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Experts Want To Ban Organophosphate Pesticides To Protect Children's Health (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Evidence that an entire class of pesticides threatens the health of children and pregnant women is now so arresting that the substances should be banned, an expert panel of toxicologists has said. Exposure to organophosphates (OPs) increases the risk of reduced IQs, memory and attention deficits, and autism for prenatal children, according to the paper, published in Plos Medicine. More than 10,000 tonnes of OP pesticides are sprayed in 24 European countries each year and usage is higher in the US, where the Trump administration is appealing against a federal court ban on chlorpyrifos, one of the most popular agricultural insecticides.

Irva Hertz-Picciotto, the paper's lead author and director of the UC Davis environmental health sciences centre, said: "We have compelling evidence from dozens of human studies that exposures of pregnant women to very low levels of organophosphate pesticides put children and fetuses at risk for developmental problems that may last a lifetime. By law, the EPA cannot ignore such clear findings: It's time for a ban not just on chlorpyrifos, but all organophosphate pesticides."
Bruce Lanphear, one of the paper's co-authors, said: "We found no evidence of a safe level of organophosphate pesticide exposure for children. Well before birth, organophosphate pesticides are disrupting the brain in its earliest stages, putting them on track for difficulties in learning, memory and attention, effects which may not appear until they reach school-age. Government officials around the world need to listen to science, not chemical lobbyists."

42 of 71 comments (clear)

  1. Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What is needed is more CFC to open up the atmosphere so more of the pollution can get out. When it all gets out then more Co2 to close the atmosphere. Repeat as needed. And this is how we republicans fight fire - WITH SCIENCE!

  2. Re:Who benefits from this politically? by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Good job, (probably paid) troll.

    This isn't about politics. It's about science.

    Make America Great Again is right - by banning a class of substances that appear to be about as safe for people (neurologically speaking) as lead. Would you have said 60 years ago, "Those pesky scientists will make up any lie to hurt the GOP. This lead fearmongering is clearly a lie. #MAGA"?

  3. Re:Who benefits from this politically? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    Probably.
    Why do you think lead paint was banned in America in the 1970s instead of 60 years earlier as it happened in other developed countries? Why do you think TEL has been used in the first place?

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  4. Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is the magnitude of risk here? Is it an observable epidemiological effect like lead in petroleum, and iodine deficiency?
    Or is it more like the recent hysteria over glyphosate?

    And why should it be totally banned instead of just kept away from pregnant women? I don't believe there is any residual pesticide in fresh food when regulations are followed.
    I rubbed this stuff (malathion) into my kids heads to kill headlice when they were little. They still get strait As. Would not have dreamed of using it on a pregnant Mrs.

    I'd like to see the costs quantified, because a lot more people in 3rd world countries are going to experience famine, without these pesticides.

    1. Re: Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 1

      just because we all grew up riding around in the back of a pickup truck doesn't mean it was safe.

      The anecdote is just to express scepticism and call for real evidence.

      When seat-belts were introduced, there was overwhelming evidence very quickly. They have saved millions of lives.
      Banning motorbikes would probably be a lot more effective than banning pesticides. And we'd miss them less.

    2. Re: Show me the numbers by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Seriously though, just because we all grew up riding around in the back of a pickup truck doesn't mean it was safe.

      Doesn't mean it needs to be banned, either.

      Organophosphates (unlike roundup) actually are quite dangerous. It doesn't take a huge ammount to instantly kill you, and repeated exposure to lower doses definitely can lead to health problems. That doesn't mean they're a risk for the consumer, though; only for the agriculutrual workers who come into contact with the stuff. Better safety protocols during aplication/handling may be all that's really needed, as suggested by the fact that (as per the article) 99% of those who die from pesticide poisoning are in the developing world.

      As for the "experts" in this article, when they try to blame autism on organophosphates that's a pretty big red flag. When they further say things like "We found no evidence of a safe level of organophosphate pesticide exposure for children" that pretty much confirms that they're not to be taken seriously. They then go on to tell you to "buy organic" and "wash your food", the latter of which is probably the only truly rational suggestion in the entire article.

