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NASA 'Will Eventually' Retire Its New Mega-Rocket if SpaceX, Blue Origin Can Safely Launch Their Own Powerful Rockets (businessinsider.com)

NASA is building a giant rocket ship to return astronauts to the moon and, later on, ferry the first crews to and from Mars. But agency leaders are already contemplating the retirement of the Space Launch System (SLS), as the towering and yet-to-fly government rocket is called, and the Orion space capsule that'll ride on top. From a report: NASA is anticipating the emergence of two reusable and presumably more affordable mega-rockets that private aerospace companies are creating. Those systems are the Big Falcon Rocket (BFR), which is being built by Elon Musk's SpaceX; and the New Glenn, a launcher being built by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin. "I think our view is that if those commercial capabilities come online, we will eventually retire the government system, and just move to a buying launch capacity on those [rockets]," Stephen Jurczyk, NASA's associate administrator, told Business Insider at The Economist Space Summit on November 1. However, NASA may soon find itself in a strange position, since at least one of the two company's systems may beat SLS back to the moon -- and possibly be the first to reach Mars.

67 of 113 comments (clear)

  1. Free up those dollars now! by bigpat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars which are being spent on a launch system which nobody expects to be useful or affordable and instead use those billions to put out RFPs for milestone missions that will further incentivize those private industry projects to get off the ground. NASA clearly cannot afford to just blow money on SLS and also pay to perform the space missions that would be required to do useful things in space.

    NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

    1. Re:Free up those dollars now! by jamesborr · · Score: 2

      And where are the incentives to reduce cost. The SLS is being built by private companies on cost + contracts -- exactly what you appear to think will be a great deal for the U.S. taxpayers...

    2. Re:Free up those dollars now! by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

      Could agree more. They need to be focused on reclaimation tech (so we aren't stuck shipping consumables to Mars and even so the ISS doesn't need water shipped up to crack Oxygen off.) And for God's sake, buy the Eagleworks lab a fucking vacuum chamber and give them a real budget, they're the only people seriously looking at interstellar propulsion systems.

    3. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections. It's unfair and totally prone to abuse for for-profit companies to make profit off of taxpayers. We need to end corporate subsidies and return to the era of a separation of state and corporations. Companies are not people. Until Texas executes a company, they're not alive.

      OK, so the parent company and final supplier creates independent subsidiaries to provide them with components/base materials at inflated costs, the proceeds of which are funneled back to the parent through licensing deals. Or are you going to enforce that all levels of the chain, and anyone dealing with a company involved in a government contract, work at cost-plus.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:Free up those dollars now! by bigpat · · Score: 1

      NASA clearly cannot afford to just blow money on SLS

      NASA is being required to develop the SLS. They have no say in the matter, and moreover they have no say in many of the technical choices such as which engines to use.

      Hence the moniker "Senate Launch System".

      They should make that even more clear in their budget requests by requesting zero funding for SLS. It is one thing to be "required" by Congress... it is another to regularly include SLS in the budget request to Congress. I realize the politics, but when the music stops someone needs to stop dancing.

    5. Re:Free up those dollars now! by amorsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Cost plus" is precisely why NASA is stuck where it is. With cost plus, making your process more efficient means LESS money. That is why there was no innovation in the space industry for decades.

      Cost plus is the reason that humans haven't been to the moon in my lifetime.

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    6. Re:Free up those dollars now! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies.

      ALL of the options on the table are made by for-profit companies. The lead contractor for SLS is Boeing.

      Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead

      NO!! This is the problem, not the solution. This incentivizes companies to add bloat and additional expense any way they can.

      provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections.

      This DOES NOT WORK. Contractors make a low ball bid, and then requirements change, and they ask for outrageous additional payments, for work to be done in strategically chosen congressional districts. Since the "sunk cost" fallacy does not apply to government contracts, the new expenses are approved slice by slice until you typically end up three times over budget. Delay is also incentivized, since it leads to more opportunities to tack on expenses.

      There is a long, long track records of "cost plus" leading to dismal results. To hold it up as some sort of ideal alternative to a competitive market for launch services is just idiotic.

      SLS should be cancelled. The sooner the better.

      If Boeing wants to continue it on there own dime, so they can bid against Space X for launch services, that is fine. Probability of them doing that: 0%. They aren't that stupid when they are spending their own money.

