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Project 'Fuchsia': Google is Quietly Working on a Successor To Android (bloomberg.com)

A day after the European Commission fined Google over Android, more details about Fuchsia, a new operating system the company has been working on for several years has emerged. From the report: But members of the Fuchsia team have discussed a grander plan that is being reported here for the first time: Creating a single operating system capable of running all the company's in-house gadgets, like Pixel phones and smart speakers, as well as third-party devices that now rely on Android and another system called Chrome OS, according to people familiar with the conversations. According to one of the people, engineers have said they want to embed Fuchsia on connected home devices, such as voice-controlled speakers, within three years, then move on to larger machines such as laptops. Ultimately the team aspires to swap in their system for Android, the software that powers more than three quarters of the world's smartphones, said the people, who asked not to be identified discussing internal matters. The aim is for this to happen in the next half decade, one person said.

But Pichai and Hiroshi Lockheimer, his deputy who runs Android and Chrome, have yet to sign off on any road map for Fuchsia, these people said. The executives have to move gingerly on any plan to overhaul Android because the software supports dozens of hardware partners, thousands of developers -- and billions of mobile-ad dollars. [...] Still, Fuchsia is more than a basement skunkworks effort. Pichai has voiced his support for the project internally, said people familiar with the effort. Fuchsia now has more than 100 people working on it, including venerated software staff such as Matias Duarte, a design executive who led several pioneering projects at Google and elsewhere. Duarte is only working part-time on the project, said one person familiar with the company.

122 comments

  1. Linux security concerns? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Either that's the reason for the switch or to get out of GPL constraints.

  2. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I never knew about this project several years ago

  3. Fuchsia by Only+Time+Will+Tell · · Score: 1

    I haven't followed this too closely, but is it known if Fuchsia is Linux based?

    1. Re:Fuchsia by Desler · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is known that it is not based on Linux. It uses a microkernel called Zircon.

    2. Re:Fuchsia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is not.

    3. Re:Fuchsia by Marisaze · · Score: 2

      Fuchsia appears to be under a more permissive license, so it cannot be based on Linux as the GPL wouldn't allow it.

    4. Re:Fuchsia by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2

      It is known that it is not based on Linux. It uses a microkernel called Zircon.

      The real shame is that they discontinued to project that the Zircon microkernel was being used for, a great roboassistant called Mr. Zirkon.

      He had great features like:
      * Voice interface
      * Internal power source
      * 100% homicidal

      Frankly, I don't understand why they discontinued the project!

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    5. Re:Fuchsia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the problem was with the voice interface.
      The KILL command was often being misinterpreted.

    6. Re:Fuchsia by sexconker · · Score: 1

      They claim it's not. Of course it is. They may be avoiding copying chunks of code directly or avoiding copying functionality too closely. But they're copying as much as they need and can get away with. And why wouldn't they? The entire industry is built upon copying code and ideas from others. Fuchsia is simply a response to the GPL and Oracle's lawsuit. It serves no practical purpose that a fork of Linux wouldn't be able to provide.

      But hey - people were dumb/eager enough to believe Compaq developed a "clean room" version of IBM's BIOS.

    7. Re:Fuchsia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah because Linux is perfect and it's the best thing ever and nothing could ever be better than Linux so we should all band together to help shut this project down because Linux is the only thing you should ever use and it's the only thing you'll ever need and it's completeness, security, ideology and contributors are infallible!

      Seriously though stop whining about what other people do that doesn't affect you, you don't have to use their product so if you don't like it then don't use it. It's like people here still whining about Windows, like seriously after all this time a supposedly tech-savvy bunch of people on slashdot are still using Windows? Linux et. al are, after decades, still an inadequate replacement? Come on.

      Like when Windows 8 came out, the resounding hundreds of comments on any story remotely related to it on slashdot were negative, the fact that Windows 8 was a shitty OS was a good thing and provided an opportunity, a significant Microsoft misstep that could have been used to promote various Linux distributions as viable alternatives but no, just like Vista (and ME before it) the same pattern emerged: So obsessed are many of you people with Microsoft and so hate-filled that instead of taking the opportunity to advance a positive alternative in GNU/Linux it was just dominated by vitriolic posts really demonstrating that there is a deep-seeded community belief that the alternatives are not viable and what you really want is just Microsoft Windows XP.

    8. Re: Fuchsia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wake me up when september ends.

  4. We're going back to the dark ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before, carriers told us what we could use our cell phones for.

    The more things change...

  5. EU ruling will speed this up by beerlord1 · · Score: 0

    Android is getting stunk on all directions: Fragmentation, lack of support and ease of use is leading customers to Apple on the high end Bloated memory requirements are leading 3rd worlders to KaiOS on the low-end Now the EU via this ruling and GDPR means you cannot take the mid-end's personal data and sell ads against it Google needs a new and more optimised, closed source mobile OS, that is updated directly by them and architecturally does not even give carriers or manufacturers the opportunity to use anything other than Google apps.

    1. Re:EU ruling will speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      so a single os will fix all these issues,... i'll smoke what you are smoking.

    2. Re:EU ruling will speed this up by Marisaze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's what Google wants, but that's also exactly what the EU is fining them for. What the EU wants is Google to be forced to sell devices completely divested from Google's other products. A closed source OS that was forced to use Google services would still violate this, and would probably incur an even larger fine since as things currently stand you're still allowed to find alternatives. Further, it's possible that creating a closed source OS that forced the use of Google's services would bring back the 90's anti-Microsoft lawsuit for bundling (and forcing) use of Internet Explorer.

      The best option for Google is making it so Android can use non-Google apps by default, and then making those devices more expensive to purchase. The only way out of this for Google is increasing user choice, not restricting it.

