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Moon Could Have Been Habitable Once, Scientists Speculate (gizmodo.com)

Scientists from Birkbeck, University of London speculate that recent results show that the moon is wetter than scientists have previously thought, increasing the possibility for it to have the necessary conditions for life. "Whether life ever arose on the Moon, or was transported to it from elsewhere, is of course highly speculative and can only be addressed by an aggressive future program of lunar exploration," they write in the article, published in the journal Astrobiology. Gizmodo summarizes: This habitability period, if it really occurred, might have happened either just after the Moon's formation from a massive collision with Earth 4.5 billion years ago, or 3.5 billion years ago, after a period of volcanism which may have resulted in a thin lunar atmosphere. Such an atmosphere would have lasted perhaps tens of millions of years. Maybe water existed on the Moon at this point. Maybe 10 million years was enough time for some rudimentary life to evolve on the Moon. Maybe Earthly life traveled over to the Moon on asteroids. Who knows.

The researchers stress that "habitability requires much more than just the presence of a significant atmosphere and liquid water." One such requirement would be the presence of organic compounds. And there are obviously not the same water-created features on the Moon that we see here on Earth or on Mars, like drainage channels -- though maybe these existed and were eroded by small meteors and solar winds. While the paper doesn't present new data, it's an interesting synthesis of lots of existing research demonstrating that, since the Moon is wetter than was initially thought, maybe it's worth wondering whether it was once habitable.

87 comments

  1. Re:Trump could have had a legacy once by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What in the world does this have to to with creimer? Please try to keep posts on topic! TIA.

  2. Re: Why did BSD die? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well I'll tell you why I went with CENTOS, stability.

  3. Thanks for the heads up, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's a bit too late now, isn't it?

    1. Re:Thanks for the heads up, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit. File this story under "News You Can't Use". If wishes and buts were candy and nuts, oh what a party we'd have!

  4. Re:But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We can live where ever we choose now thanks to the power of jesus.

    Yeah, well you can't stay at my place.

    All that Bible talk would just piss me off.

  5. Slashdot today by andrewbaldwin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An interesting topic and relevnt for science and nerdy types -- yet the first 15 or so comments are all off topic, snide remarks and the inevitable (and tiresome) ad hominem attacks.

    Not a single reply which bore any relevance to the topic.

    Come on Slashdot, you are better than this !!

    1. Re:Slashdot today by sheramil · · Score: 2

      Come on Slashdot, you are better than this !!

      It really isn't, any more. As long as they let anonymous cowards pee on the fire hydrant, we'll get the above responses. The people who are fuming about the preponderance of "may", "maybe" and "might"s in the original article have to take a back seat to the 9gag crowd.

      Personally, I don't think a body the size of the moon could ever have held on to an atmosphere long enough for life to develop. "Ah, yes, BUT!" the journal of Astrobiology retorts, "there might have been extremophiles lurking in some of the damper cracks, before the atmosphere faded away completely and the hard radiation reached them and baked them."

      That's nice, dear. We have an entire universe mostly populated by bacteria. And us.

    2. Re:Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, even simple bacterial would suggest that abiogenesis happened twice in this solar system. This will excite Drake very much.

    3. Re:Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it isn't. This is the land of trolls and the empire of ideological downvoters.

    4. Re:Slashdot today by Daralantan · · Score: 1

      I'm convinced that every Slashdot article is released with an AC comment already attached about Hillary or Trump going to prison.

    5. Re:Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article claims the Moon held an atmosphere for 10 million years. However, I work in the field of planetary chemistry and this this entire concept is pure speculation. I can't really believe that it's been published, but I'm not familiar with the journal Astrobiology. It might be dog shit. The impact factor is 3.6, so middling but probably worth a read.

      The main issue with the hypothesis is that it depends on how the moon formed, which we don't know. If it occurred by impact then while the formation process itself can happen relatively rapidly (100k to 1m years) but looking at the whole process:

      Giant impact by Theia;
      Coalescence of the Moon from ejecta and debris;
      Cooling of the Moon to form a crust;
      Cooling of the Moon to allow an atmosphere;
      Cooling of the Moon to allow water on the surface;
      Formation of life;
      Loss of atmosphere, end of life.

