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Facebook Flat-Out 'Lies' About How Many People Can See Its Ads, Lawsuit Alleges (theregister.co.uk)

A new lawsuit claims that Facebook exaggerates how many people can see its ads, thereby defrauding advertisers. "In other words, it is alleged not quite as many eyeballs are seeing Facebook's ads as its salespeople charge for," writes Thomas Claburn via The Register. From the report: In a complaint filed on Wednesday in a US district court in Oakland, California, plaintiffs Danielle Singer and her company Project Therapy, LLC claim the Potential Reach and Estimated Daily Reach figures that Facebook provides to advertisers are wildly inflated. As an example, the complaint claims that Facebook's purported Potential Reach among 18-to-34-year-olds in each U.S. state is greater the actual population of 18-to-34-year-olds in each of those states.

"Based on a combination of publicly available research and Plaintiffs' own analysis, among 18-34 years-olds in Chicago, for example, Facebook asserted its Potential Reach was approximately 4 times (400 per cent) higher than the number of real 18-34 year-olds with Facebook accounts in Chicago," the complaint states. And in Kansas City, the complaint asserts, the number provided by Facebook was 200 per cent higher than the actual number of 18-to-54-year-olds with Facebook accounts in the area. What's more, the court filing contends that former Facebook employees, described as confidential witnesses, have acknowledged that Facebook is fine with inflated numbers. The attorneys representing Singer and her biz, which supposedly spent over $14,000 on Facebook ads, are seeking class-action certification in order to represent other affected Facebook advertisers.
According to the complaint, "a former Facebook employee who worked in the infrastructure/mapping team stated that those who were responsible for ensuring the accuracy of the Potential Reach at Facebook were indifferent to the actual numbers and in fact 'did not give a sh--.'" They also said the "Potential Reach" statistic is "like a made-up PR number."

70 comments

  1. Unpossible! by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Funny

    This can't possibly be true! A major corporation would never ever lie about a completely unverifiable "fact" just to make money!

    1. Re:Unpossible! by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Modern social media marketing is only interested in a particular set of eyeballs, to the exclusion of all other eyeballs, the eyeballs of the sucked in paying for the advertising, actually paying for it, paying billions in real cash, not with invasions of privacy, although those idiots paying for the advertising, are those most targeted by digital psychoanalysis at a distance, to monitor which forms of targeted at them advertising is the most effective to get them to spend billions of dollars on digital advertising.

      So which form of targeted advertising gets the gullible few to spend billions on advertising, 'we can control the minds and choices of our users by targeting their preferences' advertising, targeted at those who spend billions on advertising and they pay to plant those stories all across the internet, without them being branded as ads targeted at the gullible few who pay for ads.

      Proof of how well that works, well, billions spent on ads without proper checking of what returns those ads really generate. Look at the history of ads though https://www.youtube.com/watch?..., as US president as a lame arse soap salesman, no wonder he could sell gullible idiots, he was trained at it. The civil suit reflects how they feel when they realised how worthless the ads are, drowned in a flood of other ads, they people ignore and entirely worthless.

      Technically the best place to put consumables ads at the moment, is computer games, not as billboards, that just pisses people off but as branded products in games, tricky though. In general digital media, as sponsored content, the argument being, you do not support the argument being presented, but do support freedom of speech and want to let the people judge for themselves as long as the content is legal. The lead in for sponsored content should be pretty clear, and the company should present it's own ideals at that moment and then of course product placement in the content. Controversy generates interested viewers and it doesn't hurt if that controversy targets competitors for end users pockets. Keep in mind in high debt societies, indirect competitors should be targeted ie non-competing product but competing for user spare spending ie a holiday resort versus netflix account vs fashion clothing vs excess alchohol consumption vs a gas guzzling car ie want people to spend more on content consumption, trash gas guzzling cars and promote low cost fuel efficient vehicles, which releases money or more accurately accessible debt back into the market which can then be targeted.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    2. Re:Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a lie. A Clinton. Maybe they will say exaggeration. Maybe they will say R&D and the backroom boys estimate was not great - everyone know the internet is not precise.

