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Why is Antivirus Software Still a Thing? (vice.com)

Antivirus has been around for more than 20 years. But do you still need it to protect yourself today? From a report: In general, you probably do. But there are caveats. If you are worried about your iPhone, there's actually no real antivirus software for it, and iOS is engineered to make it extremely difficult for hackers to attack users, especially at scale. In the case of Apple's computers, which run MacOS, there are fewer antiviruses, but given that the threat of malware on Mac is increasing ever so slightly, it can't hurt to run an AV on it. If you have an Android phone, on the other hand, an antivirus does not hurt -- especially because there have been several cases of malicious apps available on the Google Play Store. So, on Android, an antivirus will help you, according to Martijn Grooten, the editor of trade magazine Virus Bulletin.

When it comes to computers running Windows, Grooten still thinks you should use an AV. "What antivirus is especially good at is making decisions for you," Grooten told Motherboard, arguing that if you open attachments, click on links, and perhaps you're not too technically savvy, it's good to have an antivirus that can prevent the mistakes you may make in those situations. For Grooten and Simon Edwards, the founder of SE Labs, a company that tests and ranks antivirus software, despite the fact that Windows' own antivirus -- called Defender -- is a good alternative, it's still worth getting a third-party one. "Even if [Defender] wasn't the best and it isn't the best, it's is still a lot better than having nothing," Edwards told Motherboard. Yet, "we do see a benefit in having paid for AV product."

189 comments

  1. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's an asinine view. Defender is the only av solution needed, and all other products create more problems than the occasional viruses. Third party av apps are security theater.

    1. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need for antivirus on Android either, as Google Play is enough of an antivirus (and yes, it also checks sideloaded apps.) If Google doesn't detect the malware before it ends up on your phone, then antimalware won't either. GMS will find it before any antimalware software would as Google has seen nearly every Android app that has been published (except for those on non-GMS devices, like Amazon tablets.) Security vendors can't make that claim; they've only seen what their customers have given them.

      The malware situation on Android is way overblown, mostly by security vendors (whom are watching their consumer market dry up) paying newspapers/newssites to write and/or publish articles meant to make it look worse than it is. Fewer than .01% of all Android devices actually see any malware, and the reason it's even that high is because of Asia. In Asia, typically there's a much lower bar for what is considered malware, so they tend to have a lot of what the West considers malware.

      And yes, iOS gets malware on its store

      https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-emerging-threats-ios-malware-xcodeghost-infects-millions-of-apple-store-customers.html
      https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Malware_for_iOS

      And there's nothing inherently secure about the platform beyond the fact that Apple individually reviews and curates each app (and even then, they miss malware, as well as miss when some apps do some things that Apple has explicitly banned.)

    2. Re: No. by ctilsie242 · · Score: 2

      You want a firewall on Android, ideally something running as root. This is arguably the best way to deal with rogue apps. If they can't phone home, even though their manifest allows them to, they can't do damage... well, until they subvert another utility to go out.

    3. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Third party av apps are security theater.

      And Windows Defender isn't? Bullshit.

    4. Re:No. by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree up to a point. For most personal users doing normal things, it's worth having one very lightweight AV that will catch obvious and egregious malware, and Defender fits the bill for that. I don't recommend a lot of the 3rd party stuff. Some of it's fine, but a lot of it is more trouble than it's worth, especially if you don't understand it.

      However, for businesses, you should get something in addition to Defender, if only to get a centralized console that the IT people can use to monitor and configure the AV. Further, some of the "next gen" antivirus products are good for monitoring behavior and flagging things that may be of concern. Unfortunately, those new technologies tend to require some babysitting, so it's not necessarily great for individual use.

    5. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Antivirus is theater - it is a band-aid trying to hide a problem that shouldn't even be there.

      Why should be dangerous to click on a link? Or open an attachment? Only if the os is stuppid enough to allow executables to be downloaded that way - AND - run it in administrator mode too.

      Fortunately, only windows is that stupid. Avoid it, be safe.

    6. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are an idiot. AV software like ESET NOD32 and Kaspersky are objectively proven, time and time again, to be better than Windows Defender.

    7. Re:No. by DarkRookie2 · · Score: 1

      Nopw
      Windows Defender sucks big balls
      It keeps removing KMSpico after putting it on the exception list.

      --
      http://progressquest.com/spoltog.php?name=Son+Of+Son+Of+DarkRookie
    8. Re:No. by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

      Only if the os is stuppid enough to allow executables to be downloaded that way - AND - run it in administrator mode too.

      Jesus Christ, get it right. Microsoft does a lot of things wrong, but this hasn't been the case for over a decade.

      The user decides whether files and scripts have administrator privileges. If a browser isn't running as an elevated process, then the files and scripts its handling aren't elevated either.

      Of course, there are privilege escalation attacks against Windows, but that's true of every OS.

      It is a lot harder now. Malware has to escape the browser sandbox and escalate privileges, which is a step in the right direction.

      I'd really like to see browser-based remote code and scripting die in a fire, but that impinges upon the "cloud apps" bullshit that everyone is selling these days.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    9. Re:No. by tepples · · Score: 1

      I'd really like to see browser-based remote code and scripting die in a fire

      Would you prefer the overhead of running a native application in a Linux VM over the overhead of running a web application in a web browser? Or would you prefer not to be able to use a certain application at all because it is not yet ported to your device's combination of instruction set and operating system? Because those are the situations you'd end up seeing in a no-script world.

    10. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nopw

      Windows Defender sucks big balls

      It keeps removing KMSpico after putting it on the exception list.

      So much for practicing properly OPSEC as a wily HAX0R.

      Dude, you just outted yourself as a user of illegal software!

    11. Re:No. by guruevi · · Score: 1

      I don't have that much problems with Cylance and Microsoft Defender does not detect a variety of issues in the real world. Obviously you don't need an AV if you're somewhat careful, but AV is to protect us from the dumbass clicking on every forward regardless of what you say. We've had "malware education" for about a decade at every turn and it just doesn't work.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    12. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. That problem is you're doing it wrong, as stupid idiots tend to do.

    13. Re:No. by Chas · · Score: 1

      Defender is also irrevocably tied into the OS.
      Meaning it's a relatively stationary target.

      A third party AV is going to introduce an element malware writers can't necessarily account for.
      Sure, you might be able to specifically attack Norton AV, or McAfee, or AVG or ESet.
      But you kinda have to KNOW your target's going to be running one of these.
      Otherwise, the shenanigans to subborn one of these specific providers might just get caught by another AV provider.

      Is it security theater? Yep.
      Is it a shell-game variant of Security Through Obscurity? Yep.

      Ever hear "If it's stupid, but it works, it ain't stupid."?

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    14. Re:No. by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Informative

      That depends, I go by this simple formula "If user is not clueless then Defender, if clueless then Comodo AV". The reason why is simple...I have never seen Windows Defender do diddly squat against those FB malware links that clueless users will often get while Comodo AV shuts those suckers down.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    15. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I farted.

    16. Re:No. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I have never seen Windows Defender do diddly squat against those FB malware links

      As a matter of personal interest I've clicked on those malware links. I've not been able to get past them on Chrome or Edge (Firefox not tested). Why rely on AV for this? It's like saying "There's a bear trap don't step in it", and getting the reply "It's okay, I have bandages with me. I highly recommend using these instead of just those crappy bandaid found in cheap first aid kits."

       

    17. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nopw

      Windows Defender sucks big balls

      It keeps removing KMSpico after putting it on the exception list.

      How about HWiD ?
      Best one I've ever used, and the code is already inside Windows.

    18. Re: No. by edris90 · · Score: 2

      Defender has a problem where it identifies legitimate software as malware. I have to put in a decent exception list and even then anytime I go to do something new then it's heuristics get confused and think what I'm doing is not okay and undoes things sometimes as I'm doing them. my computer does not have any thought sensing abilities. Defender needs to quit second-guessing what im doin. Geez computer just do what your user says and don't question it.

    19. Re: No. by Chas · · Score: 1
      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    20. Re:No. by DarkRookie2 · · Score: 1

      It would be worth it.

      --
      http://progressquest.com/spoltog.php?name=Son+Of+Son+Of+DarkRookie
    21. Re:No. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Which part of "CLUESS USER" was hard for you to grasp? The browser MIGHT stop the malware, then again if its a zero day or one aimed at that particular browser it might not. With Comodo AV it goes "no bad stuff!" and just kills the link dead so the clueless user can just click and click all day long and its not gonna do shit. Thanks to Comodo AV I've had exactly ONE of the countless clueless users that come through my shop get infected and as you can see in the tale below NO BROWSER OR AV would have stopped his level of stupid so there are limits even to the best tools.

