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Massive Undersea Walls Could Stop Glaciers From Melting, Scientists Say (cnn.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNN: Building walls on the seafloor could prevent glaciers from melting and sea levels rising due to global warming, scientists say. Barriers of sand and rock positioned at the base of glaciers would stop ice sheets sliding and collapsing, and prevent warm water from eroding the ice from beneath, according to research published this week in the Cryosphere journal, from the European Geosciences Union. The audacious idea centers on the construction of "extremely simple structures, merely piles of aggregate on the ocean floor, although more advanced structures could certainly be explored in the future," said the report's authors, Michael Wolovick, a researcher at the department of geosciences at Princeton University, and John Moore, professor of climate change at the University of Lapland in Finland.

Using computer models to gauge the probable impact of walls on erosion of the Thwaites glacier in Antarctica, one of the world's largest, Wolovick and Moore hoped to test the efficiency of "a locally targeted intervention." They claimed the simplest designs would allow direct comparison with existing engineering projects. "The easiest design that we considered would be comparable to the largest civil engineering projects that humanity has ever attempted," they said. "An ice sheet intervention today would be at the edge of human capabilities." For example, building four isolated walls would require between 0.1 and 1.5 cubic km of material. "That is comparable to the 0.1 km3 that was used to create Palm Jumeirah in Dubai ($12 billion)...(and) the 0.3 km3 that was used to create Hong Kong International Airport ($20 billion)," the report said.
The authors say there's only a 30% probability of success due to the harsh environment, but did mention that the scientific community could work on a plan that was both achievable and had a high probability of success.

57 of 142 comments (clear)

  1. The glaciers are a buffer by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The melting glaciers are absorbing heat energy as they melt. If you stop them from melting then they stop absorbing heat and it would likely just cause the earth to heat up faster.
    Not necessarily a bad thing though as a faster rise in temperature would hopefully make more people take global warming seriously and you still would have the buffer available if things got really bad.

    1. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      +1, Insightful.

    2. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Here is some math:

      https://www.skepticalscience.c...

      The amount of surplus energy going into the ice is tiny.

    3. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by SqueakyMouse · · Score: 2

      The melting glaciers are absorbing heat energy as they melt. If you stop them from melting then they stop absorbing heat and it would likely just cause the earth to heat up faster.

      Planet earth heating up faster means the planet is absorbing more heat energy than it radiates outward. The glaciers are part of planet earth. If they absorb heat energy, then this is contributing to the earth heating faster, not preventing it. It's also one of the worst places on the globe for the heat to go because a rise in sea level would be expensive if it got out of hand.

    4. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by cjjjer · · Score: 1

      The more you control nature the more nature controls you....

    5. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by Jerry · · Score: 1

      For one gram of ice to melt into water at 0C it requires 334 Joules of energy. Note that the temperature doesn't change when the melting occurs. That is because the ice is changing to the liquid phase, and the energy goes into the motion of the water molecules, not into its temperature rise. When all the ice has melted addition energy of 4.18 Joules per gram of water will raise the temperature of that gram of water 1C. Ergo, it will take 418 joules of energy to raise one gram of water at 0C to 1 gram of water at 100C. To convert that gram of water at 100C into water vapor will require an additional 2260 Joules of energy.

      The deep oceans average between 0-3C and the upper oceans average between 10-15C. So, each gram of water will absorb only an additional 12 to 60 Joules of energy.

      These changes are hardly "exponential".

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    6. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by HiThere · · Score: 1

      To the extent that this is true, you are talking about the distribution of global warming, not the level of global warming.

      OTOH, glaciers reflect a lot more light than does dirt, so the existence of glaciers *does* retard global warming. That's one reason the melting of Arctic sea ice is such a problem. (Ocean is darker than ice.)

      However, what I'm really wondering is what other effects building those "massive sea walls" would have. The antarctic is one of the major sources of food for the southern oceans. That's why whales migrate down there. That's why penguins adapted to live in the horrendous Antarctic climate.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:The glaciers are a buffer by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Haha none of your average slashdot denizens would ever accept GW. Hippy conspiracy, all-powerful green lobby.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  2. No money by Patent+Lover · · Score: 1

    There's no money for this while we rebuild North Carolina which is now in the path of a new hurricane zone, which happens to be a Republican stronghold. Sorry.

