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Satellite Company Partners With Jeff Bezos' AWS To Bring Internet To 'Whole Planet' (cnbc.com)

Iridium Communications is partnering with Amazon Web Services to develop a satellite-based network called CloudConnect for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. "We're really covering the whole planet [...] with terrestrial networks today it's still only 10 percent or 20 percent" of the Earth, Iridium CEO Matt Desch told CNBC. "Everybody today can connect pretty easily with very little effort. Now that Amazon has put our language into the cloud platform, they can extend their applications to the satellite realm." From the report: CloudConnect, which the company expects to launch in 2019, makes Iridium "the first, and only, satellite provider now connected to" Amazon Web Services, Desch said. The CloudConnect network will focus on "where cellular technologies aren't," Desch said, bringing the rest of the world within reach of AWS. The company is nearly finished putting its Iridium NEXT constellation of 75 satellites into orbit. SpaceX is launching the $3 billion satellite network for Iridium, with the eighth and final launch happening later this year.

Once online, Iridium NEXT will offer services such as higher broadband communications speeds and global airplane tracking. Iridium describes the IoT aspect of the network as a "catalyst for strong subscriber growth." Desch said the network hosts "about half a million" active devices, growing at a rate of about 20 percent per year for the last three years. With AWS onboard, Desch gave a very bullish estimates for his IoT services: "Easily this could expand to tens of millions of devices."

31 of 60 comments (clear)

  1. Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    To spend $5 to send 1KB from my IoT platform

    1. Re:Can't wait by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      overage is $15 meg at full speed or $0 / meg at 56K speed.

  2. Countries must control their own communications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Did you learn nothing from the NSA and CIA leaks? If you let an American company run your communications infrastructure, then both them and their government will be all up in your internets.

    This also requires avoiding American communication equipment. You cannot afford the risk to take the deal offered by Juniper, Cisco, and other American vendors, so they can get inside your networks. A good choice would be Ericsson or Nokia telecom equipment, since they are both neutral and have no allegiance to any government or political entities, and (unlike American vendors) have never been discovered to backdoor their equipment.

  3. Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toast by mentil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Great, more bandwidth for my fridge. And once they run out of repositioning fuel there'll be 75 more pieces of space junk in orbit. I wonder how many 'dark satellites' there are in orbit that are technically functional yet have been abandoned because they're no longer able to maintain the desired orbit. I bet enthusiasts could do some interesting things if given access to those.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  4. Re:how is this going to help 3rd world countries by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    They also don't have money to buy crap from Amazon, so why should Jeff give a fuck about them?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  5. dystopian by astrofurter · · Score: 1

    This will be immensely useful when our masters begin using their robot army to genocide the global working class.

  6. Re:Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's not how satellites work. Their fuel budget includes a burn for deorbit (LEO) or pushing out into a graveyard orbit (GEO).

  7. What happened to similar Google plan? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    What happened to similar Google plan?

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  8. Re:Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toas by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Informative

    Great, more bandwidth for my fridge. And once they run out of repositioning fuel there'll be 75 more pieces of space junk in orbit.

    Actually, Iridium's NEXT constellation is for a lot more than just IoT, they are for L-band (up to 1.5 Mbit/s) and K-band (up to 8 Mbit/s) communications. These are extremely desirable and will only go out of use if they enter an uncontrolled orbit. Each satellite has a deorbitting system. "From 2017, several first-generation Iridium satellites have been deliberately de-orbited after being replaced by operational Iridium NEXT satellites"

    I wonder how many 'dark satellites' there are in orbit that are technically functional yet have been abandoned because they're no longer able to maintain the desired orbit. I bet enthusiasts could do some interesting things if given access to those.

    Communication satellites like this? I can answer that: Zero.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  9. This is actually interesting by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've got a cabin way out in the boonies where I can't get strong internet. It sounds more realistic than the whole google balloons project.

    1. Re:This is actually interesting by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      I've got a cabin way out in the boonies where I can't get strong internet.
      It sounds more realistic than the whole google balloons project.

      They already have satellite internet that works anywhere in North America but it's expensive, slow, and really horrible ping times. It also requires a satellite dish. Not sure what this service actually is targetted at. When I think IoT, I think small devices and satellites like this are very low bandwidth. GPS gets away with small devices because it is only one way communication. Bulky low bandwidth devices seem to be a niche application for maybe some odd telemetry where regular internet doesn't exist. Maybe monitoring ocean temperatures?