      This user was the only time I ever had to throw a customer out of the shop in all my years and you will see why in this case? Yeah it was warranted. I had a customer come in to buy a desktop and he said "I want you to install Limewire on it" and this was nearly 3 years after the FBI killed Limewire so I told him "Look the FBI shut that down years ago, the only "Limewire" software out there now is just a virus with the Limewire logo, but I will be happy to show you how bitttorrent works or install Emule which is still up and running" but he says not to bother and he buys a PC...the next day he comes back demanding free repair, when I ask him what happened and boot up the PC he said "I got infected in less than an hour and you said it was safe" so I boot it up and find it filled with malware...and a big limewire icon. I ask him "What happened to the antivirus?" and get told "it wouldn't let me install limewire" when I explain AGAIN that limewire does not exist and the antivius was trying to stop him from installing a fake copy of limewire he starts screaming "The icon is right there and it says limwire you make it work!" so I ended up having to threaten to call the cops and threw him out with him screaming "You are a liar that says limewire you are just trying to cheat me!"

      So you see THAT is the level of stupid you are often dealing with, the kind that will happily click on "you won a $100 walmart gift card, just give us your CC so we know where to send it to" or "smack the monkey and get an iPhone" links and sadly browsers just aren't designed to deal with that level of dumbshit,whereas Comodo AV has a damn good DNS that is constantly updating with malware links so it knows that stupid ad or fake "you win X" pop up goes to a malware site and shuts that shit down so Joe and Sally Dumbunny can't bone themselves, browsers at this point don't take such a ...proactive approach.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    22. Re:No. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Which part of "CLUESS USER" was hard for you to grasp?

      The part that says I haven't seen this get past Chrome or Edge, the clueless user's webrowser of choice.

      By the the way if it's a zero day then how will your anti-virus detection help you?

      With Comodo AV it goes "no bad stuff!"

      The clueless user is typically greeted with: https://www.ghacks.net/wp-cont...

  2. People are idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, that and the corporate need to CYOA.

    But you're kidding yourself if an antivirus is going to keep your router from being recruited for a botnet or your computer from getting pwned by a drive-by javascript zero-day.

  3. But wait, there's more! by jbmartin6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of the paid antivirus packages come with more than the original file inspection. HTTP inspectors, system cleaners, identity theft insurance, etc. There are all sorts of value-added things in there which Defender doesn't do.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    1. Re:But wait, there's more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And the majority of them aren't worth shit once infected, so there's that. Defender is anti-malware, that's it. There's no dark web data search, that's true. It's also free, and not designed to hold your dick when you pee.

    2. Re:But wait, there's more! by fbobraga · · Score: 0

      for those that stills using Windoze :P

    3. Re: But wait, there's more! by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The summary is wrong, and it should be mentioned, antivirus CAN hurt you. And it can make your system *more* vulnerable.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:But wait, there's more! by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are correct. But those are the things that break applications. When I did consulting for small businesses in 1990's and 2000's, the most common "hard" problem I found was antivirus software interfering with the system. I saw them silently block file shares, DHCP requests, email attachments, and CD burner applications, break SSL connections and backup software, even screw-up the system time. The system cleaners constantly broke Microsoft office. I would often uninstall the Symantec SuperDuper Network Security Pro that they paid a monthly subscription for, and install a cheap or even free antivirus package that had a simple daily scan.

      Windows Defender is exactly what we need. Block applications from injecting themselves into the startup and adding shell extensions, and scan files for viruses. If you want web protection, 90% of that can be gained with an ad blocker. Even if it breaks a few sites it can be easily disabled.

    5. Re:But wait, there's more! by jonwil · · Score: 1

      I still run an anti-virus (AVG free) just to alert me if it finds something suspicious (just because I dont run random exe files doesn't mean something I get that seems legitimate enough can't be something malicious instead) but I have some of the more advanced crap turned off so it doesn't get in the way.

      Once upon a time I used to run Norton but then I tried Norton Internet Security. Worked so good that it stopped my internet and web browsing from working completely. After that I blacklisted Norton and Symantec programs and will never install them on any PC I own.

    6. Re:But wait, there's more! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      My own work computer gets this lovely notification every so often:

      "Outlook has crashed due to a problem with the following plugins: "Mcafee emailscan" Do you wish to load Outlook with this plugin disabled?"

    7. Re: But wait, there's more! by dimmthewitted · · Score: 1

      Very true! There are major problems with A/V using kernel hooks that open vulnerabilities into an Operating System. For home/personal, use the operating system's built in anti-malware. 3rd party AV is only useful in corporate settings where a higher body needs to know if a machine on the network becomes a risk.

  4. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  5. Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    This article is right up his alley (butt hole)!

    1. Re:Where is the hosts file nutter? by mschaffer · · Score: 1

      So, did Microsoft tinker with Windows 10 build 1809?

    2. Re:Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      James Kelly from Microsoft here. Windows 10 v1809 has always been a flawless release. It only deleted files on systems where the stupid users ILLEGALLY tinkered with things they weren't supposed to, and they deserved to lose their files.

    3. Re:Where is the hosts file nutter? by DarkRookie2 · · Score: 2

      I can legally mess with anything on my system.
      It is mine.
      Now selling/stealing your most glorious code is not.

      --
      http://progressquest.com/spoltog.php?name=Son+Of+Son+Of+DarkRookie
    4. Re:Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      James Kelly from Microsoft here. If you'll check the Windows 10 End User License Agreement, section 581, section 33, paragraph 29 you will see clearly that by installing Windows 10 you waive all rights, past and future, to any form of ownership and by breaking Microsoft property we are well within our rights to sue.

      Keep your tinkering paws off Windows 10!

    5. Re:Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      General Kelly here, White House ch... er.. from the White House.. ahem, anyhow Windows 10 is designed and deployed for fucking morons who blow it on the privacy settings. There is no step 2. Fucking morons.

    6. Re: Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Richard Stallman from FSS here. If you tinker with anything you must submit those tinkerings back to the community. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have a large wad of toejam that is ready for harvest.

    7. Re: Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What was that middle part? About ask host name?

    8. Re: Where is the hosts file nutter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could also just update your OS and only click on links you know are appropriate

  6. Or, just don't be stupid. by DalM · · Score: 0

    Don't download from porn sites or from untrusted sources or anything from email that you weren't expecting from the sender. .

    You'll be fine.

    1. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by neilo_1701D · · Score: 1

      Don't download from porn sites or from untrusted sources or anything from email that you weren't expecting from the sender. .

      You'll be fine.

      And that virus that comes from a rogue ad on a news site? I know it's rare, bu tit still happens.

    2. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by DalM · · Score: 0

      Any modern browser should easily protect you from that kind of attack. That said, any code that is clever enough to skip through your browser's protections is probably also going to be missed by your Anti-Virus software.

    3. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also use adblock (at least) and disable third party scripts and cookies.

    4. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by Etcetera · · Score: 1

      Any modern browser should easily protect you from that kind of attack. That said, any code that is clever enough to skip through your browser's protections is probably also going to be missed by your Anti-Virus software.

      I really don't understand this mindset... "Don't run AV software, it's a scam! Just make sure you're on Google Chrome Nightly and ex-filtrate all your browsing data to Alphabet for every HTTP connection" is not a viable strategy.

      If you're being spear-phished or hit by a 0-day attack, there's little that a heuristic AV approach will be able to do and you'll need to hope some other part of your defense catches it. But for any other type of threat, AV is a critical part of that security layering for *any* user, not just novice ones. There are plenty of attacks that my AV of choice has caught that native Windows Defender didn't, not to mention other types of unusual behavior it's been able to suppress.

      Security isn't about being l33t and trying to prove how long you can last at pwn2own, it's about responsible interfacing with the outside world and with inside threats -- and AV is pretty critical for consumers and desktop enterprises.

    5. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that virus that comes from a rogue ad on a news site? I know it's rare, bu tit still happens.

      That's why I install ad blockers in my browsers, and have a Raspberry Pi running Pi-Hole for my wireless devices.

    6. Re: Or, just don't be stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's why I don't let my windows 7 computers access the Internet.

      Solved!