      It's pretty damn clear to me that there is no way that could have happened within 10 million years, especially since we don't have any idea how much time is required to form life.

      If bacteria is ubiquitous across the solar system then yes, one can presume that it would seed any suitable world as soon as it can get there. But if that's the case then were is all the bacteria? We should be finding it on Mars, Titan, Europa, within the fragments of failed planets that come to Earth as meteorites. All we have to do is find one single bacterium elsewhere in the solar system and our entire impression of life and its origin changes dramatically.

      My take on Drake has always been: life is either nowhere else but here, or it's bloody everywhere; with no middle ground.

    6. Re:Slashdot today by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      This hypothesis could be an early test of the panspermia speculation. If we find extremophile fossils on the Moon, it should not be hard to prove whether or not they arrived via meteoric spallation from Earth.

    7. Re:Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An interesting topic and relevnt for science and nerdy types -- yet the first 15 or so comments are all off topic, snide remarks and the inevitable (and tiresome) ad hominem attacks.

      Not a single reply which bore any relevance to the topic.

      Come on Slashdot, you are better than this !!

      Well, that merely reflects the "editors" choice of stories - waaaay too much politicized bullshit.

    8. Re:Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on Slashdot, you are better than this !!

      I once thought as you do, but time has shown me otherwise.

    9. Re: Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's not. MSmash drove off the remaining science posters with his constant politics stories. Sad, but when a website falls to the forces of the Left that's all you're going to get. People are just going to #walkaway.

    10. Re:Slashdot today by nucrash · · Score: 2

      Those sound like two very odd extremes.

      Presently we have a sample size of one. We have some samples from locations that give us information that life presently is not likely in locations such as Mars, Venus, or any of the other major planetary bodies. We presently know that we have two very large planets with moons that look like there might be a hint of possibility that they could have life. Even if they do, we can't say much without proper research.

      This is an early working theory. Ten million years is a very slim window. Considering the rate at which bacteria developed on Earth, we are talking about a very limited window. At which case, if we did actually find traces of life on the Moon, that would lead credence to the Panspermia Theory. If we don't find evidence of life then we have four other potential locations that I know of in our own solar system to look for that life. Yet, I can't help but think that we really didn't know about extremophiles until less than forty years ago. The idea of life existing in acidic or basic environments is still relatively new. They weren't even in the taxonomy chart when I graduated school in the nineties.

      This does give us a solid reason to return men to the Moon for a potential endurance run rather than the short term stints we had in the sixties and seventies. I just hope the United States takes this opportunity instead of deciding to walkaway from the manned space program.

      --
      Place something witty here
    11. Re:Slashdot today by g01d4 · · Score: 1

      Not a single reply which bore any relevance to the topic.

      The original article is only a couple pages of which most is an overview of the moon's geological history that includes a short period where there may have been liquid water. Well, water equals the chance for some type of life. No new data (like today's Mars post), nothing to see here move along.

      Gizmodo goes beyond the original article with:

      And there are obviously not the same water-created features on the Moon that we see here on Earth or on Mars, like drainage channels - though maybe these existed and were eroded by small meteors and solar winds.

      Which is just plain wrong. The original article only references erosion of a lunar atmosphere by these events.

    12. Re:Slashdot today by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      Dude, even simple bacterial would suggest that abiogenesis happened twice in this solar system. This will excite Drake very much.

      If there is life on the moon- or ever was, it would be much more likely to originate from Earth.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    13. Re:Slashdot today by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      This hypothesis could be an early test of the panspermia speculation. If we find extremophile fossils on the Moon, it should not be hard to prove whether or not they arrived via meteoric spallation from Earth.

      This hypothesis could be an early test of the panspermia speculation. If we find extremophile fossils on the Moon, it should not be hard to prove whether or not they arrived via meteoric spallation from Earth.