    3. Re:Show me the numbers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is the magnitude of risk here? Is it an observable epidemiological effect like lead in petroleum, and iodine deficiency? Or is it more like the recent hysteria over glyphosate?

      I've read the data, the numbers are significant and show increasing harm by closer distance to the spraying sites, and coinciding across the locations.

      Observable evidence doesn't mean much, as when people showed concern about tetra ethyl lead in gasoline, an industry exec "proved" it was perfectly safe by washing his hands in gasoline. This was years before the inadvertent experiment where demographics showed that men living near highways were poisoned with lead, leading to violent tendencies.

      And there are still people who whine about banning DDT, lead in gasoline, elimination of Paris Green (arsenic source) from pesticides, and removing arsenic from wallpaper, and dosing children with huge amounts of X-rays in bogus shoe fitting devices.

      The companies hold great sway in these matters.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re: Show me the numbers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The anecdote is just to express scepticism and call for real evidence.

      Can you give me the citations that prove that the evidence is not real? Well, Ask any ye shall recieve.

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...

      http://depts.washington.edu/op...

      These are just a few of many available citations. Your challenge is to refute them since you appear to know that these reports are not real.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re: Show me the numbers by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IANAChemist, but I remember once being told that organophosphates are from the same chemical family as modern "a drop will kill 100 people" nerve gasses.

      Anything that toxic deserves to be treated with respect, even if it's only designed to kill bugs. So, if there's evidence that it is affecting children's brain development, we should be looking very hard at it, and banning is definitely on the table. Seems a lot more likely that organophosphates are a problem than, say, vaccines.

      But, I grew up with _Silent Spring_, Agent Orange , Vietnam, leaded gas and Bhopal. So my trust level for pronouncements that organophosphates are "safe when used as directed" is a bit low. And I'm not convinced that produce gets or can be washed enough to remove all traces of them.

    6. Re: Show me the numbers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

      As for the "experts" in this article, when they try to blame autism on organophosphates that's a pretty big red flag. When they further say things like "We found no evidence of a safe level of organophosphate pesticide exposure for children" that pretty much confirms that they're not to be taken seriously. They then go on to tell you to "buy organic" and "wash your food", the latter of which is probably the only truly rational suggestion in the entire article.

      • Causes neurological issues - check
      • in womb exposure heightens damage - check
      • c6gunner denounces potential autism tie in - check

      Look, I agree more information than just that referenced in TFA is needed to come to a conclusion. But seriously the EU and US have already banned more than 75% of this class of compounds, so they're not just whistling in the wind on their "bad effects". If it turns out that even residual exposure such as residues on fruit can have effects on developing fetuses, we may finally have an explanation for the rise of documented autism cases than just "we recognize and document them more now".

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    7. Re:Show me the numbers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Heck, if the recent discoveries of the effects on glyphosate on insects bears out, that one may be worse than anything you listed.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    8. Re:Show me the numbers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Heck, if the recent discoveries of the effects on glyphosate on insects bears out, that one may be worse than anything you listed.

      I know it isn't popular among the inertia crowd, but they might do a little reading on just how often we poisoned a lot of our citizens. And when I say we, I don't mean just Americans.

      Usually what it takes is for the inertia crowd to start keeling over. And about all these endocrine disrupters and estrogen mimics, it will happen.

      I'm an inherent skeptic, but the evidence is pretty compelling.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:Show me the numbers by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      It's observable for farm workers.

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...

      So the solution seems to be to not allow women to work on farms.

    10. Re:Show me the numbers by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I rubbed this stuff (malathion) into my kids heads to kill headlice when they were little. They still get strait As.

      Ahh, but it screwed you up to the point that you can't spell "straight"....;-p

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:Show me the numbers by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Malathion is one of the safest organophoshate pesticides as most people have an enzyme that breaks it down. Others are not so safe. Remember this class of chemicals was invented to kill people, quickly, and directly works on the nerves by screwing with the chemical that turns off nerve impulses.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    12. Re: Show me the numbers by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      If the extra cost isn't a barrier for you, buying organic produce is a rational cost/quality calculation.