    3. Re: EU ruling will speed this up by TimMD909 · · Score: 0

      Take your meds. Add some periods to avoid paragraph long rambling sentences. Then, and only then, try again.

  6. hey picahu, nobody needs you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    good luck with that, its like no one has ever tried to do this before and come to realize that different products/use cases have different requirements.

    1. Re:hey picahu, nobody needs you by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      It's like they looked long and hard at Android, found the part that sucked least then decided to reimplement that.

      On the other hand they barely use Linux anyway, preferring instead to reimplement everything poorly three or four times before they reach marginal utility. Yay API churn!

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  7. Lockdown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will it isolate the users from their hardware even more?

    1. Re:Lockdown by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Will it isolate the users from their hardware even more?

      Yes. And will enable Google to grow even more arrogant that it already is.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  8. From EU perspective by yuvcifjt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Whether they call it Android / ChromeOS / Fuchsia or how it works generally doesn't matter.

    But if their product is the most widely used (they have a monopoly), they can't force and stipulate anti-trust / anti-competent behaviour over OEMs (handset manufacturers) - just like Microsoft used to do.

    Namely,
    1. if the OEM wants access to app store, they can't force them to also bundle other Google apps exclusively;
    2. they shouldn't bribe network operators and OEMs to install Google apps exclusively;
    3. if a handset manufacturer wants to ship a custom Android build, Google shouldn't threaten them from denying access to the app store market, or to any other Google apps.

    I would have thoughts nerds would be pretty happy about this, as it means more competition and a more open and free market place, such that others have a chance to create competing apps and services.

    1. Re:From EU perspective by djinn6 · · Score: 0

      Phone makers are even worse than Google. Look at all of the shitty homegrown apps they force on people, or how infrequently they provide security updates (with the hope that you'll give in and splurge on their latest new gadget). Letting Google dictate what they can do provides a better phone in the end. As for the competition, only other option is Apple.

      It might be a win against monopoly, but it's still a loss for consumers.

    2. Re:From EU perspective by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      Yeah, let's compare this to Microsoft. Since the anti-trust efforts of both the EU and US, Microsoft now practices the following:

      1. If you want a Microsoft operating system you have to bundle Microsoft's app store. Google provides AOSP without restrictions. You do not have to bundle Google's app store with AOSP.
      2. In addition you are required to bundle a range of applications with your Microsoft operating system. Google only requires you bundle a handful of apps, noteably search and Chrome, with the Play Store, and again, you do not need to license the Play Store.
      3. In addition, the Microsoft operating system requires you use Edge with many of the bundled applications. If you try to open a link from Windows 10 Mail, for example, it will (since the latest version of Windows 10) force you to open it in Edge. If you install Firefox (or another browser) on Android with the Play Store and try to access a URL from within a Google app like Mail, Android will prompt you to ask you what browser you want to use.
      4. Edge and IE cannot be uninstalled from Windows 10. While Chrome is part of the operating system image for phones with the Play Store, it can be disabled so it's effectively not installed except for the storage space it uses. 5. The defaults in Windows 10 require use of Bing to search for things. The defaults in versions of Android with the Play Store require use of Google's search engine. Both can be changed. Microsoft even has an app called Bing that, when installed on Android, replaces the Google search infrastructure completely.

      In all these cases, Microsoft, which has a defacto monopoly on the desktop, is being allowed to leverage its monopoly to promote use of its unrelated search engine and browser. But Google, who has a defacto monopoly on search, but not on the desktop or even on mobile devices (you see, there's this company called Apple, that...) is leveraging its monopoly... *reads notes*... on Android App Stores to make it easier to access the same website all useful mobile phones would default to anyway because they already have a monopoly there.

      Yes, let's rage about that.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    3. Re:From EU perspective by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      From EU perspective

      Nobody thinks that the underlying OS has any relevance to business decisions about bundling software.

    4. Re:From EU perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nerds kind of got out of here in 2016.

    5. Re:From EU perspective by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      Apple effectively does all of these things and monopolizes on the order of 87% of the industry's profit.

      The EU has attacked the little guy struggling to solidify an identity that can rise from the industry's gutters where even a few dollars of extra cost could kill a phone to compete. Without a solid identity, Android doesn't stand a chance to ever balance the profit equation and profit is all that matters to investors. Apple is laughing its way to the bank at this decision.

      I personally think Fuchsia will not replace Android. It will remain exclusive to Google and they will use it as Apple has used iOS to attempt to attack Apple's monopoly. What Google is being taught is that the law protects true monopolies that keep it all in-house from coops trying to scale their walls.

    6. Re: From EU perspective by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      So let's not do anything to Google because Microsoft suck. Great plan.

    7. Re: From EU perspective by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1
    8. Re:From EU perspective by slack_justyb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Google provides AOSP without restrictions. You do not have to bundle Google's app store with AOSP

      AOSP is dead. You literally cannot build anything useful with it. Pretty much any hardware post 2011 requires binary blobs with commercial fees to make AOSP even bootable. You can literally ask anyone who has done core Android development this, AOSP is dead.

      you do not need to license the Play Store.

      Play store isn't what this is about. Google Play Services. Long story, short: Everything useful for a functioning phone is in Google Play Services. Slightly longer version: Yes you can call down to do things, but the c libs that handle that in AOSP is literally written to make doing so a lesson in how painful you can make an API. Additionally, much like systemd developers, any interface you use in code is subject to inevitable change or complete abandonment in the next patch. Quite literally you could build an app that calls the C for GPS and in three months, they'll change the interface to something completely different with matching confusing name and your app just gets to segfault. This is why Google always threw a fit when device makers wouldn't update their image, which they fixed with Google Play Services. Addendum: If you've built an app using Android Studio recently, you most likely are making a call to Google Play Services. They've literally made the toolchain to force your app into their ecosystem.