    7. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by BringsApples · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't download from porn sites

      pffft. you'll have better luck telling folks to not have actual sex with dirty people. Viri are going to spread via sexual desires - always.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    8. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by tepples · · Score: 1

      Don't download from porn sites or from untrusted sources

      How can the median user tell which sources are trustworthy?

    9. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Viri are going to spread via sexual desires - always.

      Okay, but what about viruses?

    10. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by DalM · · Score: 1

      A median user should have their driver's license revoked.

    11. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by DarkRookie2 · · Score: 1

      If they haven't figured it by now, their fault

      --
      http://progressquest.com/spoltog.php?name=Son+Of+Son+Of+DarkRookie
    12. Re:Or, just don't be stupid. by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      ok, so I've learned something today. Despite my having to use "viri" as the plural form of "virus" throughout my entire school career, it's now wrong (showing my age?). This is due to there being no form of the word being plural in Latin. Evidently, "viruses" is now the correct way. Thanks for the heads-up!

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
  7. Re:Sites with free compromised downloads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the hell are you talking about?!!! Does self proclaimed "Capitalist Tool" Forbes.com still not vet their third-party web ads for malware?! And then have the temerity to whine for you to turn off your ad-blocker? Because caveat emptor loser bitch!

  8. Next Up: Do We Still Need the Wheel? by raftpeople · · Score: 1, Funny

    Authors conclusion: yes, we still need wheels

    1. Re:Next Up: Do We Still Need the Wheel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't mock progress. It hurts the rich.

    2. Re:Next Up: Do We Still Need the Wheel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're too kind. This is more like, "Do We Still Need Non-OEM Wheels?" "Non-OEM wheel tester says, Yes!"

    3. Re:Next Up: Do We Still Need the Wheel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do We Still Need Pointless News Articles?"

      Conclusion: Funny you should ask...

    4. Re:Next Up: Do We Still Need the Wheel? by Aighearach · · Score: 0

      Authors conclusion: yes, we still need wheels

      I'm a mouse, and I still know how to walk.

      And my linux boxen still don't need AV unless I'm serving up windoze downloads.

      These days it even comes with a desktop.

  9. Still needed, I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I work in a pretty small shop with no IT staff, I inherited someone else's workstation with instructions to not reinstall or delete anything.

    Of course there are all kinds of weird things happening to the computer and I have no idea what to do. Random browser redirects to Chinese websites like 2345.com, strange rootkit-like things loading at boot (driver files with names like 5sfquib.sys that show no hits in Google), MS Defender randomly panicking about threats and forcing me to reboot...

    I have no idea what is going on and I could certainly never do anything about without some sort of anti-virus or anti-malware tools.

    1. Re:Still needed, I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I work in a pretty small shop with no IT staff, I inherited someone else's workstation with instructions to not reinstall or delete anything.

      Of course there are all kinds of weird things happening to the computer and I have no idea what to do. Random browser redirects to Chinese websites like 2345.com, strange rootkit-like things loading at boot (driver files with names like 5sfquib.sys that show no hits in Google), MS Defender randomly panicking about threats and forcing me to reboot...

      I have no idea what is going on and I could certainly never do anything about without some sort of anti-virus or anti-malware tools.

      Just use a live [Free - Linux] distro. Problem solved.

    2. Re:Still needed, I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      nuke it from orbit. you are past the need for anti virus tools, that machine is beyond all hope.

    3. Re:Still needed, I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You've missed out some important information. Do you need that workstation? What do you want to do with it?

      If you really need it and it can't be replaced. First, image the drive, in case anything you change breaks it. The run several self-booting antivirus programs to try and clear out any viruses that are likely on there, running antivirus from within Windows is unreliable at this point. If this thing needs internet access, make sure it is firewalled off from your other computers, also don't trust any USB drives or floppies or anything that has been used on this computer. If it doesn't need internet access, don't network it at all. Really it is best to keep it completely isolated, as even after running antivirus, you can't be 100% sure they have got everything.

      The best option however, is to completely wipe it and reinstall from clean media.

  10. all your cell phones are belong to them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphone-x-galaxy-s9-xiaomi-mi6-fall-at-pwn2own-tokyo/

  11. To make expensive shits! by fbobraga · · Score: 1

    Q: Why is Antivirus Software Still a Thing? A: to make you buy "better" hardware

  12. Could be entertaining by hackertourist · · Score: 1

    Install several antivirus products and MS OneDrive on a Windows box, watch them battle for who gets to access the file first.

    1. Re:Could be entertaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't use OneDrive, and only use one good antivirus product. I still think the best way to avoid infections is to be careful where you go, use ad blockers, and be careful what you click when you get any popup prompts. A good antivirus is still a good safety measure for any computer though, even Mac and Linux.

  13. Conflict of interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Guys from Virus Bulletin and SE Labs that make lots of money from companies that make commercial third-party anti-virus products recommend you buy commercial third-party anti-virus products? Of course.

  14. Ad Blocker, The Modern AV by kackle · · Score: 2

    I just cleaned up a relative's machine. The attack was web browser plug-in related. He had up-to-date Norton Antivirus.

    The last time my folks' machine got a virus was shortly after I installed Eset's NOD32 for them. I then installed ad blockers everywhere, and the problem hasn't recurred in several years.

    1. Re:Ad Blocker, The Modern AV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correlation != causation.

      Defender is nowhere near ready for "general" use and I have seen it twiddling thumbs in the face of determined infections, all the while pretending everything is kosher. Regardless, the AV was only ever going to be the last-gasp, desperate straw-grabbing line of defense.

      There are many, many, more required - not least of which are those which virtually every private user does their best to bypass/disable because it's inconvenient, (UAC, Device Guard, Credential Guard, etc).

      As long as there are meatbags doing stupid shiat on the internet we will need to employ every tool in the arsenal, at all times.

      Arguing for anything else is entertaining but spectacularly wrong.

  15. Architecture and Design by ytene · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a fabulously important question for us to look at.

    The answer is: because we continue to operate operating systems and software which are acutely vulnerable to malware - and because we refuse to learn from the lessons of past mistakes.

    A big part of the problem is that we've now had malware present in our lives for such a long period of time that there are professional developers and system designers working today who have never known a technology community without malware. Given this context, it is not entirely surprising that we have come to collectively accept this situation as a "given".

    The important thing that we need to remember is that it is entirely possible to design and produce a technology stack that is not vulnerable to malware. It's certainly not going to be easy, but it's also not impossible. So now the question becomes: how badly do we want it? The problem is, nobody is asking that question, there is not public discussion or debate.

    So the most widespread software in use today (the Microsoft Windows platform, Android, iOS, etc) are not being design in a way where the designers have been given a (design) brief or have been set design objectives with respect to the ability of that software to withstand malware.

    So we have logical partitioning and "containerisation" as third-party add-ons (which have to be paid for). We have come to accept this as "the norm". But just think for a moment about that situation in, say, motor vehicles. Imagine that cars and trucks were sold without brakes. Or without locks on the doors. Imagine that you had to buy your car and then somehow get it to a brake system specialist and pick and choose a reasonable set of brakes for your vehicle. Oh, and if you chose wrong and your car didn't stop and you rolled into someone - well, that's just your fault... Would that be acceptable to motorists today?

    Somehow I don't think so.

    So why should we be willing to accept and pay for incomplete, vulnerable and defective software - and then, having made a purchase (and if you want a copy of, say Windows 10 Pro for a new-build PC, then you are looking at hundreds of dollars), you need to go and spend a bunch more cash making that product secure.

    It's really easy to discuss this and fall in to the trap of bashing Microsoft, Apple or Google for shipping vulnerable or incomplete software. But the truth is that we're responsible for this, not them. We're responsible, because enough of us are willing to just roll over and accept this situation. If we collectively pushed back hard enough, maybe used the law, maybe worked to overturn those horrible EULA "this software comes without any warranty, expressed or implied" schtick and had lawmakers push for tighter and more stringent controls, then maybe we'd get better software.

    Sadly, I can't see the market fixing this. If it were possible, it would have happened by now.

    1. Re:Architecture and Design by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      The important thing that we need to remember is that it is entirely possible to design and produce a technology stack that is not vulnerable to malware

      [Citation Required]

    2. Re:Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is where your argument not only broke down, but showed your ignorance:

      "...the most widespread software in use today (the Microsoft Windows platform, Android, iOS, etc) are not being design in a way where the designers have been given a (design) brief or have been set design objectives with respect to the ability of that software to withstand malware. "

      ios was based on OSX, derived from FreeBSD. Android was based on Linux.