      In fact the Choir book will be the same one for TV advertisements and Print adverts - of puffery - just like a used car salesperson.

      They will need the backroom boys to sing to win that one, otherwise the fine print will say there is a margin of error - best effort, acceptance of arbitration clause, all care but no responsibility.

    3. Re:Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure they'll lie to make money, but these corporations would NEVER lie or skew content for political reasons, especially not if it aligns with their prevailing corporate ideology or lowers the average working wage...

    4. Re:Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

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    5. Re:Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is unpossible, because otherwise the Shillary crowd will have to admit that the so-called "Russian connexion" is a hoax they invented to rationalize their election loss.

    6. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up you fake news faggot shill INCEL deplorable uneducated cis-hetero gaylord running dog trumptard Russian NAZI alt-right bolshevik anti-Semitic Zionist Chinese cock-gobbling fascist mansplaining fundamentalist SJW shitfucker MRA strawman trailer trash inbred lesbian Hillaryist feminazi richie rich ghetto alt-left white supremacist PEDOPHILE wetback spic mick wop nlgger chink kike redneck camel jockey bourgeois puritanical crackhead liberturdian commie TRAITOR!

    7. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "she got the majority vote"

      Thanks to widespread election fraud...

    8. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 interesting

    9. Re: Unpossible! by nmo.marques · · Score: 1

      Facebook ~= russians?

    10. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You left out "patriarchy".

    11. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, the number of people who saw the Russian election ads is much lower that stated, and already low impact estimate is even lower as well.

    12. Re:Unpossible! by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

      Read the Federalist papers, they will explain why our founding fathers chose electoral votes over majority votes. There was a reason, and that reason is still valid.

      --
      Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    13. Re:Unpossible! by pgmrdlm · · Score: 2

      https://www.factcheck.org/2008... Notice this is from 2008, way before the previous election? The reason that the Constitution calls for this extra layer, rather than just providing for the direct election of the president, is that most of the nationâ(TM)s founders were actually rather afraid of democracy. James Madison worried about what he called âoefactions,â which he defined as groups of citizens who have a common interest in some proposal that would either violate the rights of other citizens or would harm the nation as a whole. Madisonâ(TM)s fear â" which Alexis de Tocqueville later dubbed âoethe tyranny of the majorityâ â" was that a faction could grow to encompass more than 50 percent of the population, at which point it could âoesacrifice to its ruling passion or interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens.â Madison has a solution for tyranny of the majority: âoeA republic, by which I mean a government in which the scheme of representation takes place, opens a different prospect, and promises the cure for which we are seeking.â As Alexander Hamilton writes in âoeThe Federalist Papers,â the Constitution is designed to ensure âoethat the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications.â The point of the Electoral College is to preserve âoethe sense of the people,â while at the same time ensuring that a president is chosen âoeby men most capable of analyzing the qualities adapted to the station, and acting under circumstances favorable to deliberation, and to a judicious combination of all the reasons and inducements which were proper to govern their choice.â

      --
      Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    14. Re: Unpossible! by kenh · · Score: 0

      "She won the majority vote"

      Is as relevant as saying she won a bake-off orbeautycontest - each are equally irrelevant when electing a US President, something a two-time veteran of her husband's campaign should have known... But I suspect she found herself drawn to the huge crowds and easy donations on the west coast she choose to ignore MI, WI, PA and a few other states in the general election.

      --
      Ken
    15. Re:Unpossible! by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Sure, but does anyone thing the electoral college actually does that anymore? I think it's run it's course with Trump.

    16. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? What has changed to make you think it shouldnâ(TM)t apply anymore?

      Genuine question, I keep hearing this but nobody who says it can ever tell me why. The only response I have got so far is that celebrity X or TV show X told them that but no actual reasons

      Iâ(TM)m Scottish so Iâ(TM)m not really familiar with the electoral college. I just keep seeing and hearing the almost exact same sentences over and over but no actual reasons. Itâ(TM)s like half the US is brainwashed to keep spouting the same phrases that they donâ(TM)t actually understand the meaning of

    17. Re: Unpossible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pnut wonâ(TM)t answer you, the brainwashing is too deep with him. And yes you are correct, it is brainwashing, and they have no idea

    18. Re: Unpossible! by pnutjam · · Score: 0

      Population is tilting to heavily towards specific areas and the cap on House members waters down the value of each voter in more populated areas. The states have their Senators to push the agenda of low populated ones. The House gives more representation to rural areas. The president should be elected by the people to balance this somewhat.