    7. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The US government tends to not run these huge projects very well. Read up on the FBI's Trilogy project, that wasted most of it's half-billion dollar budget on software that doesn't work.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Case_File

      The problem isn't that they simply can't run these huge projects, that is too broad a brush, the mistake was in the initial project scope and management itself. They had apparently no well founded idea of how much it would cost or what it would take to get done.

      Also, of note is that the follow-on project cost several times more money... essentially throwing money at the problem and yet still being considered a success because they came in on budget and nearly on time. So, a good rule of thumb might be to estimate what it will cost and then multiply by three to get it done.

    8. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars...

      Slight problem. The SLS was mandated by congress. Only congress has the capacity to abandon the SLS right now.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    9. Re:Free up those dollars now! by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      ...and then they'll whine about how much bureaucracy and regulation there is.

    10. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections. It's unfair and totally prone to abuse for for-profit companies to make profit off of taxpayers. We need to end corporate subsidies and return to the era of a separation of state and corporations. Companies are not people. Until Texas executes a company, they're not alive.

      Good idea in theory, lousy one in practice. Cost plus contracts are often used on big projects where costs can't be accurately estimated for a variety of reasons, the least of which is the govenrment often does a bad job of writing specifications so it is not clear what is in or out of spec. It also makes it easier to make changes to the specification since any added cost is covered.

      That said, companies will not take on high risk projects if there is a lot of uncertainty as to their profitablity; and 5 year programs turn into multi-generational jobs that keeps the cost plus gravy flowing.

      If you did them on a firm fixed price basis the costs would be so high to cover the uncertainties surrounding the project it would not get done; and if a spec gets changed it is necessary to add more money to cover the change order.

      As for not making a profit of of the government; to me the real question is "Is it cheaper to DIY or have a contarctor do it?" If a contractor is cheaper than DIY than how much profit is made is irrelevant to the decision. A seperate argument is, of course, is it necessary to do this in the first place?

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    11. Re: Free up those dollars now! by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      The SLS was mandated by congress.

      And for that those sycophants should be used as reaction mass on its first - and hopefully only - flight.

    12. Re:Free up those dollars now! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      In the power industry, under rate base (power industry jargon for 'cost plus %') the expression was: 'We can make a profit remodelling the executive offices.' So they did, every year or two, at great expense.

      They also continued to run uneconomical plants, because they were paid for (which is insane, given the physical plants cost about 2-3% of the lifetime cost). They were typically in bed with the fuel supplier.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    13. Re: Free up those dollars now! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Efficiency would suck, they should be used for launchpad cooling and noise suppression on launch.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    14. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Slicker · · Score: 2

      Agreed. NASA's role is to pioneer that way so commercial industry can take over.. They've done that with space launch, long ago. Sadly, it was government rules keeping industry out of space, not capabilities or even incentives.

      Areas in which NASA could help today include, developing technologies for long last missions and colonization of space and other worlds. Even for this, most of the know-how is already there. They need to test and refine them to make them more practical and safe. Most the competencies for space launch were in the aerospace industry. Most of the competencies for deep space are in the maritime industry, such as submarines and ships on long voyages -- especially naval vessel that must be fully self-sufficient under extremely hostile conditions. It's called "expeditionary technologies", a term long retired but who's time has come again.

      BUT SERIOUS NASA -- stop worrying about microgravity and cosmic rays/solar flares -- we know how to solve both so we don't have to live with them. Just rotate for gravity and use regolith or ice that's already in space for shielding (and plants). Collect regolith from the moon. Collect ice from one mission into deep space where it is plentiful. One such mission should provide the shielding more many more.. as well as materials and fuel.

      These expeditionary technologies include:
          -- Air quality (submarines use rechargeable carbon filters; spraying mist (simulated rain) can clean everything activated carbon filters miss; plants to exchange CO2 for oxygen/carbon; burning off excess oxygen can solve oxygen toxification threat.
          -- water treatment; usually three-stage: microbe eating tank, tank filtered into, and sterilization tank. These just require time and energy. Easily made reliable.
          -- Food and organic materials -- IAW Plants. Hydroponics are very efficient but volatile. Technologies like Farm Daddy's are nearly as efficient and far more reliable.