      BOTH LINUX AND FREEBSD ARE EXACTLY WHAT YOU SAY THEY ARE NOT! THEY WERE DESIGNED WITH SECURITY AND STABILITY IN MIND FROM DAY ONE, which btw was before you were born.

      please try to learn about computers, before you decide to educate others.

    3. Re:Architecture and Design by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      The answer is: because we continue to operate operating systems and software which are acutely vulnerable to malware - and because we refuse to learn from the lessons of past mistakes.

      A big part of the problem is that we've now had malware present in our lives for such a long period of time ...

      Whoever "we" are, they should be ashamed of themselves, and they should also start taking personal responsibility for the machines under their, erm, responsibility.

      People for whom malware is a persistent part of their life should find a babysitter before sitting down at a keyboard.

    4. Re:Architecture and Design by swillden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The important thing that we need to remember is that it is entirely possible to design and produce a technology stack that is not vulnerable to malware.

      Is it, is it really? The fact that it has never, ever been done on any system of significant size or complexity argues strongly that you're wrong. Formal verification seems like the only path with real potential, but so far it is impossibly hard to do at scale.

      And then there's the issue that even if you had a system with zero vulnerabilities, that still doesn't make AV unnecessary. One of the hardest problems is how to handle software that does not exploit any vulnerabilities and uses only legitimate, reasonable APIs, but uses them in ways that may harm the user. The Android security team (of which I'm a member) doesn't use the term "malware", because it's too narrow. Instead we use "Potentially-Harmful Apps" (PHA) to include apps that don't qualify as malware in the traditional sense, but yet may do harmful things.

      Now, some of the abusive apps are able to be abusive only because of badly-designed Android APIs. For example, I don't think there's any reason even to have an API that allows apps to retrieve a user's whole contacts database. If an app legitimately needs contact information (say, to make a phone call), they should request a contact from a system API which presents the user with a picker to select the contact whose phone number they wish to provide, and only that number should be provided to the requesting app.

      But there are other cases in which the APIs are completely reasonable and needed, but still allow harmful things to be done when misused in certain ways. I'm not sure it is possible to prevent PHAs of that form by anything done in the operating system. There's lots of academic research on data tagging and tainting and other approaches, but it's really not clear that they can work without creating a painfully-unusable system.

      So I don't think it's possible to produce an operating system that is not vulnerable to malware. I'd love to be proven wrong, though, so by all means figure it out and publish about it! If you figure it out you'll get all sorts of academic rewards, and if you play it right you can easily make yourself stinking rich as well. Please do!

      BTW, regarding the claim in the summary that third-party AV tools on Android make sense, I disagree. Third-party tools simply can't have the visibility into the system needed to be really good without rooting, and rooting your device opens it to a raft of exploits. On a rooted device it's possible to disable SELinux, which instantly demolishes much of the compartmentalization of the system. No longer are 5-10 step exploit chains needed, one is enough in most cases.

      What does make sense is to enable the built-in AV tool, Verify Apps.

      Oh, while I'm posting about Android security, I'd like to take a moment to gloat that -- yet again -- Google's phone is undefeated in Moble Pwn2own, despite having (along with iPhone) the largest offered prizes.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why should we be willing to accept and pay for incomplete, vulnerable and defective software -

      Not willing and don't accept to pay for such sw. I my sw free. Some of it good, some defective - but it is free. And being open-source, it is always fixable.

      and then, having made a purchase [...], you need to go and spend a bunch more cash making that product secure.

      Yes, watching people do this is comedy.

      Sadly, I can't see the market fixing this. If it were possible, it would have happened by now.

      Fortunately, this software problem was fixed some time ago - in the nineties. The fix was certainly possible. There is Linux, there is BSD. While the software isn't necessarily perfect, it is noticeably better than alternatives. And being free, you're not wasting money on it.

    6. Re:Architecture and Design by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      It's not always the users. Software developers really still don't think about security until it is forced upon them. For example:

      A user takes photos with their cell camera. They install an application that automatically uploads the picture to some photo-sharing web site that shares the pictures with their family. That's neat. The photo-sharing site has a username/password. So the user types their username & password into the application so that it has credentials to upload. How is that username & password handled?

      A fundamentally secure design might contact the server to request a unique key that merely has permissions to upload new photos to the account. It would store that key securely in the device's trusted keystore. But realistically, most software will store the user name and password in a plaintext file. And most servers don't support features like getting a limited access key. There's no standard protocols for doing that. And there's no way the user would know this! And most software developers won't even think about it. And I betcha the code ignores the HTTPS cert if it even uses HTTPS at all.

      The state of security is bad right now, and you can't always blame the user.

    7. Re:Architecture and Design by Megol · · Score: 1

      So what is that mythological design that is not vulnerable? It can't be a capability system as that is a type of "containerisation" and of course not bullet proof to the degree you are talking about. So what is it?

    8. Re:Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't feel like writing too much but piracy on video game consoles and the halting problem suggest, to me, that writing an invulnerable operating system of sufficient complexity (rivals the functionality we have now while running on the hardware we have now) is likely impossible.

    9. Re:Architecture and Design by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      please try to learn about computers, before you decide to educate others.

      Might I suggest replying to the correct post before attacking the education of others?

    10. Re: Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well thatâ(TM)s exactly the bullshit YOUR BOSSES are selling ChromeOS as being. Are you saying Sundar and your ChromeOS leadership are not telling the truth?

    11. Re:Architecture and Design by tepples · · Score: 1

      BOTH LINUX AND FREEBSD ARE EXACTLY WHAT YOU SAY THEY ARE NOT! THEY WERE DESIGNED WITH SECURITY AND STABILITY IN MIND FROM DAY ONE

      Then why do Linux and FreeBSD let any random process read and write all files in your user account just because the program has the executable bit turned on?

    12. Re:Architecture and Design by tepples · · Score: 1

      A fundamentally secure design might contact the server to request a unique key that merely has permissions to upload new photos to the account. It would store that key securely in the device's trusted keystore.

      What trusted keystore API is available on all major Linux distributions? Or on Windows 7?

    13. Re:Architecture and Design by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I blame the user for all that stuff.

      The user has to choose a sucky or unknown developer for that stuff to happen.

      If the user took responsibility for their electronic territory, they wouldn't be able to blame the developer; they wouldn't be using the sucky code, so they don't have any accusation against the developer!

    14. Re: Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      Seems the left hand doesn't know that the right hand is jerking itself off.

    15. Re:Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what is that mythological design that is not vulnerable?

      You can pretty much get that if you pair back everything remotely dangerous or interesting. Think web sites in the early days, but keep the encryption and certificates and such. Limit your set of applications to the absolute minimum, and make sure you walled garden has very high walls indeed and signing is enforced and all the rest.

      You won't hit zero vulnerabilities even with that set of limitations, but you would cut your attack surface a lot. Beyond that, being able to boot up over the network and reimage never hurts, but that too should use encryption and certificates and all the rest. Oh and needless to say, no scripting languages allowed to run non verified code. (i.e. no random javascript or similar.)

    16. Re:Architecture and Design by dog77 · · Score: 1

      One big improvement I would like to see is the operating system physically isolated from the rest of the system. In other words the OS would be in its own flash, run in its own physically isolated RAM, own cache, would have its own network stack, would manage its own updates, and would be supported through a single vendor (likely the CPU vendor). So if the rest of the system got a virus, worse case the operating system could pause all running tasks, and perform necessary steps to find and destroy a virus. Sort of like a hardware debugger. Of course it would take a significant CPU architecture redesign for this to happen.

    17. Re:Architecture and Design by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      seL4.

    18. Re:Architecture and Design by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Now, some of the abusive apps are able to be abusive only because of badly-designed Android APIs. For example, I don't think there's any reason even to have an API that allows apps to retrieve a user's whole contacts database. If an app legitimately needs contact information (say, to make a phone call), they should request a contact from a system API which presents the user with a picker to select the contact whose phone number they wish to provide, and only that number should be provided to the requesting app.

      What if you want to use an app that lets you display/manipulate your contacts database in ways that aren't already supported by the default app included with the OS?

      Tangentially, I'm disappointed that the Google Play Store doesn't let us filter our app searches by their permissions, e.g. "apps that don't demand access to our contacts" and/or "apps that don't demand access to our call history".

    19. Re:Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I don't think it's possible to produce an operating system that is not vulnerable to malware. I'd love to be proven wrong, though, so by all means figure it out and publish about it!

