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Apple's Dual-SIM Tech Ruins Verizon Coverage (pcmag.com)

Apple's new dual-SIM function, which lets iPhone XS, XS Max, and XR owners use two cellular subscriptions at once, will come to new phones today. But the current implementation will have a huge negative impact on Verizon subscribers who choose to use dual-SIM in the US, PCMag reported Tuesday, citing engineers who have seen early builds of the software. From the report: Dual-SIM, a popular feature in the rest of the world, is largely unknown in the US. Generally, it's used for three things: roaming internationally, where you get a foreign SIM and also keep your local number; having home and work lines on one phone; or trying out multiple domestic services to see which one is better. Apple's dual-SIM relies on one physical SIM and an "electronic SIM" or eSIM, which is activated from a menu or an app. AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon promised eSIM support at launch, but neither Verizon nor T-Mobile will support the eSIM right now. T-Mobile is working on it and will support eSIM when its software is ready, the carrier told me.

[...] The problem comes when a physical Verizon SIM is pushed into the "secondary" position while the phone is in the US. Under the current software build, that kicks the Verizon connection down to 2G CDMA, an old network with significantly less coverage than the current LTE network. The old network also has no MMS support, and certainly wouldn't work for FaceTime. So Verizon customers may find they have perfectly good coverage with their SIM in "primary" position, but no signal and fewer features with the SIM in "secondary." When I asked Verizon about the CDMA network, the company said that 30 percent of its cell sites were now LTE-only, so there would be a definite coverage hit.

15 of 76 comments (clear)

  1. What by sexconker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How is this Apple's fault? This is 100% on Verizon. Verizon controls what network a device can connect to. MAYBE Apple's eSIM shit is wonky in some way, but since it works on 2G, that means Verizon can at least get the basic details from the SIM and talk to the device. That means they can associate it with a customer account and can put it on the proper network.

    This is Verizon's fault.

    1. Re:What by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even the summary says that the networks promised support, then didn't follow through. Why that's being posed as Apple's fault in the summary makes no sense, unless you take into account the click-bait appeal of slamming Apple.

    2. Re:What by Darth · · Score: 2

      from the article :

      "AT&T's and T-Mobile's systems work fine in either the primary or secondary positions, supporting those carriers' voice-over-LTE networks."

      so, explain to me how this is because of apple's hardware, but is only broken for verizon.

      --
      Darth --
      Nil Mortifi, Sine Lucre
  2. Re:Skeletons falling out of the closet by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "...but neither Verizon nor T-Mobile will support the eSIM right now."

    That summary sounds like the problem is with Verizon, not with Apple.

  3. Re: Skeletons falling out of the closet by slack_justyb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Still a nope. The secondary position only switches to that band because of the US network. Reread the article and you'll note that pushing the SIM into secondary outside of the US works just fine. The thing to note is that when you push a SIM into the secondary position, the device will attempt to ask the cell service to allow only inbound calls, since all outbound calls are done via the primary. Apparently, US cell networks explode in a puff of "WAAAA??" when asked to do this, and just go lowest common denominator in the confusion.

    In short, asking a US carrier to provide an "inbound only" line is witchcraft and the iPhone just deals with the mass pandemonium as best as can be expected.

  4. Apple forcing progress once again by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apple is rolling out unfinished technology.

    Not unfinished on Apple's side though. Works fine in Europe.

    All that is unfinished is the U.S. carrier side, where carriers are dragging feet. I think Apple has done the right thing, which is to release it as is and let carriers start to take support calls based on shoddy or incomplete network support for what is a standard feature is many other countries...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  5. Re: Skeletons falling out of the closet by Anubis+IV · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, it is probably with Apple, since the second SIM only supports 2g and no MMS

    By that logic, your up-to-date browser is at fault for using an old encryption method to talk with a site that hasn't yet been updated to work with newer encryption.

    Just as a browser will fallback to an older method in order to talk to a site that hasn't been updated, the eSIM is falling back to what little support it has until the carriers add full support.