    15. Re:Free up those dollars now! by moehoward · · Score: 1

      You make a pretty dang good case for getting rid of public-sector unions as well. Score +1, Yes Please

      --
      "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
    16. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      In the power industry, under rate base (power industry jargon for 'cost plus %') the expression was: 'We can make a profit remodelling the executive offices.' So they did, every year or two, at great expense.

      I haven't heard that one in a while.

      When I was building plants the experession was "We'll give them the plant for nothing and make a killing on the change orders..."

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    17. Re:Free up those dollars now! by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Who do you think is building SLS? Do you think there are a bunch of Federal employees working welders and shit making fuel tanks and turbopumps for rocket motors? Or, just maybe is all of that contracted out to aerospace companies like Aerojet Rocketdyne, Northrup Grumman, Lockheed Martin and Boeing just like it always has been? Here's a hint for you: the Apollo Command Module was made by North American Aviation, and the Lunar Module was made by Grumman in the 1960s. The list of contractors involved goes on from there.

      And they all made a nice profit doing it, and still do.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    18. Re: Free up those dollars now! by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You're not wrong, but for some things, who would be the customers of said products / services besides NASA? What is the market for manned space capsules besides NASA?

      ESA? CSA? ISRO? Should I keep going? Or are you now going to argue that they shouldn't be allowed to sell to OTHER countries either, unless it's under a "cost plus" arrangement?

      As long as you're going to argue in favour of a system which encourages inefficiency, yeah, the target market will likely be almost entirely limited to various governments. That's rather the point; the situation changes drastically as efficiency increases and costs decrease. As this article points out, there have already been rich tourists buying rides to space from the Russians, and that's at a price significantly higher than what SpaceX will be able to achieve.

      That's all ignoring the fact that manned launches aren't likely to be their primary income stream for a long time to come. While inexpensive manned flights are an important goal for the future, in the near term the vast majority of launches will be for satellites, probes, and cargo.

    19. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...and yet compared to the "Defense" budget, it's "a drop in the bucket."

      "Cost plus" isn't why we haven't been to the moon in our lifetime; it's politics. We're no longer racing other countries, and the current budget has been oriented for low-orbit research, which might fuel innovations towards a manned-mission to Mars and further?

    20. Re:Free up those dollars now! by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      they should kill SLS and focus on getting multiple private space stations going. That would enable multiple launchers to exists and make the moon easy to do.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:Free up those dollars now! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'Competing, competing, competing' at giving congresscritters blowjobs isn't what we want, but it's what we've been getting.

      Bidding on federal contracts is a speciality, those that do, basically do nothing else. Those that never have, are excluded until many blowjobs are given.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    22. Re:Free up those dollars now! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars which are being spent on a launch system which nobody expects to be useful or affordable

      NASA doesn't have the budget authority to redirect Congressionally mandated spending. And that's something a lot of folks commenting don't seem to grasp - SLS is commonly known in the space community as the Senate Launch System... Because it was imposed on NASA by fiat by Congress.
       

      NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

      NASA is a Federal Agency, not a private corporation. It's going to do what they law requires it to do, which in this case is spend billions on a pointless launcher.

    23. Re:Free up those dollars now! by dj245 · · Score: 2

      In the power industry, under rate base (power industry jargon for 'cost plus %') the expression was: 'We can make a profit remodelling the executive offices.' So they did, every year or two, at great expense.

      I haven't heard that one in a while.

      When I was building plants the experession was "We'll give them the plant for nothing and make a killing on the change orders..."

      I was in a group that sold turbines, and that was not the intent when we sold them. Power plant bidding is very competitive most of the time. We frequently bid projects at between 0 and 5% margin just to have something to keep people busy.

      Change orders do tend to rack up cost, but that is generally due to issues with project management of either the prime or a subcontractor. One delay can quickly cascade through the entire project. Good project management is hard.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  2. He's saying "if", not "when"... by joh · · Score: 1

    Just saying. Because "if those commercial capabilities come online" doesn't mean the same as "when those commercial capabilities come online". It means he doubts that they will come online.

    Which honestly is just reasonable. Especially BFS (SpaceX) as a fully and quickly reusable spacecraft that at the same time is a high-performance low-mass second stage still is more of a dream than a plan. Yes, SpaceX is building some tank components as test articles, they have fired the first engine prototypes but everything else (from reentry aerodynamics to heat shield) is an ongoing R&D effort, not something you just have to build and fly. They're still changing the design all the time, with Musk teasing a "radical change" just a few days ago. They will only really start building this thing when the design is fully nailed down and it doesn't look like that at all.