    1. Re:No money by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe Mexico will pay for it.

    2. Re:No money by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      Why are we rebuilding this when we didn't rebuild Puerto Rico?

    3. Re:No money by mhotchin · · Score: 1

      They vote republican.

    4. Re:No money by gtall · · Score: 1

      Well, rebuild, yes, but clean up as well. Between the pig farm waste and the coal ash draining into the surrounding environment, it will cost billions to clean up.

      Maybe not though. The alleged administration could always recharacterize coal ash as containing essential minerals for healthy people and pig waste as merely fertilizer to replenish the land.

    5. Re:No money by gtall · · Score: 1

      Given this administration, the rebuilding will be minimal while the construction companies will make out like bandits....part of Make America Red Again.

  3. What about the sea life there? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Although it sounds like maybe this could work, what about the sea life of Antartica that might rely on that particular niche to live?

    Besides the ice shelves holding back the glaciers are not melting underneath like scientists thought they would, so I think we need to understand better what is really going on before we fuck up the last mostly pure continent.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  4. vs. Trump's wall by DeanPentcheff · · Score: 1

    So, this is well within an order of magnitude of the cost estimate for Trump's wall between Mexico and the United States: https://www.brookings.edu/essa...

    Global cost / benefit, anyone?

  5. This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by Jerry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the one made in the 1970s to stop global cooling: spread coal dust on the arctic and antarctic ice sheets. It's on par with importing cane toads into Australia. Or, their rabbit plagues. Or, the Red Fox they introduced to control the rabbits they introduced.

    They had it wrong back in 1970 and they have it wrong now. Why did they have it wrong in 1970? Because they tried to tie global cooling into Marxist wealth redistribution, just like they did with "climate change".

    Science is never settled. If AGW is "settled" then it is not science.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    1. Re:This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by religionofpeas · · Score: 3

      Also if round Earth is "settled" then it is not science.

    2. Re: This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      What could possibly go wrong?

      Probably a lot of unexpected side effects.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Perfect example. It was settled that the Earth was flat up until relatively recently in humanity's history. Anyone that suggested otherwise was a crackpot.
      Climate science is not easy. Our best models can't predict more than a few days into the future with any reliability. If you think you can prove what the Earth's conditions are going to be like in 30 years then you must be an absolute master of Chaos Theory.
      For everyone who truly believes in human induced global warming...what is stopping you from uniting and working together to solve the problem? Why are you waiting for a government solution? Get together and fund your own carbon free power stations. Sell your electricity at competitive prices at a loss if you need to. Give incentives for people to use electric cars. The fate of the world is in your hands. Don't bother waiting for the government to save you. You'll be sorely disappointed.
       

    4. Re:This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 4, Informative

      Scientific consensus in the 1970's was that the earth was warming. Whatever pop science mag said otherwise was crap, and is over exaggerated by modern deniers (the famous Time cover, for example, is a hoax.)

      You either were lied to, or are a liar.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    5. Re:This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      For everyone who truly believes in human induced global warming...what is stopping you from uniting and working together to solve the problem?

      I don't think we can stop it, and I'll be dead before the worse hits us, so I don't really give a hoot either way. I just love making fun of scientific illiterates.

    6. Re:This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by gtall · · Score: 2

      Hmmm....so the law of gravity is not settled either. Hey, maybe you could go outside and jump up and down a lot? Sooner or later you might fly off to the moon. Quantum mechanics isn't settled either, what were we thinking building all those damn processors using it. Evolution is not settled, Kansas hasn't evolved in the last 300 years...definitely a point disproving its settled nature.

    7. Re: This suggestion is just as stupid as ... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      What is settled is that you are an ignorant shitbrain.

  6. Canada Didn't Stop the Melting by pollarda · · Score: 5, Funny

    A few years ago, someone decided to use the country of Canada to stop the glaciers from moving southward. It was an environmental disaster with wide spread deforestation and loss of topsoil and native wildlife. Even with an entire country as a buffer, the glaciers did what they would do anyway and headed south. What's more, it was a complete failure. Even though the ice accumulated and became several miles thick in places, Global Warming eventually prevailed and most all the glaciers melted leaving immense amounts of trash in their wake. What's more, the ice was a hazard as it created ice dams and Lake Missoula which broke and released as much as 10 cubic kilometers of water -- per hour creating additional environmental destruction and killing everyone downstream including wildlife. Perhaps it isn't such a great idea after all.