      Life surviving a trip from the Earth to the moon would be a very different prospect than life surviving between planets, or even systems.

      1) Temperature: if a minimum temperature is needed to keep the organism alive, it's not going to lose it in that distance.
      2) Radiation: it would be exposed to very little radiation in that short trip compared to say... earth to mars.
      3) Time: the shorter the trip- likely the less time that has passed. Less time for things to go wrong.

      Finding life on the moon may help a panspermia viewpoint, but it wouldn't quiet many neighsayers because of the short distance involved.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    14. Re:Slashdot today by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Does it matter? Monsanto will end up owning them in any case.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    15. Re:Slashdot today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what you get when you hire a shitgibbon for your leader.

      Most of your country hates him.

      The rest of the world hates him.

      Suffer the consequences. (And you will). I give it about 10 years before one of Trump's asinine policies tanks your economy - you know, like how the Republican led effort to undo the Glass-Steagle act tanked it in 2008?

      Just you wait.

      Repugs keep saying they would rather him blow up the entire economy, rather than have Hillary as President.

      Be careful what you wish for, because you're going to get it.

      I'm tired of these fucking Repug yokels trying to tell me how to live my life. Get the fuck out of the way and let us fix the economy once and for all.

    16. Re:Slashdot today by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      But on the other hand, spallation from Earth requires a lot of energy and a large impactor, because of our deep gravity well compared to, say, Mars or Europa. If any organism could survive that experience, all the more impressive.

    17. Re:Slashdot today by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I'm not familiar with the journal Astrobiology.

      If this article is anything to go by, I suspect there's a little arrow pointing up and the "bio" bit is written above. In crayon.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  6. Re:Trump could have had a legacy once by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He owns you indeed.

  7. Re: This Ivan thinks "traitor" is an opinion, lulz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You need an attitude adjustment. -PCP

  8. Scientists Speculate by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    That seems to happen a lot more often since the internet became popular.

  9. Re: This Ivan thinks "traitor" is an opinion, lulz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You need a pair of functional balls, traitor GOP Ivan, Vlad's little bitches

  10. Channels or canals? by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    The mention of channels on the moon reminded me of this old thing. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...
    Yeah channels and canals are different. Hah.

    There were also bat-men on the moon, in those days. Funny that if you showed someone from the 1800's a Batman comic they'd think he's an alien.
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com...

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  11. Re:Why did BSD die? by johnsie · · Score: 1

    It's not dead. Still around and still actively developed. Having a smaller market share does not make something "dead", you're just being a drama queen.

  12. Re: This Ivan thinks "traitor" is an opinion, lulz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sad. Instead of trying to improve yourself, you just hate on people because you're jealous of their success.

  13. Having the elments to support life != having life. by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the Scientific Process this is on step one hypothesis. Which is just a logical guess. This phase is no better then philosophy, where it is just logical thinking of things.
    I don't call this science, or these people scientists because science hasn't been done yet.
    That rant out of the way.
    I am going to give my hypothesis/philosophy to approaching that idea.

    Life isn't just about having the elements, they need to be arranged in the right way. While the moon has a lot of water, I don't think it is distributed well enough to have the conditions to start life.

    We as humans can go there, we can probably mine the water and other life giving chemicals from the moon, but at great effort. Even the effort to scrape enough material to keep a bacteria alive, would be considerable effort. More then the random chance.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  14. Moon is a reflection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of a bigger earth

  15. Re:Why did BSD die? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Elegy For *BSD

    I am a *BSD user
    and I try hard to be brave
    That is a tall order
    *BSD's foot is in the grave.

    I tap at my toy keyboard
    and whistle a happy tune
    but keeping happy's so hard,
    *BSD died so soon.

    Each day I wake and softly sob
    Nightfall finds me crying
    Not only am I a zit faced slob
    but *BSD is dying.

  16. Old news from the 90s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This historical document details life on the moon.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lq09cHZHrfM

    1. Re:Old news from the 90s by mcswell · · Score: 1

      You are perhaps a Thermian?

