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California Voters Embrace Year-Round Daylight-Saving Time (sfchronicle.com)

Californians warmed to the idea of year-round daylight-saving time, approving an initiative that would urge state lawmakers to junk the annual springing forward and falling back. From a report: With 43 percent of precincts reporting Tuesday night, Proposition 7 was leading 61 percent to 39 percent. It's a long way from here to year-round daylight-saving time. First, the Legislature would have to approve it by a two-thirds vote. Then Congress would have to allow California to deviate from standard time when most of the rest of the nation shifts to it.

36 of 279 comments (clear)

  1. OR and WA to follow suit by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's get real, it's highly probable that both Oregon and Washington State will follow suit. Just easier.

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    1. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by mark-t · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That will be problematic for Washington, where for a period of about 10 weeks in the winter, sunrise already doesn't happen until after 7:30AM, and up near the Canadian border it doesn't rise until after 8AM... having DST in effect year round pushes that sunrise to after 8:30 AM and as late as shortly after 9AM. Peak morning rush hour commute time is 8:00 AM which means that more people will be getting deprived of having sunlight exposure at all early in the day, which is a very critical aspect of maintaining proper melatonin levels and having a healthy sleep cycle. This, in turn, is going to cause a sharp uptick in the number of health disorders related to inadequate sunlight exposure and/or restful sleep... having that extra hour in the evening might be convenient, but does not convey the same health benefits as exposure to sunlight shortly after waking up.

      But hey.... gotta love those unintended consequences, right?

      #eyeroll

    2. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      It is unlikely that Oregon would do so unless the US Congress acts first.

      It would require a vote, and we don't like to vote for shit that doesn't pass Federal muster.

      Like with legalizing marijuana; we voted no on the first few plans, because they didn't match up with well enough with the State/Federal divisions of power. Voters waited for a scheme that can stand up.

      Just the fact, "we can't actually do this yet" will cause many Oregonians who would otherwise support it to get pissed off that it is even on the ballot yet! We have very active Direct Democracy here, and before we changed the rules to make it harder we used to have to vote on an excess of stupid ideas. So there is some sensitivity to that.

      OTOH, Oregonians do want to solve the problem. So probably, we'll just end up on PST all year, and if we're in a different time zone than California, it won't actually matter very often. And it will likely be temporary.

    3. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Strider- · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As someone who lives in Vancouver, BC, I’m all for sticking with DST year ‘round. While it means that the morning commute will be dark, it’s dark already. Sticking to DST year ‘round means that i’ll At least have some dusk and natural light for the drive home, or even when I’m at home after work.

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    4. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by TomR+teh+Pirate · · Score: 2

      Just use Greenwich Mean Time and then use a dimension table to figure out what your offset is. Doesn't seem that complicated.

    5. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by mark-t · · Score: 2

      BC is even further north than Washington state, and the problem would be even worse where you live.

      Sticking to DST year âround means that iâ(TM)ll At least have some dusk and natural light for the drive home, or even when Iâ(TM)m at home after work.

      I'm not knocking the idea of having some sunlight when you go home or after work, but having sunlight exposure late in the day, after you have been awake and working throughout it, will not have the same beneficial effect on melatonin levels that exposure to sunlight earlier in the day has.

      If you need to be at work even before the sun is up in the depths of winter, that's unfortunate for you, but pushing the clocks ahead in the winter will mean that this will also be the case for virtually everybody, as the peak morning rush hour commute time is currently *AFTER* sunrise, even in the middle of winter.

    6. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is to maximize sunlight hours when people aren't at work or school. Yes morning commutes will become more hazardous but you'll have more nature light for whatever outdoor activities after work.

      And evening commutes will become much, much less hazardous. People can easily use artificial lighting to wake themselves up in the morning for their morning drives. But at the end of a long day, when they get in the car for their evening drives, they're tired, so darkness has a much bigger impact. Thus, I would expect a significantly larger reduction in traffic deaths from moving to year-round DST when compared with moving to year-round ST.

      Of course either approach is better than the two days of carnage that we get under the current scheme.

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    7. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Strider- · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I’m guessing you don’t live up here. I work a typical white collar, 9-5 job with a relatively short commute (~30 minutes or so).

      Right now, for the months of December and January, working that schedule means that I basically never see the sun except through the windows at work (and when I take a walk at lunch). Sunrise at the winter solstice is roughly 8:39am, and sunset is at 16:26. It’s deep into the dark by the time I get home.

      Sticking to DST means that the sun rises at 9:39, which means it’s no difference to me since I’m already waking up in the dark, but sunset is at 1726, meaning that I at least get to watch it go down as I drive home, and have some dusk as I’m out and about.

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    8. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      I live in Seattle. I disagree. Even when I lived in BC, switching to year round DST would have been fine.