      We'd have to move significantly away from the Von Neumann architecture before that can happen.

    20. Re:Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WHat? do you mean to say "any process in the process table can read and write all the files in your user home directory"? if so this is blatantly inaccurate. If a proper sysadmin has set up a system, a regular user cant break a Linux/Unix system.

    21. Re:Architecture and Design by tepples · · Score: 1

      If a proper sysadmin has set up a system, a regular user cant break a Linux/Unix system.

      If a particular Linux/Unix system has only one human user, such as a personal laptop or desktop workstation, how should the system be set up properly?

    22. Re: Architecture and Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Multics

    23. Re:Architecture and Design by ytene · · Score: 1

      It is my understanding that it is, indeed possible. For example, consider the DoD Orange Book security classifications for Operating Systems.

      See here.

      In fairness, the DoD Evaluation Criteria go back to 1983 - I am sure that there are more recent versions that could be referenced.

      But rather than focus on the Orange Book specifically, consider instead as an example of a principle. That principle was a determined effort to design a set of operating criteria and behaviours that would result in a secure operating system. So yes, I think it can be done.

    24. Re:Architecture and Design by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The answer is: because we continue to operate operating systems and software which are acutely vulnerable to malware - and because we refuse to learn from the lessons of past mistakes.

      False. We continue to use operating systems that allow the user control even if it is not in their best interest and criminals exploit this behaviour. You can't make an OS that is not vulnerable to malware without also actively working against the requests of the user. This includes simple barriers including for example: "Sudo", a protection that is easily bypassed by an error message: "Warning to Install this software that you so desperately want you need to type sudo. You will be prompted for a password"

    25. Re:Architecture and Design by sad_ · · Score: 1

      "Imagine that you had to buy your car and then somehow get it to a brake system specialist and pick and choose a reasonable set of brakes for your vehicle. Oh, and if you chose wrong and your car didn't stop and you rolled into someone - well, that's just your fault... Would that be acceptable to motorists today?"

      not a good car anology. it would be more something like - we think there are too many pedals, so we only give you one, now everybody can drive! all the while there are other cars that still do have 2 or 3 pedals. if you choose the car with one pedal, either you know what you're doing or you're going to crash. sure, the sales pitch was - easier to use - but it is not, it's harder to use, or at least harder to use safely.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    26. Re:Architecture and Design by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Then why do Linux and FreeBSD let any random process read and write all files in your user account just because the program has the executable bit turned on?

      It doesn't. That process must have read and/or write permission to access the files, and it only gets that if the user which owns the process has that permission.

      If you are dumb enough to run everything as root, it has such permission. But the issue isn't Linux or FreeBSD (or Windows), it's you deciding to turn off security.

    27. Re:Architecture and Design by swillden · · Score: 1

      It is my understanding that it is, indeed possible. For example, consider the DoD Orange Book security classifications for Operating Systems.

      Indeed. Consider them carefully, and note the enormous constraints under which they had to be used to be considered secure. No network connections, and no unverified application software for starters.

      If I can limit sufficiently exactly how a system can be used, I can make any system secure.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  16. Defender is poised to take over on Windows by Uteck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The latest version of Windows Defender has an option to run it in sandbox mode, so even if it gets infected it can't spread.
    Other AV are becoming the targets of attacks and they do not have the deep links into the OS like Defender has, so their days are numbered.

    --
    no .sig found Please restart your browser.
    1. Re:Defender is poised to take over on Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do not have the deep links into the OS like Defender has

      Traditionally they have had too deep links into the OS, which has caused problems. Microsoft uses their own API that is also provided for the other AVs so that they don't break the OS protections. Also some other AVs have been using a sandbox for years by now. Defender's sandbox seems to aspire to utilize the latest Windows 10 protections available of course, which is nice.

    2. Re:Defender is poised to take over on Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect you're blowing hot air - Defender is average at best and not set to change significantly anytime soon - at least for private use.

      Defender + proper in-cloud ATP with detonation, etc, (not that skanky version they offer home users), is worthwhile. Still manages to let some obvious malware through but it's certainly getting better at catching a bunch of exciting new variants and innovations.

      End users will ALWAYS defeat any protections put in place because they're creative that way.

  17. CYA is the biggest reason by mnmn · · Score: 1

    There are antivirus packages with expensive subscription agreements installed in thousands of Linux VMs precisely because of: CYA

    I cannot imagine the need for an antivirus on Linux. Either the code breaks into supervisor mode or it does not. Adding more and more hooks into it can only possibly increase your surface area. And antivirus companies aren't exactly the most trustworthy of vendors (their motivation is for you to get infected... a little bit).

    I hate fear-based architectures.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    1. Re:CYA is the biggest reason by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I cannot imagine the need for an antivirus on Linux. Either the code breaks into supervisor mode or it does not.

      Or it does not but can access all the logged in user's data and attached devices and whatnot. Neither Windows, Mac nor Linux is built around a hostile software model, if it's installed it's trusted. So if there's any breach in any software, they can do install a cryptolocker and encrypt all your files or whatever. Sure in theory you could set up a custom chroot jail/SELinux/AppArmor/cgroups setup per application but it's very far from easy. I'd like to be able to install a relatively untrusted closed source game and have it play in a sandbox. Like you can wipe my save games, rickroll me or whatever but you can't access my webcam or delete my family photos. That's the kind of security users want and I think that's where we're going when Apple or Google wants to topple Microsoft on the desktop.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:CYA is the biggest reason by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I cannot imagine the need for an antivirus on Linux.

      Linux's fundamental protection is that its users are for a large portion people who know what they are doing. An incredible amount (dare I say the vast majority) of malware is spread exclusively through the ignorance of users.

      Get ignorant users on your system and you'll find the malware spreading just as fast as it does on windows. "sudo ./britneyspearsnudes.jpg"

  18. Guys who work in the AV industry... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    believes that we should use AV software?

    Amazing reporting.

  19. Thanks for tuning in to /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This anecdotal post brought to you by our sponsor: NOD32. Because when you are dealing with old folks, you need NOD32.

    1. Re:Thanks for tuning in to /. by kackle · · Score: 1

      Eh, you kinda missed my point. It seems one ONLY needs ad blockers these days. I stopped updating (paying for) my AV a few years ago.

    2. Re:Thanks for tuning in to /. by tepples · · Score: 0

      Watch other people take your advice to block ads and thereby drive the majority of websites on which you rely out of business.

    3. Re: Thanks for tuning in to /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then they don't deserve to be in business in the first place. Making money is THEIR problem. Not mine.

    4. Re:Thanks for tuning in to /. by nuntius · · Score: 1

      Blocking ads drives down short-term profits a bit. This drives up long-term interest in developing new economic models. We had a number of alternatives, but they got drowned out by corporations pouring advertising dollars into this new intertubes thingy. Old people trying too hard to prove they were cool. Brick and mortar not knowing how to curate digital product lines. Hopefully only a problem for one or two generations.

      I take the long view. Beat back the scourge of advertising -- win. Take Facebook and Google down a notch -- win. Apologies to the small players who get hurt a bit in the process, but these ends justify much harsher means.

      If this really bothers you, please help find ways to cultivate non-commercial, unbiased places on the Internet. If you disagree, please get off my lawn. And why are you even on /.? ;)

    5. Re: Thanks for tuning in to /. by tepples · · Score: 0

      It's your business when you can no longer access the information that used to be available on a website because the website's operator has run out of money to keep the information available.

    6. Re:Thanks for tuning in to /. by tepples · · Score: 1

      If [cessation of service of ad-supported websites in response to widespread ad blocking] really bothers you, please help find ways to cultivate non-commercial, unbiased places on the Internet. If you disagree, please get off my lawn. And why are you even on /.? ;)

      Slashdot is in theory ad-supported.

    7. Re: Thanks for tuning in to /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Please stop with this stupid trope that information will disappear if there is no advertising dollars to support it! if the information available is that important then there is a business model that doesn't require ads to support it, because if someone really needs it then there is a market to be selling it. please give one example of the situation you claim to be a problem: Absolutely required information that is dependent on advertising dollars to stay on the internet.

      Every single piece of information that I require to do any sort of job is supported online by a business that makes money off of it through a related venture (git hub is a grand example) or directly from the consumers of the information (wikipedia, academic journals, etc).