  17. by default? by sad_ · · Score: 2

    can't we assume that every planet (except, perhaps gass planets) and/or moon was capable at a certain point in it's life to support life?
    as the planet/moon ages it loses these capabilities and ends up a dead rock, remember earth will be inhabitable at a certain point as well.

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    1. Re:by default? by asylumx · · Score: 1

      For that matter, even the gas planets *could* support life (or maybe previously could have), perhaps in a different form than we currently understand.

    2. Re:by default? by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      No, plenty of celestial bodies have no atmosphere and were too far out to have had liquid water. Without a fluid for chemistry to take place in I don't see how you could have life as we know it.

    3. Re:by default? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... or they're too bastard hot. GP is a tard.

    4. Re:by default? by sad_ · · Score: 1

      i said 'at a certain point', it is not because they have no atmosphere _now_ that they never had one.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    5. Re:by default? by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know, and I'm saying that I think your opinion is incorrect. You'd need more than just atmosphere, and something like Mercury was probably too close to support life even if it briefly held an atmosphere. Within the "goldilocks zone" your conjecture is more likely to be correct.

    6. Re:by default? by sad_ · · Score: 1

      but the goldilocks zone is also not fixed. for example, when our sun will expand the gz will shift.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  18. I thought Science was about facts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would any good scientist speculate? Isn't science about facts and proven theories through evidence? What's up with these people speculating, this is just another word for educated guessing.

    1. Re:I thought Science was about facts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every scientific law and theory started out as speculation or educated guess.

    2. Re:I thought Science was about facts? by kenh · · Score: 1

      Why would any good scientist speculate?

      Science today is about group-think and peer-approval - the scientific method can't be relied upon to "prove" what scientists "know" to be true.

      --
      Ken
    3. Re:I thought Science was about facts? by kenh · · Score: 1

      True, but we've skipped over the hard parts and jumped right into publication.

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:I thought Science was about facts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science is not for secretive people. You can publish educated guesses, you just have to be honest about what they are. Mathematicians call their "educated guesses" conjectures, and some of them are quite famous.

  19. Re:Having the elments to support life != having li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought in discussions about terraforming the Moon, that it was concluded that those efforts would be in vain. That the solar wind would cause the various gaseous molecules to dissipate into space rather than remain part of the Moon's atmosphere. I think the results of terraforming to create an atmosphere on the Moon would only last about 100 years. It's pretty speculative to say that an atmosphere would stay in place for millions of years due to outgassing volcanic activity and even more so to say that life would be possible.

  20. Speculation. Einstein more thought than experiment by raymorris · · Score: 1

    There sure is a lot of speculation about what could have been in the summary. Kinda sounds like what might happen if some astrophysicists got really, really stoned.

    That said:
    > This phase is no better then philosophy, where it is just logical thinking of things. I don't call this science

    Einstein's work on relativity was mostly logical thinking of things. We didn't have the technology to test most of it until decades later.

    I suppose there is a difference in that Einstein had more "logical thinking" and less wild speculation. He eliminated many possibilities and came up with a lot of "if X is true, then Y must also be true, which in turn implies Z through the blahblah theorem".

  21. I didn't read the article... by kenh · · Score: 1

    ...but I bet the issue was Lunar Warming, and it was triggered by the moon landings, where mean white men forced women of color smarter than them to do the math so that we could land white men on the moon!

    LOL

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:I didn't read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, I found it, a funny Republican comedian!

      That was me being sarcastic. There are no funny Republican comedians, you included.

      Stop treating Steven Crowder and Dennis Miller as rolemodels. They're awful.

    2. Re:I didn't read the article... by quenda · · Score: 1

      There are no funny Republican comedians, you included.

      Fortunately, there are liberal comedians who are not afraid to mock the far-left politically correct, identity politics, SJW mindset. e.g. Bill Maher.

      But yes, I struggle to think of more than a few conservative comedians. Why is that?

      Milo Yiannopoulos is hilarious. Possibly not a "comedian", but makes use of humour to make a political point like John Stewart.