    2. Re:This is actually interesting by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      They already have satellite internet that works anywhere in North America but it's expensive, slow, and really horrible ping times. It also requires a satellite dish. Not sure what this service actually is targetted at.

      Expensive? Yes. But not horribly. Not, in fact, as expensive as Iridium service was. It's $100/mo-ish. Slow? Not by US standards. I can get 20 Mbps on Exede. Horrible ping times? Yes. They are ~1 second. However, you are not accounting for the biggest problem with satellite internet, aiming. There are currently zero North American mobile satellite providers. The best service you can hope to get is one which will let you re-aim three times a year without fees, and the aiming process involves a service call. They don't have to come out and do it for you, but you do have to make a phone appointment. There is supposed to be another service spinning up with auto-aiming in the next couple of years, but there is nothing right now. That means that for example RVers who actually move around have to use cellular, not satellite. This is not that useful for fixed installations, but if it doesn't require constant re-aiming, it will be highly useful for other applications.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:This is actually interesting by ezdiy · · Score: 1

      Iridium LEO is bulky in the space (massive constellation of about a hundred birds), but on the ground the can be as small as a GPS receiver.

      Just like GPS, pointing *anywhere* on the sky you hit a beam - you hear the packets with a piece of wire (though you need something reasonably directional if you want to transmit). The current issue with iridium is that most of the birds are jurassic 90s tech, low bandwidth and a lot of needless time multiplexing make it kinda suck. Modern birds can do 10-30ms at hundreds of mbits per beam - it is mere 2000-5000km round trip to the bird nearest to you after all.

      This is very unlike GEO which is super cost efficient, but also 100,000km round trip. A single bird can cover continent, but you have to aim very precisely with a high gain gear on the ground,

    4. Re:This is actually interesting by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      I know dish has an autoaiming satellite for tailgating and RVs. I'm assuming a similar technology would work fine for satellite internet.

    5. Re:This is actually interesting by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I know dish has an autoaiming satellite for tailgating and RVs. I'm assuming a similar technology would work fine for satellite internet.

      One would assume so, but I've looked around, and there is nothing like that on the market right now. Like I said, there's supposed to be something like that within a couple of years, and I could swear there used to be something like that, but it seems to be gone now.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. Internet of OUTDOOR Things by petes_PoV · · Score: 1
    My understanding was that Iridium phones couldn't receive a satellite signal inside buildings. If this tech is similar then it won't be much use to the billions of devices that reside in the home or office. Though I suppose that like GPS, there will be installations in vehicles that will find it useful

    Now, tell me when I can buy a $10 CloudConnect device from any of the usual chinese suppliers. That is when it will become an interesting technology. Just so long as the subscription fees are in the cent's per month category.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:Internet of OUTDOOR Things by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      For consumers you would be better off with LoraWan and https://www.thethingsnetwork.o.... You can get cheap $20 devices for that already and no subscription.

  11. Re:Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toas by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    This won't be used for consumer stuff, it's way too expensive and too bandwidth limited. They won't be able to deliver ads to your fridge over satellite. That will use your wifi.

    This is for stuff like monitoring pipelines and remote parts of the environment. Drone ships at sea.

    --
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    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  12. Re:Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toas by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    This is for stuff like monitoring pipelines and remote parts of the environment. Drone ships at sea.

    It's cheaper to just run a wire down the pipeline, and connect with a normal satellite installation. But drone ships at sea? Absolutely. Or just anyone who needs to be moving around. You have to re-aim satellite every time you move it.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Amazons IoT cloud service !== "the internet" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We already have satellite internet service, this is just a power grab.

  14. Bezos is not used to platform neutrality by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    This Amazon collaboration with Iridium is going to be interesting to watch on the Net Neutrality front.

    As long as Bezos operates an independent walled garden then he's in the clear to make up his own rules, but as soon as he turns CloudConnect into a global ISP (if that is what he is intending) then he'll come under Net Neutrality rules wherever they apply, and that means on most of the planet. The small minority of people who reject Net Neutrality in USA for party political reasons is entirely irrelevent in this global context.

    Since Bezos does not currently provide first-hop connectivity and hence is not running an ISP, his Amazon walled garden does not come under scrutiny on net nor platform neutrality grounds, only on different grounds such as privacy. As a global ISP though, it seems likely that his previous freedom to do as he pleases (for example by benefitting only his Amazon merchants) is going to be curtailed in a manner which he will dislike greatly.