      Microsoft even has an app called Bing that, when installed on Android, replaces the Google search infrastructure completely.

      No, that's totally not how it works. It intercepts the call but ultimately Google's callback has to be fulfilled or else it cancels the request for hardware access. So while yes, Bing is fulfilling the request, Google has to know about it too "for security purposes". So yeah, when you use Bing, you're just using Bing and Google. You literally cannot opt-out without recompiling your image.

      it easier to access the same website all useful mobile phones would default to anyway because they already have a monopoly there

      No one is disputing the search giant's monopoly on the web. What they are disputing is that Google has moved all of the previous functionality of their OS into a closed off and highly regulated set of libraries. And they did that to tighten control over their OS. Now if Google made the OS and made the hardware and they were the only ones in town selling Android, who cares? But Google is literally fucking with third parties here. That's the deal here. Apple sells their phones direct to the public, so if they make a change and people hate it, their voting dollars moving away directly affect them, Apple. Now if Google makes a change and people hate it, the public voting dollars indirectly affect Google, but directly messes with the profits of other companies. That's where the anti-competitive nature comes into play. Google knows that if a vendor doesn't agree with them, they can literally twist the API enough to screw the vendor over. It's not like the vendor can sit there and redo an entire access API between releases. Now had Google done that from start, then we'd be in a different story and I'd just say, well they got what they deserve. But no, Google has slowly killed off "open" and "free" Android and did so when vendors were too deep to escape.

      Now here's the argument point and this is the thing you know we could debate and I don't think we'd ever come to a "correct" answer on. Google says that they've done this, that they've become this way, to prevent fragmentation. I don't buy that excuse because they knew that fragmentation is the name of the FOSS game. So it's an open debate if preventing fragmentation = being an evil monopolistic company (which it shouldn't be a surprise to anyone that I feel Google is pure evil now.) But do not, do not for one moment think that AOSP is some s

    9. Re: From EU perspective by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      Apple could easily blow this out of the water by reducing their app store commission to one that provably covers cost of managing the app store only. The app store is not a significant source of Apple profit. The greater than 50% profit per phone sold is where most of Apple's profits come from.

      They would do this because they can not give up their silo. The security and control over the experience that the silo provides is the source of their profit per phone sold. Without it, people wouldn't want to buy iPhones so much that they will fork over those dollars.

      It is wild that the developers would complain. If successful, they will lose everything. On Apple, many users actually pay for apps. On Android, I have hundreds of apps and have never paid for one. It is hard to find one that charges though many of the apps I use charge for their Apple version. If Apple opened up, the exclusivity and the "Apple Experience" that results from their control would die and app sales would be like Android's. Developers wouldn't be able to command any price for an app except from those few who would pay to disable ads.

    10. Re:From EU perspective by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I wonder, which arrogant Googler with mod points[1] modded your post "offtopic"?

      [1] Mod points awarded because of reading/posting Slashdot regularly instead of working, which tenured Googlers really hate.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    11. Re:From EU perspective by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      Nice exercise in whataboutism. Both Google and Microsoft are corrupt criminal racketeers, the gap has been closing between them ever since Google went IPO (or arguably before that). Let's not niggle over which is worse, they both need attitude readustment.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    12. Re:From EU perspective by yuvcifjt · · Score: 1

      Very insightful reply, thank you!

      Particularly this paragraph...

      No one is disputing the search giant's monopoly on the web. What they are disputing is that Google has moved all of the previous functionality of their OS into a closed off and highly regulated set of libraries. And they did that to tighten control over their OS. Now if Google made the OS and made the hardware and they were the only ones in town selling Android, who cares? But Google is literally fucking with third parties here. That's the deal here. Apple sells their phones direct to the public, so if they make a change and people hate it, their voting dollars moving away directly affect them, Apple. Now if Google makes a change and people hate it, the public voting dollars indirectly affect Google, but directly messes with the profits of other companies. That's where the anti-competitive nature comes into play. Google knows that if a vendor doesn't agree with them, they can literally twist the API enough to screw the vendor over. It's not like the vendor can sit there and redo an entire access API between releases. Now had Google done that from start, then we'd be in a different story and I'd just say, well they got what they deserve. But no, Google has slowly killed off "open" and "free" Android and did so when vendors were too deep to escape.

    13. Re: From EU perspective by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      No, my complaint is that people keep using what happened to Microsoft to justify Google sanctions, along the lines of "Well, what Google did must be bad because Microsoft did the exact same thing and we all know they were punished for it."

      That doesn't follow. Microsoft didn't do the exact same thing, they do, and continue to do, things that are in an entirely different ballpark, and nobody has a problem with it.

      Google are not doing anything wrong here. They spent the first years of Android being crucified for not clamping down on "fragmentation", and now they're doing that, requiring that anyone who licenses Google Play produces phones with a standardized environment, they're getting shat on both by the EU and, bizarrely, the same community that was whining about fragmentation in the first place.

      Not to mention that most of the complaints are bass ackward. "They're requiring phone makers include a front end to their monopoly search engine." OK. And why is this a problem? "Well, it, uh, means they'll get a monopoly in search!" "But you just said it was a monopoly search engine, don't they have that already?" "Yeah, but, uh, it'll support that monopoly. What if a rival wants their search engine on a phone?" "What do rivals have to do with anything? If Google search is the monopoly then surely end users are going to want the latter on their phones?" "*head explodes*"

      It's a stupid decision by the EU, much of it was technically illiterate, and what's left is a back to front interpretation of competition law and monopolies. Google's options are limited, but in their shoes I'd probably just give them the finger.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  9. Focusing on itmems that are inconsequential, why? by bogaboga · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Creating a single operating system capable of running all the company's in-house gadgets...