      Organic is a useless label which tells you absolutely nothing about the quality. While it does tell you that an arbitrary list of pesticides weren't used, it tells you absolutely nothing about which pesticides WERE used. As such it's very far removed from being a rational individual choice, let alone a practical solution on a global level.

    13. Re: Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 1

      > strait As

      Suspicious spelling.

      Damn those homonyms. I need a smarter spellchecker.
      In my defence, I was using an American idiom, not my native language :)

    14. Re: Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 1

      Yes, of course it is toxic.
      The question is if and how commercial use causes harm that exceeds the benefits, compared to alternatives.

      There certainly does not appear to be harm to the general public in developed countries.
        It may differ in countries where directions and regulations are not followed as well.
      And there is a question of harm to agricultural workers in the Unites States, where many are employed illegally in 3rd world conditions.
      Is the solution really a complete ban?

    15. Re:Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 1

      Ahh, but it screwed you up to the point that you can't spell "straight"....;-p

      It happens all time: I say the words in my head, and my hands type homonyms. Often hear/here their/they're .
      A lot of people do it. Would be interesting to see if correlated to any environmental exposure :-)

    16. Re:Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 1

      The misuse and over-use of pesticides is common in China and other third world countries. It is hard to enforce rules in rural China, but education is improving.

      The footnote for the Dutch study was interesting, but comes down to "the reasons merit further study."

      It is acceptable to ban particular organophosphates when safer ones are available, even though the magnitude of the risk is not known.
      But to ban a whole class of pesticides, without a clear alternative, needs greater evidence that significant harm is really being done, and cannot otherwise be sufficiently mitigated.

    17. Re: Show me the numbers by quenda · · Score: 1

      Sorry, let me try to be clearer.

      There is not question that these pesticides can be harmful. And that rural workers in some places are being exposed to excessive amounts.
      The question is whether an outright ban is better than enforcing existing safer regulations for rural workers.
      And how does the harm compare to the benefits, vs the harm and benefits of alternative methods of pest control. These need to be quantified.

    18. Re: Show me the numbers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Sorry, let me try to be clearer.

      There is not question that these pesticides can be harmful. And that rural workers in some places are being exposed to excessive amounts.

      Not just workers. It is people who live near the farms where they are spraying the organophosphtes. Excessive is interesting, as this exposure is via drift, not more direct contact.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    19. Re: Show me the numbers by sabbede · · Score: 1

      Yes, but typically they have more stringent quality controls to justify the added cost. I spend a whole extra $.20 to get organic cilantro because it usually looks fresher and better than the alternative. I agree with you about the core concept, but one of the side effects is that what's available on the shelf is often better.

    20. Re:Show me the numbers by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Usually what it takes is for the inertia crowd to start keeling over. And about all these endocrine disrupters and estrogen mimics, it will happen.

      Well, that's one way to stop all this nonsense about converting algae into some "sustainable" food source. Only partly kidding there. Something has to stop the population growth, and personally I'd prefer a voluntary approach. Algae as meat, catastrophic epidemics and world population affecting disasters are not on my bucket list.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    21. Re:Show me the numbers by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Usually what it takes is for the inertia crowd to start keeling over. And about all these endocrine disrupters and estrogen mimics, it will happen.

      Well, that's one way to stop all this nonsense about converting algae into some "sustainable" food source. Only partly kidding there. Something has to stop the population growth, and personally I'd prefer a voluntary approach. Algae as meat, catastrophic epidemics and world population affecting disasters are not on my bucket list.

      Ugh - I had once written a small piece regarding how humans could triple or quadruple our population in response to someone saying that there was plenty of land to hold people. Noting that a lot of that land is hardly habitable, and that if humanity covered all the arable land, we couldn't grow crops, his idea wouldn't work.