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    9. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Etcetera · · Score: 2

      I could see Nevada following suit to just to keep weekend gamblers from California.

      Nevada does not give two whits about Californian time keeping, and casinos are proactively designed to mask what time it might be outside anyway.

      If you're Californian and want to get to Vegas an hour earlier, speed.

    10. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Nutria · · Score: 2

      Of course either approach is better than the two days of carnage that we get under the current scheme.

      That's a myth. https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

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    11. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by fibonacci8 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Except that it's not, including according to the video you linked.
      https://www.businessinsider.co...

      Granted, carnage is a bit of an exaggeration to describe it...

      There is a measurable change in health related deaths near one solstice. There's is a roughly equivalent and opposite health benefit near the following solstice. A non-trivial number of people die as the result of the one, and aren't there to enjoy the benefit that follows.
      Perhaps calling it government mandated human sacrifice would be more appropriate. It's certainly more accurate.


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    12. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      You're just talking about the health-related deaths. I was talking about traffic deaths, where there is a statistically significant increase at BOTH time changes — specifically, on the Monday after the spring shift to DST and, curiously, on the Sunday of the fall shift away from DST.

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    13. Re: OR and WA to follow suit by edwdig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most people hate how early it gets dark after the change from Daylight Saving Time to Standard Time. Most people don't understand the time zones that well and refer to the act of changing the clocks as "Daylight Savings Time".

      Permanent Daylight Saving Time is what most people want, but most people don't understand time zones well enough to express the idea properly.

    14. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by epine · · Score: 2

      Sticking to DST year-round means that I'll at least have some dusk and natural light for the drive home, or even when Iâ(TM)m at home after work.

      Small fly in the ointment: your body's response to light exposure at dawn and dusk differs. For most people, half an hour of bright light first thing in the morning helps to entrain a consistent, early sleep rhythm.

      For many people, without any early light, their sleep phase drifts towards the owl pole. This won't stop you from sleeping at your chosen time. But it will cause your sleep to be lite, easily interrupted, and less refreshing. In more severe cases, you can wind up waking up for an hour or two, a few hours after hitting the hay. If accumulated fatigue fails to deepen your sleep, this can further devolve into chronic insomnia. (Maintaining high levels of accumulated fatigue is a lousy way to live in the first place.)

      People who do attempt to maintain high levels of accumulated fatigue usually fall into a pattern called "social jetlag" where they either sleep a whole lot more on the weekends, or stay up very late and sleep very late (or both), turning Monday morning into a total ordeal. And the ordeal is not just something unpleasant to endure. Your associated performance decline is painfully obvious in any competent sleep study. Sleep quality effects on cognitive performance are one of the easiest things to demonstrate in any good sleep lab. One sleep researcher has a standing bet for any sleep-deprivation warrior to show up and sleep six hours or less a night, and not show immediate cognitive decline on fairly simple tests. Last I heard, no-one has collected.

      Chorus: Put your linear models away, children, and start looking at what is already known.

      And, oh yes, breaking news: the pancreas is now known to have a melatonin receptor. So your sugary foods spike your blood sugar differently in the morning than later in the day.

      Chorus: Put your linear models away, children, and start looking at what is already known.

    15. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Feds regulate inter-state commerce. Official timekeeping is related to that.

      Actually, this is America; if timekeeping wasn't necessary for the economy, we wouldn't even have official time zones, it would all just be a matter of opinion.

    16. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      #eyeroll

      That's about the only part of your post that is relevant. The rest of your post comes across the same way as all the other pro / anti DST arguements such as the curtains fading, the cows getting upset and every other bit of bullshit.

      An hour change in the morning won't affect humans in the slightest. You want a healthy sleep cycle? Sleep at healthy intervals. Your "body clock" is not your master and if you for some reason are its slave then get yourself some blackout curtains and sunrise alarm clock and let the rest of the human race enjoy the additional sunshine.

      Sidenote: Only good things come from not having peak hour *during* sunrise. The accident rate is the highest at any point in the day right as the big bright ball crosses the horizon.

    17. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Too bad none of the clinical results line up with that theory. It was mainstream while it lasted, though.

    18. Re:OR and WA to follow suit by houghi · · Score: 2

      Don't change your car clock while driving. Problem solved.

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  2. Re:What the hell? by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What they are saying is instead of going with the natural time (noon is midday, and midnight is... well, midnight), they want to keep the shifted time where we get up an hour earlier, so that we have more daylight later in the day after work.

    It's interesting because two issues are being convoluted. One is having to change times twice a year, and the other is it getting dark earlier than people want. The former is a pain in the butt and disruptive, the latter is natural.

    The "right" way to do it is do away with time changes and DST, and simply move schedules an hour earlier. School starts an hour earlier, work starts an hour earlier, etc. But apparently this is psychologically too difficult to embrace so instead we'll just pretend 8 PM is 9 PM, and call "6 AM" "7 AM", so we don't think we are waking up earlier and going to be earlier.

