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Tiny Plastic Is Everywhere (npr.org)

An anonymous reader shares a report from NPR about ecologist Chelsea Rochman, who has dedicated her career to studying how microplastics are getting into the food chain and affecting everything from beer to fish: Since modern plastic was first mass-produced, 8 billion tons have been manufactured. And when it's thrown away, it doesn't just disappear. Much of it crumbles into small pieces. Scientists call the tiny pieces "microplastics" and define them as objects smaller than 5 millimeters -- about the size of one of the letters on a computer keyboard. Researchers started to pay serious attention to microplastics in the environment about 15 years ago. They're in oceans, rivers and lakes. They're also in soil. Recent research in Germany found that fertilizer made from composted household waste contains microplastics. And, even more concerning, microplastics are in drinking water. In beer. In sea salt. In fish and shellfish. How microplastics get into animals is something of a mystery, and Chelsea Rochman is trying to solve it.

Since she started studying microplastics, Rochman has found them in the outflow from sewage treatment plants. And they've shown up in insects, worms, clams, fish and birds. To study how that happens, [researcher Kennedy Bucci] makes her own microplastics from the morning's collection. She takes a postage stamp-size piece of black plastic from the jar, and grinds it into particles using a coffee grinder. "So this is the plastic that I feed to the fish," she says. The plastic particles go into beakers of water containing fish larvae from fathead minnows, the test-animals of choice in marine toxicology. Tanks full of them line the walls of the lab. Bucci uses a pipette to draw out a bunch of larvae that have already been exposed to these ground-up plastic particles. The larva's gut is translucent. We can see right into it. "You can see kind of a line of black, weirdly shaped black things," she points out. "Those are the microplastics." The larva has ingested them. Rochman says microplastic particles can sicken or even kill larvae and fish in their experiments.

4 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. 3d printers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Will probably become the cause of global warming soon

  2. Re:Who cares by Luckyo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Shit isn't metabolically inert. Plastic is. If you don't understand what that means, which appears to be the case judging by your opener, consider not talking about it.

  3. Re:Not a Big Deal by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    If only environmentalists didn't have a proven track record of deliberately overstating threats in order to get the outcomes they desired, we might be able to believe them. As it is, we must require extraordinary evidence before believing any of their claims. They're about as credible as the mainstream media at this point, sadly. If only they hadn't pissed their trustworthiness away in a poorly considered series of artificial crises that were later proven false. The whole planet will suffer due to their misdeeds. :(

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  4. Re:Who cares by Luckyo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    And this remains the point. If you read even the story linked, you'll note that it clearly states that these compounds get ground off the plastic in the oceans.

    From the story:

    >But, over time, plastic can break down and shed the chemicals that make it useful, such as phthalates and bisphenol A. These substances are common in the environment and their effects on human health are of concern to public health scientists and advocates, but few large-scale, definitive studies have been done.

    Translation: they are not in the plastic any more in the oceans, and we haven't found anything that would suggest that them coming off the plastic in the ocean is relevant to human health.