    19. Re:Unpossible! by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

      So, you think that the minority of states with high population should rule over the rest of the nation? Yes, or no. Now what I WILL agree with, is that states allow their different districts with separate electoral votes to be counted as individuals. Unlike how most states do now. All electorate votes go to one candidate. This would fuck both liberals and conservatives. All California/New Your votes would NOT be liberal. They would justly represent republican districts. The same can be said for states with large cities that are liberal, but the state is totally conservative. Can you deal with that, or are you too much of a pussy to allow that type of representation which would still stay within the framework of the constitution. Or what pussy, you just populated states to represent everyone. No matter how they fuck over the rest of the nation. I doubt you don't have the balls to go for the compromise which should represent everyone.

      --
      Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    20. Re:Unpossible! by pnutjam · · Score: 0

      It sure doesn't look like the populous states are pushing anyone around. What do you have against a nation of, for, and by the people?

  2. Potential Reach by EETech1 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a potential reach around!

    1. Re:Potential Reach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like you have experience. Did you buy that fellow dinner after? That's just wrong if not.

  3. How many of those use ad blockers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh wait... Chicago

  4. Math Literacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Honestly just concerned about how they felt the need to clarify '4 times' equals 400%. Mabye that's why they got away with this for so long...

  5. Stupid crooks.... by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Smart crooks at least make sure the numbers are somewhat plausible. They probably started small and found that nobody actually noticed. Then they just kept inflating the numbers, completely unaware that there is a hard upper bound. It really does not get much more stupid than this.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Stupid crooks.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facebook wants to dumb everyone down with false data. Yawn, nothing new then.
      Glad I quit it about 10th. anniversary without it coming up.

    2. Re:Stupid crooks.... by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Smart crooks at least make sure the numbers are somewhat plausible.

      Brilliant Crooks make you believe the implausible numbers. Whatever else you want to say about Facebook, the people running it are brilliant

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
  6. approximately 4 times (400 per cent) higher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Converting "times higher" to a percentage is (n - 1) * 100%, so 4x higher is actually 300% higher.
    For extreme example of this, consider 1.01 times higher, which is only 1% higher.

    1. Re:approximately 4 times (400 per cent) higher by omnichad · · Score: 1

      "times higher":
      4x + x

      It's not a phrasing that's used all that much, honestly. But 4x a number is not 4x higher than the original number. What if you reduced 1.01 times higher to 1 time higher. Like I said, it's an awkward phrasing that isn't used much. But it would be 1 time and 1 time again (2x).

      "x% higher"
      (x/100) * x + x

      It's the exact same number.

    2. Re:approximately 4 times (400 per cent) higher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, no. No such usage exists where "times higher" means 4n + n. That's called 5x, 5x more, or 5x higher.

    3. Re:approximately 4 times (400 per cent) higher by omnichad · · Score: 1

      5 times is not equal to 5 times higher.

    4. Re: approximately 4 times (400 per cent) higher by kenh · · Score: 1

      "Higher" means it is over and above the base.

      Attendance IS "200% of last year's" is equivalent to "a 100% increase over last year" or, in this example, "attendance is 100% higher than last year's".

      According to previous poster, saying "attendance is 100% higher this year" means this year's attendance equals last year's attendance - simply incorrect.

      --
      Ken
  7. Google shills beware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before fuckwits like swillden swoop in on this one let me help you. You donâ(TM)t not want to be seen in this conversation with 50% of your revenue coming from phantom clicks.

  8. sales people lie and inflate facts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seriously, lets get real.

  9. Facebook Flat-Out 'Lies by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 1

    No argument there.

    Nominates story for Captain Obvious award.

    --
    Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
  10. So the Russians got ripped off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the rest of us got lied to.