      Not only do i block ads, i also have fine control over the scripts that run in my browser and religiously block cross site scripts. The transfer of information is about trust, if i cannot trust a source to provide that information without verifying that their site will not try to compromise my computer then how could i logically trust the information that i require, their motivation is not to provide the information but to make money off of the advertising.

      The other side of it is that if a company requires their product to be advertised to stay afloat then they have a shitty product and deserve to shut down because all they are doing is consuming resources that could be better allocated.

      In conclusion, any actually useful information will always be available because it is easy to make money off of useful information with out advertising, the same idea works for useful products.

    8. Re: Thanks for tuning in to /. by tepples · · Score: 1

      if the information available is that important then there is a business model that doesn't require ads to support it, because if someone really needs it then there is a market to be selling it.

      Enjoy your paywalls.

      The other side of it is that if a company requires their product to be advertised to stay afloat then they have a shitty product

      How else should the public learn that a product exists in the first place?

  20. If you have to ask... by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    ...you wont understand.

  21. Anti-virus is useless.. by kalieaire · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ..instead you need Behavior-Based Anti-Malware software.

    Traditional Anti-Virus relies on virus definitions which are static and rely on virus hunters to find these malicious programs, create definitions from, and then disseminate them to AV endpoints.  Behavior Malware Detection software instead uses the heuristic approach and determines what the file is trying to do on your system to determine whether to block, notify, and/or quarantine the files.  Because of this, Behavior-based Anti-Malware can protect systems WITHOUT network access or centralized control like traditional AV.

    While there are many more methods of protecting your operating system with regular system patching, as compute systems become more and more complex, exploits can be much more dangerous than before.  And for systems running healthcare systems that cannot be easily updated due to their sensitive nature, Behavior based detection works very well here.

    1. Re:Anti-virus is useless.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tbscan for the win!

    2. Re:Anti-virus is useless.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How are you going to differentiate the app that mines bitcoin for me from the one that mines it for the Russian Mafia? How are you going to tell the difference between an app that sends my wedding announcement to all my contacts from the app that sends spam to all my contacts?

      dom

  22. "Can't hurt" Are you kidding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Antivirus hurts a lot. It slows down your system and uses resources like mad. You wouldn't want to ever use it unless you have to. It sucks.

    1. Re:"Can't hurt" Are you kidding? by kalieaire · · Score: 1

      I think the resource consumption has actually been a lot less of an issue now as CPU speed and multi-threaded systems have advanced.

      AV got a bad rap in the 90s because it was resource intensive, however the scanning operations haven't increased drastically in terms of cpu time in the past 20 years.

      Could it be an issue on the slowest systems and those who are unwilling to upgrade after using a system for more than 5 years? Probably.  If you're using a middle of the way i5 with sufficient memory and resources, you really shouldn't notice.  However, if your system is a nest of adware, middleware, search toolbars, and other random junk because you frequent illicit streaming sites, your AV might be having a field day.

      Practicing good Cyber Hygiene and using a dedicated system or Virtual Machine to screw around is imperative in keeping your system healthy.

    2. Re:"Can't hurt" Are you kidding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      <tt> and <code> are for indicating source code, not for random decoration. Knock that shit off.

  23. iOS is engineered to make it extremely difficult.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll just leave this here:

    https://www.cvedetails.com/product/15556/Apple-Iphone-Os.html?vendor_id=49

  24. Because by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 2

    Antivirus companies are the leading cause of viruses and spam. I worked at a company which used Symantec Spam Protector for about 5 years. ~$3,000/yr for the server application with updates. It registered a grand total of 2-3 spams (across all email addresses in the company) per day - it "worked" in that it prevented them from going through, but was still set to log them. Decide it's not worth 3k/yr to prevent an approximate 2% (for the size of the company) chance of a person getting a single spam email per day. The week after the subscription was canceled suddenly every email address in the company was inundated with spam - about 1 every 2-5 minutes for every address. The culprit was obvious so people decided to try to wait them out, a year later they gave up and renewed the subscription, the new spam protection server shows the steady flow of spam (and only blocks ~90% of it.)
    Antivirus and anti-spam are the most obvious rackets in modern computing.

    1. Re:Because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's because once a spam email got through it reported back that the email address was valid, it became more valuable, was sold onto higher grade lists on the dark web, and the floodgates opened.

    2. Re:Because by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      No, that's because once a spam email got through it reported back that the email address was valid, it became more valuable, was sold onto higher grade lists on the dark web, and the floodgates opened.

      Not possible, it got all the email addresses within a week. Symantec would have had the information, a spam getting through wouldn't have. There were no malware outbreaks in that time.

  25. E&O Professional Insurance Mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our E&O Professional Insurance requires that we have A/V on all computing devices.

    We don't run Windows.

    The insurance company is full of idiots.

    1. Re:E&O Professional Insurance Mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So purchase a single instance of some windows antivirus, and store a copy on each device. Not a licence breach, because you are not running the shit. But you comply with the requirement.

      Alternatively, define the non-windows os you use as an antivirus device. (After all, it is not compatible with windows and therefore stops all viruses made for windows. Even those not invented yet!)

    2. Re:E&O Professional Insurance Mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So some malware gets into your system for some reason. A audit occurs and finds that you were "compliant" in that you had a AV system on each device.

      1. The AV system was not "installed" per the directive.
      2. The AV system was not functional, implied by the directive.
      3. You get to look for a new job as you and your fellow Admins are fired for not doing your job and scamming your employer.

      Brilliant.

  26. Re: Zach Patterson / ZIP "Greatest Hits" (lol, not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What does your hatred for ZIP have to do with the need for antivirus software?

    Or are you just going to spam this in every article, even though it has nothing to do with the topics of those articles?

    I challenge you to show that your post is relevant to the continued need for antivirus software.

  27. Best antivirus software by far by Presence+Eternal · · Score: 2

    Ublock origin

    1. Re:Best antivirus software by far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      + noscript

  28. False positives by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

    I find it annoying how many AV products identify key-generators, cracks and other actually useful non-malicious stuff as malicious and bad.

    I also find it a complete waste of cpu time to run real-time protections. I'm particularly offended there is no way to remove Windows Defender from Windows 10. I should be allowed to make that choice, and I cannot.

    As to the others, most AV products are snake-oil at best, their own type of malware at worst. Millions of dollars sucked out of clueless consumers for nothing.

    1. Re:False positives by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I should be allowed to make that choice, and I cannot.

      If you actually thought you should be allowed to make that choice, you'd have chosen software that respects you freedom and lets you make whatever choices you want.

      There are a wide variety of choices that respect your freedom.

    2. Re:False positives by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      I find it annoying how many AV products identify key-generators, cracks and other actually useful non-malicious stuff as malicious and bad.

      That's because most ARE bad.

      If you get the ones released direct from a topsite, fine, great, they're clean. But if you're like everyone else who uses Bittorrent and such, well, those things are usually wrapped.

      And by wrapped, I mean they are wrapped with a dropper program that will download malware and run the crack/keygen at the same time. So they do infect your machine while running the real crack or keygen. And some clever people have figured out how to wrap the cracked files as well, so after you run it, the cracked binaries are infected and will download the malware as well.

      And yes, some crack groups give verification programs, though of dubious quality since it's trivial to write one that gives a pass always.

      Maybe your keygens are clean, but most users are getting the infected variety.

    3. Re:False positives by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

      I should be allowed to make that choice, and I cannot.

      If you actually thought you should be allowed to make that choice, you'd have chosen software that respects you freedom and lets you make whatever choices you want.

      There are a wide variety of choices that respect your freedom.

      This is an empty argument. Historically, Windows has allowed users to do whatever they pretty much want, including disabling built-in "protection" measures, such as the built-in firewall, built-in virus protection, built-in warnings to make backups periodically. All that stuff, it was all tuneable in Windows 7 and every Windows prior to 7.

      It's only with 8 and 10 are we seeing choices taken away. Which I get, I get that most people who use Windows computers have no flippin' clue what they're doing, and Windows needs to make some hard choices for them (because end-users are notoriously good at making the wrong choices.)

      What annoys me, is power users like myself, whom do know what they're doing are now prohibited from making choices that fit our own usage of the system. Yes I could choose to use Linux (FWIW, I do dual-boot, and use Linux whenever I can cuz it's just soooo much faster), but I choose my video games, and while Steam is getting better with Linux support, still not there, still can't play all my games. I have made a choice that works for me. And I still have the freedom to change my choice, so I dunno what you're trying to prove with that reply. It's meaningless.

    4. Re:False positives by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

      Maybe your keygens are clean, but most users are getting the infected variety.