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  3. Re:What the hell? by An+Ominous+Cow+Erred · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It means that local "noon" will be roughly equivalent to one hour before the sun reaches maximum elevation around that longitude.

    The basic idea is that people are firmly entrenched in the idea of what happens at what particular number is indicated on a clock, moreso than simply adapting to whatever actual time happens to be advantageous.

    i.e. getting to work at "9AM" is an immutable, unchangeable state of the universe, while the actual position of the sun in the sky relative to your location on earth at 9AM is something that has to be legislated.

    In the old days, people in high latitudes just had "summer hours" and "winter hours" where they'd open/close stores and show up to work based on whatever was advantageous for that time of year, and weren't wedded to the idea of having an unchangeable schedule on the clock. Businesses and families made or did not make changes as independent units, and the decisions were based on the nature of the activity.

    Now the clock is somehow more important than actual, physical reality.

    DST is just tricking people into changing their schedules while they somehow think their schedule has stayed the same because they do things at the same indicated time their clock has always told them to.

    i.e. humans are incredibly stupid creatures sometimes.

  4. Re:What the hell? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is. It's called Pacific Daylight Time, or Mountain Standard Time. Or UTC-07.

  5. Re:What the hell? by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, the headline is sort of wrong. The oficial summary includes "Permits the Legislature by two-thirds vote to make future changes to California’s daylight saving time period, including for its year-round application, if changes are consistent with federal law." So it could mean that the legislature could change DST to happen on different dates as well.

    And I voted against it I think. Permanent DST is stupid, where as permanent abandonment of DST is smarter. I agree that the change in time twice a year is dumb, but permanently being off by an hour and effectively being in a different time zone altogether is dumber. I think it's confusing to people who just want to get rid of the twice a year time change but who don't realize that DST is not the "standard" time.

    Overall this proposition will have zero effect because states can't change these rules unilaterally. However, currently states are allowed to choose to not have DST at all, which applies to most of Arizona, and California probably doesn't even need a proposition for that. Hopefully the legislators are smart enough not to push forward with this.

  6. Re:What the hell? by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    They'll try to call it PDT but then the computers will "fix" their clocks all the time.

    In the end they're going to have to learn to call it UTC-7, and they'll beg and beg for websites to call it UTC-7 (California) so that they can, like, find it, brah.

  7. Re:What the hell? by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    So, it's Mountain Standard Time year round, same as Arizona which doesn't use DST.

    It puts two issues together - the time change issue and the issue of DST or no DST. As well as allowing the legislature to change the time of DST start and end. That's the ultimate problem with California propositions - they're not written by a committee who has sat down and thought things through, they're often written by a disgruntled person with a gripe who's able to raise money to get it on the ballot. Many of these propositions when passed are quickly struck down by the courts because they violate the California constitution, or they conflict with other laws, etc. This one seriously feels like a bunch of drunks in a bar hashed things out on the back of a napkin.

  8. Re:What the hell? by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The "right" way to do it is do away with time changes and DST, and simply move schedules an hour earlier. School starts an hour earlier, work starts an hour earlier, etc. But apparently this is psychologically too difficult to embrace

    It's more about coordination than psychology. Maybe software developers are used to flexible hours but retail, healthcare, transportation and a lot of other sectors are tied to the clock. What happens if the school changes but work doesn't? What about contracts that specify working hours? Are stores willing to switch if customers split between early and late? What about rules for overtime pay that kick in at night? There's a million little things that make it easier for a majority to change the time zone rather than change everything else and then those who don't like it can try scheduling things an hour later if they can.

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  9. Re:What the hell? by Nutria · · Score: 2

    where as permanent abandonment of DST is smarter

    You say that until you wonder why the sun is rising at 4:40AM in the summer (in June in Los Angeles, it rises on June 23 at 5:40AM DST), and there's an hour less light in the evening.

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  10. Re:What the hell? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I like to have dinner around 6:30 PM. I could wait until each member of my family happened to be hungry and then feed them individually, but I don't. Because we all know dinner is coming at 6:30, everyone times their earlier meals they're ready to eat at 6:30. This is not natural behavior, but neither is it somehow underhanded. It's simply a logistical convenience made possible by the invention of the clock.

    That's pretty much how all non-agrarian work is coordinated: we agree on when we'll show up for work and when we get home.

    The purpose of daylight savings was to give people working industrial jobs more daylight leisure time in the summer. Remember, when it was first adopted electric lighting wasn't something those people would have. They could have got the same effect by telling everyone in your society to adjust their schedule twice a year, but the government doesn't regulate the start and end time of work shifts. It *does* regulate the time standard, making that the simplest mechanism for accomplishing this.