    3. Re:I didn't read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      John Stewart's entire schtick was predicated on being a coward. He'd act like a serious political commentator until anyone tried to fact-check him, and then he'd pull "I'm a comedian! You can't hold me to the same standard!"

    4. Re:I didn't read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, there are liberal comedians who are not afraid to mock the far-left politically correct, identity politics, SJW mindset. e.g. Bill Maher.

      Maher is not liberal. Not conservative either, but "not conservative" does not imply liberal.

      But yes, I struggle to think of more than a few conservative comedians. Why is that?

      Because good comedy requires empathy. To be OK with people going bankrupt because they had an accident and needed emergency healthcare, with children being stolen from their parents and tortured to discourage the latter from seeking asylum, from being OK with people who don't look like you being shot dead for trying to get their driver's license out of their pockets "the wrong way", with entire classes of people - women, black people, etc - being treated as lesser human beings with fewer rights and less need to take their needs seriously - that pretty much implies zero empathy.

      THAT is why there are no good conservative comedians.

    5. Re:I didn't read the article... by quenda · · Score: 1

      Says the A.C. :-)

    6. Re:I didn't read the article... by quenda · · Score: 1

      Wow, the A.C. just paints a caricature. Sounds exactly like a racist troll talking about how "all blacks" are, excpet substitute "conservatives". Shame on you.

      Maybe that attitude is why American politicians have never been able to negotiate a decent health-care system.
      (except Romney in Massachusetts made a good effort?)

    7. Re:I didn't read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conservative is a viewpoint, not a race. It is utterly stupid to make any comment about "all blacks" or even "most blacks" beyond comments about common skin pigments. However, it is reasonable to suggest that conservatives have similar views of the world, because that's the very thing that makes them conservative.

      Conservatives themselves would agree with me. You don't get many people who say "I'm a conservative, and I love unions, want tax payer funded healthcare, and believe taxes should be focused on the rich because those who are the people who can afford to pay and who have benefited most from society."

      Likewise show me the conservatives who support the current Republican party, support Trump, but are against the inhuman policies I just mentioned. Crickets? Of course I hear crickets, if they were against them they wouldn't support Trump/Ryan/McConnell now would they?

    8. Re:I didn't read the article... by quenda · · Score: 1

      You don't get many people who say "I'm a conservative, and I love unions, want tax payer funded healthcare, and believe taxes should be focused on the rich because those who are the people who can afford to pay and who have benefited most from society."

      I do, aside from the unions part, though they would agree unions play an important role, they can also do harm. Then again, I don't live in the US.

      Likewise show me the conservatives who support the current Republican party, support Trump, but are against the inhuman policies I just mentioned. Crickets?

      OK, I really don't get the Republican opposition to healthcare reforms. But given that Romney had some success, and got the party nomination in 2011, there must be some?
      Those others issues have been controversial, to say the least, across the political spectrum. Where are you getting your news from?

    9. Re:I didn't read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do, aside from the unions part, though they would agree unions play an important role, they can also do harm. Then again, I don't live in the US.

      Then you're not a conservative, at least, under the definition used here, you don't identify with American conservatives. Likewise if someone claimed liberals believe in treating immigrants with dignity (which, using the US definition, they do), claiming that they're mischaracterizing liberals would be false even if the person claiming mischaracterization is an Australian.

      I think getting upset because words mean different things in different countries and the word "Conservative" in the US is self-identified with by people with the repugnant viewpoints I just pointed out is a little absurd.

      OK, I really don't get the Republican opposition to healthcare reforms. But given that Romney had some success, and got the party nomination in 2011, there must be some?

      It doesn't matter what source of news I get my news from, Romney pretty much disowned "his own" healthcare system (albeit not directly) when he sought the nomination, attacking Obamacare and making it clear he thought it was bad for the country; he's despised anyway within his party. He was nominated despite Romneycare, not because of it. At no point during the primaries did he promote Romneycare as a reason to support him, and his supporters didn't bring it up.

      There hasn't been a single Republican on the national level to try to make universal healthcare available since Nixon. The reason? The Republicans themselves will tell you that the Republican party is today more conservative than it was under Nixon.