    Anyway, the silent agreement between all the old players still seems to be "I will believe it when I see it" and they will be happy with that for quite a few years I guess.

    1. Re:He's saying "if", not "when"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Which honestly is just reasonable. Especially BFS (SpaceX) as a fully and quickly reusable spacecraft that at the same time is a high-performance low-mass second stage still is more of a dream than a plan. Yes, SpaceX is building some tank components as test articles, they have fired the first engine prototypes but everything else (from reentry aerodynamics to heat shield) is an ongoing R&D effort, not something you just have to build and fly. They're still changing the design all the time, with Musk teasing a "radical change" just a few days ago. They will only really start building this thing when the design is fully nailed down and it doesn't look like that at all.

      Counterpoint: the people on the board of directors of Boeing want to make a fuckton of money and doesn't give a rat's ass if it flies or not. The longer it takes, the bigger the cost overruns, and thousands of people who work there -- middle managers on down to line workers -- pretty much have jobs for life. If the damn thing ever flies, all the people responsible for planning and lobbying and designing and lobbying and doing pre-production studies and lobbying and logistics and lobbying are all out of a job.

      Musk and Bezos actually want to build and launch rockets.

      Both visions are dreams -- but when Musk and Beozs change the designs every year or two, they fly the damn test articles and use what they learned to build their next rocket. Boeing just shrugs, shreds a bunch of old paper, and demands another billion dollars to start drawing something on a new piece of paper.

  3. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Corporations already build the SLS for NASA. Do think NASA has a production facility somewhere? Their point is, the SLS corporations are charging ridiculously high prices compared to the commercial rockets.

  4. BFR will fly before SLS by gman003 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Everyone involved with the SLS project have shown nothing but sheer incompetence. The "shuttle-derived launcher" concept dates back to the 80s. Shuttle-C in '87, NLS in '91, Constellation in '05, Jupiter in '08, and finally SLS in '10. They're cobbling together existing engines (literally raiding the Shuttle parts bin), existing boosters (from a Shuttle upgrade that was designed and built but never flew), scaled-up tanks, and an off-the-shelf upper stage. The only really new thing is the Orion capsule, which is somehow the component closest to being flight-ready.

    SLS is never going to fly more than once. They might do a single test flight just to "prove" the money wasn't wasted, but no, the money was wasted. They're still a year and a half out from their uncrewed first test, and I all but guarantee it will be delayed.

    BFR design started in 2012. Brand-new engines, using a fairly novel propellant (methalox) and cycle (full-flow staged combustion). They started testing them in 2016. "Hop" tests of the upper stage are supposed to start next year, with the scheduled first flight in 2020, and first crewed flight in 2023. That schedule will probably slip as well (this *is* SpaceX), but at this point it's a question of who's going to slip more: the people who went from an overgrown hobby rocket to the biggest launch company on the planet in a decade, or the ones who've spent thirty years talking about taking Shuttle parts and building a normal rocket with them?

    1. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Everybody's an expert, except the people who actually design/build them.

    2. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Everybody's an expert, except the people who actually design/build them.

      At some point it doesn't take an expert to notice the billions that NASA is spending on a rocket that will cost billions to fly and compare that to the hundreds of millions of dollars that SpaceX is spending on a rocket that will cost tens of millions to fly... NASA is off by at least an order of magnitude.

    3. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Everyone involved with the SLS project have shown nothing but sheer incompetence.

      As far as I can tell, everything you complain about is built-in to the project requirements. The people involved in the design are not incompetent just because they do as they are told. It is not like there are a million jobs out there in rocket design, except perhaps in certain dubious regimes.

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      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    4. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      SLS is never going to fly more than once. They might do a single test flight just to "prove" the money wasn't wasted, but no, the money was wasted.

      The acronym has not been called the "Senate Launch System" for nothing. The amount of pork it has generate has been propping up many a senator - and for that reason the money spent on the SLS has not been wasted.

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    5. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      Ignoring BFR, Falcon Heavy is operational NOW. Next FH flight is a paid mission. Everyone involved in SLS should be hung out to dry.