    Daylight savings never made sense in near-tropical or near-arctic regions. Nor is the case for shifting back and forth between standard and daylight savings compelling in a world of ubiquitous electric lighting. You can either stick with standard time, and lose summer daylight leisure time, or stick with savings time year round, getting ready for work in the winter with the aid of light bulbs.

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  11. Re:What the hell? by Jerrry · · Score: 2

    "You say that until you wonder why the sun is rising at 4:40AM in the summer (in June in Los Angeles, it rises on June 23 at 5:40AM DST), and there's an hour less light in the evening."

    So what? Don't like it? Just get up and hour earlier and go to work an hour earlier so you can leave earlier if you want more daylight after work. Don't force everyone else onto your schedule. Or better yet, get a night job and then you can have as much daylight as you want during your non-working hours.

  12. Re:Jesus, you guys, ignore the headline by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    And how's that going to work for you in mid winter, when sunset is at about 4:30 PM PDT? You can't get extra use from sunshine that isn't there, you know.

    Easy, I just start surfing an hour earlier. I mean, why is this so hard that we have to change clocks twice a year?

    I don't expect to be able to legislate the analemma, but we can least stop with the fall ahead nonsense. It's a waste of time and energy and nobody likes it.

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  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Re:What the hell? by adolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nobody's suggesting getting rid of the clock.

    But even as it stands, some businesses are open from 6-2, some are 7-4, others from 8-5, some are 8-4, and some are 10-6 [...]. It seems that we get along just fine with these already-wide variations in operating hours, where the first-shift factory worker's day is half-gone before the shop that is open from 10-6 even opens the doors. This is normal and it works as well as it needs to. Further discussion of this aspect is a really stupid thing to be doing.

    Plenty of us are fed up with the twice-yearly tomfoolery of changing the clocks, though.

    Solar noon happens at the same time every single day of the year for a given meridian.

    If we stop doing DST, then the days just get shorter as winter approaches: The sun comes up a bit later, and goes down a bit earlier. The opposite happens after winter is over and the days get longer. No big deal.

    If you need daylight to perform your job, you're already adjusting your schedule based on the sun.

    The rest of your questions can be answered with "Figure it out once, and then write it down. And then change it later if it seems like a good idea." Just like every fucking thing else in business.

  15. Re:What the hell? by An+Ominous+Cow+Erred · · Score: 2

    You're confusing the benefit of accurate timekeeping for the purposes of coordination with the dogmatization of the INDICATED time taking precedence.

    i.e. is 6:30PM dinnertime because we agreed to have it at the time that will be indicated at 6:30PM today, or is it because dinnertime is somehow inherently 6:30PM?

    The benefit of the accurate timekeeping is that you can all have dinner at the same time -- and that time will happen whether your clock says 6:30PM, 6:30AM, or is marked with random trapezoids ("dinner time is at rhombus-o-clock!"). What's important is that you are picking the appropriate time, ahead of time, and your clocks are in sync so people know when it is.

    The alternative (that many people seem to practice now) is worshiping the symbols on the clock rather than the time they represent. I.e. people feeling they MUST have dinner at 6:30PM even though it's been 25 hours since 6:30PM yesterday due to the DST change. If the government declared that the clock moved ahead by 23 hours at 7PM, it would follow that you'd have dinner twice in an hour since 6:30PM the next day would occur an hour after 6:30PM today. .... and if the government replaced the numbers with aforementioned random shapes you'd NEVER EAT DINNER AGAIN because it would "never be 6:30PM ever again", only Rhombus-O-Clock. Guess you have to starve.

    That's the silliness -- instead of using the numbers to keep track of time, you're DEFINING TIME TO BE THE NUMBERS. It would be like if the U.S. switched to the metric system and you suddenly felt thin because you now weigh only 113 kilograms instead of 250 pounds.

    Or someone born in 1980 claiming to be only 9 years old because they were born on Feb 29th and they've only had 9 birthdays since. =P

  16. Re:What the hell? by Nutria · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just get up and hour earlier and go to work an hour earlier

    Unless you need to work with people who work 8AM-5PM, not 6AM-3PM.

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  17. Actually it's more cynical than that by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    the purpose of Daylight savings was to give people more shopping hours. Retailers like it because folks shop less when the sun goes down. We've basically massively inconvenienced ourselves so that sales don't dip a bit in the winter.

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  18. Re:What the hell? by jroysdon · · Score: 2

    Actually, DST is now (as of 2007) from half-way into March until the end of October (7.5+ months), so PST is actually used for less than 4.5 months out of the year. I could see Trump and blocking this just to spite California. I hope not, as I think it makes good sense and I voted for Prop 7 as I hate the time change. I don't care of we go to UTC-7 all the time or UTC-8, I just hate the change.