      In it's place, we would have a massivly urban environment with perhaps the Japanese capsule hotel becoming the way all but the wealthiest live, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... and since much of the land will need to be used to house humanity, and since other animals will go away for the same reason, factory algae growing will be the norm.

      Sounds like a cross between the Borg and vienna sausage packaging.

      Now between you and me, I suspect we will kill ourselves off before that happens.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  5. Other info by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Interesting

    8 Myths About Pesticides That Monsanto Wants You to Believe (Nov. 4, 2015)
    Quote: As of 2008, Monsanto, Syngenta, Bayer, DuPont, BASF and others had filed 532 patents for 'climate-related genes,' touting the imminent arrival of a new generation of seeds engineered to withstand heat and drought."

    Answer to question on Yahoo: "Organophosphates KILL everything. Good bugs as well as bad. Most growers of any crops are now using something called. I.P.M., integrated pest management."

    1. Re:Other info by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Most growers of any crops are now using something called. I.P.M., integrated pest management."

      It depends on how you define "most growers". Most crops are grown without IPM, because the big ag cartel doesn't use it. In fact, they prohibit the growing of any other plants around the fields, because they supposedly attract animals which shit on the produce and cause outbreaks which lead to recalls. Of course, what actually causes that is when they don't provide enough toilets, and pickers have to shit between the rows.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Other info by pi_rules · · Score: 1

      Answer to question on Yahoo: "Organophosphates KILL everything. Good bugs as well as bad. Most growers of any crops are now using something called. I.P.M., integrated pest management."

      The part you quoted doesn't really make any sense. Like most Yahoo Answers! responses I question the intelligence of the person who posted it.

      OPs have their place in IPM. IPM just means you rotate chemical classes to keep things from building up immunity to something. True, OPs basically kill everything, so do OCs (not that anybody uses them) and pyretheroids, and avermectins, and... well you get the idea. Most pesticide classes are pretty broad spectrum. You find a few that are really super targeted but just because you're using them doesn't mean you're doing IPM. If you all do is slather Kontos on a crop that's not IPM.

    3. Re:Other info by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      OPs have their place in IPM. IPM just means you rotate chemical classes to keep things from building up immunity to something.

      What? No it doesn't. IPM means you plant trap crops, and plants which attract beneficial insects. It means you directly manage plants and not just crops, e.g. removing infected individuals. Maybe you should let people who have actually used IPM talk about it, eh?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Nonsense by sad_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everybody knows that autism and such things are a result of vaccination!
    And they dare call themselves scientists, phu!

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  7. VX is an Organophosphate by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    We've known for decades that organophosphates are very dangerous. This is why they developed neonicotinoids that are much safer. It's to bad that so called environmentalists would rather attack the safer alternatives simply because they want to blame the companies that make them for all evil in the world. Organics are more dangerous and less effective requiring greater use and higher costs.

  8. Re:Who benefits from this politically? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Because of corporate profits. IIRC DuPont was front and center on that one, along with several other large corporations in their efforts to allow TEL to be introduced. The history of that was pretty interesting as there definitely were some non-democratic efforts going on behind the scenes to get TEL into gas.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  9. Re:Who benefits from this politically? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    Exactly. And there are far too many people who prioritise corporate profits before public health. Either because they are paid shills or because they are free market fundamentalists and suffer from the Stockholm syndrome.

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  10. It's not just these guys linking autism/pesticides by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 1

    I've seen unrelated news stories that have found correlations to being close to agricultural fields and rates of autism. Those news reports didn't go into a lot of detail, but evidence does seem to be mounting about a connection between autism and pesticides. It's not just these guys making isolated claims.

    As is usual, the evidence is going to have to be weighed, critiqued, and the cost/benefits of a ban also considered.

    --PeterM

  11. Risk evaluation by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Seriously though, just because we all grew up riding around in the back of a pickup truck doesn't mean it was safe.

    Doesn't mean it needs to be banned, either.