  11. 1980s scams are back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Back in the 80's, fake London newpapers would call advertisers and offer them advertising print runs in the "Islington & Highgate Gazette" of 50,000. Newspapers like this were fake, non-existent, they had plausible sounding names but little else. They'd ring advertisers seen in real media, get bookings, print off 50,000 copies, send one to each of the advertisers, and one for their lawyers, then pulp the rest. Then the same company would ring them about advertising in the "Chiswick and Hounslow Courier" with a print run of 100,000.... The Newspapers were a few stock articles and mostly adverts from companies suckered in.

    The BBC, set up a anonymous facebook page with zero advertising and zero reason for people to like it, and they got loads of likes from across the world. What struck me is how Facebook must be behind that, because how else would the people in third world countries *know* about the new pages, let alone who would *pay* them to like these pages? I assumed it was to puff up FB's numbers prior to its IPO.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/29505104

    Facebook claimed it was companies paying third parties to like the page to make it more popular.... but the BBC DID NOT PAY OR TELL ANYONE ABOUT ITS 'Virtual Bagel' empty FB page. So Facebooks explanation about these likes seems false.

    So now you're telling me they lie to advertisers and the lies are whoppers, easily verified to be fake.... well yeh, but FB were never prosecuted for the alleged securities fraud last time, because there was no proof, and they won't be this time, because they'll pretend a 'reach' number is some vague metric without legal meaning.

    Just like the newspapers I mentioned.... they never said "sales of 50000", they said "print run of 50000" .

    1. Re: 1980s scams are back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this isnt the same though.

      you dont pay based on potential size of audience. ..lots of people buy the ads based on that.

      if you want to advertise on fb you advertise on fb.

    2. Re:1980s scams are back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > BBC DID NOT PAY OR TELL ANYONE ABOUT ITS 'Virtual Bagel' empty FB page

      Yes it did:

      > BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones set up a fake company - VirtualBagel - to see what happened when he paid for advertising through the network.
      > He discovered that many of the likes VirtualBagel received were from suspicious accounts - none of which would have ever been actual customers had his business been real.

      He paid for advertisement and someone liked his page. So what? Nothingburger.

  12. Facebook has ads? by CharlesAKAChuck · · Score: 2

    ublock origin and FB purity for the win...

    1. Re:Facebook has ads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize Facebook makes money by selling your data and sharing it... the ads are just icing on the cake. If you use it, they have already won.

    2. Re:Facebook has ads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better, build a pihole (https://pi-hole.net/)

    3. Re:Facebook has ads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is this FB that y'all speak of?

    4. Re:Facebook has ads? by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Not using Facebook for the bigger win.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    5. Re:Facebook has ads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Not using Facebook for the bigger win.

      Indeed, there are many similarities here to the old saying about arguing on the internet:

      Even if you use facebook with ad blocking extensions, you are still a dumb fuck.

  13. Pics or it didn't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome to the internet advertising world!

  14. Say it isnâ(TM)t so! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Zuck lied to us? It cannot be! (And a shot rings out in the wilderness^H^HNO CARRIER

  15. Hollywood accounting by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    Spreads beyond Hollywood. News at 11. Frank Zappa was right - again.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  16. The question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... Who are all these millions of mystery people hiding out in the Midwest? Inquiring minds want to know!

    1. Re:The question is... by raymorris · · Score: 1

      Democrat voters.

    2. Re:The question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alternate theory: It's the deceased red-state Republicans who vote by mail that are clicking all the Facebook links.

  17. they were stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well, the potential reach is max number. made up.

    anyhow. you buy views/clicks, its not like a tv broadcast ad where you buy a slot based on estimated viewers.

    1. Re:they were stupid by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      how can you trust the view/clicks number unless your site keeps the same metrics? They shouldn't charge for views as you have no idea if the person actually saw it, it could have scrolled off the screen without being noted.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
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  19. I don't know who to cheer for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I really hate FB, I also hate ads.
    I say shame on the ad company for not demanding more transparency.
    FB charges the ad company based on how much the ad is shown. Why wouldn't the ad company imagine that FB could inflate the numbers in order to charge more?
    I'm surprised it took this long for such an accusation to come up. It seems like a pretty obvious strategy that FB had up its sleeve.

