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The Bitcoin Boom Reaches a Canadian Ghost Town (bloomberg.com)

Most of the buildings in Ocean Falls that haven't been demolished over the decades are crumbling in place, and Greg Strebel, along with most everyone who once lived there, is long gone. A population that peaked at 5,000 has fallen below 100. But this summer, the mill began to emit a new sound. From a report: It was more of a buzz than a throb, really, but plenty loud to be heard as far away as the ferry dock and the old firehouse. It was the noise of hundreds of tiny fans blowing air past hundreds of tiny computers, keeping them cool while they ran 24 hours a day, creating Bitcoins. The Bitcoin mine has come to Ocean Falls after almost four decades of false starts. The town went dormant once the paper industry left, but it wasn't dead, exactly. The dam that powered the mill was still capable of producing about 13 megawatts of electricity. Some of that went to power Ocean Falls and two nearby towns, Bella Bella and Shearwater. But even in the middle of winter, their residents used less than one-third of the electricity, leaving plenty to support new industrial uses. The dam wasn't connected to the grid, a shortcoming that could also be an advantage in the right hands. Any power-hungry business willing to set up nearby would be well-positioned to negotiate a sweetheart deal.

For most industries, the remoteness of Ocean Falls offsets the benefits of cheap power. It's about 300 miles up the coast from Vancouver, accessible only by boat or seaplane. Strebel's teenage protestations aside, severe weather is a real issue. It's one of the rainier places on the continent, and high winds in the long winter months can hinder travel. And so almost every plan -- for casinos, breweries, marijuana-growing operations and water-bottling plants -- came and went with little tangible impact. At one point, a group of businessmen sought to fill ocean tankers with water from the town and sell it to California or Saudi Arabia. The only substantial business for now is a salmon hatchery. But several years ago, employees at Boralex, the private utility that owns the dam, began getting phone calls from Bitcoin miners, mysterious people untethered from the restraints of businesses producing actual physical goods.

64 comments

  1. Sounds ideal by alternative_right · · Score: 2

    Clean, remote, quiet, and good internet access. Hmm.

    1. Re:Sounds ideal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a waste of good water and processor cards. Fortunately there is no shortage of rain there.

    2. Re:Sounds ideal by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Good internet access?

      I'm going to guess that the internet access is acceptable for mining, but is likely not great as it's likely satellite based with huge latency as a result.

      Also, don't underestimate the impact of being remote. In this part of the world, travel is impossible for weeks at a time, regardless of how bad you want or need to go, you are stuck. Where this can sound inviting, it can be a huge problem when all you have to do is board games and Netflix is "buffering" 2 hours for every 30 min show you want to binge watch.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:Sounds ideal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also cold, damp, costly, and practically inaccessible.
      Yes I looked before this story came out.
      But it's always nice to know these places exist if you ever want to become a hermit.

    4. Re:Sounds ideal by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      BC mining requires very little internet bandwidth.

      Also, if the fans are "buzzing" or even audible at all, then they are wasting energy. Get bigger fans and run them slower. Moving twice the volume of air at half the speed uses half the energy.

      (2m)v^2 = 0.5 m(2v)^2

      Save energy, and reduce vibrations that can eventually cause failures of RoHS solder.

    5. Re:Sounds ideal by EmeraldBot · · Score: 1

      My guess is, if they negotiate a "sweetheart deal" and the dam is already wasting a significant amount of its output, the miners probably didn't care about efficiency at all as the energy was either very cheap or free. The savings in using cheaper fans that need to spin faster probably outweighed whatever they'd have saved in energy costs.

      --
      "Set a man a fire, he'll be warm for the rest of the night. Set a man afire, he'll be warm for the rest of his life."
    6. Re:Sounds ideal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry No. While the majority of BC has decent internet access, any place you can not get to by car, has no internet access to speak of. You're stuck with satellite or dial-up. The Dial-up system for most of these places is also by satellite/microwave/radio, which means that people that live there, live without internet capability for things like Netflix. Getting internet access to what used to be coastal fishing/lumber/pulp/papermill locations requires heavily subsidization. You're not going to get fiber to a community with less than 10,000 people, and Bella Bell only has like 470. Ocean Falls has less than 50, and when it was last featured on a documentary, it was down to like 20, but can support up to 8000 people. If kept in good condition, which it isn't.