    Google are doing this even though they've [miserably] failed to create a single unified messaging application!

    How about Gmail, that continues to suck big time?

  10. Privacy? by Jason1729 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I guess android just doesn't collect enough user data and is not quite invasive enough to the user's privacy.

    They have to start again from the ground up to truly siphon every possible scrap of personal inormation.

    1. Re: Privacy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. . This is why I will NEVER own a fuchsia device. ... fool me once (android).. shame on them... fool me twice (fuchsia) shame on me..

  11. Obligatory Dilbert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why "Fuschia"?
    Everyone knows Mauve has the most RAM.

    http://dilbert.com/strip/1995-11-17

  12. More details? by Tx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I read the article, and an awful lot of the paragraphs are like "Fuchsia could ..." and "There are some signs ..." etc. I guess it's interesting to know how many people are working on it, that was the main actual "detail" I got from the article, most of the rest was just more speculation.

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  13. AKA Fuck-U-sia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Android phone you buy today will soon be obsolete and stop getting any updates. Of course, most of the non-Google brand Android devices are lucky if they were ever updated. Google has done a great job of promoting their brand at the expense of your network security.
    Fuck-U-sia is just the next step.

    1. Re:AKA Fuck-U-sia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuchsia is the politically correct name of the original internal Google joke name Fucks ya!

  14. Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by perpenso · · Score: 3, Informative

    Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux. A different design with a different source code base and a different license.

    As both Android and Chrome are only hosted on Linux both could replace Linux with Fuchsia when the later gains sufficient functionality. 3/4 of Android developers would neither notice nor care. Of the remaining 1/4 some percentage is only using Posix and not anything uniquely Linux based, so **if** Fuchsia provides Posix support they will not care are either.

    1. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux. A different design with a different source code base and a different license.

      As both Android and Chrome are only hosted on Linux both could replace Linux with Fuchsia when the later gains sufficient functionality. 3/4 of Android developers would neither notice nor care. Of the remaining 1/4 some percentage is only using Posix and not anything uniquely Linux based, so **if** Fuchsia provides Posix support they will not care are either.

      Correct, Fuchsia is a kernel. Practically every modern phone has a copy of its predecessor - because it's already in the Android source tree. Android BSP developers know it as "LK" (little kernel) which is used to host the Fastboot bootloader application (the one that draws the screen that lets you select if you want to enter recovery mode, upgrade a package, or other thing. ClockWorkMod and others often install replacement bootloaders based on LK as well).

      Fuchsia simply aims to add in the bits that LK is missing to become a proper full function kernel.

    2. Re: Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure there's truth in there, but could you provide a source?

    3. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AFAIK Fastboot is just a protocol. One that is supported in u-boot.
      U-boot is the bootloader that draws on the screen and lets you select what you want to do.

    4. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2

      Correct, Fuchsia is a kernel.

      Not quite.
        Technically Zircon is Fuchsia's kernel.

      https://github.com/littlekerne...

    5. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite. Zircon is the (micro)kernel here. Fuchsia OS is a stack of primitive system APIs built upon that kernel.

    6. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

      This is completely inaccurate. Fuchsia is a new kernel, a micro-kernel to be exact, developed by Google because they always have to reinvent the wheel every time they develop anything because the average age of their developers is 24 and they don't have the wisdom to stop re-inventing the wheel.

    7. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by sexconker · · Score: 1

      No, Zircon is the kernel, Fucshia is the OS. They will absolutely be cribbing from Linux, as much as they need and can get away with.

      This entire movie is in response to the GPL and Oracle.

    8. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 1

      so **if** Fuchsia provides Posix support they will not care are either.

      Fuchsia is meant to be POSIX compatible (at least to the extent which allows to compile and run the source code meant for Linux/*BSD without any modifications). The POSIX standard is quite huge and heavy but it's not necessary to fully implement it to be able to run most of the existing code.

    9. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux.

      In short, Google aspires to be the new Microsoft, including the full evil part. You should worried about your private data, very worried.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    10. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux.

      In short, Google aspires to be the new Microsoft, including the full evil part. You should worried about your private data, very worried.

      The Linux kernel hosting Android or ChromOS adds **zero** protection for your private data. Its replacement changes nothing in this regard.

    11. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux.

      In short, Google aspires to be the new Microsoft, including the full evil part. You should worried about your private data, very worried.

      The Linux kernel hosting Android or ChromOS adds **zero** protection for your private data. Its replacement changes nothing in this regard.

      It is not about security though I do seriously doubt Google's ability to secure a complex system as well as the Linux community does. The GPL copyright license provides at least some check on Google's abuse of its market power. Lose that and Google's descent to full evil will greatly accelerate, including abusing your private data in any way that suits it. Be worried, and don't continue in your clueless daze. This agenda is not exactly subtle.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    12. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by perpenso · · Score: 1

      It is not about security though I do seriously doubt Google's ability to secure a complex system as well as the Linux community does.

      Google contributes and signs off on Linux kernel patches. Google is a major part of the Linux community.

      The GPL copyright license provides at least some check on Google's abuse of its market power.

      Fuchsia is open source. The GPL adds nothing in this case.

      ... including abusing your private data in any way that suits it ...

      Again, that takes place at the applications level, not the OS level, not the kernel level, and Linux provides no barrier whatsoever in Android or ChromeOS today.