      The policies I mentioned are the policies of people who identify as conservatives right now. If they weren't, you'd see conservatives disassociating themselves from Trump in droves. According to recent polls, over 80% of people who identify as conservatives support him. At best, you could argue they don't consider stealing children from people who have nowhere else to go an issue, that they don't care about the fact one little hospital trip can mean a life time of debt.

      But... the reality is that the Republicans wouldn't be pushing these policies, wouldn't be actively implementing them, if they didn't think they were actively supported by conservatives, not merely tolerated.

    10. Re:I didn't read the article... by quenda · · Score: 1

      the word "Conservative" in the US is self-identified with by people with the repugnant viewpoints I just pointed out is a little absurd.

      Oh dear. Sounds like you have half the country tied up in a neat box you despise. That must be uncomfortable.

      That's a bit like attacking all Catholics because of some piece of dogma you despise. You might say people have a bit more choice in politics, but there are really only two choices if Americans wish to participate. The conservative one, and the even more conservative one. (I'd have vote Bernie :-)

      The policies I mentioned are the policies of people who identify as conservatives right now. If they weren't, you'd see conservatives disassociating themselves from Trump in droves.

      You might have thought so. But after all that has happened, how can you possibly still believe that? Pussy-grabbing, the Russia connections, the affairs, twitter tirades, sackings, ... Clearly, they stick with him no matter what. Just like the Russians support Putin, and China supports Winnie. He is "their guy".
      He knows it "I could stand in the middle of 5th Avenue and shoot somebody and I wouldn’t lose voters.".

    11. Re:I didn't read the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh dear. Sounds like you have half the country tied up in a neat box you despise. That must be uncomfortable.

      The entire country doesn't divide into "conservatives" and "non-conservatives", no. Also the concept of a significant proportion of a country supporting evil is hardly new throughout history. You don't even have to bring up a certain Charley Chaplin lookalike to do this, you can stay in the same country, and read some first hand accounts of, say, lynchings in the early 20th Century. Trigger warning: the movie versions are very, very, very, toned down. To the point you'd think they were almost humane.

      That's a bit like attacking all Catholics because of some piece of dogma you despise

      Not really, no. Leaving aside the fact that if that was what I was doing, then it's still different: people can easily say "I'm not a conservative" on a whim, and they know what the current definition of conservative is. People can't just distance themselves from a religion overnight, and they rarely agree with one another about the specifics.

      But I'm not "attacking conservatives" because I disagree with something conservatives believe. I'm saying that there are some deeply repugnant views that people who self identify as conservatives believe in. And that's just a fact. Talk to them. I have. I've heard the same thing from at least two so far, "He's just saying what we all really think."

      If you doubt such a high proportion of the country doesn't believe this shit, then ask yourself how it has happened before? This isn't something new, significant proportions of a country becoming suddenly totally OK with horrific human rights abuses is a pattern repeated throughout history.

      You might have thought so. But after all that has happened, how can you possibly still believe that? Pussy-grabbing, the Russia connections, the affairs, twitter tirades, sackings, ... Clearly, they stick with him no matter what. Just like the Russians support Putin, and China supports Winnie. He is "their guy". He knows it "I could stand in the middle of 5th Avenue and shoot somebody and I wouldnâ(TM)t lose voters.".

      Gotta admit, I'm not following here, you appear to agree with me that people who continue to self identify as conservatives have no problems with whatever the President does. If someone has no problems with what the President does, then how can they possibly claim they're against the repugnant policies I mentioned?

      Where is the conservative opposition to Trump? Not the Never-Trumpers, they're an insignificant rump who are ridiculed by most conservatives, and as I pointed out, the vast majority of Republicans still support Trump, love Trump, think he's the greatest. And they do this knowing he's stealing people's kids and putting them in camps where everyone knew they would be abused.

      They know what he is. They know what he's doing. They love him. Get your head out of the sand, a significant proportion of this country has repugnant views.