      The problem lies in, malware detection always identify keygens, cracks and similiar software as malicious, regardless if it's been 'wrapped' in malware or hasn't.

      I find it pretty worthless that piece of security software can't (or chooses not to) tell the difference between a proper non-malicious crack/keygen, and the ones wrapped in evilness.

  29. since windows 7 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    antivirus software has been redundant since windows 7 and everybody knows that but i'm posting for the few who don't. don't be misled. i now suspect slashdot of ulterior motives... (ad revenue?)

  30. Re: Zach Patterson / ZIP "Greatest Hits" (lol, not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we're talking about APK here. the better thing to do is to ignore him and hopes he goes away after taking his meds

  31. I use what's built in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Being familiar with how to be safe is better then any expensive paid security suite. Just read up on how to be safe and stop depending on security software. All operating systems have features in place for security protection. Windows is no exception anymore with Defender. All the others by design are protecting you with no outside security needed. There absolutely not perfect, but neither is any expensive third party solution.

  32. Regulations and checkboxes... by ctilsie242 · · Score: 2

    In the enterprise, AV is there because FERPA, HIPAA, and other regulations mandate it. Does it actually stop viruses? At best, maybe an older Trojan horse. However, the best front-line thing is a good ad-blocker, second best is separating your stuff into VMs. QubesOS is definitely the best way of doing things, to ensure stuff cannot touch each other.

  33. In semi-related news ... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Why are condoms still a thing?

    And [ in Jerry Seinfeld voice ] "What is the deal with not wanting to get infected?"

    TL;DR: Summary: Questions need for AV then lists many reasons why you should (probably) still use it.
    TL;DR: Article: Dumb.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:In semi-related news ... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Stop trying to slut-shame Windows. Let it choose whatever lifestyle it wants; let it run around wearing just its Defender, what harm is it doing you? Whatever harm you can accuse, it was consensual; you're just as guilty. Why do you place the blame on Windows?! I blame you; everybody already knows what sort of a date Windows is. You knew!

    2. Re:In semi-related news ... by Cowardly+Lurker · · Score: 1

      That's a great idea! You would truly have very good AV protection if you covered the ends of your network cables with condoms.

    3. Re:In semi-related news ... by Cowardly+Lurker · · Score: 1

      Oh fiddlesticks! What about air-borne viruses?

  34. I keep a VM for sites I don't trust by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    and there aren't many of those left. Most of the Abandonware sites I used to frequent have shut down (a lot of them started trading warez and it wasn't long until they got popped). The less, shall we say, NFSW sites are such big business these days that they police their malware pretty well. You're more likely to get popped with a virus on CNN. I used to get hit every now and then by a video and Windows Media Player but I started using Youtube + Media Player Classic and I don't pull videos from untrusted sources and that stopped.

    Knock on wood and all but if you're tech savvy viruses have a damn hard time getting to you these days.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  35. I should add by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    the folks I know working at computer shops agree. They're seeing a _lot_ less calls to remove viruses. It's more than a bit of a problem actually. Virus removals were the Bread and Butter of a lot of these little computer shops. If you've noticed a lot of them going tits up, that's why.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:I should add by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft Millenials kill neighborhood computer shops!

    2. Re:I should add by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can confirm; have run a computer shop for over ten years now and have gone from having up to five people in employment and as contractors to doing everything mostly alone today. When I see an infection on a computer these days, it's a big surprise rather than a common thing. Most of my time now is spent reinstalling Windows 10, doing data transfers, and replacing failed hard drives with SSDs. My bread and butter has moved mostly to on-site services because there are a lot of things a business needs that can't be achieved just by buying a new PC.

      I'm actually pretty tired of PC repair at this point. I'm building a video production business because the writing is clearly on the wall, but someone who can shoot and edit well will always be able to find work in a media-obsessed global economy.

  36. ZIP = "better programmer" (lol, not) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You said it ZIP: So where's your work everyone can see/use? It's not. It's HOTAIRWARE/NOTWARE (lol) "I'm a much better programmer than APK" - by Anonymous Coward ZIP on Monday October 08, 2018 @11:27PM (#57449082) FROM https://yro.slashdot.org/comme... ?

    The BETTER PROGRAMMER w/ no programs, lol - @ least you can say your "code" has NO BUGS - of course, it also does ZERO (like you) since it does nothing @ all, lol!

    You hotair BLOWHARD talker, lol!

    You f'd up ZIP https://tech.slashdot.org/comm...

    Yet 100,000++ users of my ware & dozens of even REGISTERED /.ers like/use/praise MY work https://news.slashdot.org/comm... vs. your HOTAIR talk punk!

    * LMAO!

    (Let's see how YOU take it when I publicly SHIT ALL OVER YOU by letting FACTS of YOUR FUCKUPS vs. ME https://science.slashdot.org/c... do the job for me)

    APK

    P.S.=> You STUPID & LAZY all talk chimpanzee... apk

  37. Av software is now bloatware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most ,if not all, AV software start as just that. Then they have to add new features and it becomes bloatware. I do not need a firewall-email scanner-files scanner-personal information tool-disk scrubbing-new browser-... monstrosity that takes half my system and leaks out my info to the vendor of that suite. Just an AV.

    But companies have to keep producing new stuff to sell to stay alive and grow so you end up with monsters. They often cause more issues than they solve.

    And thereâ(TM)s the close to criminal attempts to get you to get the paid version through confusion (upgrade vs update trick).

    AV software needs to be lean and better before I trust them (which I did before I lost confidence in recent years).

  38. Thank Goodness for Black Lives Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder whether the reason why we rarely see smartphone viruses is because they're used for political activism. Can anyone explain why we never hear about rightwing hacker groups?

  39. I'll do one better ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 0

    Why is msmash still a thing?

    (Besides posting stupid article like this)

  40. AV software considered harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I may be wrong, but I regard AV software as extremely hazardous.

    AV software is like the facehugger in Aliens - tendrils deep in the brain, which is to say, the kernel.

    If AV has a problem, your Windows installation has a problem.

    I could imagine for vulnerable users, AV might be better than no AV - but one vulnerable user I know had AV and was infected, because he clicked "yes" on the warning dialog, because he didn't understand it.

    The other problem with AV software, like a lot of software these days, is that it is personally intrusive, in ways which are not controllable, and collects information for marketing.

  41. The government tends to disagree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is clear there is an agenda to increase sales of Anti-Virus with this post. But where is the mention of Application Whitelisting (e.g. https://www.shellprotect.com/)?
    Applications Whitelisting is recommended above AntiVirus by the NSA, FBI and ASD based on their experience dealing with real world cyber attacks?

  42. AVs need to stop detecting harmless hack tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm fucking sick and tired of all the major AVs detecting things like MS Toolkit and AutoKMS as a "severe threat." There is literally zero risk to the user with AutoKMS. The risk is to Microsoft's bottom line. Malwarebytes is also EXTREMELY zealous in their anti-piracy crusade, going so far as to undo a Windows Loader boot patch that activates Windows. I can't run an antivirus because of this stuff. I'm not giving up my pirated copies. I paid for legit copies of several things, but I choose to run pirated versions to avoid things like the great Win10 Pro activation murder event that recently went down and that several people have yet to recover from. I have a massive hate for product activation and copy protection and take an extreme moral stance against them both. If all AVs get in the way of that then I shall run none. And that's exactly what I do.

    To force disable Windows Defender on Win10, it's a DWORD called DisableAntiSpyware. Look it up.

  43. A PC app can still read and write all your files by tepples · · Score: 1

    Only if the os is stuppid enough to allow executables to be downloaded that way - AND - run it in administrator mode too.

    Most operating systems are "stupid enough to allow executables to be downloaded", except Apple iOS and those on game consoles. On any PC operating system, an application that you choose to download and execute will have read/write access to your entire home directory or user profile, without even elevating. This is how ransomware encrypts your files.

  44. Ditto by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    I've been running with just Windows Defender for years. As part of my work, I visit several hundred unique new internet sites every week. I haven't gotten a virus since the 90s. On the other hand, I have seen many serious system performance problems solved by removing antivirus software. I'd say that removing AV software is the second biggest performance increase you can have on a modern PC after switching to an SSD. Upgrading to a lower latency internet connection might beat it, but often isn't available (though I have found that using a VPN multiplied my internet throughput in many applications).