    So you are arguing in effect that people shouldn't be required to wear seat belts either? Because that's the same argument. Sometimes we need to ban behaviors that are needlessly dangerous because sometimes people don't know better and/or are bad at evaluating risk. A certain percentage of them are going to die unnecessarily and that measurably affects the rest of society in tangible ways. When others have to pay for first responders to scrape you off the highway because you wanted to do something idiotic then we get a vote on whether we permit that behavior. Obviously we can't stop someone from doing something stupid/dangerous if they are determined but we can deter some people and save some lives in the process. There is nothing physically preventing a 12 year old from getting the keys to a car and driving it but we deter them from trying by having consequences for doing so because in most cases it would be needlessly dangerous.

    The question is whether these chemicals are sufficiently dangerous and costly (negative health effects, environmental cost, etc) to justify banning them. Sometimes we have to do something dangerous because the alternatives outcomes are worse or because we have limited alternative options. I'm no expert but I strongly suspect we have alternative options here and are capable of developing more. So if these chemicals are dangerous (and they evidently are) and we have viable alternatives then we're kind of idiots if we don't ban them for use cases where we don't need them.

    1. Re: Risk evaluation by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      So you are arguing in effect that people shouldn't be required to wear seat belts either?

      It very much depends on the people, and the circumstances. If you're driving your family around on public roads, yeah, obviously you should use your seatbelts. In other circumstances seatbelts are not required and may hamper your ability to function. I've worked in several fields where seatbelts were routinely ignored, for good reasons.

      Same goes with these pesticides. Banning them for residential use? Sure, probably a good idea, which is why most places have already done so. Banning them for agricultural use? Probably a horrible idea, unless we get some much better evidence showing that the risk outweighs the benefits.

    2. Re:Risk evaluation by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      Regulations were made to be broken. An outright ban would be considerably more effective. The odds of an agri-chemical business trying to sell a banned substance are much lower than 100s of individual farms properly complying with regulations. The real question to answer is how well we can get along without these substances. If it means we'll all die of starvation, then maybe regulation is the only option. But if we have reasonable alternatives, an outright ban may as well step one.

      --
      I do not have a signature
  12. Acute toxicity to humans is not the only risk by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've known for decades that organophosphates are very dangerous. This is why they developed neonicotinoids that are much safer.

    There is evidence that neonicotinoids hurt pollinators. Just because a few drops applied directly to a person don't result in a trip to the morgue doesn't mean they are "safer". Sometimes the indirect consequences are worse than the direct ones. No pollinators = no food and last I checked famine was pretty dangerous to humans.

    1. Re: Acute toxicity to humans is not the only risk by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked more that 60% of crops required no polinizers and there is no real evidence that neonicotinoids harm any when used properly.

  13. Malaria by Zorro · · Score: 1

    Kids dying of all natural Malaria, delivered by all natural insects!

  14. Organic = more dangerous pesticides = irrational by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Like anything else, pesticides are developed and impeoved over time. New types of pesticides are more effective per gram, meaning less pesticide is needed. They are also more targeted to the problematic insects, and therefore safer for mammals.

    "Organic" means they use the older, more dangerous pesticides, which are used in far greater amounts. An extract from Deadly Nightshade is one example of an organic pesticide. Another popular organic pesticide is produced by a deadly fungus - toxic to humans as well as insects. (Organic means, in this context, a toxin similar to one which could be produced by a plant, animal, fungus, or bacteria).

    It's irrational to eat more dangerous food, and pay more for it.

  15. Re:Organic = more dangerous pesticides = irrationa by sabbede · · Score: 1
    I'm not talking about the core concept behind organic produce. What I'm saying is that when I look at cilantro, and the organic bunch is fresh and bright green, and the non-organic is wilted and bruised, spending a few extra cents for the higher-quality bunch is rational given the low opportunity cost I bear.

    My point is not that organic farming is inherently better, but that in order to successfully keep organic produce on the market the quality of what sits on the shelf must be higher than what's next to it. Which I suspect is the reason for the results of this recent study, conveniently posted today - https://science.slashdot.org/s...