      --
      Good-bye
    6. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Wait, BFS never flew, we don't even know how it will look like. Same thing for New Glenn. They and SLS are all at the same step which is "no rocket". And considering that SpaceX is a hype machine and Blue Origin is so secretive, there is no way we can get a reliable picture.

      Falcon 9 and SLS don't even compare. The first one is a workhorse rocket designed to put a typical payload into LEO cheaply. SLS is designed to go beyond earth orbit. It is reflected by the fuel choice in the second stage. Falcon 9 uses the same cheap and effective kerosene engine as their first stage and SLS uses hydrogen, which is higher performance but harder to work with. So yeah, the Falcon 9 is awesome, but one resounding success doesn't mean they can tackle every problem. And the field where BFR, New Glenn and SLS are playing is an entirely different one.

      My money is on none of them, I keep it in my pocket until I can see the rockets flying.

    7. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by hey! · · Score: 1

      Everyone involved with the SLS project have shown nothing but sheer incompetence.

      I beg to differ. SLS contractors have shown if anything uncanny competence at getting paid despite cost overruns and delays, even picking up performance bonuses for their failures.

      If you look at companies that are actually trying to reduce costs, a startling divide emerges between them and the defense contractors behind SLS. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Stratolaunch are billionaire vanity projects, and they don't fulfill their purpose unless they actually achieve something.

      The defense contractors that produce legacy systems and are behind the SLS fulfill their purpose if they earn safe profits, regardless of whether SLS launches on time or indeed ever, or proves to be economically viable.

      To that end, defense contractors started to merge in the early 70s, seeking to avoid competition; by the 90s they were too big to fail, and today as we can see with the F35 and SLS programs they're too big to be allowed to suffer financial pain. Letting a project slip equals a safe pay day in the future.

      The well-known hippie, Dwight D. Eisenhower, warned us about this in his farewell speech, in which he coined the phrase "military industrial complex".

      This should make every American concerned. We spent 2.6x as much on defense as China last year, but how much of that is corporate welfare? Contractors like Boeing and Lockheed rake in tens of billions of dollars a year, almost entirely from a government they are legally allowed to influence.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by gman003 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying I could have done better - but I don't have to be a rocket scientist to see how badly run this project has been, just as you don't have to be an architectural engineer to know that the Tower of Pisa has some stability problems.

      The entire Saturn program took seven years from "vague design requirements" to "Saturn V flying". That included developing the intermediate Saturn I and IB rockets, multiple new engines (H-1, J-2 and F-1), massively ramping up LH2 production (a single Saturn V used an order of magnitude more liquid hydrogen than the global production in 1960), as well as the enormously complex payload.

      You might argue that we're spending far less on SLS than Apollo. And you'd be right - Apollo was ~$100B, adjusted for inflation, while SLS+Orion are budgeted about $50B to first flight. But "building a rocket out of existing, proven parts and maybe flying it a couple times" shouldn't come close to half the cost of "inventing whole new realms of rocket engineering from scratch and landing a dozen people on the Moon".

      I know rocket engineering is more complicated than Lego, you can't just cobble stuff together and have it work. But it can't be harder than doing it from scratch, and we're behind that benchmark in both schedule and budget.

    9. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      >The Falcon Heavy doesn't even match the 50 year old Saturn 5.

      You mean the Saturn V? You are comparing a rocket that we cant even build anymore, to a rocket that lands on its tail (25+ landings so far)after successfully delivering its payload..

      SLS cost $23 Billion to develop and will not fly for years. Falcon Heavy cost $500 million to develop and is taking orders..

      SLS costs between $1.5 and $2.5 Billion *per launch*, FH is offering $90 million flights.

      SLS is outright fraud on the taxpayers, and should be stopped immediately.

      --
      Good-bye
    10. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Karhgath · · Score: 1

      And considering that SpaceX is a hype machine and Blue Origin is so secretive, there is no way we can get a reliable picture.

      I still find it interesting that people are still, today, willing to bet against SpaceX. Hype machine? I mean, I'm ok to be cautious, the BFR is quite a project, but damn did SpaceX deliver on the Falcon, and it looks good for the Falcon Heavy. But betting against them and saying all is hype? Other than BFR, I'd like to understand where that comes from. They'll do nearly 18-20% of all rocket launches this year. That is HUGE.