      Bitcoin doesn't require substantial amounts of internet to function, it does require it.

    7. Re: Sounds ideal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? If the place gets cell service, they can get a Telus mobile hub with high speed but expensive data. Then there's wireless point to points to nearby towns.

  2. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You wanna mine Bitcoins, eh?

  3. Beanie baby coupons by XXongo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So, basically, the Bitcoin economy consists of using a vast amount of electricity and specialized computers to solve Sudoku puzzles, the prize for which is coupons for unique collectable Beanie-babies. The coupons are then traded with other collectors. (the actual Beanie-babies don't really exist, just the coupons.)

    This seems like a really, really stupid thing.

    1. Re:Beanie baby coupons by thechemic · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Vast amount of electricity and specialized fossil fuels are used to cut down millions of trees, ship them thousands of miles to lumber mills all over the world, turned into paper, printed into "dollars" which are also shipped all over the world he prize for which is dollar coupons in exchange for labor. The coupons are then traded with other businesses that collect the dollar coupons in exchange for beanie-babies and other commodities. That sounds like a really stupid system too.

      --
      Let's make like a bird... and get the flock outta here.
    2. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's no different than vast amount of electricity and specialized fossil fuels which are used to remove billions of tons of overburden, transport it to aggregate processing centers all over the world, chelate it with poison, from which a shiny metallic element is extracted. This element is then formed into bars to go back into underground vaults because for some reason it has value. It sounds like a really stupid system, too.

    3. Re: Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't tell if you're actually retarded or just pretending

    4. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What if your Beanie-baby coupons could be traded across the world, with a system that could guarantee that the coupon was not sold twice to the same buyer, nor counterfeited? In that case, you would have created a new type of currency. The inability to counterfeit your Beany-baby coupons would make it an attractive alternative to gold, and other stores of wealth. If you have actually created this (I can't tell if you're joking), where can I get one of your coupons?

    5. Re:Beanie baby coupons by CaptainDork · · Score: 0

      You don't see the difference?

      You mentioned "cut down," "ship," "mills," "turned into," "printed," "shipped," again, "exchange for labour," "beabie-babies," "other commodities," ...

      The OP correctly described a closed system with no extant nouns or verbs.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    6. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dollars aren't made from paper even though we call it paper money. It's made from recycled fabric. Try again.

    7. Re:Beanie baby coupons by hey! · · Score: 1

      You say that like it's a bad thing.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Vast amount of electricity and specialized fossil fuels are used to cut down millions of trees, ship them thousands of miles to lumber mills all over the world, turned into paper, printed into "dollars" which are also shipped all over the world he prize for which is dollar coupons in exchange for labor.

      US banknotes are made from 75% cotton and 25% linen. The EU and many other countries use banknotes made of polymers. Paper notes are on the way out.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    9. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US dollars are not printed on paper made from trees. It's made from cotton.

    10. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like getting receipt copies of some other people's transactions and using those receipts as money.

    11. Re:Beanie baby coupons by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Vast amount of electricity and specialized fossil fuels are used to cut down millions of trees, ship them thousands of miles to lumber mills all over the world, turned into paper, printed into "dollars" which are also shipped all over the world he prize for which is dollar coupons in exchange for labor. The coupons are then traded with other businesses that collect the dollar coupons in exchange for beanie-babies and other commodities. That sounds like a really stupid system too.

      It might be except for the fact that dollar bills are non-woven fabrics made from cotton and linen, not wood pulp.

      Oh, and the fact that they can be traded for literally anything, whereas 5,000 bitcoin used to be able to buy you a pizza, but now practically nobody will accept them.