    13. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GPL copyright license provides at least some check on Google's abuse of its market power.

      How? What is it about the GPL that means a kernel in the Android system that is non-GPL will be cause for concern for your privacy anymore than you should have now?

      Lose that and Google's descent to full evil will greatly accelerate, including abusing your private data in any way that suits it.

      Are you pitching a movie or something? Do you actually know what the GPL is? Because your assertions here suggest pretty strongly that you don't.

    14. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      It is not about security though I do seriously doubt Google's ability to secure a complex system as well as the Linux community does.

      Google contributes and signs off on Linux kernel patches. Google is a major part of the Linux community.

      Google contributes 1/3rd the changes vs Intel, 1/2 of Red Hat, and less that Suse even, a miniscule company by comparison. I say, not pulling their weight.

      The GPL copyright license provides at least some check on Google's abuse of its market power.

      Fuchsia is open source. The GPL adds nothing in this case.

      Just shows the depth of your ignorance. Android is "visible source". You can see it, but Google does not give a shit if you want to change it. Google does not give a shit about what Android users want from it, only about monetizing their eyeballs. Fuschia will be like that. A huge step down from the vibrant and inclusive Linux kernel community.

      ... including abusing your private data in any way that suits it ...

      Again, that takes place at the applications level, not the OS level, not the kernel level, and Linux provides no barrier whatsoever in Android or ChromeOS today.

      The kernel is part of every application.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    15. Re:Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The kernel is part of every application.

      No, that is what the license preamble in the Linux kernel source code makes *VERY* explicit. Even programs that make system calls into the kernel not constituted as derived works because the kernel is not part of the program, that is why you can take many of the programs that run on Linux and recompile them for other operating systems.

      If the kernel were part of every program then the GPL would apply to every program, you're peddling Ballmer's idiotic 'Linux is a cancer' logic, I thought we had managed to debunk this already many times over but it seems there are still people like yourself who clearly do not understand this at all.

    16. Re: Fuchsia is a replacement for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think what he's saying is: Google hates the GPL because Google hates freedom.

  15. Java Based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's 100% Java based. It runs a Java VM, running a Java VM, inside a Java VM, running on a Java VM.

    it has 8 layers of indirection, each layer runs inside it's own core, which runs on a cpu optimized for java.

    everything is written in java, from the hardware on up.

    more indirection == more speed, and more security.

    Once the phone boots, it can never be shutdown. When assembly of the phone is complete, the phones are booted, so when they get of the container ship, they have finished booting.

    If the battery dies, you get a new phone, which will be pre-activated and pre-booted.

    There is no local storage, everything is in the cloud.

    There is no root access, everything is in 7 layers of sandboxes.

    this will be the golden age of technology.

    1. Re:Java Based by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Pssst! You forgot the GUI made with HTML and jQuery ;-)

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    2. Re:Java Based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best part will be the custom build system.

      You will need to install fluffle, to compile druffle, to make snazzle to configure jazzle, to enable popple to compile dropple, the get druffle to compile fluffle to enable the socksifier.

      the whole OS will fit into a very small 64Gb, and only require 4Gb of ram for a minimal system.

    3. Re:Java Based by TFlan91 · · Score: 1

      This is Google... They would use Angular, but not Angularjs.

    4. Re:Java Based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shh. Don't tell Oracle.

      (Or name it something different, like my friend who named his cat "Deeohgee")

    5. Re:Java Based by shmlco · · Score: 1

      That's all? Count me in! That's about 500% cleaner than it is today!

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    6. Re:Java Based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it would be FLutter.

  16. Try it by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    They had to, so they could start naming after colors, given the lukewarm reception to Android release Stinkweed-N-Grasshopper Donut.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  17. Fushia, fuschia, fuscia.... by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

    Oh, fuck sia.

    Step one will be: have everyone involved learn to spell that word correctly, because currently, no one does

  18. with apologies to Monty Python by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

    It's SPELLED "fushia", but it's PRONOUNCED "fucks ya".

  19. It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are no practical Linux kernel security concerns that wouldn't also apply to something like Fuchsia. Any complex OS written by a small team will potentially have as many if not more security issues as Linux.

    Advantages of the Linux kernel is a lot of eyeballs, mature codebase, reasonably good architectures, very wide hardware support, and known to scale up to very large systems.

    Disadvantages of Linux is GPL and dealing with a large community of opinionated people. It can be difficult to get big architectural changes in unless a lot of time is spent convincing the top people on LKML.

    Fuchsia is probably a better choice than forking Linux. It's smaller and does less so it will be easier to manage by a small team.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:It's politics by SurenEnfiajyan · · Score: 2

      Any complex OS written by a small team will potentially have as many if not more security issues as Linux.

      A microkernel OS written by a multi-billion company will potentially have more security issues as monolithic and bloated Linux, considering that Linux kernel (except for Google and Red) has no QA and regression testing?

      Advantages of the Linux kernel is a lot of eyeballs, mature codebase, reasonably good architectures, very wide hardware support, and known to scale up to very large systems.

      Yeah, top 50 products with security vulnerabilities Linux kernel alone having the most bugs.

    2. Re:It's politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Biggest advantage for linux is that as a dev you can actually submit your changes to them and have them included.
      There is no such process with Android.
      For example their build system being broken for no reason on various versions of linux.
      I have the patch. But where do I send it? Nowhere, that's where.

    3. Re: It's politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You've heard of Windows, right? Not micro kernel but what difference does that make?

    4. Re:It's politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Counting "vulnerabilities" provides exactly zero useful information about security; some, among many, reasons:

      1. Vulnerability count does not consider the severity of the vulnerabilities.

      2. Depending on the vendor, the reporter, and the phase of the moon one vulnerability may be recorded as multiple CVEs or multiple vulnerabilities may be recorded as one CVE.