      Falcon heavy could do nearly all unmanned missions we could want for the forseeable future that is outside of LEO or for larger payload. Obviously, launching people to the Moon/Mars is above its capabilities, but that's a pretty big portion of the market and problems the Falcon 9 and Heavy can cover. It's now what, 64 ton to LEO? That is 3x the Delta Heavy, so this gives quite a bit of playroom for missions. They can easily have a transfer stage with hydrolox or whatever is needed for the mission as payload, even if the main launcher is only Kerolox.

      I mean, it's not perfect, there might be some profiles it wouldn't be able to handle, sure, but it's here now and usable. The SLS is, well, the SLS - everyone has an opinion on that. The first configuration is even planned to be slightly more powerful than the Falcon Heavy. For me (I'm not american so I'm not paying for it) I'll believe it when I see it - it could be the next Saturn V or just never see the day. That is still hype, as BFR is also, but SpaceX still delivered a combo that can handle tons of mission profiles by now. I do not personally have as much info on BO as the SLS and SpaceX.

      For me, all these new launchers and development is exciting!

    11. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Ah, they boosted the SLS load. Block 1 used to be 70 tonnes. Now, it is 95 tonnes. Of course FH was at 64 tonnes to LEO. It will be interesting to see what block 5 brings in final LEO loads.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    12. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      If it falls apart, carry a spare...The Chinese military are plenty brave.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    13. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      And of course, there aren't actually any payloads that require SLS's capacity. Currently, all it's planned to be used for is to throw 10 t LOP-G modules out to a cislunar NRHO, along with an Orion containing some people because...well, because what else are you going to use Orion for? It can't go anywhere else.

  5. PROK FOR THE PROK GOD! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    See?!! Orin Hatch retires and this happens!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  6. NASA needs to define their mission by mykepredko · · Score: 2

    Cancelling SLS is long overdue - but without it, what is NASA's mission when it comes to space? This is a bigger question than most people think it is. SLS is a continuation of NASA's traditional support and funding of industry developed boosters. When the first Falcon 9 landed successfully, I would argue that this piece of NASA's ongoing mandate just became obsolete. Another part of NASA's history is supporting the ISS, I hope that in a few years ISS will become more commercial and government support will become less of an operator and more of a customer of ISS resources.

    So, what is NASA's mission when it comes to space?

    Deep space probes will continue being something NASA builds and supports. From the big hardware perspective they should be looking at things that industry isn't and utilizing their government connections. I would argue that one of the things would be nuclear engines for deep space travel - a very high isp engine (let's target 10x current engines or 5,000+s) mated to an interplanetary "taxi" would significantly reduce travel times to Mars, asteroids and outer planets with great utility, even if it only provided transport for unmanned probes.

  7. Not even when they are vastly cheaper? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies.

    Here is the logical endpoint of your position: The government must make its own computers, tools, cars, and even pulp its own paper.

    Quite obviously that all is insane - so why do you carry that same philosophy to space flight, where a number of private companies can deliver space flight more cheaply AND safely than NASA can?

    The very nature of what NASA does means private companies will always be superior, because they will be handling vastly more launches which means they need to be reliable in a way NASA has never had to be, along with volume that reduces costs in a way NASA cannot match.

    NASA can play some useful roles in helping with launch facilities but at this point it makes ZERO sense for NASA to be building rockets, they should be building more advanced spacecraft that can reach space on commercial space delivery systems.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not even when they are vastly cheaper? by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      The government must make its own computers, tools, cars, and even pulp its own paper.

      My question is, why can't they? The government is the one actor within a country that stands in the unique position that they "could" do all of this. And to an extent they sort of do since a lot of what you just mention has Government specific customization, but I agree it's not 100% which I assume is what you mean. Being the head of a nation and having the ability to at will dictate resources within a border confers some pretty powerful abilities that private companies don't get. As an aside which is why our country more or less helps to try and check that power with the people, but I think that's outside this discussion.

      where a number of private companies can deliver space flight more cheaply AND safely than NASA can?