    12. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'd still trade you 5000 bitcoins for a pizza

    13. Re:Beanie baby coupons by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Don't listen to that jerk, he's trying to rip you off.

      I'll trade you TEN pizzas for 5000 Bitcoins.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    14. Re: Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "paper" for US bills is cotton and linen

    15. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2
      Dollars aren't made from paper even though we call it paper money. It's made from binary data stored on hard disks.

      FTFY

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    16. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except there are 2 flaws.
      1) The number of transactions that can be handled per second.
      2) The 51% attack.

    17. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Bitcoin Cold War has begun.

    18. Re: Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not stupid at all. You see, exponential subsidized usage of electricity all over the world, to the tune of larger and larger countries and using up rare elements to create specialized hardware that cannot do anything else is not stupid at all!

      It's profitable.

    19. Re:Beanie baby coupons by jythie · · Score: 1

      The difference is all the players involved in paper money are constantly looking for ways to be more cost effective, while BTC's whole value is rooted in being as expensive to produce as possible.

    20. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > unique collectable Beanie-babies

      Aka real money. Which makes it not just stupid but also disruptive.

    21. Re:Beanie baby coupons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That 30 year old boomer who FUDs crypto in the comments section. This sips for you.

    22. Re:Beanie baby coupons by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      > implying

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
  4. Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another "cute" bitcoin story.

    1. Re:Yawn by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Jesus Christ, that place is a murder mystery waiting to happen.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    2. Re: Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven?

    3. Re:Yawn by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Actually, the image immediately made me think of "Alan Wake", which takes place in a town called Bright Falls.

    4. Re:Yawn by neilo_1701D · · Score: 1

      Jesus Christ, that place is a murder mystery waiting to happen.

      It seemed a day like any other, but the locals knew something was up. There was a small change in a place where change happens rarely, and it gradually dawned on people that the low, almost inaudible hum from the old mill was gone. Sam Jones, a local fisherman with time on his hands, made his way to the mill to see what was happening. The hundreds of yards of smashed computers first caught his attention, because these were the centerpiece of the mill now: cryptocurrency miners. The flashing lights and dull hums of their cooling fans masked their purpose: turning the energy generated by the adjacent dam into money. Every single one of those computers was now smashed in it's rack The second thing that caught Jones' eye was a shape in a darkened corner. Approaching the corner, Sam could see a man slumped in a chair. As he came close, Jones could see it was Kevin Day, the guy who breathed new life into the mill. Only he was dead, taped to this chair and his skull caved in by a blow from the baseball bat casually discarded on the floor. Recoiling from the sight, Jones almost tripped over a laptop on the floor. Only this laptop had been carefully taken apart and the hard drive removed, in strange contrast to the violence around him. Jones knew he had to get to a phone to call the local sheriff, three tows and 30 miles away. Whatever happened here had already happened a while ago.

    5. Re: Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Closer to Twin Peaks.

    6. Re:Yawn by UperPoti · · Score: 1

      "A major apartment fire in 1950 killed eight,[5] a mudslide in 1965 killed seven and the town's Charleson school burned down on the night between December 21 and 22, 1969"

    7. Re:Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally I am not a "Scaredy Cat" but I don't think I could fall asleep at night in that town...

    8. Re:Yawn by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Sheriff? We're talking BC, so it would be the Mounties.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  5. 21st century pet rock by Ulfilas2000 · · Score: 1

    This is a 21st century pet rock. Something that doesn't make -anyone- better off, but is a drain on resources...

    1. Re:21st century pet rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Pet rock": Dude, you have given your age away.

      Now get off my lawn.

    2. Re:21st century pet rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a 21st century pet rock. Something that doesn't make -anyone- better off, but is a drain on resources...

      I was unaware there was a rock shortage when those were popular.

  6. Blockchain should be part of Drake equation by sinij · · Score: 2

    Block-chain based calculations should be another factor in the Drake Equation, as wasting all energy on something like bitcoin would explain civilization's lack of efforts to communicate.