      3. Many vulnerabilities may be quietly fixed by the vendor with no public acknowledgement.

    5. Re:It's politics by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And like every attempt to reinvent the wheel with yet another micro-kernel it will be a total failure. They think by narrowing it down it will be easier to support but they will have to scale it up from phones to laptops to desktops and in doing so they will need to reinvent everything that Linux has already done.

      Linux is where Google should be investing their dollars because they get more bang for their buck if they actually try to get their changes into the vanilla kernel. Googles always had a NIH syndrome. They are constantly reinventing the wheel and doing the same programming over and over again.

    6. Re: It's politics by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      You heretic! Linux has no bugs thanks to the magic eyeballs!

    7. Re: It's politics by SurenEnfiajyan · · Score: 1

      Windows uses hybrid kernel. There is an interesting comment about the differences between NT, MACH and Linux kernels.

    8. Re:It's politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here you go.

      And you're welcome.

    9. Re: It's politics by Tsolias · · Score: 1

      There's no politics involved, but only licenses and market lock.
      They could've gone with some other kernel, leaner and with a more permissive license so they don't have to deal will steering committees and mailing lists.
      Any *BSD would be great but they chose not to do it.
      Google wants 2 things.
      1st total control over the code.
      They are going to release a 20k or 40k loc microkernel as foss, just for the sake of saying we support foss, they have a nongpl license which means they can add whatever they want inside the kernel and they don't have to release their code and ofc the rest of the system can be either closed source of oss.
      Second, when this get's into millions of devices and they have the majority of the market share in many markets, google will start putting features that are not present in other unix like kernels.
      Those special features would then be adopted by the vendors that make socs for smartphones and tablets, linux a.k.a. old android will get alienated and phased out.
      We've seen that happened before with many web services within chrome, and most importantly we've seen that happen with the .doc .docx format that microsoft controls and everybody else is struggling to support it.

    10. Re:It's politics by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Also, there's disparity of hardware. It's possible that Fuchsia will run on a single architecture, with well-defined specs. In that case, a lot of software and sources of bugs, can be avoided.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    11. Re:It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      A microkernel OS written by a multi-billion company will potentially have more security issues as monolithic and bloated Linux, considering that Linux kernel (except for Google and Red) has no QA and regression testing?

      As someone who has worked for a multi-billion dollar company on a microkernel the answer is Yes.

      Also it's not strictly true that Linux has no QA and no regression testing, it's just not centralized and the level of testing between kernel components is not standardized. But I get your point.

      Yeah, top 50 products with security vulnerabilities [cvedetails.com] Linux kernel alone having the most bugs.

      It's been my experience that vulns are not disclosed when there is a company in charge that can pay a bounty. Having personally fixed serious issues in services on QNX and VxWorks I don't think they are immune to security issues. Especially VxWorks. The nice thing about QNX is almost nothing is a kernel vulnerability, but there is a lot of privilege escalation you can do through services and often you often don't need to be in the kernel ring / supervisor mode to have read-write to all of system memory. A bug in a lowly QNX service's driver scatter-gather DMA can be as problematic as any low level Linux kernel bug.

      I think Linux is not architecturally bad. But the rate that features and optimizations are added makes it difficult to stay on top of security. Small teams writing services for microkernels tend to also do poorly at security, as they lack the resources, experience, and techniques necessary to implement software that proactively mitigates issues.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    12. Re:It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I've not had any trouble submitting Android patches. But I also don't have problems with the build system, I always use it from within a chroot. Trying to support the hundred or so distros out there is not worth anyone's time.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    13. Re:It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Scaling phones up to tablets then to laptops is the story of Android as well. 10 years ago it was a light-weight OS for small touch displays. It struggled to do things like multiple windows, multiple displays, and keyboards that have been common on Linux desktops (X11). Feels like they're trying to repeat history.

      They are constantly reinventing the wheel and doing the same programming over and over again.

      Well it is a lot more fun to make stuff from scratch.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    14. Re:It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Fuchsia already runs on 3 CPU architectures that I know of. Maybe only one of those is POR, but you can grab their tree and play with it today if you want.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    15. Re:It's politics by SurenEnfiajyan · · Score: 1

      Also it's not strictly true that Linux has no QA and no regression testing, it's just not centralized and the level of testing between kernel components is not standardized.

      Linux kernel 4.17.7(!) is broken on 32-bit x86 and even this doesn't stop Greg KH from spitting the usual nonsense, "All users of the 4.17 kernel series must upgrade".

    16. Re:It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      That sort of nonsense is hardly unique to the open source world. You can find annoying examples of throwing users under the bus from Apple, glibc project, and more.

      But I'd like to note you overlooked my statement about de-centralization. I do regression tests on Linux every single commit as part of my job. As do many other companies. Unfortunately we don't really share our test infrastructure with the open source community, they end up having to make due with what resources they can muster on their own.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    17. Re:It's politics by SurenEnfiajyan · · Score: 1

      QA is done differently than "someone testing his code". This is not a true QA. The fact is a fact, even the LTS X.Y.Z versions of vanilla Linux kernels are more like to early betas. As I wrote above, the only truly stable kernels that you can rely on are kernels maintained by Red Hat and Google (maybe SUSE a little bit), the rest are garbage of different degree brokenness. Red Hat maintains a stable kernel driver ABI for 10 years and more in its every major OS version, and RHEL (with its derivatives) is the most successful Linux distro in the commercial world. And yet this tells nothing to the Linux developers who break everything for the sake of change. Yeah, stable api nonsense, almost every other mainstream OS maintains a stable kernel ABI.

