. It's anti-competitive and removes power from the people. Fuck your business deals. Let people choose what they want to run.

    1. Re:Bullshit by shess · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "If phone makers and mobile network operators couldn't include our apps on their wide range of devices, it would upset the balance of the Android ecosystem," explains Pichai,

      Utter fucking bullshit. No user WANTS this junk on their phone. The "ecosystem" he's talking about is the kickbacks they get for dumping a load of garbage onto people's phones. It's anti-competitive and removes power from the people. Fuck your business deals. Let people choose what they want to run.

      To be clear, the "choice" here is between Google forcing carriers and phone vendors to have certain apps on the phone, versus carriers and vendors placing their horrible in-house apps on the phone. You aren't going to get to choose either way. At least with Google's version you'll have more-or-less production-ready apps with relatively long-term support.

    2. Re:Bullshit by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

      Exactly. I use a Pixel because my previous Samsung forced Samsung's crap apps, and I had to go to the Google product to get decently integrated software. If it doesn't all work nicely with the assistant, it is useless. Who wants to have to look at their phone to use it?

  7. easily remove pre installed by sakono · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is a load of bull. i've had and have a phone with twitter and a couple other apps that i cannot uninstall. it will not get ride of them.

    1. Re:easily remove pre installed by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

      That is not Google's doing. That is the device manufacturer. This ruling is in favor of increasing that. It will not free you to take apps off. It will free the device manufacturer's to take bribes from companies other than Google to force other companies apps on the user. This is so that you can be forced by some device manufacturers to use Bing or some other competitor instead of Chrome, not to remove all app locks.

  8. Warns == Smaller bonus for execs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    They're just crying cause they have to play fair, and the exec bonus payments will be smaller this year.

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    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  9. Better solution: REAL competition with less profit by shanen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is a better solution by using a PUBLIC standard for Android without the google's monopolistic control over it and with REAL competition driving REAL innovation at every level and in every part of the Android platform, not just the low-margin commodity hardware. The only problem is that it would reduce the google's profit.

    Whoops. I forgot that would be a religious violation. "There is no gawd but profit, and the EVIL google must become gawd's #1 prophet!"

    Actually, it isn't clear if the google is the most evil of the inhuman corporate cancers that are destroying our lives for the greater glory of profit maximization. However it is absolutely clear that the problem of profit maximization is a FAKE problem because there is NO possible solution. There is always a bigger number for a more maximum profit.

    Here's my simpleminded solution: A progressive tax on corporate profits based on market share. The data is already there for public corporations that are required to open their books. As a company's taxes increase, it would eventually become MORE profitable to reproduce by fission.

    ADSAuPR, atAJG.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  10. Google's Android wasn't open or free to begin with by slack_justyb · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay I think we should all be frank in that Google charging a fee for Android isn't some massive surprise here. The "open" nature of Android was sketch in rose color light and non-existent if you want to be honest. Google via Android has been pretty hostile to forks and fragmentation. Google has wanted to keep a firm thumb on their baby and they've done an incredibly good job at it.

    When Google began moving a lot of the OS level functionality out of the OS and into the Google Play Services, that was a clear sign that Google was done being "open". Pretty much you have a Linux kernel and a Google supplied display environment and not much more when you remove Google Play Services and Play Services is closed sourced and kept under insanely strict "can and cannot" rules for its use. Of course that hasn't stopped anyone from freely pushing around the APK for it. But for legit or widely distributed variants of Android, if you don't agree to Google's demands, you can't use Play Services legally and this pretty much has ended every actual open-source implementation of Android and pretty much rendered AOSP dead in all but name. Play Services is the leash to which Google retains control over Android vendors.

    I for one would just like it for Google to just stop pretending that it's OS is somehow different from closed source projects. Yes, it has a Linux kernel, but that's pretty much it and the kernel is really paired down for the hardware it runs on. Outside that, everything else in Android, pretty much the other 90% of the OS is closed sourced. I'm seriously shocked that they haven't put more steam behind Fuchsia and the replacement for the Linux Kernel. It's no surprise that no one in Google really likes working with the Kernel devs anymore. They're cantankerous and capricious on their best days and devs at Google would like to think that they've got better things to do than to argue why their patch should go mainline.

    Google propped itself up on actual "open" but now that they are where they are, they're more than happy to spit liquor into the eyes of open source and move on. I'm just tired of them pretending to give a damn, I'd actually have a bit more respect for them if they'd just be frank about it and pull the plug on being "open" or "friendly" to developers. They are neither at this point and they have so much money they don't give a damn about it anymore.

  11. Don't fall for the attempt to divert from issue by alfino · · Score: 5, Informative

    Android is Free, but Google has woefully neglected it for years. Or rather, they meticulously worked on pulling all functionality into Play Services, while blinding the public into thinking that they are so great in doing open-source.

    If they take Android non-free (what does this even mean?), it won't actually make much of a difference to the status quo. I'd hope for the EU to not take any of this, and simply double the fine if they do.

    Fuck you, Google.

    --
    echo mailto: !#^."<*>"|tr "<*> mailto:" net@madduck
  12. google confirms EU ruling by bloodhawk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Statement from Google pretty much confirms the EU is correct in that Google is forcing its services to lock out the market and make money. Personally I have no problems if Android doesn't remain free and it means a couple of dollars more on the cost of my devices, would happily trade that for a more open environment.

  13. Re:Better solution: REAL competition with less pro by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

    There is a better solution by using a PUBLIC standard for Android without the google's monopolistic control over it and with REAL competition driving REAL innovation at every level and in every part of the Android platform, not just the low-margin commodity hardware. The only problem is that it would reduce the google's profit.

    And I even came up with a name for it! What about AOSP?

    Android core without any Google tie-ins, free to use for manufacturers.

    --
    bickerdyke
  14. Re:can easily remove preinstalled apps by currently_awake · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having a fine for every pre-installed App you can't un-install would be very popular.

  15. Re:At this point it doesn't matter by gweihir · · Score: 2

    What do I need an utterly dumb "AI" assistant for? Or has the younger generation become so infantile that they need this?

    Incidentally, I use search engines all the time. They are not obsolete and will not be for a long, long time.

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