      I'm not sure I follow your logic here, because you started with "government must make..." but now you're talking about what pretty much boils down to a management matter. NASA itself does not build the rockets, they oversee design, they approve blueprints, etc. But ultimately private companies *build* the rocket. So I'm honestly missing where you are trying to head with this argument if it's not a NASA sucks at management issue? I was curious if you could clarify?

      because they will be handling vastly more launches which means they need to be reliable in a way NASA has never had to be

      Hold up there for a second. The systems that NASA has helped to produced have been insanely reliable, that we're still shocked when there's a failure and loss of life is a sure sign of that. I get that we've entered an age where strapping a bomb to your ass and hoping for the best has become normal, let's be clear about one thing. That for the majority case human beings didn't just kersplode on the launchpad is an amazing testament to reliability. As neat as SpaceX has made rocket launching, we're running the risk of treating launching a rocket like some trivial event just because they haven't killed anyone, yet. Launching rocket = hard, that every rocket hasn't exploded thus far shows that NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin, et al are doing absolutely fantastic jobs at building complex machines that are highly reliable.

      volume that reduces costs in a way NASA cannot match

      These are space launches, not Thanksgiving turkeys. I grant you that we've come along way in human advancement, but we are not yet on the tech tree where there will be a demand for space launches that allows for a volume that reduces cost to any significant value whatsoever. The majority of cost in NASA is much like anything else government, red tape. You can launch 10 rockets or 100 rockets, but no matter the number of rockets if the red tape is all the same, no amount of volume is going to save you anything that we could reasonably call significant. Adding some competition to the market has indeed improved the situation, but that's less volume playing a role and more hey we ought to have free market and competitive bidding process.

      Oh also, if you're trying to get at "more hey we ought to have free market and competitive bidding process" in your comment, then by all means, you are correct, I apologize for having wasted your time with this comment, good day to you sir/madam. However, I didn't get that vibe, but I could be wrong, have been known to be wrong before.

      makes ZERO sense for NASA to be building rockets

      NASA does not build rockets, full stop.

      they should be building more advanced spacecraft that can reach space on commercial space delivery systems

      No argument, but let's not forget the massive amount of research they also conduct. I feel folks focus so much on NASA launching rockets that people forget that they also research all kinds of things.

    2. Re:Not even when they are vastly cheaper? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      Your argument is ridiculous.

      Yes, you can always reinvent the wheel and oversee more of the process yourself/produce something directly, as opposed to buying an existing commercial product. As a rule, you spend a lot more resources doing this UNLESS there is some kind of unique synergy from vertical integration or you need something that is so unlike everything else out there that it justifies this otherwise inefficient approach.

      NASA hasn't had a launch vehicle that's been competitive in $/kg or reliability with private offerings in 30 years. SLS is not forecast by NASA's own optimistic projections to be better on the former and only forecasts parity on the latter. It will be "to market" later. Why would you ever build SLS instead of buying cheaper commodity launch?

  8. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    Seems like a great idea to outsource to third parties for everything.

    If it's less expensive why not? I mean, I suppose you could decide to let the taxpayers keep all of their money and not spend anything, but once you've decided to spend, find the least expensive option.

    I'm sure that you change your own oil, do your own electrical wiring, grow all of your own food, prepare your own medications and remedies, assemble your own furniture, and so on, but the rest of us poor bastards are going to need to outsource a lot of what we do to third parties. We beg your understanding on this matter.

  9. NASA Should be Setting Standards by sycodon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given the fact that the Private Sector is doing so well developing these systems, NASA should step back and be setting standards for such critical systems such as Life Support, Power, Communications, Docking facilities, etc.

    How the private companies get people and stuff to space can be left up to them. But once it's up there, these things must be interchangeable between vendors for routine and emergency situations.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:NASA Should be Setting Standards by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      I think it's important to remember that what NASA does is more expensive than SpaceX because NASA's designs are usually unique and meant to be used only once, while SpaceX develops a design that is "good enough" and then produces several units using this same design. And both approaches are valid depending on what you intend to do: Experimental things (NASA) or simplify access to space (SpaceX).

      P.S: I'm disregarding the "pork barrel" factor in my example, I think everyone already knows this and then they can focus on the "good part" of what NASA does.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    2. Re:NASA Should be Setting Standards by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      There already is a NASA docking standard at least.

  10. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by jeti · · Score: 2
    The current Falcon 9 rockets are the fifth generation. A lot of experience has gone into them, they are reliable and will have performed numerous flights before the crewed program begins.

    The SLS is a completely new system. It's currently discussed to scrap the demo flight and put crew on the very first flight of an unproven rocket.