    18. Re: It's politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shills be shillin'!

    19. Re:It's politics by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      QA is done differently than "someone testing his code". This is not a true QA.

      Without diving too deeply down the no true scotsman fallacy, there are many different and industry accepted ways to approach software testing.

      At my company both white box and black box is done methodically. Test plans can be written by specialists known as QA engineers, but developers are also responsible for specifying test plans based on SW architecture, requirements, and any industry standards we are required to meet.

      Many shops use QA staff for running ad hoc testing and to do test regressions. Where I work we've automated a significant amount of the regression testing, and can enable or disable individual components of the test.

      As I wrote above, the only truly stable kernels that you can rely on are kernels maintained by Red Hat and Google (maybe SUSE a little bit),

      You can assert whatever you like. But it's not true.

      and RHEL (with its derivatives) is the most successful Linux distro in the commercial world.

      Technically AOSP has a larger install base than RHEL. Phrases like "most successful" are ambiguous without indicating what is the measure of success.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    20. Re: It's politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well goodbye Android. .. It was not a pleasure knowing you.. lucky for me I am soon to be an old fart that has no more use for smartphones (pushing 40)..... So I will prolly end up with a non-smartphone iPhone after Android dies completely.

  20. EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Under your logic Apple could be fined as well for the same reasons. Right down to the proprietary parts.

    1. Re:EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If enough people could stomach iOS for it to be popular enough to have a larger marketshare, what makes you think they wouldn't fine Apple?

      Apple has a two-pronged defense:

      1) their mobile products are all shit.

      2) people don't have legacy constraints that keep them using Apple even when they fucking hate it (this is how Microsoft's share got so large in the '90s).

      If they ever drop either of these defenses, they'll gain marketshare and hell yes, the EU will slap 'em for all the anti-competitive behavior. They simply don't care right now, because there's such bigger fish to fry (Google).

    2. Re:EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just arbitrarily limit the market to "devices with rounded corners" and voila, a monopoly is born. You are welcome EU; feel free to donate a percentage of your loot to me as a finder's fee. I hereby declare mandatory 5-week vacations for everyone!

    3. Re:EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by Marisaze · · Score: 1

      I'm actually completely surprised that both Google AND Apple haven't yet been sued for anti-competitive things in their mobile devices: Google for the tight bundling of the Google Play Services and Apple for preventing competing products appearing on the App Store.

      The only thing I can figure is that nobody has been willing to take the L in the court of public opinion, Google and Apple have fanatical users. I'm wondering if the recent push toward privacy and the backlash Facebook and Google get for their hoovering of personal data isn't partly responsible for the EU fine. There's enough negative press to make a move so they did.

    4. Re: EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      What makes them shit? The fact that they get regular updates for many years or the fact that Apple doesn't spy on you anything like as much as Google. In any case did you miss this https://www.theverge.com/2018/...

    5. Re: EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the fact you can't do anything with them makes them shit.

    6. Re:EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I'm actually completely surprised that both Google AND Apple haven't yet been sued for anti-competitive things in their mobile devices: Google for the tight bundling of the Google Play Services and Apple for preventing competing products appearing on the App Store.

      That's just a tiny tip of the iceberg of market control abuse that forms the basic business plans of Google, Apple and Microsoft (the latter only for PCs now, thanks for small mercies). If I had to pick one problem that is worse than all the others, it is contractual control of OEMs. That is, Google tells android vendors what they can and can't do if they want to call their phones "Android". This is, in a word, criminal.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    7. Re: EU ruling will speed up fining Apple. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Define "anything". I can browse the net, send emails and messages, play games, order a cab, take photos. I guess your definition on "anything" is opening a bash shell or some such but I have multiple computers for that.

  21. bad news for everyone (except Microsoft) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will be as bad, or possibly even worse, than iOS. You just know it'll be trying to lock things down to keep people looking at ads. (And believe it or not, Android does not do that.) We'll have DRM web pages.

    If they stop maintaining Android, then we're going to need a new OS for phones. If I had to guess right now, and this is totally terrible, I'd look to Microsoft. Not that it won't be pure unredeemable garbage, but it would still probably be the best you can get, from any user's point of view.

  22. half decade by THE_WELL_HUNG_OYSTER · · Score: 1

    The aim is for this to happen in the next half decade, one person said.

    WTF is wrong with you? Why can't you say 5 years?

  23. Unless it runs Android apps, it's DOA by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

    NOBODY is going to rewrite their apps for this new OS.
    They were reluctant for BB10 and Windows phone OS 7(?) back when market shares were up in the air.

    Now there are 2 phone OS markets. That's it!

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  24. Re:Also good replacement for lin-sux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    doiwnvoted by marxists and collectivists, just another day on Slashdot.Org which has more concerns for SJW's and political correctness than true meritocracy.

  25. Further Evilication of Google by simpz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google used to be a company that embrassed free software. As employees have leaked they are now more obsessed than ever about competitors not just developing interesting things and then see if they sell. Maybe this was inevitable.

    Android is already not free just releases tossed over the wall from Google. There is no way I can be part of Android development. Fuchsia just allows total lock down of the last open piece the kernel. Therefore better control. Some even say it will only allow network booting with caching on device, so really locked down.

    Most of Android nastiness aren't the kernel's fault, e.g bloat, upgrade issues...
    Even with Google's resources they will never have as functional a kernel as Linux. The Linux kernel has things like SELinux, iptables, great filesystem support, device drivers for everything. Great for tinkerers, not so useful to Google (they will only implement the few bits they really need). There is no danger Fuchsia will get all this with basically in house not fully open development.