      I'll just finish by leaving this here. Bear in mind that the 28% isn't opposition to ICE due to their inhuman acts, it's a mix of a tiny minority who may believe that, people with no view either way, and people who don't think ICE is hard enough or doing a strong enough job of throwing out foreigners.

  22. Inhabitable by what? by rossdee · · Score: 1

    I don't even think that life (as we know it, Jim) had even evolved on Earth by that stage

    1. Re:Inhabitable by what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Maybe Earthly life traveled over to the Moon on asteroids. Who knows.

      And in this very hectic early phase, when rocks were smashing into each other and smashing off chunks of Earth with enough force to throw them at the moon, some of those primordial soupy ancestors that we aren't sure existed yet survived those travel conditions.

  23. Re:Speculation. Einstein more thought than experim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It feels like the initial collision would have practically sterilized anything that might have survived the event responsible for forming the moon. And unless the atmosphere was more than "thin", the UV from the sun would have pretty much ensured that there wasn't going to be any life forms (as we known them). Remember at this point, the moon was not tidally locked. It would have evenly baked every square meter.

  24. Maybe Donald Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can be President of the Moon! To the Moon, Alice!

  25. Re:Speculation. Einstein more thought than experim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, Einstein was using logic and theory to predict possibilities.

    This article, on the other hand, was a steady stream of consciousness being spewed out by someone with a lot of ideas that didn't know how to fit those ideas into any coherent theory, therefore they just began every sentence with, "Maybe."

    "Maybe there are ancient ruins from long dead civilizations under the seas of Europa. Maybe Unicorns once lived there. Maybe those Unicorns were intelligent enough to see the Earth growing green. Maybe they attempted to set up possible communications with Earth. Maybe the attempt to set up the antenna arrays caused them to be wiped out."

    SCIENCE!

    Except not. It's possible the author has an actual theory brewing somewhere in the back of their brain that hangs on legitimate data and currently tested theories, but all we're seeing here is the initial blast of random thoughts that may one day form a theory, not the theory itself.

  26. Re:Why did BSD die? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Netcraft confirms?

  27. The moon could be inhabitable again by dasunt · · Score: 1

    When terraforming is mentioned, it's usually Mars, or sometimes Venus, but the moon is rarely mentioned.

    It's a shame, since there's a lot the moon could offer. With enough targetted impacts, we could spin it up and give it an atmosphere. Due to the moon's smaller size, it would take far less of an effort than terraforming Mars or Venus (about 100 Halley-sized comets versus an estimated 10,000 comets for Mars). While the moon's low gravity means it'll eventually lose its atmosphere, it should hold to one for tens of thousands of years, which is long compared to human lifespans.

    1. Re:The moon could be inhabitable again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the point of having an atmosphere to breath if there's no magnetosphere to stop you getting cooked? We might as well just stick to domes or underground habitats.

    2. Re: The moon could be inhabitable again by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Giving the moon an atmosphere is relatively easy. Drop a few comets ...
      Spinning it up is close to impossible. Consider the mass of the moon ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  28. Re:Having the elments to support life != having li by penandpaper · · Score: 1

    Whenever I see any pop-science article using "could', "might", "potentially", or "possible" I automatically negate those words. If doing that doesn't change the meaning of the statement I tend to pass it by.

    "The moon could have been habitable to life." reads to me "The moon could not have been habitable to life.". Well, that isn't extraordinary.

    There could be some interesting details and I'll find an article that focuses on those details that doesn't use hype words.
     

  29. Re:Trump could have had a legacy once by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Donald Trump may be a childish dick, but he's more successful than you will ever be

    No he isn't.

    I happen to be Prince Charles, so fuck you.

  30. Re: This Ivan thinks "traitor" is an opinion, lulz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's "Sad" is that treasonous Republican faggots can't admit Trump kissed Vlad Putin's cock on television, then doubled down. You're a faggot, you should hang with the obese incompetent retard when he does.

  31. Re:Having the elments to support life != having li by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    It's possible that long ago it had a magnetic field worthy of the name. That might have helped a bit.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."