    Facebook seems to be moving in the same direction, and undoubtedly there will be many others too. Net Neutrality of satellite ISPs seems certain to become a major issue.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:Bezos is not used to platform neutrality by lgw · · Score: 1

      As long as Bezos operates an independent walled garden then he's in the clear to make up his own rules, but as soon as he turns CloudConnect into a global ISP (if that is what he is intending) then he'll come under Net Neutrality rules wherever they apply, and that means on most of the planet.

      On the contrary, once the worldwide satellite network is fully operational, all the petty world governments will fold as the Orbital Mind Control Lasers find their targets. And normal tinfoil hats won't help, you'll need special tinfoil only available on Amazon. That's why Bezos is the richest CEO - he thinks these things through.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  15. Re:Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toas by AlwinBarni · · Score: 1

    Great, more bandwidth for my fridge. And once they run out of repositioning fuel there'll be 75 more pieces of space junk in orbit.

    People partially have already commented, just as anonymous so here is my summary:

    1. Satellites: nowadays technology allows for LEO (low Earth orbit) deployment of clusters of communication satellites, where there is still some drag from air molecules, which results in orbit decay, e.g. ISS has to boost its orbit regularly (also such orbits allow for low latency communication), additionally nowadays satellites are required to have either deorbiting capability or moving to so called "graveyard" orbits, where, even when decommissioned do not pose thread to other space assets.

    2. Internet for everybody: maybe you live in an urban area, so having high bandwidth internet is nothing special, but there are rural places or undeveloped countries, where building infrastructure for high bandwidth internet is too expensive and many people do not have it, so having a global internet access is not only good for people, who do not have it, but also for humanity as a whole in case of any disasters or for automatic science data collectors. An example: Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 - not only we would've known where, but maybe even people could've been saved. Another example (less drastic) is Event Horizon Telescope, people take airplanes to carry TBs of data on hard-drives - in this case a proper bandwidth would be required.

  16. Re: Now Downloading Monetization, Pls Wait For Toa by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Wow, that is just stupid. You have no idea how Iridium works. Hint, it's not like that.

    Wow, you are cowardly. I'm obviously talking about typical satellite internet systems and not Iridium there. Granted, I didn't make it clear, but it's equally clear that your parser is broken.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. High hopes in the 1990s ... by kbahey · · Score: 1

    When Iridium was launched in the 1990s, with backing from Bill Gates and others, it was a promising project: internet access almost anywhere on the planet.

    However, they required big hand sets with big antennas. But then GSM phones became ubiquitous where humans are concentrated (cities, towns, suburbs, ...etc.) and there was not much of a need for Iridium, apart from those who live, or work, or travel to, remote areas. Not much of a market.

    The company went bust, and this iteration is an attempt to revive it.

    The requirement for custom handsets and/or modems is still there.
    How much will these cost?
    How much would a monthly data plan cost?
    Are the speeds adequate for today's bloated web sites?

    It may remain as a niche business, for business (not consumers), much like Thuraya.

    We will see ...

    1. Re:High hopes in the 1990s ... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The problem was that Iridium was to use a system that costs 200M / launch back then and only took up a couple of sats / launch. As such, it was something like 20 launches to put up their system.
      IOW, setting up Iridium was HORRIBLY expensive.
      Now, Iridum just did the second version with 50M / launch and 10 sats / launch, So for less than 4 launches from before, they did this entire new network.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  18. Zero control over security? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    So what they're saying is that aside from physically hacking so-called 'IoT' devices to prevent them from connecting in this way, you'll have precisely zero positive ability to actually control the transceivers? Great. That means 'IoT' devices will be even less secure than ever before. Botnet owners will be thrilled.

  19. lol. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    So many sat connections coming to the planet.
    I think that the net neutrality issue is about to go away.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  20. It's time to break up Amazon by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

    I keep seeing new things that Amazon is getting involved in, and its getting ridiculous.
    Whats next?

    It is long past time to break up Amazon.

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
  21. But isn't Amazon evil? by FlamingGuts · · Score: 1

    Wait you guys, I thought Amazon has too much money!? Surely you won't support a project of theirs that they spent said money on... right?

  22. Re:Fuck Bezos by DickBreath · · Score: 1

    Bezos is not that attractive.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.