  20. Re:Unpossible! EXCEPT IN THE TRUMPVERSE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is in plane cite. And in the toylet. Up you're noze. With a rubba hoze. All in the name of Donald Goldenshowers Trump. And kids. Any gang.

  21. Oh the irony ieeee it burns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pot meet kettle Professional liars calling others out for lying.

  22. Assassinate Vladimir Putin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kill the Satanic monster Vladimir Putin today!

  23. Re: Unpossible! EXCEPT IN THE TRUMPVERSE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Donald Trump drank my last beer!

  24. Facebook could be right by sixsixtysix · · Score: 1

    If you counted all the 18-34 year olds that are currently in Chicago, you'll find a number higher than the census reports.
    Tourists, workers who live out of town, etc, could easily swell up to 4x the amount.

    --
    ...
  25. FBi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Federal Bureau of Information?

  26. Doesn't really matter by Dan+East · · Score: 1

    I have bought ads on Facebook for my project. When you are creating an ad you specify your audience. This can be geographic and / or demographic. As you refine your audience Facebook will show you the potential reach. If the reach is too low (say 70-80 year old males in zipcode 90210) it will warn you that your audience is too narrow and your ad may not reach many people, conversely if it is too large it will also warn you. So it is just a ballpark tool to give an idea of how your filtering has narrowed down the potential audience.

    Here's the thing - they don't bill by the potential audience. They bill by the actual impressions and responses served (supposedly, but that is an entirely different matter). So the point is that inaccuracies in the potential audience does not have a financial impact on the person buying ads either way. In fact, if anything, inflated numbers means you will spend *less* money on your ads, because your audience is smaller than you thought and thus FB can't display as many ads.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Doesn't really matter by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      There's just one problem with this. All relevant numbers are generated by facebook itself. So if facebook is defrauding you, you have no real numbers that you can trust to check it.

      There's no transparency. Everything hinges on advertiser trust in facebook and numbers it generates for advertiser. That's why this is a very dangerous lawsuit for facebook. It threatens the very trust that underpins their entire business model, even if it doesn't succeed.

  27. The dot-com economy is doomed by alternative_right · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember when the web was first starting up, people were wondering which model it would follow: newspapers, television, radio, or libraries.

    I suggested the library model since in my view, there was no money to be made off of the net in the way that would support a whole industry.

    It seemed at first that I was wrong, and then these studies came out:

    1. Natural Born Clickers
    2. The Click Remains Irrelevant

    These tell us that 8% of the users account for 85% of the ad clicks, and these users tend to be from households with yearly income under $40,000.

    In other words, advertising on the internet does not reach the audience it wants, but instead is mostly taken up by the people who spend a lot of time on the internet because they have no other form of recreation.

    This has been exacerbated by the bots which take up 28% of internet traffic, the use of ad blockers, and the tendency of experienced people whose time is valuable to avoid the internet since its audience now seems like daytime TV watchers after the mobile era began in 2007.

    Since those studies have come out, we have seen the big companies trying to jockey "we have a lot of warm bodies" into "our advertising is valuable," when all credible data suggests the opposite.

    In other words, assume the crash position.

  28. Fraud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not a joke. Though well paid, complicit Facebook "reputation managers" and others in on the scam will try to claim it is.

    This is outright, premeditated, flagrant, long term fraud. In other words lying for profit.

    If it's true, and it probably is, then Zuckerberg, and the people under him who executed it, stole many millions of dollars by deception and should be doing serious jail time. For exactly the same reasons as Madoff and others.

  29. I've been saying this for years. by Narcocide · · Score: 1

    It kills me that only now, at long last, someone actually spending money on the ads decided to do the math to see if they're getting what they paid for.

  30. I lie to FB about the ads I've seen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every single time they prompt me about having seen an ad, I click "No".

  31. Musk is on his way out, now, Zuck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Love to see bad news about this big mouthed billionaires.