  11. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    Falcon 9 is fully man-rated. Try reading the news!

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  12. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's currently discussed to scrap the demo flight and put crew on the very first flight of an unproven rocket.

    No it's not. Trump asked them to do that (and with them wasting so damn much time I actually agree with him) but of course they were all like, "No! We can't do anything that might jeopardize our plans to delay this program indefinitely!"

    NASA's manned space program is a make-work project on a massive scale. They have no intention of ever launching anyone.

  13. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    SLS is not completely new. It is basically a rehash of Space Shuttle (STS) engines. The only reason it is still around is Congressional support bought and paid for by the STS/SLS contractors.

    SLS is a boondoggle just like the Space Shuttle was a boondoggle. We should be supporting a competitive commercial launch environment, not building a one-launch-a-year pork project that will probably turn in to a no-launch-ever pork project.

    And while I don't work on launch systems, I am a NASA systems engineer, so I do consider myself an expert.

  14. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Of course, you ignore that SpaceX is completely blowing off the engineering rigor that NASA demands for human spaceflight. It's easy to get the congress to tell USAF to pencil whip shit, we'll see if NASA will do the same thing with people onboard.

    Jesus... NASA lost two space shuttles full of astronauts for all their engineering rigor.

    And I even fixed your spelling of "engineering".

  15. Ok then by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Big Falcon Rocket (BFR)

    See you need to be rich so you can name your own stuff.

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  16. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    You know that every single rocket that NASA has ever launched was built by a corporation under contract, right?

    Every.
    Single.
    One.

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  17. Finally! by aglider · · Score: 1

    I have told it!

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    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  18. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by jwhyche · · Score: 2

    It is long past time that NASA got out of the business as a design and launch agency and become more of a regulatory agency like the FAA. NASA should have a probe and research but they should let the active launches go to private companies.

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  19. ?? WHy New Glenn by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Seriously, FH is already a bigger launcher than New Glenn in terms of mass. And SX can build a bigger hammerhead to handle larger volumes if needed.
    Though I guess having all 3 running would be reason enough for SLS to drop out.

    --
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    1. Re:?? WHy New Glenn by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      If Blue Origin develop New Glenn into a heavy variant (three cores) and if BFR doesn't happen as planned, they'll be the only cheap option for getting very heavy payloads into space, and can make a profit if lots of people decide they want to take advantage of this by designing very heavy payloads. There were a whole lot of 'if's in there.

      FH has similar capabilities to NG, is already flying, has hardware proven by 60 launches, and has construction facilities optimized during the building of >60 rockets. Both rockets expend their second stage, but FH's second stage is smaller, so I expect is cheaper.

      Few current payloads require the capability of FH or NG. Where SpaceX can offer F9 for smaller payloads, NG is all or nothing. Even if both rockets were equally mature in manufacturing and launch experience, I think the F9/FH combo would be more economic than NG.

      If NG turns out cheaper than FH and the market reacts by building many payloads requiring NG or FH, then NG may turn out OK in the long term - but nobody would have been committing serious money to building such payloads prior to FH's test launch, so they are years away still.

      Blue Origins huge advantage is they have very deep pockets behind them. If NG flies, recovering R&D costs is optional. Unless Musk cashes out of Tesla, SpaceX has to pay for R&D as they go.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  20. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Design is ready, it just needs certification flights. Middle of next year IS close for these kinds of things.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  21. Re:Dang.... by Megane · · Score: 1

    Not only can't they fly "a few times a year", but as I understand it, they wouldn't even have the capability to build more than two per year without some serious investment in manufacturing capacity.

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  22. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    You mean the NASA Michoud Assembly Facility? Actually THEY DO.
    But yeah the building is allocated to different private contractors to do the actual work.

  23. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    I think the facilities there themselves are important to retain because they're strategically located if you want to ship large components from anywhere connected to the Mississippi, assemble them, and ship them to Florida. Still, yeah, SLS sucks.

  24. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    Ever heard of the Redstone Arsenal? At one point US government employees actually designed the systems although the work was often outsourced to contractors.

  25. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    At one point US government employees actually designed the systems although the work was often outsourced to contractors.

    although the work was often outsourced to contractors.

    outsourced to contractors.

    contractors

    And who were those contractors? Jim's welding shop down the way, or big aerospace corporations?

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