  7. The real question is... by ckatko · · Score: 2

    can they also stop Kaijus?

  8. ... and the penguins will pay for it by Jeremi · · Score: 2

    Because as long as we're fantasizing, why not?

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  9. Underwater walls by Sooner+Boomer · · Score: 1

    What would these walls on the sea floor do to existing currents flowing there? How would they affect the movement of bottom-dwelling creatures. Always unseen/unthought of unintended results.

    --
    Chaos maximizes locally around me.
  10. Someone tell Trump! by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

    Please, someone tell Trump, finally a wall he can build that might actually help! =P

  11. Mobil-ize the stones. by Presence+Eternal · · Score: 2

    To be fair, they give estimates on the amount of material needed and compare it to existing building projects. But all I can think is "Lets use lots of fossil fuel energy rearranging rocks."

  12. Re:0.76cm the hight of a small turd by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 1

    You have a 0.76 cm dick? Wouldn't that be called a clitoris?

    --
    Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
  13. Re:Not really by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Informative

    I want to know if those scientists took the Antarctic magma plume recently discovered to be causing antarctic ice melting into account

    Probably not. Why don't you call them up to let them know ? Go ahead and say that you represent the Slashdot community of armchair experts if they give you a bad time.

  14. Re:Not really by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    Global warming is a gift given to or by humanity to avert the only actual danger, the return of the next ice age

    Like you, I also like to set my house on fire to keep warm in the winter.

  15. Wall-la! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Make Trump pay for it, as punishment for denying climate change.

  16. Re:Not really by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    I want to know if those scientists took the Antarctic magma plume recently discovered to be causing antarctic ice melting into account

    Probably not. Why don't you call them up to let them know ? Go ahead and say that you represent the Slashdot community of armchair experts if they give you a bad time.

    Nah, I think I'll just go with ignoring their ridiculous and impractical (not to mention obscenely expensive) proposals.

    You're welcome to waste *your* money on it if you like wasting your money. I'll not be wasting any of mine on it however, thanks all the same.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  17. Re:Not really by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    I agree that the proposal is ridiculous and impractical. But the melting has nothing to do with the magma plume, since the melting only started a few years ago, and the magma plume has been sitting there for millions of years.

  18. Well... by GerryGilmore · · Score: 1

    That's just about the dumbest idea I've heard recently. Kinda like mass school shootings here in America: "Screw the cause, let's arm teachers and teach kids CPR!".
    Christ, are we really that stupid or what?!?

  19. Re:We're going to build the ice wall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The penguins will pay for it, of course.

  20. WE MUST SAVE BEACHFRONT VILLAS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Despite the questionable logic of building on the beachfront, we must all -- as a species -- invest massive amounts of capital and energy to save those who did.

    We are *all* owners of beach front real estate. This is a human problem. If you built your house on high ground, you didn't build that. You were lucky. If you chose to live somewhere sane, then you basically won the lottery. People who chose to invest in land that has never once in the history of the world been a good place to stake a claim are victims. We must save them.

    Open your wallet. Open your heart. /s

    1. Re:WE MUST SAVE BEACHFRONT VILLAS! by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      This is a human problem. If you built your house on high ground, you didn't build that. You were lucky. If you chose to live somewhere sane, then you basically won the lottery. People who chose to invest in land that has never once in the history of the world been a good place to stake a claim are victims

      Matthew 7:24-27 English Standard Version (ESV)
      Build Your House on the Rock

      24 “Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. 25 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock. 26 And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. 27 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.”

      https://www.biblegateway.com/p...

  21. Re:Not really by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No I did not miss this. You missed my point.

    The plume has been there forever. The melting accelerated recently. The EXTRA melting was therefore not caused by the plume, even if it affects total melting.

  22. you know by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    And make Greenland pay for it!

  23. Re:Not really by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    The plume has been there forever. The melting accelerated recently.

    So the scientists in the quoted story have it wrong and YOU know better?

    LOL!

    Thanks for the laugh, have a nice day.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  24. Re:Not really by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    So the scientists in the quoted story have it wrong and YOU know better?

    No, I'm in full agreement with the scientists. You're the only one who doesn't understand.