    1. Re:Blockchain should be part of Drake equation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Block-chain based calculations should be another factor in the Drake Equation [wikipedia.org], as wasting all energy on something like bitcoin would explain civilization's lack of efforts to communicate.

      I feel the same way about Facebook and Twitter.

  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  8. Re:Assistance Required. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    roll your chair out to your car and leave.

  9. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  10. Bitcoin will be the stake by mark_reh · · Score: 2

    in the heart for that poor ghost town. Let's hope the people who remain there are smart enough to get paid rents, taxes, and the power bill using real money, not bitcoin.

    1. Re:Bitcoin will be the stake by jtgd · · Score: 1

      Getting paid in BTC is just fine, as long as it is based on the agreed dollar value and you immediately cash it in for dollars.

      --
      J
    2. Re:Bitcoin will be the stake by mark_reh · · Score: 1

      Let's say I'm sick. I get paid for last week's work in BTC, but can't make the exchange immediately. I am stuck holding the BTC for a couple weeks while I recover. I try to cash out and discover that my BTC is now worth half of what it was when I was working.

      Would you accept that? I sure wouldn't. They can gamble with someone else's money, not mine.

      If I were living and working in the US, I wouldn't accept French currency for my pay. I want $. Why would anyone accept anything but the currency they need to live? I can understand accepting payment in another country's currency if you're in a country with a failing economy. Give me some other major currency, not BTC.

      BTC isn't money.

  11. It's Canada, you know it's not going to end well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Canada is like that awkward little brother who has been wanting to play with his older brother's toys for ages and now that his older brother is tired of them, Canada gets to have a go.

    Let's see, in Canada we buy used ferries that don't work, surplus naval vessels from the UK, our government bought a decrepit pipeline for $4.5 billion dollars that the same government now won't let us fix or expand.

    I applaud these guys as there is something great about finding a small town and rebooting it.

    The sad part is that most likely the Canadian government will come in and try to figure out how to own it, or at least profit from it and if not, legiliate it to death and then give it to some large corporation instead.

    Oh Canada, Our home and Naive land.

  12. So, is it all that rainy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that it keeps filling the dam with water, which trickles down to the generators, which trickles down to electrons, which trickles down to bitcoin bits pushed around?

    This weather is really something to be paid for, to sustain!

  13. Re:It's Canada, you know it's not going to end wel by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    Oh Canada, Our home and Naive land.

    Yeah I don't think that's how it g... oooooooh.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  14. Re: Assistance Required. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Feign dead like a hunter from WoW.

  15. yay, syntax! by sootman · · Score: 1

    "The Bitcoin mine has come to Ocean Falls after almost four decades of false starts."

    They've been trying to mine Bitcoin for almost four decades? Wow, those Canadians are really a forward-looking bunch. Did they start on an Apple II or something?

    10 REM THIS PROGRAM WILL GENERATE SHA HASHES
    20 FOR A = 1 TO 256
    ...

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  16. Things could get better for the town by hAckz0r · · Score: 1

    They could have set up a Ski lodge with built-in GPU miners for free heat. Or a getaway lovers chalet with heated jacuzzi. It would be a shame if all they did with that free heat was melt snow off the roof of a warehouse. They could be raking in the bitcoin in multiple ways.

    1. Re:Things could get better for the town by dryeo · · Score: 1

      It's on the coast, probably little snow most years.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  17. Re: It's Canada, you know it's not going to end we by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nah dude it's BC. Home of money laundering, drug running, and greased palms. Every scam under the sun is here. Anyone remember the Vancouver stock exchange?

    I'm sure these dudes are cleaning up with government grants for their venture. We're desperate to convince the world this place is an alternative to SF.

  18. Re:It's Canada, you know it's not going to end wel by Billlagr · · Score: 1

    I think you're buying our (Australia) used FA/18's too.

  19. DOGE coin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buy now while it is low! You don't want to miss out.

  20. Re:They had BitCoin mines 40 years ago? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems like the false starts refer to enterprise ideas in Ocean Falls, not Bitcoin mining.