    1. Re:Further Evilication of Google by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      The Linux kernel has things like SELinux, iptables, great filesystem support, device drivers for everything. Great for tinkerers, not so useful to Google

      Android makes extensive use of selinux. If you don't want XYZ filesystem support you don't include support for that in your dist. It's not like these things are inextricably hardcoded into Linux.

      And selinux isn't "great for tinkers". It's the fundamental access control system of Linux (in production devices, maybe not for desktop users).

    2. Re: Further Evilication of Google by simpz · · Score: 1

      Yes but the point was it will be hard for Fuchsia to provide these functions.

      Also Android is so much more useful with Linux. As in it can be deployed in embedded application, industrial applications, due to Linux having so much flexibility. That is likely impossible for Fuchsia, mainly due to not able to have the breadth of device drivers.

    3. Re:Further Evilication of Google by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Google used to be a company that embrassed free software.

      This is an awesomely relevant typo.

    4. Re:Further Evilication of Google by BrianMarshall · · Score: 1

      Some even say it will only allow network booting with caching on device, so really locked down.

      Well, that would sure make the buying decision very easy.

      --
      "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
    5. Re: Further Evilication of Google by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      it will be hard for Fuchsia to provide these functions

      That is likely impossible for Fuchsia,

      Google has a lot of employees and a lot of money.

    6. Re:Further Evilication of Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Even with Google's resources they will never have as functional a kernel as Linux"

      What utter brainwashed fanboism.

    7. Re:Further Evilication of Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google don't want Linux, it's 24m lines of Kernel code, it's device drivers, multiple filesystems, compilers, libraries, desktops and software, that's the whole point. You don't need Linux to stream and episode of TV, check Facebook or Instagram, find the weather forecast or order toothpaste from Amazon (though it can do that plus much, much more).

      Google just want a secure,thin client, OS that can be downloaded quickly from their Cloud and which runs a rendering engine to display ads on a screen, (and also runs some apps like Chrome so people will use it). And it they want to code once using Flutter/Dart then compile for phones, watches, tables, PCs, Laptops and toasters. At this stage Fuschia is just a small experimental project to see how far you get with a microkernel thin client at the moment. It will keep their staff amused and Google at the bleeding edge. Most likely it won't work and they will learn from that and try something else.

      Fuschia will only replace Android and Chrome OS if ends up significantly better than them. It's not a threat to anything, least of all Linux.

  26. Re:Focusing on itmems that are inconsequential, wh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know more than 1 team works at Google, right?

  27. why "replace" Android? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Replacing Android would be silly. This sounds like a well-thought plan to launch a third OS into the market - one that has a better chance against iOS at the high end.

    Develop a new OS, shift your devices to it starting with those furthest away from the smartphones, and when the time is right you split Android off, sell that division to a consortium of the Android device makers, and never look back. That time will likely be right before launching a new set of smartphones using whatever they decide to call Fuchsia and doing so without ever offering Fuchsia to any other company. This is why they must leave Android. They must do so to avoid breaking their own rules.

    The key will be whether Fuchsia can achieve real world functional positives that can't be matched by iOS without a similar rewrite. It needs to do something like provide for a leap in power efficiency, security, memory efficiency, or AI integration.

    1. Re:why "replace" Android? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are daft if you think that Google is doing this for any other reason that money.

      Right now they are getting paid with GApps, should this EU thing threaten that they are going to push this OS as a way to embed their adware so deep into the OS that no amount of legal protection can remove it.

    2. Re:why "replace" Android? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      They absolutely are doing it for money. Apple commands 87% of the smartphone market profit share with only around 18% of sales by count. That profit pool is greater than the profit pool of Google's entire advertising business.

      Because it occupies the low-end, you can't charge enough for Android to make it worthwhile on its own. Even Samsung who leads Apple in numbers sold was recently said to be making more total profit on their component sales to Apple than on their own phone sales. If they were forced to make a choice between the two, the right business decision would be to give up their line of smartphones.

      If Google abandoned Android OS development to the device makers while still maintaining their Android apps, and launched new devices with their own stack, they could make more money overall. They would fully control the stack and the user experience on their own device allowing them a chance to compete for that massive profit pool that Apple commands. Nobody could claim any arm-twisting because they would sever all of those relationships. And they would likely not lose a significant portion of their Android app market share because their apps are fully able to stand on their own just as Microsoft Office has stood on its own on Apple's computers all of these years.

    3. Re:why "replace" Android? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not silly at all! The plan is to inseparably integrate the Chrome browser into the OS, in response to the EU's complaints and fine.

    4. Re:why "replace" Android? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      But Android will never be able to compete with iOS without even more control of the user experience than they already have. To survive, Google must continue to grow at the rates investors expect tech industries to grow at - double digit profit growth yearly at minimum. They can't do that without making a run at the 87% piece of the profit pie that Apple has in the smartphone market. They can't remain an advertising company alone for much longer. This is pushback against that strategy, and besides, it is likely already approaching peak.

    5. Re:why "replace" Android? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The plan is to replace Android with... Android. Fuchsia-based Android, but it will work exactly the same. Users will never notice.

  28. Amazon quietly working on a search engine by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Amazon quietly working on a search engine. Take that, Google assholes!

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  29. This time they'll get it right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Chrome browser will be integral to the OS... inseparable from the OS.

    (Remember when Microsoft claimed to have made IE integral to Windows?)

  30. Real facts: Written in C, Former BeOS developers. by kallisti5 · · Score: 1

    It's written in C: https://fuchsia.googlesource.c... Google hired a bunch of former BeOS developers to work on it. (It's something new though, not related to BeOS)