    1. Re:Ditto by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Any half decent browser won't benefit from AV software anyway. They are all heavily sandboxed and protected now. If the malware can get past that then the AV software probably isn't going to help anyway.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Ditto by sn0wflake · · Score: 1

      Having to squeeze out every bit of performance on my 800 MHz AMD CPU back in 2004 made me ditch the 3rd party antivirus and try out the built in Windows version. It was obvious on that puny PC to see the performance difference. It also used less RAM and didn't require any real attention because of automatic updates through Windows Update. 14 years later and I still haven't installed any 3rd party antivirus because I don't need to, and I have no plans on ever buying one.

  45. hah by berniemne · · Score: 2

    you shouldn't run windows. Period.

  46. Re:Sites with free compromised downloads by Graysccale · · Score: 1

    Temerity ... thanks for my Word for teh Day

  47. Rosifarnandiz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Antivirus software are programs that help protect your computer against most viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other unwanted invaders that can make your computer "sick." help keep your computer healthy, install F-PROT Antivirus. If any problem to Kaspersky HTTP Error 501, just Contact our experts immediately for Kaspersky Error. Visit: https://kasperskysupportnumber.co.uk/blog/fix-kaspersky-http-error-501/

  48. Re:I hate /. bullies like ZIP & c6gunner... ap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "my already GREAT PHYSIQUE" - You are starting to sound like Donald Trump.

  49. Re:I hate /. bullies like ZIP & c6gunner... ap by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    My postcard featured a photo of Drottningholm in Stockholm and bore the message: "Greetings from Stockholm! Behave yourself! Regards, Zontar." If you claim it said anything else at all, then you and I both know you're lying.

    Any feeling of being threatened came from inside your own head, at about the time you realised that (a) unlike you, I don't make shit up, and when I say I know where you live, I mean exactly that; (b) a less ethical person than I could have sent you something much less pleasant, or even showed up in person.

    I really hoped you would learn something from the experience, but you've chosen not to, and I for one will be completely and utterly unsurprised at what happens to you when you piss off the wrong people, which, sooner or later, you will do if you persist in your classic and current behaviour.

    And when it does, I'll be sure to send flowers.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  50. Antivirus by ledow · · Score: 1

    Because dickheads write security policies.

    "Let's have a piece of software, written by a third party, which runs as an elevated user and is capable of intercepting every file access, replacing content, scanning and modifying all memory for every user, even root/SYSTEM-owned processes, which inserts itself into every file, I/O and process hook, which starts as one of the first things on boot, and tells us whether or not other processes should be blindly trusted, by checking against a list of hashes of 'known-bad' things, which constantly updates automatically from an Internet server with proprietary-format instructions (that we can't dig into) from a third-party probably in Russia or the US, and do this to 'improve security'. Oh, and maybe even let it intercept and decide the veracity of every network packet on all network interfaces. Yeah, right. No problem there."

    Or we could make an OS where such things aren't even possible for antivirus, let alone normal processes, and thus secure ourselves that way.

  51. Re: A PC app can still read and write all your fil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I os can somewhat side load now. It's annoying as all hell and not at all practical for normal use, but all you need is that "okay" from the user and a bug

  52. What a load of bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is someone seriously posting this rubbish that the iPhone is secure?> This is just Apple propaganda. The iPhone is usually the first to go down in hacking conventions and besides there is nothing in the software which is any different from any other operating system. We have to stop misleading Apple fanboys (who are not the brightest of bulbs) by publishing Apple advertising in mainstream news articles.

  53. It can't hurt? yes it can! by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    it can't hurt to run an AV on it

    Sure it can...

    All AV software consumes resources and reduces performance to varying degrees, this could potentially be crippling in some circumstances.
    AV software has to run with high privileges in order to intercept network traffic and file accesses etc... Because of this, exploitation of any bugs in the av software are likely to result in root access. AV software is also extremely complex, and designed to parse hostile data - there have been many vulnerabilities and more will be found for sure.
    There are also false positives to contend with, AV software has been known to trigger on legitimate files if they contain strings similar to known malware, this could result in programs breaking or loss of data etc.
    AV software also typically hooks into the system at a low level, often doing things the os developers never intended, which can often result in instability.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  54. Better than Antivirus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Don't fall for phishing attacks.
    2. Don't login as Administrator/root user.
    3. Don't run unsafe operating systems (Windows!)

  55. Re:Sites with free compromised downloads by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Nope missing the point:

    We still need antivirus because computers still allow the user to do what they want despite it not being in their best interest, and criminals continue to exploit this problem.

    We will continue to need anti-virus until computers no longer allow users to do what they want, but rather only what is permitted.

  56. As according to ... by chaseDigger · · Score: 1

    ... Martijn Grooten, the editor of trade magazine Virus Bulletin. No vested interest there then. LOL

  57. The AV I've used for 10+ years not even listed by neo-mkrey · · Score: 1

    F-PROT

  58. "it can't hurt to run an AV on it" by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

    Sure it can. AV churns your disk and slows down your system.

  59. There were antivirus products made available FAR l by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try 35, maybe 40 years. The concept, probably 45-50 years.

  60. False, No AV Ever needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AV programs interfere with the other programs you are using to do things.
    For the majority of professional developers who are forced to use Windows, we can't have AV running while we make fixes and features.
    Have Windows, Linux, and Mac and all have an ad-blocker and nothing more. Even neutered Win10 telemetry and updates and everything still works.
    AV acts more like the thing it is preventing. AV programs should not be able to suddenly block ports or to interfere with applications you run every day.

  61. Zach Patterson / ZIP "Greatest Hits" (lol, not) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See how STUPID "ZIP" (Zach Patterson) the CHIMP is (tried to take credit for what I solved before him) https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... (he needs to LEARN TO READ)!

    I even SHOW ways to do it YOURSELF https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... (he couldn't).

    Delphi/FreePascal/ObjectPascal HAS no issue w/ null-term'd string bufferoverflows - C does, C++ can UNLESS you do what I said 1st loser.

    Tell us about CODE SIGNING (which has been STOLEN & ABUSED) https://www.helpnetsecurity.co... MY METHOD CAN'T BE (upmodded +2 INTERESTING in CODING FOR DEFCON no less) https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    "I'm a much better programmer than APK" - by Anonymous Coward ZIP on Monday October 08, 2018 @11:27PM (#57449082) FROM https://yro.slashdot.org/comme...

    BIG TALK - Yet ZIP has nothing to show in programs. I can https://news.slashdot.org/comm... from registered /.ers liking/using/praising my work (& 100k users worldwide too). He can't.

    LIAR ZIP says he has no account "I don't have an account, so I don't have mod points" https://news.slashdot.org/comm...

    Yet LIAR ZIP says he downmods my posts (IMPOSSIBLE MINUS AN ACCOUNT on /.): "I down-modded a few of your post on other threads" - by Anonymous Coward "ZIP" on Thursday October 11, 2018 @11:31AM (#57461058) FROM https://yro.slashdot.org/comme...

    APK

    P.S.=> KEEP IMPERSONATING ME CHIMP - this comes out every time, lol!... apk

  62. Can still mess up your home directory by tepples · · Score: 1

    That process must have read and/or write permission to access the files, and it only gets that if the user which owns the process has that permission.

    If you run an executable under your user account, then you are "the user which owns the process", and therefore the process has "read and/or write permission" to all files in your home directory. Is there a standard way to contain such a process?

    1. Re:Can still mess up your home directory by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Is there a standard way to contain such a process?

      Yes, chroot.

      But keep in mind it's not the operating system's job to protect you from running rm -rf ~.

    2. Re:Can still mess up your home directory by tepples · · Score: 1

      But keep in mind it's not the operating system's job to protect you from running rm -rf ~.

      If not the operating system's job, then whose job is it to protect a non-technical user from himself?

    3. Re:Can still mess up your home directory by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      So you're advocating an operating system where you can never delete any files, just in case the user is making a mistake?

    4. Re:Can still mess up your home directory by tepples · · Score: 1

      No, I'm advocating some way to either A. help the user determine whether running a particular executable constitutes a mistake, B. mitigate mistakes by limiting what an executable can see or modify to less than an entire user account, or preferably C. both.

  63. Why Is This Question That Is Even Asked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because people still make malware & as long as there is something to be gained from infecting someones computer system. People will continue to write it. I am yet to come across a computer that does not have antivirus installed that is not infested with the stuff.

    The fact Windows has a descent one built in & switched on by default these days is fantastic. As much as I love Windows XP, from a security standpoint it was a mess.