  6. wtf? by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is 2018. How do you not have LTE on both sims?
    This was a restriction dual sim phones used to have like 5 years ago

    1. Re:wtf? by Darth · · Score: 2

      it does have LTE on both sims. this problem only exists with verizon sims in the united states. at&t and t-mobile sims work with LTE in both primary and secondary positions. verizon sims work with LTE in the secondary position in europe.

      --
      Darth --
      Nil Mortifi, Sine Lucre
    2. Re:wtf? by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      Sounds like the secondary radio doesn't support the LTE bands that Verizon uses?

  7. US cellphone oligopoly by jbr439 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's truly ludicrous that outside of North America, dual SIM phones are the norm, whereas in NA, it is impossible to buy a phone from a carrier that is dual SIM (at least that's the case in Canada). That kind of nonsense is the result of having oligopolies. I voted with my wallet and bought a dual SIM Xiaomi from a third party. Will likely do so next time I need a phone as well.

    1. Re:US cellphone oligopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's so common that the dual-SIM version of the Moto G phones are cheaper than the single-SIM versions. Nothing else is different in the phones.

  8. Re:Skeletons falling out of the closet by dissy · · Score: 2

    Google Fi uses eSim to access T-Mobile and Sprint, starting with the ancient Nexus and xconttinuing through the Pixel.

    The pixel 2 eSIM will not work *at all* on t-mobile, let alone at slow speeds. I've heard the same complaint regarding verizon as well.

    So yes, this is totally a t-mobile/verizon problem.

    If as you say the pixel 3 fixed this, then that's great - but I do have my doubts.

    This article from 5 days ago says pretty much the same thing:
    https://www.androidauthority.com/google-pixel-3-esim-918312/

    However, the three major U.S. carriers which have stated they will support eSIM tech - Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile- do not currently have systems in place to support eSIM, at least not yet.

    For the time being then, the Pixel 3 eSIM will only work with Project Fi and other select global carriers which support the tech. But at least you can rest assured that at some point in the future it will work here at home on at least three of the Big Four carriers.

  9. Re: Skeletons falling out of the closet by segin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Multi-SIM phones aren't common in the US because of incompatible networks and frequency bands, and a drive (by American consumers) for high-speed mobile data.

    Most multi-SIM phones limit one or more SIMs to 2G GSM only, which limits those secondary SIMs to the T-Mobile network in most locations. (There are other 2G GSM networks, but ALL of those others are small regional networks with seriously limited coverage, and T-Mobile already has roaming agreements in place with all of them.)

    Getting LTE and CDMA working in the same phone on a single SIM involved enough hacks as it is (this is why Verizon's earliest global phones used the SIM solely for the GSM modem and kept the CDMA modem totally separate, it took OEMs years to work out all the bugs). Getting it working over multiple SIMs is, of course, going to be a nightmare.

    The rest of the world avoids this by:

    1. 1. Using a single technology stack (3GPP's GSM, UMTS, LTE, and NR), and completely eschewing (or having already completely shut down) anything on the 3GPP2 (cdmaOne, CDMA2000 1xRTT, and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO) technology stack.
    2. 2. Not charging subscribers for incoming calls. (but everyone pays premium calling rates to call a cell phone.)
    3. 3. Having consumers that are perfectly happy with their mobile internet running at 90s dial-up speeds (EDGE speeds in practice do not go over 70kbit/s on a moderately-used cell site).
  10. Re: Skeletons falling out of the closet by segin · · Score: 2

    Hell, let me add this: Verizon's earliest global phones were "technically" dual-SIM. The CDMA modem and GSM modem could function (although the firmware programming for this was absent) simultaneously and independently and used two independent subscriber identities.

    From the perspective of the firmware, it was just two independent cell modems, and was handled much the same as a dual-SIM phone was, although with the hacks to make them appear as one for the sake of delivering the user experience Verizon sold the end user on.