  25. Not Going to Happen by BrendaEM · · Score: 1

    Any measure to correct a global problem would be just as cost prohibitive as the measures that might have helped prevent global warming in the first place.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  26. Re:Idea is to reduce warm water flow under the ice by minstrelmike · · Score: 1

    It possibly might work, but I doubt there is any cost-effectiveness. Size is a huge problem. It's like the idiot conservatives claiming enviros are causing forest fires by preventing logging.

    How many tens of thousands of acres can we log in a year?
    How many hundreds of millions of acres burn every year?

    We're gonna build us a wall the size of Texas and at best, it will slow down melting by a decade.

  27. Re:glaciers "flow" by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Actually, glaciers are often stopped by boundaries. But the boundaries need to be *REALLY* sturdy. A mountain range will usually work.

    OTOH, if all you want to do is slow down the melting, then redirecting warm ocean currents might suffice. And that seems to be what they're talking about. This doesn't mean it's sensible or practical, but it's not quite as foolish as you're assuming.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  28. Re: Hillary actually DID win the popular vote, Iv by Boycott+BMG · · Score: 1

    What kind of fake news are you pushing? Hillary won the popular vote in the Democratic primary.

  29. A big, beautiful wall by kbdd · · Score: 1

    Just what we need...

  30. Re:SUPER-BURNER KEN DOLL WORRIED ABOUT SEA LIFE? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    As I have pointed out many times I am one of the few actual environmentalists here - that means truly thinking long term instead of doing crazy things that sounds good on a very short term but actually hurt the environment.

    I have personally done more for the environment already with my bare hands than you will do in a lifetime by any means.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  31. Wall to protect the wall by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Once the wall be done, we will need another wall to protect the first one.

  32. Rephrased ... by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    We represent a group that thinks mucking up the ecology of the ocean will be perfectly clear of unintended consequences. The ecology there will scarecely be affected. The cycle of krill and plankton growth can’t possibly be affected. It all good. We modeled it.

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  33. These are not sicientits by franzrogar · · Score: 1

    Seriously,

    Are these self-called "scientists" the same ones that suggested to build an umbrella to stop Gobal Warming?

    This new "idea" is OH SO TERRIBLE in OH SO MANY WAYS that it's OH SO DAMM STUPID that we even need (if they have any) to revoke their PhD for the sake of humanity.

  34. The glaciers are a buffer - not how it works by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    That's not how global warming works. CO2 increases the amount of time that energy from the sun takes to radiate back into space. Since the energy is in the atmosphere and oceans longer the over all amount of energy is greater. That is to say, CO2 increases the equilibrium temperature of the earth. A one time removal of energy to melt all the worlds glaciers has no effect on the equilibrium temperature.

    Losing the glaciers does however decrease the Earth's albedo and that also will increase the Earth's equilibrium temperature.

    1. Re:The glaciers are a buffer - not how it works by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      A one time removal of energy to melt all the worlds glaciers has no effect on the equilibrium temperature.

      It has no effect on the total energy in the system but it does have an effect on the perceived temperature and where the concentration of temperature is. For instance, air and ocean currents passing near glaciers lose some of their heat to the glaciers and that lower temperature air/water is carried elsewhere on earth which affects both our measurements of air/water temperatures and the weather patterns themselves. If the glaciers disappeared tomorrow (or if you walled off/buried them) then they could no longer drop the temperature of the water and air that pass by. The gulf stream, probably one of the most famous ocean streams works by hot water flowing north and then glaciers cooling it off so it flows back south. Walling off the glaciers would prevent this.

    2. Re:The glaciers are a buffer - not how it works by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

      The gulf stream cools, in order of importance, by evaporation, by net radiating into space and conduction at the surface with cooler air. There are no glaciers near it. The gulf stream then sinks because it has a slightly higher salt content making it more dense than the water around it. Note, the water around it is actually slightly cooler than the gulf stream at the point when it sinks.

  35. Re:Build the wall by Maritz · · Score: 1

    Where is that wall, by the way? It's been nearly two years. Time to get a fucking move on, Donnie. Where's the check from Mexico?

    Better hurry, because Bob Mueller (living proof that not ALL republicans are disgusting traitors, just most) is on the way. Get out and vote in November bud, because a blue house is going to turn out badly for your treasonous buddies.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.